Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷(含答案)

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Unit 1 单元测试
(时间：120分钟 满分120分）
基础知识（共35分）
I 根据句意及首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。（10分）
You shouldn’t go out alone . There is a r______ of being killed.
My family was in a difficult s_______ when my mother was ill in hospital .
If a person loses a lot of b_____ , he will become ill and my die .
I am not a child . I want to make my own d_____ .
Cancer destroyed his body but not his s_____ . He never gave up hope .
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. She decided to go out by _____ (she )
2. His ______ (foot) are too big . We don’t have the right size of shoes for him .
3. Parents should tell children the ______ (important ) of doing the housework .
4. Flora has a ________ (stomach ) , so she doesn’t want to eat anything .
5. All of us are surprised at the _______ (die ) of the man because he is too young .
III 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）
( ) 1. ----Does Jane have _____ fever ?
--- Yes, she does . I think she should go to ____ hospital .
A an ; / B. a ; the C. / ; a
( ) 2. No one can help you all the time . You should be _____ control of your life . A for B. at C. in
( ) 3. Linda was unlucky . She cut _____ on some broken glass .
A myself B. yourself C. herself
( ) 4. Tom , put the keys on the table ____ I can remember to take them with me when I go out .
A as long as B. unless C. so that
( ) 5. The boy didn’t get education so he has problem _____ a job .
A to find B. finding C. find
( ) 6, They _____ the taxi and appeared in front of Jimmy’s home .
A got off B. got to C. got up
( ) 7. The old man _____ , and he wants to see a dentist now .
A has a cold B. has a fever C. has a toothache
( ) 8. You _____ give up smoking .
A could B. would C. should
( ) 9. Please get up _____. You’re late for school .
A at times B. just now C. right away
( ) 10. If you _____ , you should put your head back and clean your face .
A have a fever B. have a nosebleed C. have a cold
( ) 11. ----Did you buy that watch ?
---- No. I _____ my money .
A came up with B. ran out of C. ran away
( ) 12. I used to _____ clothes in shops , but now I’m used to _____ them online . A buying ; buying B. buy ; buy C buy; buying
( ) 13. You are tire . You _____ have a rest and _____ stay up tonight .
A shouldn’t ; should B. should ; should C. should ; shouldn’t
( ) 14. ----Look ! Can you see a cat _____ under the chair ?
--- Yeah . How lovely it is !
A lie B. lay C. lying
( ) 15. ----What was the matter with you ?
---- ______ .
A I passed my math exam B. I found my library book C. I broke my bike
交际运用（共15分）
IV完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
Hardly ever ! What’s the matter with you ? When did it start ? Do you have a fever ? No. It’s so terrible . Thanks , doctor !
Doctor : Hi, you look so bad ! __1___
Man : Oh, I’m not feeling well . I can’t do any work , doctor .
Doctor : Don’t worry . ___2___
Man : About two days ago .
Doctor : Do you have a good sleep ?
Man : ___3___ I can’t easily fall asleep . And I can only have about 4 hours’ sleep .
Doctor : I see . Do you exercise very often ?
Man : ___4__ I am so busy every day in my company that I have no time to take exercise
Doctor : So, you shouldn’t give yourself too much pressure . Take it easy .
Man: What should I do ?
Doctor : Relax and have a good rest , and you should also exercise more .
Man : ___5__
________ 2._______ 3.________ 4._______ 5._______
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）
A：Good morning , doctor !
B : Good morning ! 1_____________________________?
A: I have a headache .
B: 2. _________________________?
A: It started at ten o’clock last night .
B :3. ____________________________?
A: No. I didn’t take any medicine . I think I must come to see you first .
B: You are right . You just have a cold and a fever.
A: Is it serious ? 4. _______________________?
B :No, it’s nothing serious . You should stay in bed and have a good rest . And 5._______________________. Drinking hot water can make you feel better . And take the medicine three times a day .
A: OK. Thank you , doctor .
B: You’re welcome .
VI.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
A illness B. often C. ill D. with E. so F. crowded G. resting H. stop I best J. doctor K. playing L . although
If you have the flu (流感 ）. it’s very important to stay at home from school . Because it is a(n) ___1___ that could make some people ill . We should __2__ it spreading (蔓延) around . The flu is a fever ___3__ one or more of these : cough , sore throat or headaches . If you have the flu , home is the ___4__ place to stay .
