Unit 1What’s the matter 单元测试题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 1　What’s the matter 测试题
(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)
一、听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)


1.　 　　2. 　 　　3.　D　　4.　 　　5.　 ?
Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)
( )6.A.I have a pen. B.There’s something wrong with my eyes. C.It’s great.
( )7.A.Yes, she is. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.She should go to see a doctor.
( )8.A.Three days ago. B.Three days later. C.In three days.
( )9.A.I eat healthy food. B.I’m at school. C.I’m feeling much better,thank you.
( )10.A.I hope so. B.Good idea. C.You’re welcome.
Ⅲ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11.What’ s the matter with the girl?
A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold.
( )12.What should the man do?
A.He should get an X-ray. B.He should have a good rest. C.He should take some medicine.
( )13.Why didn’t the girl go to the farm with the boy?
A.She was ill. B.Her grandmother was ill. C.She did her homework.
( )14.What happened to the girl on her way to school?
A.She met a traffic accident. B.A policeman stopped her. C.A car hit her.
( )15.Where is the man going?
A.To school. B.To the hospital. C.To the shop.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
Information Card
The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 16.　 　,wealthy and wise.?
17.　 　 is good for health.Without it, children may not be healthy.?
It’s good for children to sleep for 18.　 　 hours.?
Exercise keeps our body 19.　 　.?
All parts of our body and 20.　 　 need blood.?
二、单项选择(15分)
( )21.—What’s 　　　 matter with Mary??
— She has 　　　 bad cold and has to stay in bed.
A.the;a B./;a C.the;an
( )22.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed 　　　.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
( )23.　　　 our surprise,they all looked at me when I walked in.
A.For B.In C.To D.Of
( )24.—When did his dog 　　　??
—I don’t know,either.But I think its 　　　 made him very sad.
A.die;dead B.died;dead C.death;die D.die;death
( )25.—Are you 　　　??
— Yes,I have a sore throat.
A.free B.sick C.healthy D.busy
( )26.—The meat is 　　　 delicious.?
—Yes,but don’t eat 　　　.
A.too much;much too B.much too;too much C.too much;too much D.much too;much too
( )27.—I am very cold.I think I 　　　.?
—You should go to a doctor and take your temperature.
A.have a toothache B.have a sore back C.have a sore neck D.have a fever
( )28.Keep on 　　　,and you will succeed.
A.work hard B.to work hard C.working hard D. to working hard
( )29.When I walked past the park I saw some old people　　　 Chinese Taiji.?
A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing
( )30.—I have a nosebleed.
—You should 　　　.
A.get an X-ray B.see a dentist C.put a bandage on it D.put your head back
( )31.To keep children safe,we　　　 put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.(2017广东)?
A.may B.should C.can D.might
( )32.Dick 　　　 in America,but he has been 　　　 Chinese food since he moved to China.?
A.used to live;used to eating B.is used to live;used to eat
C.is used to live;used to eating D.used to living;used to eat
( )33.—Did you catch your plane?
—Yes.We got there just 　　　.?
A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
( )34.—Don’t 　　　 hope. Everything will be over soon.?
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up
( )35.—I hurt myself yesterday at home. —　　?
A.Sorry to heart it. B.Is that so? C.Sounds like fun. D.That’s all right.
三、完形填空(10分)
If you often have a cold,headache,or backache,there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food 　36　 good for our health.Tofu,milk,vegetables are healthy for us.?
Tofu is a kind of common　37　food.We often 　38　 it in China.Now more and more people 　39　other countries think tofu is good for health,　40　.They also like eating it.?
Milk is　41　kind of healthy food.Every day you should 　42　one or two glasses of milk.It can keep us　43　.?
Vegetables are very important.You should eat 　44　 them.They are nutritious(有营养的).?
As we know,it’s important to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef.We should eat more fruit and vegetables 　45　 less meat.?
( )36.A.are　　　　　B.was C.will be D.is
( )37.A.Japanese B.American C.English D.Chinese
( )38.A.eat B.drink C.take D.play
( )39.A.for B.with C.in D.at
( )40.A.too B.also C.neither D.either
( )41.A.the other B.other C.another D.others
( )42.A.drinking B.drink C.take D.to take
( )43.A.strong B.weak C.thin D.heavy
( )44.A.a lot B.plenty C.much D.a lot of
( )45.A.as B.never C.but D.though
四、阅读理解(30分)
A
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.However,he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival skills.
