跟踪练习：
I.单项选择。
In our life, we need to _____ those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
thank B. remind C. teach
2.---I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. _____?
Me neither. Could you go with me this weekend?
How far is it? B. How are you? C. What about you?
Let’s _____ action to keep hazy(雾霾) weather away. I believe the air will be as fresh as before with our joint (共同的) efforts.
take B. to take C. taking
_____ Mr. Hu, we have learned how important it is to think about others at any time.
Thanks to B. due to C. Thanks for
_____the help of my friend Jane, I worked out the difficult chemistry problem.
By B. with C. In
Recently people care more about the safety of _____. Everyone wants to eat healthily.
foods B. clothes C. buildings
7. If a student is able to _____ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.
A. post B. lend C. teach
Every time I see the strawberries ,the sweet ____ and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A. voice B. taste C. shape
Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
quickly B. carefully C. clearly
Cindy wants to be a teacher in the future because she is ____ children. And she says staying with them can make her younger.
good for B. good at C. good with
Taking exercises regularly is_____ our health and study. We can feel energetic and become concentrated by doing so.
good for B. good at C. good to
The little girl is ____ her favorite pink today. She believes the color will bring her good luck.
at B. in C. on
It’s necessary ________us to exercise if we want to keep fit.
for B. to C.with
II.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。方框中有两个词为多余项。
difficult, last, ask, teach, good, spell, color
The girl student was so careless that she ____the word “expect’’ as “except”. So she got a lower mark than she expected.
He tried many ways to solve the problem, but he failed again and again.____, he made it through efforts.
In order to protect our environment, now visitors ____to keep the attractions clean and tidy.
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are the ones who ____ understand the nature of tea.
Weekends are great time for us to relax and have fun. But as students, we should know how to make our weekends more meaningful and______.
sound, smell, look, taste, feel
--You have got a wonderful garden!
--Yeah. When spring comes, the flowers in the garden ____so sweet.
TFBOYS’ songs _____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
The medicine _______awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it.
The running water makes the stone ____ very smooth. I really want to lie on it and have a rest.
My mother _____ like twenty. I think that’s because she always keeps an active attitude towards life and exercises regularly.
III. 辨析buy ,sell, sale
Across from my home, there is a shop which _____things from foreign countries.
Father’s Day is coming. Jerry will _____ a new wallet for his father.
There are always great_____ at the market when the new year is coming.
IV.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Nowadays, the number of left—behind children ________(have) increased, so the problem should be paid more attention to.
A number of people ________(have) applied for the job because it has a good prospect(前景) for development.
People who attend the meeting usually dress ________ in dark as they’re not allowed to wear colorful clothes.(they)
Mother’s Day is coming. I would like ________(buy) a silk scarf for my mother.
I enjoyed ________(play) computer games when I was a child. But now I know it’s not a good habit.
The noise kept him ________(wake) all night.
The girl often practices ________(play) the piano on Sunday.
It takes the young child about 2 hours ________(walk) to school.
It’s easy for local people ________(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.
V．词语运用。
you, hand, meet, lend, delicious, easy, pay, act, special, with,
prepare, two
As a student in America, I often had difficult times that made it harder for me to move on. Luckily, I ________a special person—Ms. Dai.
In my twenties, I went to study TWU in America. From a poor family, I had to find a part—time job________ my tuition(学费). Besides, I did house cleaning for a family. Because of an imbalanced(失衡的) diet, I would ________feel weak. When Ms. Dai realized that, she invited me to her home for dinner every weekend. Always , some homemade dessert ________for me to take home. Her kind ________ were like the seeds of love planted in my heart.
One evening, when I walked out of the library, I started to feel dizzy(头晕) , and my ________ were shaking. Searching my pockets, I only found a few dollars left. Without a ________ thought, I headed for Ms. Dai’s home. As soon as I arrived , she immediately noticed my fatigue(疲劳). She gave me a seat and then served a plate of food. “Don’t make ________ work so hard,” she with a nice smile. I suddenly felt so warm that tears rolled down.
