2019年新学期八年级下（人教版Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元检测卷（含答案无听力题）

unit 1
第一节 单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
( )1．An old man was standing ________ the road and waiting for the next bus.
A．on the side of B．on the top of C．opposite to D．among
( )2．If he finishes the work，tell him ________ for two days.
A．rest B．resting C．rests D．to rest
( )3．—I'm really busy these days.
—Be relaxed.You ________ listen to light music.
A．can't B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't
( )4．If you have a headache，you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t B.had better not C. had better D. mustn't
( )5．—Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday.
—________.
A. That's nothing B. That's all right
C. Never mind D. I'm sorry to hear that
( )6．—I?have?a?toothache.
—You should_______.
A.?drink?lots?of?water? B.?take?a?rest? C.?see?a?dentist? D.?have?a?good?sleep
( )7．The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in?_______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( )8．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too；too much B. too much；much too
C. much too；the many D. too much；too many
( )9．Don't forget to take your bag when you _______ the bus.
A. get off　　 B. take off　　 C. turn off　　 D. put off
( )10．Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the part. It's dangerous.
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
( )11．—When ________ your brother ________ to the hospital? —Yesterday afternoon.
A．did；go B．does；go C．will；go D．is；going
( )12．My father wants to give up ________，but it's hard for him to ________．
A．smoke；give up it B．smoking；give up it
C．smoking；give it up D．smoke；give it up
( )13．—Let's buy a new camera.
—Oh，no！We have almost ________ the money.
A．taken down B．taken care of C．run out of D．run after
( )14．She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A．used to playing B．is used to play C．used to play D．used to playing
( )15．If?it?_______?tomorrow,?we?will?go?to?the?park.
A. isn’t rain??? B. don’t rain C.?doesn’t?rain? D.?won’t?rain
第二节 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 16 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 17 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 138 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 19 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 20 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 21 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 22 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 23 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 24 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 25 you can find new things to do.
( )16.A.until B.when C.after D.where
( )17.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look
( )18.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found
( )19.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
( )20.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So
( )21.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in
( )22.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much
( )23.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong
( )24.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like
( )25.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this way
第三节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor．“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, ”said the doctor. Or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, sir, ” said the doctor. “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do an exercise first. ”“Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
( ) 26. Mr. Jenkins wag often asked to dinner because
A. he liked the delicious foods B. he was ready to help others
C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers D. he was helpful to their business
( ) 27. It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything So
A. he didn’t go to dinner B. he began to do some exercise
C. he went to ask the doctor for help D. he had to take much medicine
( ) 28. Mr. Jenkins wag afraid , so he went to the doctor again．
A. to die B. to be thin C. to stop working D. to do housework
( ) 29. What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A. To refuse other’s invitation
B. To shake head more often
C. To do exercise like moving his head from side to side
D. To accept other’s invitation
( ) 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to do some exercise.
B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.
C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.
D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.
B
Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
　　First, eat different food, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different food, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.
　　Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you're eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you feel fat.
　　Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
　　Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do, as a kid, is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
　　Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
( ) 31. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. D. Cold water.
( ) 32. You shouldn't watch TV for _____ a day.
A. more than two hours B. less than two hours
C. more than three hours D. four hours
( ) 33. You should eat different food especially_____.
A. fish B. meat C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables
( ) 34. According to the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A. four B. five C. nine D. fifth
( ) 35. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is not true?
A. When you're eating, you have to notice how your body feels.
B. You can eat your favorite food, but you'd better eat something different.
C. You can watch TV as long as you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
C
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind work sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”
( ) 36. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _______.
A. he was thinking about the words B. he didn’t understand the words
C. he wanted to talk to his dog D. he liked talking to himself
( ) 37. What made the boy start his new life?
A. The people laughing at him. B. The kind words spoken to him.
C. The hard life. D. His lovely dog.
( ) 38. He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog.
A. funny B. sad C. lonely D. excited
( ) 39. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. He never took good care of his friend, Tige.
B. He usually had many friends around him.
C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped.
D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
( ) 40. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. A Dog and a Boy B. A Poor Boy’s Childhood
C. A Businessman and a Boy D. The Power of Kindness
第四节 短文填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
situation, fall, write, keep on, so that, because of, take, who, run out, die

Aron Jones is an American man 41 is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 42 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life 43 accidents.
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 44 on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would
find him. But when his water 45 , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready 46 that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 47 he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he 48 a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 49 that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he 50 climbing mountains even after this experience.
41. ___________ 42. ___________ 43. ___________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
第五节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)
51．I am not feeling well. I have a h (头痛)．
52．Would you like to help me put a b (绷带) on the cut?
53．Don't stand in the sun for too long，or you'll have a n (鼻出血)．
54．I think you should think twice before you make a d (决定)．
55．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car a (事故)．
第六节 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(5分)
56．She doesn't have a fever. She has a (stomach)．
57．My sister (fall) down and hurt her knees.
58．You shouldn't (stay) up late.It is bad for your health.
59．He is always ready (help) others.
60．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.
书面表达 (共l题,满分20分)
假如你是Martin，你的笔友Alice在给你的来信中说她经常生病，情绪低落。请你给她写封回信，告诉她应该怎样做。
??参考词汇: healthy food, do more exercise, enough sleep, keep happy, talk about your problems.
要求：1.?根据参考词汇，并适当发挥；
2.?字数不少于70词，注意字迹工整。
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



参 考 答 案
单项选择
1-5 ADCCD 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 ACCCC
完形填空
16-20 BCDBC 21-25 DACAD
阅读理解
26-30 DCAAC 31-35 AADBC 36-40 ABDCD
第四节 短文填空。
41. who 42. taking 43. by 44. fell 45. ran out
46. to die 47. so that 48. wrote 49. situation 50. kept on
第五节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
51.headache 52.bandage 53.nosebleed 54.decision 55.accident
第六节 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
56. stomachache 57. fell 58. stay 59. to help 60. importance
第七节 书面表达
Dear Alice,
I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to keep in good health.
You’d better eat more healthy food. It is good for you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk every day. And you should do more exercise, such as playing ball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It is really important. What’s more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile every day. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life.
Yours
Martin