One day in October 2016,Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains,South Africa.At first,everything went well.But at about one o’clock in the afternoon,he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people.He got scared at first,but then he tried to calm down.He knew what to do in such a situation.“ I should follow the river,follow the light,follow the sun and finally there will be buildings,roads and people and I could call home.” he told himself.
Tim kept walking.Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them.But to his surprise,he saw some baboons(狒狒).Unluckily,one baboon scratched(抓伤)his arm.He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk.Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤),so he felt very cold.He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves.About 22 hours later,he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back,his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark.The little boy said if he did that,he would see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
( )46.Where did Tim get lost?
A.In a zoo. B.In the swimming pool. C.In a building. D.In the mountains.
( )47.How long was Tim lost?
A.About 22 hours. B.About 22 days. C.About 12 hours. D.About 12 days.
( )48.When he found he was lost,Tim felt scared at first and then 　　　.?
A.he cried over and over again B.he shouted for help
C.he stayed and waited D.he tried to calm down
( )49.What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds?
A.He saw some baboons. B.He scratched a baboon.
C.He ran towards the sounds. D.He washed the blood off.
( )50.Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival?
A.He met a farmer. B.He was too scared to carry on walking.
C.The love for his mom encouraged him. D.His abilities to solve problems helped him.
B
Being trapped in an elevator(电梯)can be one of the worst experiences of
one’s life.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.In fact,there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
First,take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌)and make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly,use the emergency(急救)call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it.The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly,putting up messages on Wechat(微信)is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.If help hasn’t come,knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly,move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your situation,it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time,you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible,or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
( )51.According to the passage,when in trouble with an elevator,you should 　　　 first.?
A.shout out for help B.do nothing but wait
C.keep calm and think clearly D.try to break the door open
( )52.The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “　　　”.?
A.tired B.kept C.trapped D.troubled
( )53.People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that 　　　.?
A.their situations can be known by more people
B.they can spend their time easily
C.they can become less nervous
D.they can make more friends
( )54.If you are trapped in an elevator,you must move less,or 　　　.?
A.you may fall asleep B.you may become very tired
C.you may feel bored D.you may feel lonely
( )55.What’s the purpose of the article?
A.To introduce how to use an elevator.
B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C.To warn us not to take an elevator.
D.To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.
C
We are a bit afraid when we talk about the A/H1N1 flu (甲型H1N1流感).
★ Flu
The A/H1N1 flu sounds really scary and some people died of it.It is difficult for us to stop it.But it works like other kinds of flu.We catch it in the same way,and we can protect ourselves from the flu in some similar ways.
★ Pandemic (流行病)
The A/H1N1 flu is a pandemic.The word “pandemic” sounds like millions of people might die.But that’s not what it means at all!
The pandemic spreads (传播)over a whole country or the whole world.It doesn’t mean a high death rate (比率),but just only large groups of people in the world may get it.
★ Mask (口罩)
A mask just keeps a person from breathing in the virus (病毒) that might be breathed out by someone.Wearing a mask isn’t a bad idea,but it doesn’t mean that the flu is much more dangerous than other kinds of flu.
56.How do people feel when they talk about the A / H1N1 flu?
　 ?
57.Why does the A/H1N1 flu sound scary?
　 　?
58.Does the pandemic mean a high death rate according to the passage?
　 　?
59.What can people wear to stop them from breathing in the virus?
　 　?
60.What is the passage mainly about?
　 　?
五、词汇运用(5分)
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
61.Do you realize the 　 　 (重要性)of this question?
62.Nowadays there are so many traffic 　 　(事故)on the road.So drivers should be careful.
63.There are two k 　 and a watermelon on the table.?
64.Though the brave young man died,his s 　 will always live in our heart.
65.Whenever you are in t 　,please call me for help.
六、句子运用(5分)
66.汤姆头痛,不能去上学。
Tom 　 　 　 　 　 and can’t go to school.?