The meal was just like a Christmas gift for me. I have always remembered it as the ________ dinner I have ever had. Not only did the food satisfy my physical hunger, but it also deeply filled my spirit
________ love. Ms. Dai was like an angel. Because of her, I have now become a person who can pass her love along to others who are in need.
答案：
I . 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A
II. 1.spelled/spelt 2.Lastly 3.are asked 4.best 5.colorful
III. 1. sells 2.buy 3.sales
IV. 1.has 2.have 3.themselves 4.to buy 5.playing 6.awake
7.playing 8. to walk 9.to choose
V. 1.met 2.to pay 3.easily 4.was prepared 5.actions 6.hands
7.second 8.yourself 9.most delicious 10.with
课件34张PPT。延时符2019中考英语复习(七年级上、下册)单词分类短语总结语法归纳金句再现七
年级
教材
梳理(回归书本，夯实基础)个人情况家人朋友居住环境文娱体育个人兴趣日常活动学 校thank you for…为…而感谢你thanks for…thanks to由于；幸亏be thankful to sb对某人心存感激thankful (adj.)感谢的；感激的 thank (v.)谢谢词汇拓展1（单一词性）【中考链接】 _____ Mr. Hu , we have learned how important it is to think about others at any time.
A . Thanks to B. due to C. Thanks forAgot(过去式)got/gotten(过去分词)getting(现在分词)get up起床get dressed穿上衣服get off下车get( v.)
去取(或带来)
得到词汇拓展2（单一词性） ※Why does it take Paul. such a long time to____________?
He does that every day. He says he needs to ___________ properly. get dressed VS dress up get dressed 把衣服穿好
dress up 打扮（不一定是打扮的漂亮）
【中考链接】get dresseddress up 最高级most easilyeasily(adv.)比较级easier
最高级easiest比较级more easilyeasy(adj.)※ Parents hope that kids can grow up as _____ as dogs by giving nickname to them.(山西.2018)
A . carefully B . easily C . slowly 【中考链接】Bhelp (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help out帮助…分担工作，解决难题with the help of sb./with one’s help
在某人 的帮助之下be helpful to…对…有帮助helpful (adj.)有用的；有帮助的helpless (adj.)无助的help(v＆ n.)
帮助. ※When you feel helpless and lonely, just remember you are
not alone in the world because your friends are around you,
including me.
※ The teachers always ask the students to help those in
trouble, because helping others is helping themselves.(help)【中考链接】pleased (adj.)开心的，满意的pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快be pleased with对…满意please (interj. ＆v.)
使高兴，满意,请※ Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up. 中考链接useful(adj.) 有用的；有益的useless(adj.) 无用的；无效的；无价值的put sth. to good use 好好利用某物use up 用尽use(v. ＆ n.)
使用,运用woman(n.)女子man(n.)男子women(pl.)two women doctorsmen(pl.)two men teachers注意：一般来说，名词作定语，修饰另一个名词，第一个用单数，如：two banana
trees但 woman , man是特例。词汇拓展6（复数的特殊形式）must VS have to注意：must 表示主观看法,意为“必须，一定”，
have to 意为“不得不”多表示客观需要。※ I have to go to school every day.【词汇辨析1】※ I must finish my homework first.also VS too VS either注意：also句中too句末，句中位置要分清。
also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。
如果想要表否定，either句末来跟定。
※ I don’t have any money, either.【词汇辨析2】※ My brother can also play the piano.※ I like English, too. the number of VS a number of※ There _____ a number of books in the library
and the number of them _____ increasing. 注意：a number of 很多，表示复数。
the number of…的数量，谓语动词应用单数形式。【词汇辨析3】areis5467328555783285568932853285328532855467557856891. be busy doing sth.
2. finish doing sth.
3. practice doing sth.
4. mind doing sth.
