2019年春八年级下（人教版）英语单元检测卷：Unit 1 What's the matter？（含答案无听力题）

Unit 1 What's the matter？
Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)
1. I am sorry 　　　　 that you’ re not feeling well. ?
A. and hear B. to hear C. to be heard D. hear
2.You 　　　　 be quiet when you are in the reading room.?
A. should B. shouldn’ t C. can D. could
3. —Mom, 　　　　 I play computer games??
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. must B. may C. will D. would
4. —What’ s the matter with you?
—I caught 　　　　 bad cold and had to stay in 　　　　 bed.?
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /
5. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.
—　　　?
A. All right. B. Is that so? C. Sorry to hear that. D. That’ s all right.
6. 　　　　the matter with you? ?
A. Who’ s B. What’ s C. How’ s D. Whom’ s
7. You look pale. You 　　　　 see the doctor. ?
A. should B. have to C. do D. can
8. I 　　　　 you will feel better soon. ?
A. want B. hope C. need D. do
9. 　　　　gets tired sometimes. ?
A. People B. Men C. Everyone D. We
10. Sara 　　　　 a stomachache. She 　　　　 eat anything for twenty-four hours.?
A. has; shouldn’ t B. has; should C. have; shouldn’ t D. have; should
11. This kind of cake looks 　　　　 and smells 　　　　.?
A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well
12. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there is something wrong with his 　　　　.?
A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. head
13. Can you 　　　　that apple up on the tree??
A. range B. control C. reach D. distance
14. You shouldn’ t drink 　　　　water before sleep.?
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
15. 　　　　important to exercise every day.?
A. It’ s B. That’ s C. They’ re D. This is
Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分)
　Mr. Harris lived in a small house by himself. He was always 　16　 about what he ate and drank, and he never 　17　 when the weather was cold. He was always afraid that he was getting terribly ill, 　18　 he often went to his doctor, and the doctor was getting very 　19　
of him, because he had more other work 　20　. ?
　Then one day Mr. Harris hurried 　21　 the doctor’ s office and told him he was sure he had a terrible illness, which he had 　22　 about in the newspaper. He showed the doctor the 　23　. The doctor read it 　24　 and then said, “But, Mr. Harris, people don’ t know when they have this illness! And they feel just well. ”?
“Oh, my goodness,” said Mr. Harris. “I thought so. That’ s just 　25　 I feel! ”?
16. A. careful B. worried C. worry D. care
17. A. went by B. go by C. goes out D. went out
18. A. because B. and C. so D. though
19. A. enjoying B. enjoy C. tired D. tiring
20. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
21. A. into B. from C. out of D. at
22. A. see B. read C. look D. write
23. A. photo B. book C. article D. informations
24. A. careful B. carefully C. doubtful D. quick
25. A. what B. all C. the same D. how
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(30分)
A
　Jerry Green went to spend a year at the South Pole Station (南极站) as the only doctor in 1998 when she was 47. While working at the station that March, she discovered that there was a hard lump (肿块) in her stomach. She knew it was cancer, but she wasn’ t able to go to a doctor for help. She couldn’ t leave the station for the next seven months until the snow thawed. Dr. Green didn’ t wait for the death, but decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to send the information about the lump to a hospital in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper medicine help, she wouldn’ t live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some help. She started her own treatments (治疗) after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October. Since then, she had become a member in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a best-selling book called Ice Bound.
　Sadly, Dr. Green’ s cancer finally returned. She died on June 23, 2009.
26. Jerry Green discovered that she had a hard lump in her stomach in 　　　　.?
A. March, 1998 B. May, 1998 C. June, 2009 D. July, 2009
27. The underlined word “thawed” means “ ” in Chinese.?
A.形成 B.堆积 C.融化 D.覆盖
28. When did she start her own treatments?
A. After searching the Internet.
B. After getting instructions from American doctors.
C. After hearing from her parents.
D. After becoming a member in support of cancer charities.
29. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. Dr. Green decided to give up the treatments.
B. She sent the information about the lump to a hospital in the United States.
C. She wrote a book called Ice Bound.
D. Dr. Green died of cancer.
30. What does the writer feel about Dr. Green’ s death?
A. Exciting. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Pleased.
B
　Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
　Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night. Don’ t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day. For more information (信息), please visit www.sleeping.com.
　How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
　Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
　Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least (至少) once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information.
31. If you want to get good sleep, you should 　　　　.?
A. go to bed at the same time every day
B. get up late
C. read in bed
D. eat something in bed
32. It’ s good for you 　　　　if you don’ t want to have a cold.?
A. to take less exercise
B. to brush your teeth twice a day
C. to go to bed late every night
D. to wash your hands often
33. You should see a dentist at least once a year because 　　　　.?
A. you have a toothache
B. you don’ t often brush your teeth
C. the oral examination is important
D. you don’ t often exercise
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. To keep healthy, you should brush your teeth every day.
B. Taking more exercise is good for your health.
C. Washing your hands often can prevent the flu.
D. Five hours’ sleep a night is enough (足够的) for you.
35. You can 　　　　if you want to learn more ways to prevent the flu.?
A. visit www.mydr.com
B. call Health Line at 180-1313
C. visit www.sleeping.com
D. call Health Line at 180-2000
C
　Peter was nine years old. He had to go to school five days a week. It was Monday, and he felt terrible again. He always felt terrible on Monday mornings. He didn’ t like school. It was difficult for him to go back to school on Mondays.
　It was seven o’ clock, but he still stayed in bed. He wanted to think of an excuse (借口). A little headache? No. He used (用) that excuse many times. Suddenly he remembered his teeth. One of his teeth was loose (松动的). Great! He started to groan (呻吟).
　“What’ s the matter?” his father asked.
　“I have a toothache.”
　“Open your mouth and let me have a look,” said his father.“Oh, the tooth is loose. Lie down and have a rest. I’ ll call the dentist.”
　Peter was a little nervous (紧张的).“Why do you call the dentist?”
　“I’ ll ask him to pull (拔) the tooth out.”
　“Please, Father! Don’ t pull it out. I can go to school now.” With these words, Peter got out of bed quickly.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
36. How old was Peter?

