八年级下册英语Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷（含答案 无听力）

八年级下册英语Unit1 单元测试卷
单项选择（10分）
（ ）1. Last night, we saw a dog _______ on the ground and we were
very afraid.
A. lies B. to lie C. lied D. lying
（ ）2.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost _______ in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves
（ ）3.I used to _______ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _______ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking
C. reading; taking D. reading; take
（ ）4.They agreed _______ on a picnic on a sunny day.
A. went B. going C.to go D. go
（ ）5.The girl is _______ nice _______we all want to help her.
A. so; that B. very; that
C. such; that D. too; that
（ ）6. —What’s the matter ___ your bike?
—It doesn’t work.
A. of B. with C. to D. about
（ ）7. —___ did the stomachache start?
—About one hour ago.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
（ ）8. If you often feel uncomfortable, you ___ lie down and have a rest.
A. must B. would C. might D. should
（ ）9. —My grandmother is ill in hospital.
—__ _.
A. What a pity B. She is unhealthy
C. That sounds unlucky D. I’m sorry to hear that
（ ）10. Nowadays students have ___ homework. They have no time to play games.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
二．完形填空（共10分）
I?have?a?neighbor.?She?looks?young?and?beautiful? 1? she?is?over?70.?She?can?do?all?the
housework,?read?newspapers?and?learn?something?new?on?the?Internet．I 2 ?see?her?do?tai
?chi（太极拳）?in?the morning?and?dance?in?the?evening.
Last?week?a?reporter?from?a?magazine?asked?her? 3 ?to?keep?so?young?and?healthy.?She
?replied,?" I have?a?secret（秘决）?for?staying?young?and?healthy．?It?is?quite＿4＿.?Keep
?your?mind?active（活跃的），be interested?in?the?world?around ?5 ?and?learn?at?least?
one?new?thing?every?day,?don’t_6? you?are?too?old?to?learn.?A?friend?of mine,?he? 7 ?to
study?medicine?in?a?college?when?he?was?70?years?old.?He?studied?there for?6?years?and?
now he works?in?a?hospital.?Another friend?of mine?started?to?learn?to?play? 8? at age?of?
And?now?he?is?good?at?playing?tennis.?Some people?may?think?keeping?learning?is?easy
only? 9 young?people.?In?fact,?everyone?can?make?it.”
Please?tell?this?history?to?your?family.?It?would?be a?good?start?to?10?the?old?woman's?
example.?I?hope all?the?people?will?stay?young?and?healthy.
( )1.A.?until B.unless C.?because D.?although
( )2.?A.?hardly B.?often C.?almost D.?already
( )3.?A.?where B.?when C.?how D.?what
( )4.?A.?easy B.?easier C.?hard D.?harder
(? )5.?A.?your B.you C.?my D.me
( )6.?A.?think B.?predict C.?discuss D.?wait
( )7.?A.?wondered B.?invited C.?missed D.?started
(? )8.?A.?volleyball B.?basketball C.?tennis D.soccer
( )9.A.for B.?with C.?on D.?from
( )10.?A.?go B.?follow C.?going D.?following
三．阅读理解（30分）
A
What's?the?best?thing?to?eat?on?a?hot?summer?day？Quite?a?few?people?will?say
?it?is?ice-cream.?Yes,?eating?ice-cream?with?some?fruit?is?a?good?way?to?cool?down.
But?think?before?you?eat.?If?your?body?is?hot?from playing?sports,?it?s?not?the?best
time?to?eat?ice-cream.If?you?eat?ice-cream?when?your?body?is?hot,?it?may give?your?
stomach?some?problems,?and?you?may?get diarrhea(?腹泻).?You?can?eat?some?ice?
cream?after?you cool?down?or?have?some?tea.?Just?try?not?to?eat?too?much?at?a?time!
People?shouldn't?eat?or?drink?anything?cold just after?dinner.?If?you?want?to?stay?cool
and?healthy ,oranges,?bananas?and?pears?can?help.
In?summer，?germs（细菌）?grow?very?fast?and?food goes?bad?easily.?You?should
?eat?clean?and?fresh?food.?When?you?want?to?eat?a?cold?dish,?put?some?vinegar（醋）
?to?disinfect（杀菌)it．?If?you?can’t?finish?your?food and?want?to?eat?it?again next?day,