5. enjoy doing sth.只能跟动名词的词或短语（7A,7B)※ --I heard you have made a new family rule “put away your
phone while at home ”.
--Yes. We were _______busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A . always B . never C . Seldom
【中考链接】Abe always doing sth.总是做某事
※是进行时的一种特殊用法，带有明显的感彩：讨厌，赞赏等，所表示的动作并不一定在说话时正发生。It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费(某人)一些时间
2. It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……What about doing sth./sth?
做……好不好？口诀：
基变序，有规律。
词尾加上th 。 一二三，
特殊记。八去t ，九去e 。
F来把ve替 ，
ty变y为i，th前面有个e。
如果遇到几十几，
只变个位就可以 。first/1stsecond/2nd
third/3rdfifth/5thtwelfthtwentiethtwenty--first※ My brother climbed so fast that he reached the _____ floor in just two minutes. (nine)【中考链接】ninthHow 词组及其用法：※ -- ________can you finish the work?
--In half an hour.(半小时后)
A. How often B . How soon C . How much 【中考链接】B祈使句
定义：用来表示请求，命令或劝告对方做或不做某事。
常见结构：
1.Be +形容词型 4.No+名词或动名词
Be quiet, please. No photos!
2.行为动词开头型 No talking!
Come here, please.
3.Let型
Let’s go.1. _______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
Be B. Being C. To be
2. Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. Smiling B. Smile C. To smile【中考链接】AB注意：年，月，季节前要用in;遇到某日要用on; 某时某刻用at.时间名词前介词的用法:※ _______ the night of Halloween, children usually dress up
and go door to door asking for candies or playing tricks.
A .In B . On C. At【中考链接】B延时符Thanks for listening!课前资源：
I.词汇拓展：
thank (v.)感谢；谢谢
______________ (adj.)感谢的；感激的
______________, ______________为…而感谢你
______________由于；幸亏
______________对某人心存感激
please(interj.)（用于客气地请求吩咐）请 (v.)使高兴；使满意
______________ (adj.)开心的，满意的
______________ (adj.)令人愉快的；宜人的
______________ (n.)高兴；愉快
______________对...满意
help(v. ＆ n.)帮助；援助
______________ (adj.)有用的；有帮助的
______________ (adj.)无助的
______________在某方面帮助（某人）
______________帮助某人做某事
______________帮助…分担工作，解决难题
______________在某人 的帮助之下
______________对…有帮助
woman(n.)--___________ (pl.)女子
______________两个女医生
man(n.)-- ___________ (pl.)男子
______________两个男老师
sell(v.)
______________ (过去式/过去分词)
______________ (n.)特价销售；出售
______________卖光
______________大促销
take(v.)买下，拿，取
______________ (过去式)
______________ (过去分词)
______________脱下（衣服）；(飞机等)起飞
______________（外貌或行为）像
______________ (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
go(v.) 去
______________ (第三人称单数)
______________ (过去式)
______________ (过去分词)
______________ (闹钟)发出声响
______________特地；格外努力
______________ (时间)逝去；过去
get 去取(或带来)；得到
______________ (过去式) (过去分词)
______________ (现在分词)
______________起床，站起
______________穿上衣服
______________下车
use(v. ＆ n.)使用，运用
______________ (adj.)有用的；有益的
______________ (adj.)无用的；无效的；无价值的
______________好好利用某物
______________用尽
tell(v.)讲述，告诉，辨别
______________ (过去式/过去分词)
______________告诉某人(不要)做某事
______________告诉某人(关于)某事
______________撒谎
show(v.)给看；展示(n.)演出；节目
______________ (过去式) (过去分词)
______________展出
______________赶到；出现
______________炫耀；卖弄
______________带…参观
______________给某人展示某物
far(adj. ＆ adv.)远；远的
______________ (比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远
______________ (最高级) 时间或空间上最远；最久
I can’t walk any_________.（far）
The finishing line didn’t get any_________.(near)
13.beauty(n.)美；美丽
______________ (adj.)美丽的；美好的
______________ ( adv.) 美丽地；漂亮地
______________自然之美
14. terrible(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的
______________ ( adv.)非常；很
I’m _________sorry. （terrible）
15. sleep(v. ＆ n.)
