2018---2019 八年级下Unit 1
I. 听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的答案: （ 5 分）
( )1. What should the boy do before going to bed ?
Listening to some music B. Take his temperature C. Go to the hospital
( )2. Who broke one leg in the bus accident ?
Alice B. Kate C. Linda
( )3. When did Jack hurt himself ?
Running B. Playing soccer C. Playing basketball
( )4. How did Mike hurt his back ?
He fell off his bike B. he moved a heavy box C. He got hit by a bike
( )5. What does the girl mean ?
She got up late. B. She helped the driver call the police.
C..A car hit her on her way to school
II. 听下面一段对话， 回答6--7题（2分）
( )6. What does Ms. Smith do ?
She is a teacher. B. She is a policewoman. C. She is a doctor.
( )7. What will the man do at 4:00 p.m. ?
Take an X-ray. B. Have a meeting C. Visit a friend.
III. 听下面一段对话， 回答8--10题（3分）
( )8. What’s wrong with the man ?
He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
( )9. How long has the man had it ?
For two days. B. For three days C. For four days
( )10. What’s the woman’s advice ?
Going to work as usual. B. Taking some medicine.
C.Having a rest and drinking some hot water.
III. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）
( )11. What was the weather like on that day ?
A. Sunny B.rainy C. cloudy
( )12..What did the woman want to do for her dog?
A.To buy him some food. B.To clean his dirty feet. C.To buy him a ticket.
( )13..Where was Tom going?
A.Going to the zoo. B.Going home. C.Going to school.
( )14..What do you think of the driver?
A.He was happy. B.He was clever. C.He was shy.
( )15.Where did the story happen?
A.On a bus. B.In the street. C.On a train.
V. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5分）
The school bus accident happened ________________.
I felt ____________when I heard the news.
____________died in the accident. Including nineteen children.
We should do something to _________when we take a bus to school.
Be sure to call _________for help when there is something dangerous.
V. 单项选择（10分）
( )21. --Where is Tony now ?
---I saw him _______in the garden a moment ago and I told him ______
play; go home B. playing; to go home C. play; going home D. to play; goes home
( )22.--Waiter, there is a fly（苍蝇）swimming in my soup.
----So what do you _______me to do, call a lifeguard(救生员)
warn B. expect C. invite D. encourage
( )23. How is your grandma ? -------She is fine .
She used to ____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ____out for a walk.
A. watch ; go B. watching; go C. watching;going D. watch; going
( )24. When the bus gets to the bus station, some people______from the front door and some people ______from the back door.
get off; get on B. get up; get off C. get on; get off D. get on ; get up
( )25. ---It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
---That’s true. It can increase the _____of the traffic accidents
advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
( )26.______teenagers are becoming the “ Head-down Tribe (低头族). It’s ____bad
Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D.Too many; too much
( )27.--What’s _____matter with you ?
----I hurt my knee just now. I must go to the hospital to get _____X-ray.
a; an B. the; a C. a; the D. the ; an
( )28. --It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway.
-----Yes. It’s said that ______is enough.
fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive
C. fifteen minute’s drive D.fifteen-minute drive
( )29. Your math is very good . Who teaches ___________math ?
Nobody. I teach ___________.
your ; myself B. you ; myself C. your ; me D. you; yourselves
( )30.--Do you keep on _____ sports every morning ?
---Yes. I’m used to ______in the morning to keep healthy.
play; run B. playing; run C. playing; running D. play; running
. VI .选词完成句子 （10分）
cutting off B. situation C. in the same way D. take risks
E. run out of F. the spirit of G. thanks to H. give up I. breathed
J. without thinking twice
You mustn’t _______ to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn ________Lei Feng now.
Don’t sit _________for too long . It’s bad for your health.
He will go to help them __________ when he sees others are in trouble.
We should learn some skills about what to do in a very dangerous _______
Many successful people have the same quality (品质）. They never _____ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
He told the reporter that he had _________money to buy old buildings.
It’s reported that the man ________ heavily with blood on his shirt.
_________free education, more and more poor children can go back to school.
Aron had some problems ______ his right arm, but he made it at last.
VI I.完形填空（10分）
Every year on April 7, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you have hope. Without hope, you have nothing.This day is World Health Day. It was 41______by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1848. The day calls on people to 42________their health. But first of all, what is health ? If I am not 43______, am I healthy ? Health is about both our bodies and our emotions(情感). We all know how to get 44______, We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed 45______10:00p.m. We can take care of 46_______when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous 47______, “ Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental (精神的)side of things is very important. So try not to keep yourself studying and working all the time. Try different sports and find your own 48_______. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can 49_______your body and put your mind at ease(安逸.) More 50______, they make you a healthy person. Please try your best to be healthy both physically(身体上地) and mentally (精神上).
( )41. A. talked B. played C. showed D. started
( )42. A. care about B. talk about C. worry about D. write about
( )43. A. scared B. sick C. tired D. poor
( )44. A. thin B. happy Cfit D. excited
( )45. A. in B. under C. at D. before
( )46. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselces
( )47. A. lesson B. passage C. saying D. letter
( )48. A. place B. situations C. interests D. games
( )49. A. relax B. surprise C. raise D. choose
( )50. A . easily B. happily C. importantly D. quickly.