?you?should?heat?it?enough?to?kill?the?germs?in?it.
( )1.?What?can?help?you?cool?down?
A.?Vinegar B.?Tea C.?Vegetables D.?Ice-cream
( )2.?It?is?the?best?time?to?eat?ice-cream .
A.?just?after?dinner
B.?in?the?afternoon
C.?after?you?cool?down
D.?when?your?body?is?very?hot
( )3.?If?you , you?may?get?diarrhea.
A.?eat?too?much?food
B.?eat?ice-cream?when?your?body?is?hot
C.?eat?some?fruit?after?dinner
D.?drink?lots?of?hot?tea?after?dinner
( ?)4.?Which?of?the?following?is?TRUE?according to?the?passage?
A.?Vinegar?can?kill?germs.
B.?Ice-?cream?can't?make?people?cool?down.
C.?Germs?can?stop?food?from?going?bad quickly.
D.?When?you?want?to?eat?the?food?you?don't finish,?you?needn't?heat?it.
( )5.?What's?the?best?title?for?this?passage?
A.?How?to?Cool?Down
B.?Some?Useful?Fruit
C.?Delicious?Ice-cream
Eating Right?in?Summer
B
Mr?Smith?works?in?an?office.?He?is?very?busy?and?has?no?time?to?have?a?good?rest.?Every?evening,?when?he?comes?back?from?his?office,?he's?always?tired?and?wants?to?go?to?bed?ear-ly.?But?his?wife?often?has?a?lot?of interesting?things?to?tell?him?after?supper.?She?doesn't?
stop?talking?until?she?falls?asleep.?But?it's?usually?too?late?and?Mr?Smith?has?to?get?up?in?time?in?the?morning?when?she?Is?asleep.
One?day?the?man?felt?terrible?and?couldn't?go?to?work.?He?decided?to?go?to?see?a?doctor.?
And?Mrs Smith went?to the?hospital?with?him.?Before?her?husband?said?what?was the?
matter with?him,?the?woman?had?told?the?doctor?all?and?the?man?understood?why.?He?wrote
?out?a?prescription(处方).?And?when?Mr?Smith?brought?the?medicine?to?the?room,?the
?doctor?said?to?Mrs?Smith,?"The?bottle?of?medicine?is?for?your?husband?and?the pills are
?for?you.”
? “For?me??"the?woman?said?in?surprise.?"I’m?fine.?I don't?need?any?medicine!?"
"I?don't?think?so,?madam,?"said?the?doctor.?"They?are?sleeping?pills,?Your?husband
will soon?be?all?right?if?you?take?them.”
( )6.?Where?does?Mr?Smith?work?
A.?A?school B.?An?office C.?A?farm D.?A?factory
( )7.?What?does?Mr?Smith?want?to?do?after?work?
A.?Go?to?bed early
B.?Talk?to?his?wife
C.?Take?a?walk?with?his?wife
D.?Go?to?a?movie.
( )8.?Why?couldn’t?Mr?Smith?go?to?work?one?day?
A.?Because?he?didn't?want?to?work.
B.?Because?his?wife?didn't?let?him?go
C.?Because?he?felt?ill.
D.?Because?he?was?too?tired?to?go?to?work.
( )9.?The?underlined?word"pills"means in?Chinese?
A．糖果 B．饼干 C．药片 D．酒精
( )10.?Why?did?the?doctor?give?some?pills?to?the wife?
A.?Because?she?was?ill.
B.?Because?she?doesn’t?sleep?well
C.?Because?the?doctor?wanted?her?to?sleep
D.early?and?not?talk?too?much
C
Most?people?have?a?body?temperature?of?around 37oC.?Some?people?have?a?normal
temperature?that?is?a?little?higher,?others?have?a?normal?temperature?that?is?a little?lower.
?Most?people's?body?temperature?even?changes?a?little?bit?during?the?whole?day.?It's?usually?a little?lower?in?the?morning?and?a?little?higher?in?the evening.?For?most?kids,?their?body
?temperature?stays when?the?same?from?day?to?day?until?germs(细菌)go?into their?body.
When?a?fever?starts,?your?body?will?get?hotter?than?usual?at?first,?and?then?you?may
?feel?very?cold?even?though?the?room?isn't?cold?It's?very?important?for you?to?drink?much
?water?when?you?have?a?fever,because there?isn't?enough?water?in?your?body?as?your?body
?gets?hotter.
The?fever?isn't?a?big?problem.?When?you?have?a fever,?you?should?have?a?good?rest?and?
drink?much?water.?After?a?few?hours,?the?fever?may?go?away?on?its own.?So?many?doctors
?agree?that?many?people?with?a?fever?don't?need?to?take?any?special?medicine?unless
?the?fever?is?making?them?very?uncomfortable.
?11.?What?is?the?normal?body?temperature?of?most people?