______________ (过去式/过去分词)
______________ (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的
______________ (adj.)睡着的
______________进入梦乡；睡着
16. visit(v. ＆ n.)拜访；参观
______________ (n.)游客；访问者______________男演员
______________去某地进行访问
17. enjoy (v.)享受；喜爱
______________ (过去式)
______________ (第三人称单数)
______________ (adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的
______________ (n.)享受
______________玩得愉快
______________喜欢做某事
18. surprise (v. ＆ n.)惊奇；惊讶；使吃惊
______________ (adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的
______________ (adj.)令人惊讶的
______________使某人惊讶；出乎某人意料
______________惊奇地
19. hear(v.)听到；听见
______________ (过去式/过去分词)
______________收到(某人)来信
______________听说
20. wake(v.)弄醒；醒
______________ (过去式)
______________ (过去分词)
______________ (adj.)醒着
______________醒来
______________醒着的
II.分类：
一．时间 ：
year
season
month
week
day
hour
minute
second
年
季节
月
周
天
小时
分钟
秒
二．季节（season）:
spring
春
summer
夏
autumn/fall
秋
winter
冬
三．月份（month）:
January
一月
April
四月
July
七月
October
十月
February
二月
May
五月
August
八月
November
十一月
March
三月
June
六月
September
九月
December
十二月
四．星期(week):
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
星期天
五．天(day):
morning
上午
afternoon
下午
evening
晚上
noon
中午
night
夜晚
六．人体部位(body):
head
mouth
face
heart
hand
leg
foot
nose
eye
头
嘴
脸
心
手
腿
脚
鼻子
眼睛
ear
hair
back
tooth
arm
neck
耳朵
头发
背
牙齿
胳膊
脖子
七．食物:
food
bread
milk
French fries
porridge
dumpling
rice
egg
食物
面包
牛奶
炸薯条
粥
饺子
大米
鸡蛋
meat
beef
chicken
vegetable
cabbage
tomato
potato
pancake
肉
牛肉
鸡肉
蔬菜
卷心菜
西红柿
土豆
薄饼
fish
onion
fruit
hamburger
apple
orange
banana
grape
鱼
洋葱
水果
汉堡包
苹果
桔子
香蕉
葡萄
cake
sugar
salt
ice--cream
tea
chocolate
juice
carrot
蛋糕
糖
盐
冰激凌
茶
巧克力
果汁
胡萝卜
noodles
salad
tofu
strawberry
pear
cola
chicken
mutton
面条
沙拉
豆腐
草莓
梨
可乐
鸡肉
羊肉
八．颜色(color):
red
yellow
white
black
green
brown
blue
pink
blonde
purple
orange
红
黄
白
黑
绿
棕
蓝
粉红
金黄
紫
橙
九．职业(job):
policeman
doctor
nurse
worker
reporter
musician
Actress
警察
医生
护士
工人
记者
音乐家
女演员
driver
singer
teacher
farmer
student
actor
artist
司机
歌手
教师
农民
学生
演员
艺术家
十．服饰(clothes):
T-shirt
socks
shorts
pants
dress
skirt
sweater
coat
T恤
短袜
短裤
裤子
连衣裙
裙子
毛衣
大衣
cap/hat
scarf
shirt
ring
earring
tie
jacket
jeans
帽子
围巾
衬衫
指环/戒指
耳环
领带
夹克衫
牛仔裤
backpack
dress
shoes
trousers
背包
连衣裙
鞋
裤子
十一．动物(animal):
elephant
lion
tiger
koala
panda
horse
dolphin
大象
狮子
老虎
树袋熊
熊猫
马
海豚
pig
dog
cat
bird
fish
bear
duck
猪
狗
猫
鸟
鱼
熊
鸭子
chicken
cow
butterfly
snake
rabbit
sheep
dragon
鸡
母牛
蝴蝶
蛇
兔
绵羊
龙
kangaroo
giraffe
fly
mouse
monkey
袋鼠
长颈鹿
苍蝇
老鼠
猴子
十二．国家(country):
China
France
the UK
Australia
Singapore
Canada
Japan
