人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元检测卷（含答案无听力部分）

Unit 1
第一节 单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
( )1. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.
　 A. walking；go B. walk；go C. walking；going D. walk；going
( )2. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station.
　 A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting
( )3. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.
　 A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old
C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old
( )4. , this phone call changed Sarah’s life.
A. To she surprise B. To her surprised
C. To her surprise D. To she surprised
( )5. I had trouble complete sentences last term.
　 A. to make up B. make up C. to making up D. making up
( )6. — ?
— He has a sore back.
A.What is he B. What does he do
C. What’s the matter with him D. What does he look like
( )7. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.
A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep
( )8. — What happened her?
— She had an accident.
　 A. with B. to C. of D. about
( )9. My father kept on although he was tired.
　 A. work B. works C. working D. to work
( )10. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.
A. to have B. have C. to having D. having
( )11. It took me two hours my homework.
　 A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
( )12. I’d like the old people some housework.
　 A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do
( )13. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .
　 A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them
( )14. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.
　 A. looks after B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after
( )15. She works in the city, but she doesn’t feel .
　 A. alone；lone B. lonely；lonely
C. alone；lonely D. lonely；alone
( )16. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.
　 A. of B. to C. for D. at
( )17. I ink, so I couldn’t write.
　 A. ran after B. ran back C. ran out D. ran out of
( )18. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework.
　 A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up
( )19. They decided the homeless people.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping
( )20. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.
　 A. put on B. hang out C. give away D. take after

第二节 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 21 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 22 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 23 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 24 .
When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 25 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to 26 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 27 practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when 27 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 29 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 30 you can find new things to do.
( )21.A.until B.when C.after D.where
( )22.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look
( )23.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found
( )24.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
( )25.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So
( )26.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in
( )27.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much
( )28.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong
( )29.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like
( )30.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this way

第三节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
( )31. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
( )32. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
( )34. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
( )35. The passage mainly tells us________．
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( )36. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
　 A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.
C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
( )37. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
　 A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
　 B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
　 C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
　 D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
( )38.What is Big Brothers?
　 A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( )39. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
　 A. Because they have a lot of free time.
　 B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
　 C. Because they know how to do the work.
　 D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
( )40. Volunteers think that .
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
　　 B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
　　 C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
　　 D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
C
A man went to see a doctor.
“Open your mouth.” the doctor said.
The man opened his mouth and the doctor looked in quickly.
“It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise.” the doctor said.
“But doctor,” the man said. “I don't think so.”
“Don't tell me what you think.” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don't understand,” the man said, “I…”
“I don't want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said, “You must find time for exercise. If you don't want to get fat and have health problems when you are older.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few feet to the train station from your house, a few more feet from the station to your office, and a few more feet from your office to a restaurant for lunch and back. That's not real walking. I'm talking about a walk in the park for twenty minutes every day.”
“Will you listen to me, doctor!” the man shouted, getting angry with this doctor who thought he knew everything.
“I'm a postman,” the man went on, “and I walk for seven hours every day!”
( )41. The postman went to see the doctor because________.
A．he thought he was ill
B．he was too fat and could not walk quickly
C．something was wrong with his foot
D．there was something wrong with his mouth
( )42. Why did the doctor not listen to the man?
A．The postman spoke to him like a doctor.
B．He really wanted to help the postman.
C．He thought he knew the man's problem.
D．The man was slow speaking.
( )43. The doctor thought many people had health problems only because they ________.
A．did not have enough exercise
B．ate bad food
C．spent much time watching TV
D．were working in offices
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The postman sent letters on foot.
B．The doctor had a walk in a park every day.
C．The postman lived near a train station.
D．The postman went to see the doctor on foot.
( )45. The story happened ________.
A．near the post office B．in the doctor's room
C．near the playground D．in the man's office
第四节 短文填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。
A：Good morning! 46
B：I hurt my knee.
A：Your right knee?
B：Yes，I can't move easily.
A：Oh？ 47 Hmm，yes，it's swollen(红肿的). How did you hurt it?
B： 48
A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 49 . Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X－ray. And then I will know if your knee is broken or not.
B：OK. I will.
(Ten minutes later)
A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is some rest. 50
B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A：Goodbye.
A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．
B．Do you have a sore back?
C．What's wrong with you?
D．Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E．When did it start?
F．But you should get an X－ray.
G．Let me I have a look at it first.
46.___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.___________ 50.___________

第五节 完成句子（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).
52.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.
53.You shouldn’t always think about (you).
54.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.
55.He told me (not wait) for him.
56.They agreed (help) each other.
57.We should give up bad (habit).
58.It is (importance) to study hard.
59.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.
60.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.

第六节 书面表达 (共l题,满分20分)
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：80词左右。
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参 考 答 案
单项选择
1~5 DACCD 6~10 CABCA 11~15 CDBCC 16~20 CDCAC
完形填空
21-25 BCDBC 26-30 DACAD
阅读理解
31-35 BDDAB 36~40 CADBD 41-45 ACAAB
短文填空
46～50 CGAFD
完成句子
51.moving 52.go 53.yourself 54.to visit 55.not to wait
56.to help 57.habits 58.important 59.swimming 60.climbing
书面表达
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.