中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section A
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
If you have a s________ , you shouldn’t eat any more .
Many p_______ got hurt in this accident .
She is good at English , but sometimes she has t______ with English culture and customs .
We know the giraffe has a long n______ .
----What’s the m______ ?
---- I have a headache .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
She _______(lie ) down in bed for a while , then she felt better .
This animal’s ______ (foot) are so small .
He is ill . He should _______ (go) to bed early .
My sister is always angry with ______ (she )
Children should ______ (help ) their parents with the housework .
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
have a cold lie down right away get into take one’s temperature
Is it difficult to _________ the club ?
There isn’t enough time . I must go ___________ .
Little Tom ________ so his father took him to the hospital .
You are so tired . Please __________ on the bed .
Why do you feel cold ? Let me ___________ .
单项选择。
( ) 1. Please get ______ X-ray . I think it’s _____ useful thing for you .
A a; a B. an ; an C. an ; a
( ) 2. When he ______ the bus , the poor man realized he was wrong .
A got up B. got off C. put up
( ) 3. ----I have a _____ .
---- Maybe you should see a dentist .
A toothache B. stomachache C. headache
( ) 4. Nobody taught her . The girl learned Japanese all by _____ .
A her B. hers C. herself
( ) 5. The old woman has a heart problem . We must take her to hospital ______.
A on time B. right away C. just now
( ) 6. You should _____ your eyes after a lot of reading .
A sleep B rest C. watch
( ) 7. I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you . I have _____ homework to do .
A too many B. too much C. much too
( ) 8 You’d better drink hot tea _____ honey .
A with B. at C. in
( ) 9. ______ my teacher , I got the highest mark in the exam .
A Because B. With the help C. Thanks to
( ) 10. You can take some medicine _____ your cut .
A on B. for C. of
( ) 11. ----Should I take some medicine ?
---- _______ .
A Yes, you should B. No, you can’t C. Yes , you may
( ) 12. You look so tired . I think you should _____ .
A have a fever B get off C. take a break
( ) 13. I have a _____ throat . I don’t want to eat anything .
A cold B. good C. sore
( ) 14. He agreed _____ me _____ my math .
A to help ; to B. to help ; with C. helping ; with
( ) 15. ----Hi, Tim . _______?
---- It’s Jack , my dog . His leg is hurt .
A What’s the matter B. How are you C. Who’s that
V 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A .What’s your trouble ? I don’t feel very well . She’s not feeling well . Perhaps she’s caught a cold . You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow . I want to drink some water .
Mother : Why don’t you get up , Kate ? It’s time for school .
Kate : Sorry , Mum ! __1___
Mother : Oh , dear ! __2___
Kate : I’ve got a headache and a cough .
Mother : ___3___
Father : What’s wrong with Kate ?
Mother : __4___ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow .
Father : Nothing serious I hope !
Mother : __5__
_______ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
参考答案
1. stomachache 2. passengers 3. trouble 4. neck 5. matter
1. lay 2. feet 3. go 4. herself 5. help
1. get into 2. right away 3. had a cold 4. lie down 5. take your temperature
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 ACCBA
1-5 BAECD
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元语法聚焦一
语法精讲
情态动词should
should 作为情态动词，不随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化，且后面永远跟动词原形。
用法
should意为“应该，应当”，表示责任或义务，还可以表示命令、责备、要求等。如：
You should finish your homework first .
你应该首先完成家庭作业。
should 意为“应该，应当”，经常用于提 建议。 如“
You should drink some hot water and keep warm/
你应该喝点儿热水并注意保暖。
句式变化
肯定句
主语+should +动词原形+其他。如：
They should eat a lot of vegetables . 他们应该吃大量的蔬菜。
否定句
主语+shouldn’t +动词原形+其他。如“
You shouldn’t eat anything now .
现在你不应该吃任何东西。
一般疑问句及其回答
Should +主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+should .
否定回答 ：No, 主语+shouldn’t . 如：
----It’s raining hard . Should we drive slowly ?
雨下得大。我们应该开得慢点儿吗？
----Yes, we should . 是的，我们应该这样做。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句+should 引导的一般疑问句？ 如：
What should I do ?我应该做什么？
【拓展】
一些经常用来提建议或征求对方意见的句型：
Shall we do .... ? 我们做....好吗？
Let’s / Let us ....让我们...
Why not do ...?/Why don’t you do ...?为什么不做...呢？
What /How about doing ....?做...怎么样？
You’d better do...你最好做...?
Will you better do ..?请你做...好吗？
语法精练
( ) 1. (2018,株洲）You look so weak ! I think you ____ go to see a doctor at once . A might B should C. could
( ) 2. (2018,泰州）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday , parents _____ give them some safety tips (提示）。
A should B. may C. could D. might
( ) 3. (2018,凉山） Parents ____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe .
A may B. might C. can D. should
( ) 4. (2017,苏州）Dogs _____ run through soccer games at the park . It’s dangerous !
A should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
( ) 5. (2017,株洲）We_____ build our country into a country of peace , a country of wealth , a country of opening up .