中国
法国
英国
澳大利亚
新加坡
加拿大
日本
America
Germany
India
Thailand
New Zealand
Korea
Russia
美国
德国
印度
泰国
新西兰
韩国
俄罗斯
十三．学科(subject):
Chinese
math
English
history
geography
chemistry
语文
数学
英语
历史
地理
化学
physics
music
biology
art
PE
computer
物理
音乐
生物
美术
体育
电脑
十四．节日（holiday）:
Christmas
New Year
Easter
Mid-autumn Day
圣诞节
新年
复活节
中秋节
Halloween
Thanksgiving
Teachers’ Day
Children’s Day
万圣节
感恩节 教师节
儿童节
The Spring Festival
Mother’s Day
National Day
春节
母亲节
国庆节
十五．天气(weather):
sunny
rainy
cloudy
windy
snowy
foggy
warm
hot
cool
晴
雨
阴
风
雪
雾
暖
热
凉
cold
wet
dry
冷
潮湿
干燥
十六．文具(school things):
pen
pencil
ruler
eraser
schoolbag
pencil case
book
钢笔
铅笔
尺子
橡皮
书包
铅笔盒
书
map
notebook
dictionary
desk
地图
笔记本
字典
书桌
十七．乐器(instrument):
the guitar
the violin
the drum
the trumpet
the piano
吉他
小提琴
鼓
喇叭
钢琴
十八．运动(sports):
skate
ping-pong
volleyball
basketball
football
baseball
badminton
滑冰
乒乓球
排球
篮球
足球
棒球
羽毛球
十九．交通工具:
bus
car
jeep
train
plane
subway
bike
trunk
boat
ship
taxi
公车
轿车
吉普车
火车
飞机
地铁
自行车
卡车
小船
轮船
出租车
二十．场所类:
school
shop
supermarket
bank
library
factory
hospital
学校
商店
超市
银行
图书馆
工厂
医院
pool
station
post office
museum
classrom
bridge
street
水池
车站
邮局
博物馆
教室
桥
街道
二十一．学校(school):
classroom
office
reading-room
dining-hall
playground
教室
办公室
阅览室
食堂
操场
classmate
lesson
同学
课程
二十二．家（home）:
picture
chair
bookcase
desk
room
radio
clock
tape player
图画
椅子
书架
书桌
房间
收音机
闹钟
磁带播放机
sofa
table
bed
computer
TV
cup
bowl
quilt
沙发
桌子
床
电脑
电视
杯子
碗
被子
key
telephone
photo
kitchen
study
living room
dining room
bedroom
钥匙
电话
照片
厨房
书房
客厅
饭厅
卧室
garden
bathroom
paper
花园
浴室
纸
二十三．大自然（nature）:
sun
moon
earth
river
hill
mountain
tree
grass
stone
太阳
月亮
地球
河
山
高山
树
草
石头
lake
ocean
wind
cloud
rain
sunshine
ice
snow
air
湖
海洋
风
云
雨
阳光
冰
雪
空气
fire
water
sea
road
火
水
大海
路
二十四．数词:
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first
1st
twenty
twentieth
20th
two
second
2nd
twenty--one
twenty--first
21st
three
third
3rd
twenty--two
twenty--second
22nd
four
fourth
4th
twenty--three
twenty--third
23rd
five
fifth
5th
twenty--four
twenty--fourth
24th
six
sixth
6th
twenty--five
twenty--fifth
25th
seven
seventh
7th
twenty--six
twenty--sixth
26th
eight
eighth
8th
twenty--seven
twenty--seventh
27th
nine
ninth
9th
twenty--eight
twenty--eighth
28th
ten
tenth
10th
twenty--nine
twenty--ninth
29th
eleven
eleventh
11th
thirty
thirtieth
30th
twelve
twelfth
12th
forty
fortieth
40th
thirteen
thirteen
13th
fifty
fiftieth
50th
fourteen
fourteenth
14th
sixty
sixtieth
60th
fifteen
fifteenth
15th
seventy
seventieth
70th
sixteen
sixteenth
16th
eighty
eightieth
80th
seventeen
seventeen