37. Why did Peter always feel terrible on Monday mornings?

38. Did Peter have a toothache?

39. What did Peter’ s father tell him to do after he looked at his teeth?

40. Why did Peter get out of bed quickly?

Ⅳ.根据首字母和句意提示完成句中单词。(5分)
41. What’ s the m 　　　　 with you??
42. We hear with our ears and see with our e 　　　　.?
43. He usually goes to school on f 　　　　 .?
44. I have a t 　　　　, so I want to see a dentist.?
45. Yesterday I had a bad c 　　　　, so I didn’ t go to school.?

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成英语句子。(10分)
46.约翰发烧了。
John 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .?
47.天气变得暖和了。
The weather is 　　　　　　　　 .?
48.他现在很生气。
He is angry 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .?
49.多吃蔬菜对健康有益。
Eating more vegetables 　　　　　　　　　　　　your health.?
50.我有太多的作业要做。
I have 　　　　　　　　 homework to do.?
Ⅵ.补全对话。(5分)
小明生病了,他流鼻涕,还不停地咳嗽,现在他正在看医生,请阅读并补全下面的对话。
A: I’ m not feeling well, doctor.
B: What’ s the 　51　??
A: Well, my nose is running and I 　52　 stop coughing.?
B: You have 　53　 a cold. Take some medicine and 　54　 a good sleep. You’ ll 　55　
better soon.?
A: Thank you, doctor.
Ⅶ.书面表达。(20分)
假如你是林薇,你的朋友艾丽斯 (Alice) 来信说她最近感觉很疲劳、很紧张、很容易生气。请给艾丽斯回信,从睡眠、饮食和运动等方面给她提一些建议,词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Wei






































答案
Ⅰ.
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. A
Ⅱ.16. B　 be worried about为固定短语,意为“担心……”。
17. D　 went out意为“外出”,符合文意。
18. C　 前后为因果关系。
19. C　 get tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”。根据前后文可知,医生讨厌这个神经质的人。
20. A　 不定式短语作定语。
21. A　 他应该是慌忙走进医生的办公室去询问。
22. B　 他早先在报纸上读到的文章。
23. C　 根据上下文,应是让医生看他读过的文章。
24. B　 修饰动词应为副词carefully。
25. A　 那就是我的感受,应为what, how不符合句意。
Ⅲ. 26. A　 由第一段第一、二句“Jerry Green went to spend a year at the South Pole Station(南极站) as the only doctor in 1998 when she was 47. While working at the station that March, she discovered that there was a hard lump (肿块) in her stomach.”可知,杰瑞·格林是在1998年三月作为唯一的医生去南极站的时候发现肚子里有一个肿块。
27. C　 由上下文可知,在接下来的七个月中她不能离开南极站,直到雪融化后才可以。
28. B　 由第一段倒数第四句 “She started her own treatments (治疗) after getting instructions from American doctors.”可知,从美国医生那儿获得指示后她才开始自己的治疗。
29. A　 由第一段第五句“Dr. Green didn’ t wait for the death, but decided to fight against the cancer.”可知,格林医生没有放弃治疗等待死亡,而是与癌症抗争。
30. C　 由最后一段“Sadly, Dr. Green’ s cancer finally returned. She died on June 23,2009.”可知,格林医生的死是令人悲伤的。
31. A　 由第二段第四句“Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every day.”可知,每天应在午夜前同一时间睡觉,在同一时间起床。
32. D　 由倒数第二段第一、二句“Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap.”可知,感冒或流感病毒能在我们手上存活很长时间,因此应该经常用肥皂洗手。
33. C　 由最后一段第二句“The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also the whole body.”可知,口腔检查不仅对牙齿健康,而且对整个身体都有好处。
34. D　 由第二段第一、二句“Good sleep is important for your health. You need about seven hours’ sleep a night.”可知,好的睡眠对健康很重要,一晚需要大约七个小时的睡眠时间。D项是5个小时,故D错误。
35. B　 由倒数第二段最后一句“For more ways to prevent (预防) the cold or flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.”可知,要想获取更多的方法预防感冒或流感,请拨打健康热线180-1313。
36. He was nine years old.
37. Because he didn’ t like school and it was difficult for him to go back to school.
38. No, he didn’ t.
39. To lie down and have a rest.
40. Because he didn’ t want to have the tooth pulled out.
Ⅳ. 41. matter　42. eyes　43. foot　44. toothache 45. cold
Ⅴ. 46. has a fever　47. getting warm　48. at the moment 49. is good for　50. too much
Ⅵ. 51. matter/trouble　 52. can’ t　 53. caught/had/got 54. have　 55. feel/be/get
Ⅶ. One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I’ m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. I think you should go to bed early and have a good rest when you feel tired. You said you were stressed out and became angry easily. Maybe you have too much pressure. You should try to eat more healthy food. Eating lots of fruit and vegetables is also helpful. Exercise is very important, too. You should take exercise every day.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Lin Wei