A might B should C. could
( ) 6. (2017.眉山）----Bob, I’m not good at English . What should I do ?
---- Why not _____ an English club to practice _____ English ?
A to join ; to speak
B join l to speak
C to join ; to speak
D join ; speaking
( ) 7. (2017, 宿迁）----Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow ?
---- I’m not sure . He _____ not come .
A must B. can C. may D. should
( ) 8. (2017, 十堰） ----Must I hand in my book report today , Mr. Brown ?
----No, you____ . The book report is due in two weeks .
A can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t .
语法精练
1-5 BADBB 6-8 DCD
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 作文赏析
典型例题
假如你叫张强，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息写一则40词左右的请假条。
写作思路
A sick leave
●称谓 ：Dear Miss Zhao
●正文： 道歉：I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today .
请假原因：I hurt my left arm in the basketball match .
医生要求：The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days.
●落款：Your student , Zhang Qiang
经典范文：
Dear Miss Zhao ,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon . The doctor told me to have rest at home for two days , so I have to ask for two days’ leave . I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon .
Thank you
Your student
Zhang Qiang
名师点评
本文是一篇应用文---请假条。 作者使用了留言条的格式 （称谓---正文---落款），语言简练，思想清晰，写出了自己请假的原因（hurt my left arm ),医生的建议（have a rest at home for two days )并表达了对老师的感谢 。
模拟演练
近来你居住的地区经常有人患流感，请你用英语写一篇文章，从作息、饮食、运动、卫生习惯等方面谈谈如何预防流感。
要求：文章连贯通顺，句型多样，适当运用关联词，词数不少于60.
参考词汇：半熟的half-cooked ; 洗手wash hands ; 远离stay away from
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version :
There are many ways to protect us from getting the flu . First of all , please stay away from crowded and dirty places and don’t eat half-cooked chicken or eggs . Next , go to bed early and get up early . It’s very important to have enough sleep . Then, we’d better eat fresh and healthy food . And doing sports will keep you strong and healthy . It’s also helpful to have some good habits , such as washing hands often , opening the windows often and keeping the house clean . If you have a fever , you should see a doctor in time .
All in all , a healthy lifestyle is very important to you .
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下 Unit One 重点短语与句型
Unit One Section A
1.have a stomachache
2.two feet
3.have a toothache
4.five teeth
5.long neck
6.talk too much
7.have a sore throat
8.drink enough water
9.old enough
10.have a fever
11.hot tea with honey
12.lie down and rest
13.cough=have a cough
14.take one's temperature
15.get an X-ray
16.have a headache
17.need to take breaks away from the computer
18.without moving
19.many passengers
20.see an old man lying on the side of the road
21.get on /off
22.expect sb to do sth
23.have a heart problem
24.act quickly
25.to one's surprise
26.agree to go with him
27.thanks to sb
28.save the man in time
29.want to help others
30.think about himself/saving a life
31.get into trouble
32.get to sp=arrive in/at sp=reach sp
33.hurt/cut herself
34.put some medicine on the cut
35.hurt yourself playing soccer
36.fall down
37.go to see a dentist
38.right away
39.wait for the next bus
40.hit an old man
Sentences:
1.What's the matter /trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?
2.What happened to you?
3.What should she do? She should take some medicine
4.Should I put some medicine on it ? No, you shouldn't.
Unit One Section A
短语：
1.胃痛
2.两只脚
3.牙疼
4.五颗牙
5.长长的脖子
6.说的太多
7.嗓子疼
8.喝足够的水
9.足够大
10.发烧
11.带蜂蜜的热茶
12.躺下休息
13.咳嗽
14.量某人的体温
15.照个X光片
16.头疼
17.需要离开电脑休息一会
18.没有移动
19.许多乘客
20.看到一个老人躺在路边
21上车/下车
22.期待某人做某事
23.有心脏问题
24.迅速行动
25.使某人吃惊的是
26.同意和他去
27.多亏某人
28.及时拯救人
29.想要帮助某人
30.考虑他自己/拯救一个生命
31.陷入麻烦
32.到达某地（三种）
33.伤害/切到她自己
34.在伤口上放些药
35.踢球時伤到你自己
36.摔倒
37.去看牙医
38立刻
39.等下一辆车
40.撞一个老人
句子：
1.你怎么了？（三种）
2.你发生了什么事？
3.她应该做什么？他应该吃药
4.我应该在上面放些药吗？不，你不应该。
Unit one Section B
Phrases:
1.put a bandage on it
2.rest for a few days
3.put your head back
4.put on a clean T-shirt
5.feel sick
6.cut his knee
7.have a nosebleed
8.hurt his back
9.get hit on the head
10.tell him to rest
11.take him to the hospital
12.have problems breathing
13.breathe fresh air
14.get hit by a ball
15.cut ourselves
16.get sunburned
17.be interested in mountain climbing
18.be used to taking risks
19.used to get up
20.one of the most exciting things
21.many times
22.lose one's life
23.because of accidents
24.find himself in a very dangerous situations
25.when doing sth
26.a 2000-kilo rock
27.do sth by oneself
28.free his arm
29.run out of water
30.save his own life
31.be ready to do sth
32.use his knife to cut off his right arm
33.twelve knives
34.lose too much blood