17th
ninety
ninetieth
90th
eighteen
eighteenth
18th
hundred
hundredth
100th
nineteen
nineteenth
19th
二十五．家人:
grandparents
grandmother
father
uncle
brother
daughter
cousin
grandfather
parents
mother
aunt
sister
son
二十六. 特殊疑问词
how
how much
how long
what
where
why
how many
how often
how old
who
when
二十七.外貌
curly hair
blonde hair
tall
thin
round face
small ear
straight hair
black hair
(be) of medium height
heavy/fat
big eye
handsome
二十八.学校活动
sing
play chess
skate
draw
play chess
dance
speak English
tell stories
do Chinese kung fu
play the guitar
二十九.称呼
Ms.
Miss
Mr.
Mrs.
三十.代词：
序
号
数
人称
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
1
人称
代词
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
2
物主
代词
形容
词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
3
指示代词
this ，that
these ，those
A.M. (=a.m.) P.M. (=p.m.)
III.词性分类：
n.
center
river
luck
ivory
weather
cinema
weekend
village
hair
soup
park
glasses
club
bridge
panda
newspaper
message
person
people
boat
zoo
movie
problem
crime
home
ropeway
animal
house
vacation
criminal
musician
year
kind
tea
mountain
way
job
villager
pet
pool
country
size
night
rule
symbol
supermarket
snowman
bowl
group
hallway
flag
man
town
candle
quarter
hall
place
race
crossing
age
minute
uniform
water
host
neighborhood
candy
kilometer
dish
danger
state
time
idea
stop
kitchen
tree
dragon
money
farm
countryside
flower
museum
fire
painting
robot
guide
gift
lake
beach
visitor
language
kite
tent
moon
forest
name
number
friend
ID card
day
girl
e—mail
sport
class
classmate
birthday
star
habit
question
dollar
pair
store
sale
price
boy
party
test
trip
festival
thing
student
term
subject
time
lesson
v.
join
leave
remember
wash
describe
shout
say
think
like
tell
arrive
follow
miss
blow
fly
meet
know
eat
write
listen
keep
wish
will
move
have
let
want
teach
wear
learn
cook
grow
start
ask
go
be
run
bring
save
visit
pick
jump
find
get
need
drive
relax
forget
sit
hear
wake
call
play
look
live
read
kill
climb
camp
spell
lose
sound
take
cross
feel
use
put
stay
see
come
watch
buy
sell
finish
spend
Adv.
today
home
up
also
usually
back
differently
easily
yesterday
ago
away
only
always
still
everywhere
luckily
now
too
soon
well
quite
sure
sometimes
quickly
then
just
later
yet
how
really
often
there
o’clock
again
out
not
very
never
(v. ＆ n.)
dress
shower
taste
practice
study
milk
talk
work
dream
sleep
pay
worry
show
exercise
ride
drink
order
surprise
brush
walk
fight
shop
answer
love
特殊复数：
tooth
life
child
sheep
mouse
woman
man
teeth
lives
children
sheep
mice
women
men
adj. ＆ adv.
