中考英语物主代词课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
单数
复数
我
他
她
它
我们
他们
你们
人称代词
主格
I
he
she
it
we
they
you
宾格
me
him
her
it
us
them
you
物主代词
形物
名物
my
his
her
its
our
their
your
mine
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
yours
人称
分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
名词性
2.物主
代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
两种物主代词的不同用法：
1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：
My
parents
are
both
doctors.
There
is
something
wrong
with
his
bike.
They
love
their
work
in
the
factory.
小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
两种物主代词的不同用法
2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：
May
I
use
your
ruler
I
have
lost
mine.
May
I
use
your
ruler
I
have
lost
my
ruler.
Let’s
clean
their
room
first,
and
then
clean
ours.
Let’s
clean
their
room
first,
and
then
clean
our
room.
These
letters
are
his.
These
letters
are
his
letters.
小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。
物主代词的句法功能
一. 形容词性物主代词当定语
My school is not far from here.
二. 名词性物主代词当主语
Ours is the best football team in the school.
三. 名词性物主代词当表语
The book on the desk isn't mine.
四. 名词性物主代词当宾语
I forgot to bring my pen. May I use yours
形容词性物主代词只能当定语。
名词性物主代词可以当主语,表语,宾语。
Ex.1.May
I
use
your
book
2.Their
books
are
stolen.
3.Our
family
is
quite
big.
4.His
friend
is
sad
these
days.
yours
Theirs
Ours
His
名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词
？
1）Some
of
the
stamps
belong
to
me,
while
the
rest
are
______.
him
and
her
B.
his
and
hers
C.
his
and
her
D.
him
and
hers
2)
Our
home
is
finer
than
_______.
yours
or
him
B.
you’s
or
his
C.
you
or
his
D.
yours
or
his
B
D
1、（
）please
tell　　　
about
it
if
　　　
doesn’t
know.
A:she,she
B:her,she
C、hers,her
D:her,herself
2、(
)
　
office
is
much
smaller
than
　
.
A:Ours,yours
B:Our,yours
C:Their,our`s
D:Your,their`s
Try
your
best!
解析：（答案是B），第一格作动词tell的宾语，所以选择人称代词宾格的her，第二格作主语用，要选择人称代词主格。
解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一个形容词性的物主代词作名词office的定语，第二格的后面没有名词，所以要填一个名词性的物主代词。
4.
____
school
is
much
bigger
than
____.
A.
Our
,
their
B.
Ours
,
theirs
C.
Our
,
theirs
5.
The
dog
is
so
poor
because
____
leg
is
badly
hurt
.
A.
it
B.
its
C.
it’s
1.
She
is
a
friend
of
________.
A.
my
B.
mine
C.
I
2.
This
isn’t
my
pen
,it
is
_____.
A.
her
B.
his
C.
him
3.
Frank
can’t
find
____
dictionary
.
Can
you
lend
____
to
_____
A.
her
,
mine
,
her
B.
/
,
yours
,
he
C.
his
,
yours
,
him
物主代词
1.Are
these
trousers
yours
No.
Mine
______
over
there.
2.
Her
hair
is
much
longer
than
____(我).
3.
This
dog
of
____
(你)
never
bites.
4._____
teaches
us
English.(
她)
5.
______teacher
is
a
young
man.(
我们)
6.
That
isn’t
my
bike.
It’s
_____(她).
are
mine
yours
she
Our
hers
1.My
pen
is
broken.
May
I
use______
A.
you
B.
yours
C.
yourself
D.
your
2.---Are
these____
coats
---No,
they
aren’t.
____
are
here.
A.
your,
Ours
B.
your,
We
C.
you,
Ours
D.
you,
Our
3.Don’t
lose____
in
computer
games,
boys.
A.
yourself
B.
yourselves
C.
himself
D.
themselves
4.Where’s
your
mother
I
can’t
find
____
anywhere.
she
B.
her
C.
he
D.
him
5.Mike’s
words
are
different
from____.
We
really
can’t
agree
with_____.
A.
ours,
him
B.
ours,
he’s
C.
us,
him
D.
us,
his
B
A
B
B
A
用适当的人称代词或物主代词填空
1.This
is
Kate.
_______
is
an
English
girl.
_______
mother
is
a
teacher.
2.
_______
name
is
Lin
Tao.
_______
is
a
Chinese
student.
3.Are
you
in
Row
Four
Yes,
_______
am.
4.
Excuse
me!
Is
this
_______
bag
No,
_______
isn’t
my
bag.
She
Her
His
He
I
your
it
5.They
are
teachers.
Those
are
_______
desks.
6.
This
is
a
boy.
_______
name
is
John.
_______
is
in
Class
One.
7.
That
is
Kate.
_______
is
an
English
girl.
This
is
_______
cat.
Do
you
know
_______
name
their
His
He
She
her
its
8.
The
two
girls
are
friends.
_______
names
are
Lucy
and
Lily.
9.
What’s
this
Is
_______
a
bird
What’s
_______
name
_______
name
is
Polly.
10.
_______
is
a
policeman.
_______
name
is
Mr
King.
Their
it
its
its
He
His
11.You’re
a
new
student.
_______
books
are
here.
12.
Is
it
a
nice
bird
Yes,
_______
name
is
Mimi.
13.
Li
Ping
and
Li
Hua
are
in
Class
Two.
_______
teacher
is
Mr
Li.
14.
Where
are
your
English
books
_______
English
books
are
at
home.
Your
its
Their
My