八年级下册英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷（含答案无听力题）

八年级下册英语Unit1单元测试卷
一.单项选择。(20分)
（ ）1. To keep children safe, we ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
（ ）2.Last night, we saw a dog _______ on the ground and we were
very afraid.
A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying
（ ）3.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
（ ）4.It’s about a _______ bus ride from here to your city.
A.2 hour’s B.2-hour C.2-hours D.2-hours’
（ ）5.The book is _______ for us to read.
A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
（ ）6.I used to _______ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _______ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking
C. reading; taking D. reading; take
（ ）7.Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.
A. decide B. advice C. mistake D. decision
（ ）8.They agreed _______ on a picnic on a sunny day.
A. went B. going C.to go D. go
（ ）9.The girl is _______ nice _______we all want to help her.
A. so; that B. very; that
C. such; that D. too; that
（ ）10.You shouldn’t make mistakes _______.
A.in same way B.at same way
C.in the same way D.at the same way
（ ）11. —What’s the matter ___ your bike?
—It doesn’t work.
A. of B. with C. to D. about
（ ）12. There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.
A. eyes B. arms C. ears D. feet
（ ）13. He said he was a policeman, but nobody ___ him.
A. believed B. saw C. thought D. found
（ ）14. The exam is coming. Many students feel ___.
A. relaxed B. thirsty C. stressed D. funny
（ ）15. —___ did the stomachache start?
—About one hour ago.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
（ ）16. If you often feel uncomfortable, you ___ lie down and have a rest.
A. must B. would C. might D. should
（ ）17. I have a bad ___. I must go to see a dentist.
A. headache B. fever C. toothache D. cold
（ ）18. —My grandmother is ill in hospital.
—___.
A. What a pity B. She is unhealthy
C. That sounds unlucky D. I’m sorry to hear that
（ ）19. This kind of medicine ___ you feel better soon.
A. stays B. gets C. hopes D. helps
（ ）20. Nowadays students have ___ homework. They have no time to play games.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
二.完形填空。（10分）
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then，he had to 1 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(脚趾头），he could hardly do 2 in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 3 and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother 4 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 5 to do.
A girl lost her hands 6 a fire.Though her elder sister wanted to 7 her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article,“I am 8 though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings(翅膀）are broken，my heart can still fly.”
One day, a 9 invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them 10 something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote“My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.”.
（ ）1. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on
（ ）2. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
（ ）3. A. questions B. hobbies C. problems D. differences
（ ）4. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated
（ ）5. A. who B. where C. what D. which
（ ）6. A. as for B. thanks to C. because D. because of
（ ）7. A. leave B. take care of C. write to D. forget
（ ）8. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy
（ ）9. A. host B. teacher C. policeman D. doctor
（ ）10. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing
三.阅读理解。（共20分）
A
Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example.
Monday Plan
Wake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m.
Breakfast 7:20 a.m.
School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.
Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.
Dinner 5:30 p.m.
Exercise (swimming and playing football) 6:00 p.m.-7:15 p.m.
Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m.
TV (Children’s Program) 8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m.
Bedtime 9:15 p.m.

I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.
( )1. Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick?
Because the weather was cold.
B. Because they did too much housework.
C. Because they wanted to follow their plans.
D. Because they were busy with their studies.
( )2. How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?
A. Twenty minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and a half.
( )3. What time does the writer have dinner on Monday?
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.
( )4. What does the writer do after exercising on Monday?
He watches TV. B. He goes to bed.
C. He takes a shower. D. He does the dishes.
( )5. Why does the writer write this passage?
To tell us to work hard at school.
B. To ask us to stop studying on weekends.
C. To make us do some exercise after school .
D. To advise us to make a good plan and then follow it.
B
On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.
Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved.
One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars(伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.”
That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars, are because of love.
( )6. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator?
A. In the lake. B. In the house.
C. Out of the house. D. In front of the house.
( )7. What might the mother shout to the boy?
A. “Don’t move!” B. “What’s the matter with you?”
C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!” D. “Don’t worry!”
( )8. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself.
B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go.
C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother.
D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end.
( )9. What did the boy think of his scars?
A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Funny. D. Scary.
( )10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Great Boy B. A Hot Summer Day
C. A Kind Farmer D. The Scars of Love
四.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（10分）
1. —What’s the t_________？
—I have a fever.
2. The bus driver is friendly to his p________. They all like him.
3. If you have a stomachache, you had better lie down and have a r_________.
4.To my s_________，the little girl can read and write more than 1,000 words.
5. —Let’s climb mountains on Sunday, shall we?
—OK, but I must ask my parents first，then I’ll make a d_______.
6. The little girl wants to be a ________ (护士) when she grows up.
7. The mountain is covered with a big ________ (岩石).
8. We should know how to _________ (控制) our feelings when we are angry.
9. Tom has a ___________ (头疼) and can’t go to school .
10. He saved my life at the ________(风险) of losing his own.
五.用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1. There are several _____(knife) on the shelf.
2. I don’t know the _____(mean) of the new word.
3. Many people lost their _____(life) in the serious accident.
4. The baby kept on _____(cry) until the mother came back.
5. He left the classroom without _____(say) anything.
6. She can teach__________ (her) English.
7. He was __________ (surprise) at the news.
8. Many people do not know the__________ (important) of health until they are ill.
9.After __________ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book.
10. Many people don’t want to help __________ (other) because they don’t want any trouble.
六.句型转换。(10分)
1. What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）
What’s _______ ___________ with you?
2. He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He _________ put _______ medicine on it.
3. Nancy has a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句）
________ Nancy________ a stomachache?
4. The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)
People in this area have got serious illness _________ ________ the terrible weather.
5. I think you have a healthy lifestyle.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ _____ _____ a healthy lifestyle.
6. Having breakfast is important.(改写同义句)
_____ important _____ _____ breakfast.
7. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important _____ _____ a healthy lifestyle.
8. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ _____ your hands in the cold water.
9. I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)
I spend _____ _____ _____ time _____ my homework.
10. I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _____ have a sore back?
—_____, _____ _____.
七.从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。（10分）
A: Hello, Mike. B: Hello, Lucy.
A: 1.________ B: I’m feeling better now.
A: 2. ________ B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: 3. ________ B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A: 4. ________
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A: Sure.5. ________ B: Thank you.





八、书面表达 (共10分)
Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。
请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于70词的短文。
提示：
1. What is the matter with Mike?
2. How many times does Mike should take the medicine?
3. What did the doctor advice him to do?
要求：
1. 包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mike didn’t sleep well last night __________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
一.1-5 BDCBA 6-10BDCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 DCDDB
二.1-5 DACBC 6-10 DBBAC
三.1-5 DBACD 6-10 BCBAD
四.1. trouble 2.passengers 3.rest 4.surprise 5.decision 6. nurse 7. rock 8. control 9. headache 10. risk
五.1.knives 2.meaning 3.lives 4.crying 5.saying 6.herself 7.surprised 8.importance 9.losing 10.others
六.1.the matter 2. shouldn’t， any 3. Does， have 4.because of 5. don’t think you have 6. It’s; to have 7. to have 8. Don’t put 9. a lot of; doing 10. Do you; No; I don’t
七.1-5 DFCEB
八.Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. He went to hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that he didn’t have a fever, but had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest.
At last, the doctor advised him to do exercise every day. Exercising will help him stay healthy.