early
best
far
outside
hard
high
no
adj:
strict
popular
shy
noisy
sorry
nice
excellent
delicious
terrible
cool
lovely
real
lazy
useful
fine
exciting
scared
dear
interested
friendly
tired
all
relaxing
scary
dark
great
natural
cute
afraid
反义词：
healthy unhealthy
happy unhappy
tidy untidy
young old
small big
right wrong
fat/ heavy thin
same different
old new
good bad
short long
expensive cheap
easy difficult/hard
clean dirty
funny/fun/ interesting boring
quiet noisy
large/big small
beautiful ugly
late early
far near
slow fast
true false
free busy
important unimportant
prep:
by
over
as
in
on
with
like
along
into
at
under
from
IV. 常见的前缀和后缀: 一、前缀 1. un- 不
unhappy不高兴, unlike不像, unusual不寻常, unfriendly不友好, 2. im- im- in- 不
impossible不可能的, informal不正式的
3. bi-两，双
cycle轮子---bicycle自行车 4. dis-反对，不
courage勇气---discourage使灰心,dislike不喜欢, disorder无秩序, dishonest不诚实的, disappear消失,discover发现
6. ab-不
normal正常的---abnormal不正常的
7. re-再一次
view观看---review再一次观看-引申为复习，评论action行动—reaction反应, replay（re play播放→重放，回放） 二、后缀 1. -less没有（形容词后缀） 例： careless粗心的, hopeless没有希望的, count数---countless数不清的, homeless无家可归的, endless无止境的，无尽的, useless没用的, helpless无助的 2. -ful充满的（形容词后缀） careful（care关心 ful→小心的，认真的）, colorful五彩缤纷的, meaningful有意义的, wonderful（wonder奇迹ful→精彩的）, beautiful美丽的,successful成功的, useful有用的的,forgetful健忘的 3. -ment行为（名词后缀） excitement兴奋（excite使兴奋 ment→兴奋）, enjoyment喜欢, movement运动, development发展, treatment对待，治疗, entertainment娱乐, disappointment失望, encouragement鼓励 4. -ive （形容词后缀） effective（effect效果 ive→有效的）, subjective主观的, objective客观的 5. -er （表人的后缀） teacher老师, cleaner清洁工, runner跑步者, traveler旅行者, winner赢家, singer歌手, writer作家,driver司机, worker工人, leader领导, foreigner外国人, farmer农民 6.-or（表人的后缀） actor演员, inventor发明家, visitor参观者 7.-ist （表人的后缀） tourist观光者, dentist牙医,guitarist吉他手 8.-ly （副词后缀） Badly坏地, quickly快地, carefully认真地，仔细地, happily高兴地, deeply深深地lucky ---luckily幸运地 usual---usually通常地 noisy---noisily有噪音地 slow--- slowly慢慢地 angry ---angrily生气地 strong--- strongly强烈地 quiet ---quietly静静地特例：（以不发音的e结尾的形容词，去掉e再加ly）true ---truly terrible ---terribly possible ---possibly 9.-y （形容词后缀） rain rainy下雨的; luck lucky幸运的; cloud cloudy多云的; noise noisy有噪音的; wind windy刮风的; health healthy健康的; snow snowy下雪的 （双写，加-y）sun sunny晴朗的 10.-ion（名词后缀） invent invention发明; educate, education教育; graduate, graduation毕业; relate, relation关系; operate, operation操作; instruct, instruction指导; translate, translation翻译; inform通知--- information信息; direct指向--- direction方向; suggest, suggestion建议 11.-ness（名词后缀）? good goodness好意; kind kindness善行；ill illness 疾病
V.短语,词组：
from…to…
get a surprise
around the world
for sure
each other
one (large) bowl of
a pair of
put up
take one’s order
How about…?
high school
would like
What about…?
fly a kite
in the end
think about
run away
a little
watch TV
stay up late
enjoy reading
model plane
be interested in
turn right/left
come on
all in all
go along (the street)
a set of
fire station
on (a) vacation
ask…for
in the countryside
right now
thank you for
quite a lot (of…)
call (sb. )back
middle school
feed chickens
take a message
last name
ride a horse
living room
first name
milk a cow
drink tea
telephone number
bring good luck to
eat out
wake…up
cut up
go to the movies
up and down
get popular
make soup
shout at
blow out
read a newspaper
shout to…
make a wish
( be) made of
cut down
be in (great) danger
get lost
make friends
get up
be good with
help (sb.) with sth.