If you stay at home , you won’t make other people ill . And if you have the flu . ___5___ at home is what you need to get better .
Take these steps (步骤) if you feel ___6___ .
Tell your parents . They will call the __7___ to talk about whether (是否) you have the flu or some other illness .
Stay at home from school and other ___8___ places . Also , try not to make other people in your family ill . Do that by washing your hands ___9___
Get rest , drink more water and you’ll feel better fast . Be sure to tel you parents how you’re feeling ___10___ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
_______ 2.________ 3._______ 4.________ 5._________
________ 7.________ 8._______ 9.________ 10._________
VI.阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .”
This is an old saying . Have you heard of it before ? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning . Then we will be healthy . We will also be rice (wealthy ) and clever (wise )
That is true . We must have enough sleep to be healthy Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night . Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well . They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy !
Our body also needs exercise . Walking , running , jumping , swimming and playing games and all good exercise . Exercise can keep our body strong .
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside our body . This is very important . Our blood takes food to all parts of our body . The head also needs blood . Exercise helps us to think better !
根据短文内容，选择正确答案 。 （5分）
( ) 1. If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _____ .
A have enough exercise B. be healthy .
C eat well D. have strong blood
( ) 2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep , maybe he _____ .
A becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work
C goes to school in time D. has enough sleep
( ) 3. A person needs exercise because ____ .
A it makes the body strong B. he has a lot of homework to do
C he is strong enough D. he does exercise
( ) 4. Exercise helps the _____ move quickly and smoothly (流畅) in our body .
A body B. head C. hand D. blood
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?
A Exercise is good to a person’s head .
B A student should have 10 hours’ sleep every night .
It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early .
The head doesn’t need blood .
(B)
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段适当的小标题。（10分）
( ) 1. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time . You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day . You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it !
( ) 2. An hour a day can seem like a long time . Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day . Add more as you get stronger . Think about walking . Take the stairs instead of the lift . You will feel healthier .
( ) 3. Find a sport you like . It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball , soccer or baseball . Those are all great sports and if you like them , play them . However , you can also try hiking , skateboarding , or even rop jumping . If you enjoy the sport , you will do it .
( ) 4. Help you family buy healthy food . Read the labels (标签). Look for healthy foods. You will feel better if you eat right .
( ) 5. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you . You will have more fun and it helps to keep you going on .
Start slowly Exercise with others . Keep away from the screen . Do your favorite sport Choose food carefully .
(C)
One day , I had a bed toothache . I couldn’t eat anything . So I went to see the dentist .
“What’s wrong with your teeth ?” asked the dentist .
“ I have a toothache.” I told him .
“ Let me see your teeth ... Um, there’s a hole in one of the teeth . Do you eat a lot of sweet food?” the dentist asked me .
“Yes, I do . I often eat ice-cream , biscuits , chocolates and I often drink coke and milk with sugar.” I told him .
“All these are bad for your teeth . You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice every day . Now let me fill your tooth.” said the doctor .
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）（5分）
( ) 1. The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth , and found a hole in one of here teeth .
( ) 2. The writer doesn’t like having sweet food .
( ) 3. Eating less sweet food isn’t good for our teeth .
( ) 4. The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth .
( ) 5. The writer should brush her teeth at least five times every day .
(D)
When a person is hurt or become sick , people will give him immediate (立即的）care . We call it first aid (援助）.When there is a sudden (突然的) situation . 1._______ so first aid plays a very important role . Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness . Even a small cut can be very dangerous . 2. ______ .
When first aiders face a sudden situation , they must keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help . He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries (伤口). 3. ________
In our country , hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge . 4. ______ We may face a sudden situation anywhere . One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill . 5. _____
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
A . If more people know about first aid , more lives could be saved If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation , we have to know aobut first aid . Time is very important . Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important . And it may end up with death , so everyone should know something about first aid .
(E)
Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing electronic media --- from televisions to video games , computers and other devices (设备).
So , it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen . American say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device .
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time , at least for older boys and girls . In October 2017, The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP )listed several suggestions for parents and childcare workers . Here are some of the suggestions .