67.那位老人摔倒了,腿受了伤。
The old man 　 　 　 　 and hurt his leg.?
68.现在谁管理着这家计算机公司?
Who is 　 　 　 　 　 　 this computer company now??
69.你现在习惯冒险了吗?
Are you used to　 　 　 　 now??
70.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子,用尽了她所有的钱。
The young woman bought a new house and 　 　 　 　 　 　 all her money.?
七、短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
control　with　hurt　rest　blood　rule　lie　accident hospital　what
Singh was having a 71.　 　 at home in Takanini on Friday.At around 9 a.m.,he heard the noise of a car.He then ran out to see 72.　 　 happened.?
Outside,he found Daejon,a five-year-old boy,73.　 　 on the roadside.A car was out of 74.　 　 and hit him.His head was 75.　 　.Singh needed something to put down under the boy’s head,or he might 76.　 　 even worse.What Singh could use was only his turban (头巾).Then he carefully put it under the
boy’s head 77.　 　 thinking twice.Soon the doctors came and they sent the boy to 78.　 　.Finally,the boy was saved.?
Singh is a Sikh (锡克教徒).According to the 79.　 　,the Sikh are not allowed (允许)to take the turban off in public (公共的)places.“I was just thinking about the 80.　 　 and the boy.That’s my job—to help.And I think anyone else would do the same as me.”?
What Singh did broke the religious (宗教的)rule,but it helped save a boy and moved the world.
八、补全对话(5分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)
A:Good morning,Doctor.
B:Good morning,young man. 81.　 　?
A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.
B:82.　 　?
A:Since last week.
B:83.　 　?
A:I’m feeling even worse now.
B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot.84.　 　?
A:Yes,I had a fever.
B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold. 85.　 　Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.?
A:Thanks a lot,Doctor.
B:That’s all right.
A.How are you feeling now?
B.Do you often eat fast food?
C.Have you taken your temperature?
D.How long have you been like this?
E.What’s the matter with you?
F.Take the medicine twice a day.
九、书面表达(20分)
Mike昨晚头疼,没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院,医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧,只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药,让他每天吃两次,多喝热水,好好休息。最后,医生建议他每天锻炼身体。
请你根据以上信息提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文。
要求:
1.包含所有提示,可适当发挥;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Mike didn’t sleep well last night ?
?
?
?
答案与解析：
听力材料
一、听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。句子读两遍。(5分)
1.I have a toothache.
2.She should go to see a doctor.
3.You should lie down and have a good rest.
4.How often should I take the medicine?
5.Tony fell off his bike and hurt his leg.
Ⅱ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。(5分)
6.What’s the matter, Frank?
7.Lucy is ill in hospital.
8.When did you cut yourself?
9.How are you feeling now, Tom?
10.You should drink some hot water with honey.
Ⅲ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(5分)
11.M:You don’t look well.What’s wrong with you, Betty?
W:I have a cold and cough.
12.M:I fell down and hurt myself.
W:You should go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
13.M:We had a good time on the farm and picked a lot of apples yesterday.Why
didn’t you go with us?
W:My grandmother was ill and I had to look after her at home.
14.M:Why were you late this morning, Kate?
W:There was a traffic accident so there was a traffic jam.
15.M:Where is Cindy? Did you see her?
W:No.She fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.She is in hospital now.I want to cheer her up.Would you like to go with me?
M:Sure.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
It’s important to keep healthy.But how to keep healthy? Here are some suggestions.First we should have enough sleep.As an old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us that
it’s important to go to bed early and get up early, because the body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.Second, we should take enough exercise.Besides sleep, our body also needs exercise, such as walking, running, jumping and playing games.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.
答案
一、Ⅰ.1.　B　　2. 　E　　3.　D　　4.　C　　5.　G　?