be good at
talk to…
get dressed
take a shower
radio station
on weekends
do one’s homework
take a walk
either…or…
lots of
get to
ride a bike
every day
by bike
think of
between…and…
come true
be on time
dining hall
listen to
have to
go out
do the dishes
make one’s bed
be strict (with sb.)
follow the rules
kind of
VI.重点句子：
1.How far is it from your home to school?
2.I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.
3.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
4.It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.
5.You’re good at telling stories.
6.He can’t sing or dance.
7.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
8.It’s important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.
9.In China, it is getting popular to have a cake on birthday
10.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
11.The number of candles is the person’s age.
12.The guide taught us how to make a model plane.
13.All in all, it was an exciting day.
14.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
15.How’s the weather?
16.What’s the weather like?
17.It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here.
18.The weather here is cool and cloudy, and just right for walking.
19.Many people don’t always see things the same way, so they may describe the same person differently.
20.How’s it going?
21.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
22.I like to spend time there on weekends.
23.What’s the height of the tall building?
24.I may be a little late.
25.Maybe I will be late.
26.Don’t arrive/be late for class. You must be on time.
27.We always have to wear a school uniform and keep quiet in the library.
28.After dinner, I can’t relax either.
29.There isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui’s host family.
30.The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.
31.There’s no place like home.
VII小试牛刀：
单项选择。
1._____ Mr. Hu , we have learned how important it is to think
about others at any time.
A . Thanks to B. due to C. Thanks for
2. Don’t make a surprise________ unless you have the ability
to take responsibility for your words.
A . carefully B . easily C . slowly
3.--I heard you have made a new family rule “put away your
phone while at home ”.
--Yes. We were _______busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A . always B . never C . Seldom
4.The drivers have to _______ the traffic rules and control themselves
if they want to be safe on the road.
follow B. break C. make
5. -- ________do the students in your school do outdoor activities
every day?
--At least an hour.
A. How often B . How long C . How much
6. _______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will
make the world a nicer place to live in.
Be B. Being C. To be
7. Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay
healthy.
A. Smiling B. Smile C. To smile
8. _______ the night of Halloween, children usually dress up
and go door to door asking for candies or playing tricks.
A .In B . On C. At
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The teachers always ask the students________ those in trouble, because ________ others in trouble is helping themselves. (help)
2. There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. (be)
3. My brother climbed so fast that he reached the ________floor in just two minutes.(nine)
词汇拓展答案：
1.thankful, thank you for…, thanks for…, thanks to
2.pleased, pleasant, pleasure, be pleased with
3. helpful, helpless, help (sb.) with sth., help sb. (to) do sth., help out,
with the help of sb./with one’s help, be helpful to…,
women，two women doctors，men, two men teachers
sold/ sold，sale，sell out，on sale
took，taken，take off，take after，take up
goes， went，gone，go off，go out of one’s way，go by
got，got/gotten，getting，get up，get dressed，get off
useful，useless，put sth. to good use，use up
told/told，tell sb. (not) to do sth.，tell sb. (about) sth.，
tell a lie/tell lies
11. showed，showed/shown，on show，show up，show off，show…around…，show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb
12. farther/further，farthest/farthest，farther，nearer
13. beautiful，beautifully，the beauty of nature
14. terribly，terribly
15. slept/ slept, sleepy, asleep, fall asleep
16. visitor, actor, pay a visit to sp.
17. enjoyed, enjoys, enjoyable, enjoyment, enjoy oneself(=have fun), enjoy doing sth.
18. surprised, surprising, to one’s surprise, in surprise
19. heard, hear from, hear of/about
20. woke, woken, awake, wake up, be awake
、