●Avoid digital (数字的) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months .
● For children aged 18 to 24 months , avoid letting the child watch media alone . And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child .
●Four children two to five years of age , allow one-hour screen time on “high quality (质量) programming” a day and watch it with your child .
●For children aged 6 and older , don’t spend too much time using media . Also , make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep , exercising , doing homework , and other activities .
● Make sure to have media-free time together as a family , such as dinner or driving . Also make some areas of the home media-free . Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime .
根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空不超过3 个词）（5分）
How to keep away from 1. ___________________.
Avoid digital media use in children _________ 18 to 24 months
Avoid letting the children watch media 3. _________________. For children aged 18 to 24 months
Allow 4. __________________screen time on “high quality programming” a day For children two to five years of age
Don’t spend too much time using media For children aged 5. _____________ and older
Make sure to have media-free time together as a family
(F)
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy online .
Good sleep is important for your health . You need about eight hours’ sleep a night . Don’t eat or read in bed . It is good to drink a cup of milk before sleeping . Because it may help you get a good sleep . Go to bed before 10:00 and get up early every morning . For more information , please visit www.sleeping (?http:?/??/?www.sleeping?) .com.
How often do you exercise ? If you want to stay healthy , you should do a lot of exercise . Try to exercise for 30 minutes a day , three or four times a week . For more information , please call Health Line at 180-2000.
Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒）can live on our hands for long . .So you should wash your hands often with soap and water . If you want to know more , please call Health Line at 180-1313.
See a dentist at leas once a year . The oral examination (口腔检查) is important for the health of teeth and the whole body . Please visit www. Mydr.com for more information .
根据以上内空，回答下列问题。（10分）
How long does one need to sleep a night ?
___________________________________________________
Why is it good to drink a cup of milk before sleeping ?
______________________________________________________
Can exercise help you stay health ?
_______________________________________________________
If one wants to know more about cold or flu virus , what can he or she do ?
___________________________________________________________
How often should we see a dentist ?
__________________________________________________________
书在表达（共20分）
VIII.(A)身体是革命的本钱，感冒虽小却足以影响我们的日常生活，此文中提及了一些预防感冒的建议，请你补充完整，每空一词。（5分）
Here is some 1. ______ for you to stop a cold . First , you should eat some healthy food . Fruit , vegetables and milk are 2. ______ for us . Second , you should often 3. ______ your hand , because your hands are very dirty though they look so clean . When you have a cold , you should see a 4. ______ and take some 5. ________ in time .
请根据下列两幅图用英语写一篇短文。80词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。（15分）
提示： ①妈妈阴止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩。
②儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。
提示词：oil bottle 油瓶 straighten up 扶起
要求： 写作时要有适当发挥，语言连贯，要写出妈妈的惊诧，还要写出你对此漫画的感受和想法。

One day , a mother and her son were taking a walk when they saw a little girl fall over . _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
1 risk 2. situation 3. blood 4. decision 5. spirit
1. herself 2. feet 3. importance 4. stomachache 5. death
1-5 BCCCB 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BCCCC
1-5 BCEAF
1. What’s the matter (with you )
2.When did it start
3 Did you take any medicine for it
4 What should I do
5 you should drink a lot of water
1-5 AHDIG 6-10 CJFBE
(A) 1-5 BBADD
1-5 CADEB
1-5 TFFTF
1-5 CEDAB
1. screen time 2. Younger than 3. alone 4. one-hour 5. 6
1.Eight hours
2 Because it may help you get a good sleep .
3 Yes.
4 He/She can call Health Line at 180-1313.
5 Once a year at least .
. (A) 1. advice 2. good 3. wash 4. doctor 5. medicine
One day , a mother and her son were taking a walk when they saw a little girl fall over . The boy wanted to help her up but his mother stopped him and said , “Don’t do that , otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down .” A few days later , when she got home , the mother was shocked at seeing her son just leave the fallen oil bottle lying on the ground . She asked him why he didn’t put it in place , but the boy talked back , “If I straighten the bottle up , you will think I did it .”















































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