VIII选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10分）
must before hurt rules excite yellow teach right always both
Every year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic accidents. So it’s necessary 51______them some knowledge about traffic safety . Know the traffic signals and signs. When the signal is red, it means “ stop”. When the signal is 52______, it means “ look” and when it’s green, it means “go”. Look at both sides 53_______you cross the road. Make sure that you look at 54______sides and no cars are coming near you. It’s 55________better to walk on a sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the 56_______so that you can see the cars coming towards you. I know how 57_______and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car. But this can cause accidents and 58_______your body. So you 59_______ do it. Also make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops completely. You should never play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These 60______can keep you safe. You must remember them.
X.阅读（30分） A
Just before the Midnight on Aug.12th,2018, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port
City of Tianjin, China.Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns.(灼伤). But do you know how to deal with this emergency.(突发事件）。
Protect Yourself
Put on gloves or protection suit(防护衣）.If possible.
Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.
Wash and clear burn area
Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.
Don’t use a strong stream(水流）of water, if possible.
Don’t try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.
Don’t put antibiotic ointment(抗生素药膏）on the burn. This could cause a chemical
Reaction(化学反应）that worsens the burn.
Cover the burn Area
You can cover a small burn with dry , sterile gauze(消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected. (感染）
Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.
Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves.we are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.
.( )61. How many suggestions are given in the passage ?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )62.what does the underlined phrase "deal with"probably mean in Chinese? A. 治疗 B.处理 C.处置 D。 安排
B
Alzheimer’s disease(阿兹海默?氏症) is an illness of the brain. It causes large numbers of brain cells(细胞) to die. Doctors don’t know what causes the disease. They just know that it usually begins after age 60 and nearly a quarter of people aged 85 and older may have Alzheimer’s. The disease often starts slowly. In fact, most people don’t know they have Alzheimer’s disease. They blame(抱怨) their forgetfulness at old age. However, their memory problems get much worse. They lose the ability to drive a car, cook a meal, or even read a newspaper. They may get lost easily and find even simple things confusing(令人困惑的). Some people become worried, angry, or violent(暴力). Here are signs of Alzheimer’s.
Early signs.
Have trouble remembering recent events.
Have problems remembering names of people and places.
Have trouble solving simple math problems.
Later signs
Forget how to brush your teeth or comb your hair.
Can’t remember the names of common things such as desk, house, apple etc.
Wander ?离开原路away from home.
( )63. What causes Alzheimer’s disease ?
Age B. Disease C. Health D. No one knows
( )64. This disease can make _________.
People become older B. many brain cells die
C.people become clever D. people’s memory better
( )65. Which of the following may be the early sign of this disease ?
It’s hard to remember what happened yesterday.
He doesn’t know who he is.
He doesn’t know what to call TV set.
He has problems brushing his teeth.
( )66. Which of the following is Wrong ?
Alzheimer’s disease usually begins after age 60.
Most people know when they have Alzheimer’s disease.
People may get lost easily when they have Alzheimer’s disease.
People with Alzheimer’s disease have trouble solving simple math problems.
C
Look around and you’ll see people busy with their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? A recent study shows that half of British People own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase(增加) in the number of people in the UK who suffer from(忍受) short-sightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance(在远处)， your eyes will automatically blink (自动眨眼). However, when looking at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces(减少) the amount of tears and makes your eyes uncomfortable. Another bad habit is using smartphones in the dark rooms. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light entersyour eyes. This can cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose你的鼻尖. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort不舒适in your eyes.
( )67. The article is mainly about _______.
The harm that smartphones do to users’ eyes.
The rules to obey when using smartphones.
The reason why teenagers get shortsightedness.
Advantages and disadvantages of smartphone.
( )68. According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly(不恰当地)may cause________.
Too many blinks B. more tears in the eyes.
C.smaller pupils D. dry eyes and glaucoma
( )69. Which of the following is suggested by the writer ?
Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break.
Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.
Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.
Look at something green far away for several minutes.
( )70. This article is written to advise people_______.
not to buy smartphones. B.to stop using smartphones
C.to make full use of smartphones D.to use smartphones properly(恰当的).
D
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. Luckily, thanks to his amazing survival(生存) skills, he survived(幸存) at last. One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He was afraid st first, but then hetried to relax himself. He knew what to do in such a situation. “ I should follow the river,follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home.” he told himself. Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards him. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons(狒狒). Unluckily, one baboon scratched(抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks(游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, hefinally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again.Nothing could beat his love for his mom.
Where he got lost
In the 71______________in South Africa
72________he felt at first
He was afraid at first but he 73_______soon.
What he did to save himself
He told himself what to follow and 74_______walking. He washed the blood after the baboons scratched him. He covered his body with leaves to keep warm.
Why he survived
Because 75_________his love for his mother.