Ⅱ.6---10 BBACB
Ⅲ.11---15CABAB
Ⅳ.16. healthy 17. Enough sleep 18.　ten/10 19.　strong　20.　the head
二、
21.A　What’s the matter with ...?“……怎么了?”,为固定句型;have a cold“感冒”,为固定短语。故选A。
22.D　enjoy oneself玩得开心,为固定搭配。故选D。
23.C　to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是,为固定搭配。故选C。
24.D　die死,动词;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格处为谓语,故填die;its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,故填death。故选D。
25.B　free空闲的;sick病的;healthy健康的; busy忙的。根据答语“是的,我嗓子痛”可知,询问“你生病了吗?”。故选B。
26.B　much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰或代替不可数名词。delicious美味的,为形容词,应用much too修饰;meat为不可数名词,应用too much代指。句意为“——这肉太好吃了。——是的,但是不要吃太多。”故选B。
27.D　根据I am very cold和答语可知空白处的句子意为:我认为我发烧了。故选D。
28.C　keep on doing sth.继续做某事,为固定搭配。故选C。
29.C　see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事,表示动作的全过程。根据句意“我经过公园时看见一些老人在打太极。”可知,表示看到了部分动作,应用see sb.doing,故选C。
30.D　get an X-ray拍X光片;see a dentist看牙医;put a bandage on it在上面搭棚带;put your head back把头后仰。根据常识可知,流鼻血时,应把头后仰。故选D。
31.B　根据前句“为了保持孩子们的安全”可推知,“我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。表示建议用should,故选B。
32.A　句意:Dick过去生活在美国,可是自从搬到中国,他已经习惯了吃中国食物。used to意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形;be used to意为“习惯于”,其后跟动词的-ing形式。故选A。
33.C　on time按时;at times不时;有时; in time及时;in the time在某段具体的时间。根据句意“——你赶上飞机了吗?——是的,我们恰好　　　赶到。”可知,in time符合语境。故选C。?
34.B　turn up调高(音量);give up 放弃;clean up打扫;take up占据。根据句意“——不要　　　希望。一切会很快结束的。——是的。在处于困境时我们应该学会勇敢。”可知,give up符合句意。故选B。?
35.A　当听到别人不幸的消息时,应表示难过,故选A。
三、
36.D　此处的时态由语境可知为一般现在时态,动名词短语eating healthy food作主语,应看作单数,句子谓语动词也用单数。故选D。
37.D　根据下一句中in China可知,豆腐是一种很平常的中国食物。故选D。
38.A　辨析四个选项的含义可知句子的意思为我们在中国经常吃豆腐。故选A。
39.C　“在别的国家里”用in other countries表达。故选C。
40.A　too也,用于肯定句或疑问句,一般放在句末;also用于肯定句,一般放在句中;neither也不,通常放在句末;either也,一般用于否定句,位于句末。本句为肯定句,排除C、D;且所填词位于句末,排除B。故选A。
41.C　the other(两者中)的另一个;other别的,其他的,后接复数名词;another(三个或以上中的)另外一个;others别的,其他的,不再修饰名词。根据句意“牛奶是另外一种健康的食物。”可知,another符合语境。故选C。
42.B　should为情态动词,其后应用动词原形,喝牛奶用drink。故选B。
43.A　strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;thin瘦的;heavy胖的,重的。根据常识可知,牛奶会使我们保持强壮。故选A。
44.D　a lot,plenty修饰名词或代词时,其后应加介词of,排除A、B;much只能修饰不可数名词,排除C。故选D。
45.C　as当……时候;never从不;but但是;though尽管。根据句意“我们应吃更多的水果和蔬菜,　　　少吃肉。”前后意思构成“转折”关系。故选C。?
四、
A 46----50DADCB
B 51---55 CCABD
C 56.　A bit afraid.　?
57.　Because some people died of it and it is difficult for us to stop it.　?
58.　No,it doesn’t.　?
59.　Masks.　?
60.　Something about the A/H1N1 flu.　?
五、61. importance　 62. accidents 63. knives 64. spirit 65. trouble
六、66. as　a　headache　67.fell down　68.in control　 of　 69. taking　 risks　
70.ran　out　of　
七、71.　rest　 72.　what　 73.　lying 74.　control　 75.　bleeding　
76.　hurt　 77.　without　 78.　hospital　 79.　rules　 80.　accident　
八 81---85 EDACF
九、
One possible version:
Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache.He went to hospital this morning.After taking his temperature,the doctor told him that he didn’t have a fever,but had a cold.Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day.The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest.
At last,the doctor advised him to do exercise every day.Exercising will help him stay healthy.













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