?12.?For?most?kids,?does?their?body?temperature?stay?the same?

13.?How?do?you?feel?when?a?fever?starts?

14.?What?should?you?do?when?you?have?a?fever?

15.?Why?do?many?doctors?agree?that?many?people?with a?fever?don?t?need?to?take
?any?special?medicine?

四．词汇运用（10分）
（I）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（5分）
1.?He's?got?both?a?headache?and?a?sore?throat?and?is having?a?high?f .
2.?It?will?be a?dangerous?trip.Are?you?sure?you want to?take?the?r ?
3.?When?we?face?difficulties,?we?should?have?a?strong s .
4.?A?few?p got?on?the?bus?just?now.
5.?Mike?put?himself?in?a?dangerous?s when?he?climbed?the?tree?to?get?the?honey.
（Ⅱ）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
6.?I?think?we?have?some?problems (work) out?the?problem.
7.?It?is?very?important?to?make?a?correct (decide).
8.?He?kept?on (talk)?until?the?class?was over.
9.?You?should?do?your?homework?by (you).
10.?Kate?finally?realized?the (important)?of ?health.
五．完成句子（5分）
1．世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS．
Doctors?around?the?world?are?not?sure?that?they?can be
MERS.?
令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。
,he?refused?to?go?to?the?party.
3．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The?mobile?phone?is?nice.?But?it's?a?pity?that?my?money .
4．越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。
More?and?more?students up?the?English?e-dictionary.
5．当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.
When children , they?always?ask?their?parents?for help.
六．语法填空（共10分）
Do?you?want?to?be?1 (health)？Now I?will?give?you?some?advice.
I?think?you?should?have?a?good?eating?habit.?You should?eat?some?healthy?food.There?
are?a?lot?of?healthy?food.?You?can?eat?more?bananas,?oranges?and?2. (tomato)?
because?they?are?good 3 your?health.?Don't?eat?junk?food.?it's bad?for?your?health.
?Healthy?food?can?make?you?happy 4. strong.
Exercise?5 (be)very?important.?You should?exercise?every?day.You?can?go?
to?school 6 foot.?At?least,?you?should?7 (play)basketball?three?or?four?
times?a?week.
The?8 (much)?important?thing?is that?we?must?remember"Early?to bed?
and?early?to rise,?makes?a?man?healthy?and?clever.?It 9. (mean)?we?must?
go?to?bed?early?and?get up?early?next?morning.?By?10. (do)this?you will?be?
in?good?health.
七．补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余。
A:?Hi,?George.?Can?I?ask?you?some?questions?
B:?Sure.?What?are?they?
A:1
B:At 6:30.
A:?What?do?you?usually?do?after?getting?up?
B:2
A:3
B:?For?about?40?minutes.
A:4
B:?Yes.?I?usually?go?to?bed?at?9?o'clock.
A:?Wow,?your?living?habits?are?really?healthy,?By?the way,?can?you?speak?Chinese?
B:?Just?a?little.?My?Chinese?isn't?good.
A:?Oh,?my?Chinese?isn’t?good,?either.?5
B:?Good?idea.
A.?Do?morning?exercises.
B.?How?long?do?you?usually?do?morning?exercises?
C.?What?time?do?you?get up?every?morning?
D.?Why?don't?you?play?with?them?
E.?Let's?join?the?Chinese?club
F.?I?usually?exercise?on?Sunday.
G.?Do you?go?to?bed?early?
八．书面表达（20分）
近20年来各方面调査表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“?How?to?Keep?
Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如：?eat?too?much?junk?food，?have?too?much?homework.
（2）合理的健康建议。例如：?some?useful?advice，?should?do?more?exercise,?have?a?
good?eating?habit,?enough sleep.
How?to?Keep?Healthy
Nowadays?students'?physical?fitness?is?declining(体质下降）?year?by?year．?I?think
?there?are?some?reasons．








参 考 答 案
一.1-5.?DCBCA? 6--10.?BCDDB
二.1-5 DBCAB 6-10ADCAB
三.1-5.?DCBAD? 6-10.?BACCC
11．37℃．
12.?Yes,?it?does.
13.?Your?body?will?get?hotter?than?usual?at first,?and?then?you?may?feel?very?cold
even?though?the?room?isn't?cold.
14.?You?should?have?a?good rest?and?drink much?water.
15.?Because?after?a?few?hours the?fever?may go?away?on?its?own.
四.1.?fever? 2.risk? 3.?spirit 4.?passengers? 5.situation
?6.?working 7.?decision? 8.?talking? 9.?yourself 10.?importance
五.1.?in?control?of? 2.?To our?surprise 3.?ran?out? 4.?are?used to looking
5.?get?into?trouble
六.1.?healthy 2.tomatoes? 3.?for? 4.?and 5.?is? 6.?on? 7.?play ?8.?most
9.?means ?10.?doing
七. 1-5.?CABGE
八.书面表达
How?to?Keep?Healthy
Nowadays?students physical?fitness?is declining?year?by?year．?I?think?there?are
?some reasons.
Students?have?too?much?homework?to do,?so?they?have?little?time?to?have?sports
Some?students?eat?too?much?junk?food,?That’s?also?bad?for?their?health.
Then,?how?to?keep?healthy??Here?are some?useful?suggestions.?First,?students
should?do?more?exercise.?Second,?students?should?have?a?good?eating?habit.?They?should?
eat?more?vegetables?and?fruits,?and?try?to?eat?less?junk?food.?Finally,?enough?sleep?is?also?
very?important.?They?should?go to?bed?early?so?that?they?can?get?enough sleep.
Health?is?the?most?important?in?one’s life?Students?should?try?their?best?to?keep healthy.?Health?is?good?for?their?study?and development.