XI. 完成对话（5分）
A: Hi, how are you ? B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. 76__________________
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn’t feel like it. I’ve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A: 77_____________Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 78___________ B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I’m sick ?
A: 79_________ B: And could you give him my homework ?
A: Sure. B: Thanks. A: No problem. 80____________
B: I’ll try my best. Thanks. Bye. A: Bye. See you.
Yes, of course. B: It doesn’t matter. C. That sounds terrible.
D.Are you sure it’s not just a cold ? E. How long have you been like this ?
F.You take it easy and get well soon.
G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.
XII. 技能（10分） Model： When I am tired, I should lie down.
81. When you have a fever, _____________________
82. If you fall down, _____________________.
83. When you feel sick, __________________
84. If you have a nosebleed, ________________
85. When you cut your finger, ______________
XIII 写作 （15分） 写一篇日记
今早起床后，流鼻血，而且牙痛。 2. 妈妈带你去看中医， 医生诊断为上火
医生建议： 多喝水， 吃一些水果（比如梨，香蕉）， 用盐水漱口缓解牙痛。
1.have a nosebleed 2. a doctor of TCM 一位中医医生 3. suffer from too much internal heat 上火 4. have a gargle 漱口 5. 令我吃惊的是， 医生不要我吃药。
Tuesday, January 2nd sunny .
Unit 1 的答案
听小对话,选出与对话内容相符的答案: （ 5 分）
M: I can’t sleep well at night.
W: I think you are busy these days. You should listen to some music before going to bed.
M: How many people were hurt in the bus accident ?
W: Three. Kate hurt her feet, Alice broke her left leg and Linda got hit on the head.
M: I have a sore leg. I hurt myself while playing soccer.
W: You should go to a doctor and get an X-ray, Jack.
M: Jenny, I hurt my back yesterday.
W: Oh, no! How did you do it , Mike ? Did you fall off your bike ?
M: No. I moved a heavy box onto the table and it happened then.
M: Why did you get to school so late this morning ?
W: I met a car accident on my way to school. I helped the driver call the police for help. 1---5 A A BBB
听下面一段对话， 回答6--7题（2分）
W: What’s the matter ?
M: Ms. Smith , my right leg always hurts. Do you think it’s serious ? Do you have any medicine that might help ?
W: I’m not sure. Don’t worry. We’ll find out the reason soon. First let’s take an X-ray.
M: OK. But how long will it take ? I’ll have an important meeting at 4:00p.m.
W: Around half an hour.
听下面一段对话， 回答8--10题（3分）
W: Good morning ! What’s the matter with you ?
M: Well, I don’t feel very well. I have a headache because I got wet in the rain last Sunday.
W: Well, today is Tuesday. That’s three days.
M: Yes. I got better yesterday morning, but I feel worse today. Is it serious ?
W: Oh, don’t worry. You just have a fever.
M: What should I do ?
W: Take two days off and stay in bed.
M: Is there anything else I should do ?
W: Drink more hot water. 6--10CBBBC
IV. 听下面一段文章， 选择最佳答案（5分）
It was raining. Tom was on his way to school on a bus. A woman with a big dog got on the bus. The dog was snow white, but its feet were very dirty. Many people on the bus were looking at the dog. The woman said to the driver, “Can my dog have a seat like the other people if I buy a ticket for him ? ” The driver looked at the dog and then said, “Sure, madam. He can have a seat like all the other people. But he must do the same as the other people. He mustn’t put his feet on the seat.”
答案 11--15BCCBA
V. 听完下面的短文， 完成句子。 （5分）
Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident happened in Gansu? I felt very sad when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives including one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school ? First, wait in line when we are waiting for a bus. Second, you’d bettter not argue on the bus. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help as soon as possible when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don’t get on or off the bus until it stops. You should think of safety first.
1---5 A A BBB 6--10CBBBC 11--15BCCBA
16.In Gansu 17. very sad 18. 21 people 19. keep safe 20. 110 or 120
VI. 单项选择（10分）
21---25BBDCD 26--30ADDBC
VI .选词完成句子 （10分）
D 32. F 33.,C 34. J 35. B 36. H 37. E 38. I 39. G 40. A
VII .完形填空（10分）
41--45DABCD 46--50CCCAC
VIII选词完成短文，注意适当的形式（10分）
to teach 52. yellow 53. before 54. both 55. always 56. right 57. exciting 58. hurt 59. mustn’t 60. rules
VIII 阅读（25分）
A . 61--62 DB B)63—66DBAB C) 67--70ADAD D) 71. Magaliesberg Mountains 72. How 73. relaxed himself 74. kept 75. of / nothing could beat
IX 完成对话（ 5分）
76--80DCGAF
XIII 写作 （10分）
When I got up this morning. I had a nosebleed and a toothache. So Mom took me to go to a doctor of TCM. The doctor thought I suffered from too much internal heat. Then he gave me three pieces of advice. First, I should drink more water. Second, I should eat some fruit such as pears and bananas. Third, I can have a gargle with salt water. It will make my teeth feel better. To my surprise, the doctor told me not take medicine. How great he was !