35.bandage himself36.write a book called……
37.mean doing sth
38.the importance of making good decisions
39.the importance of being in control of one's life
40.so…that+句子
41.so that
42.keep on climbing mountains
43.have the same spirit as sb
44.make a decision
45.my dog's death
46.mind doing sth
47.give up doing sth
48.feel well 49.a good nurse
Unit One Section B
短语：
1.在它上面放个绷带
2.休息几天
3.把你的头往后仰
4.穿上一个干净的T-恤
5.感觉生病
6.划伤他的膝盖
7.鼻出血
8.伤到他的背
9.头被撞击
10.告诉他休息
11.带他去医院
12.呼吸有困难
13.呼吸新鲜的空气
14.被球击中
15.切到我们自己
16.被晒伤
17.对爬山感兴趣
18.习惯冒险
19.过去常早起
20.最令人兴奋的事情之一
21.许多次
22.丧失某人的生命
23.由于事故
24.发现他自己在个危险的处境下
25.当做某事時
26.一个2000千克的岩石
27.独自做某事
28.自由活动他的胳膊
29.用光水
30.拯救他自己的生命
31.愿意做某事
32.使用他的刀切断他的右胳膊
33.十二把小刀
34.流失太多的血
35.用绷带包扎他自己
36.写一本被叫做……的书
37.意味做某事
38.做个好的决定的重要性
39.掌握自己生命的重要性
40.如此……以至于……
41以至于，以便于
42.坚持爬山
43.和某人有相同的勇气
44.做个决定
45.我的狗的死
46.介意做某事
47.放弃做某事
48.感觉很好
49.一个好护士
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Section B
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
Do you know the i_____ of this ring ?
The little dog’s d_____ made Nancy very sad .
Does your company have a good financial (财务的）s_________ ?
This kind of chocolate is one pound a k______ .
We should learn from his great s______ .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mary ______(hit) him on the head with a book .
We enjoyed _____ (we) at the dancing party last night .
Don’t play with ______ (knife ) . They may cut your fingers .
The light _____ (mean ) you must stop .
We took the difficult ______ (decide ) to leave .
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
run out get out of keep on give up cut off
You’d better go home before your money __________ .
Anna’s father was ill , so he decided to __________ smoking .
Jane ________ talking when the teacher came in .
He _______ a small piece of bread and gave it to me .
The door was locked , and I couldn’t _________ _the room .
单项选择。
( ) 1. There was ______ accident near my house .
A a B. an C. the
( ) 2. He often slept late last year , but now he is used _____ early .
A sleep B. to sleep C. to sleeping
( ) 3. Smoking is bad for your health . You’d better ______ .
A set it up B give it up C. pick it up
( ) 4. ----I like to be a doctor because I want to help many _____ people . What about you , Jim ?
-----Me, too.
A ill B. sick C. poor
( ) 5. I was surprised at the news about his _____ .
A death B. died C. dead
( ) 6. After _____ some food , they kept on _____ to the top of the mountain .
A eating ; climbing B. eating ; climb C. eat ; climbing
( ) 7. Tom’s left leg was hurt badly .The doctors had to ____ .
A cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it .
( ) 8. If we waste water every day , we will _____ all the water one day .
A run out B. run out of C. ran out of
( ) 9. ---What’s the matter ?
--- My friend hurt her ______ . She can hardly walk .
A hand B. neck C. knee
( ) 10. ----Where’s Lucy ?I didn’t see her today .
---- Oh, she hurt _____ when she rode to school this morning . She went to a doctor .
A she B. her C. herself
( ) 11. Coco _____ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday .
A did B. made C. planned
( ) 12. It’s eight o’clock now . Please get up _____ .
A in the future B. once a day C. right away
( ) 13. I could be in control _____ something
A of B. on C. for
( ) 14. You should ____ the fresh air and enjoy the moment .
A breathe B. breath C. breathing
( ) 15. ----I have a pain in my back .
---- _____ . You’d better see a doctor .
A I’m sorry to hear that
B Nothing serious
C It doesn’t matter
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。(每空词数不限）
Mary : Hello, Lily ! 1. _____________________you’re not feeling well .
Lily : Oh, nothing serious . It’s only a cold .
Mary : 2. ________________________?
Lily : Yes, but the temperature isn’t very high .
Mary : Don’t worry about your lessons . We’ll help you when you get well . 3. ____________________about your illness ?
Lily : He told me to drink a lot of water and have the medicine on time . He let me stay in bed for a few days .
Mary : The doctor is right . Here are 4. ________________for you , Lily .
Lily : What beautiful flowers !
Mary : I’m afraid we have to go now . It’s late .
Lily : Goodbye . 5. __________________________________
参考答案
1. importance 2. death 3. situation 4. kilo 5. spirit
1. hit 2. ourselves 3. knives 4. means 5. decision
1 . runs out 2. give up 3. kept on 4. cut off 5. get out of
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 BCAAA
1. I’m sorry to hear that
Do you have a fever
What did the doctor say
Some flowers
Thank you
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