Unit 1 What’s the matter? (with you)
你怎么了?
必备短语:have a cold / fever 感冒;发烧
have a toothache / headache 牙痛;头疼 (=sore tooth / sore head)
go to a doctor / see a dentist 看医生;牙医
take my temperature 量体温 take a break / rest 休息
right away = right now = at once 立即
run out (of)用完、give up放弃
drink some hot tea with honey have problems (in) doing
※It doesn’t matter 没关系
★☆cut、hurt使受伤、medicine、sick生病的、hospital
词性转换:knife刀 (pl. knives)
decide 决定V. —decision决定N. die死亡V. —death死亡N.
课文原文:1. The bus was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
3. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off...But to his surprise, they agreed to go with him. Thanks to Wang and passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
4. Aron is an American man who is interested in mountain limbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
5. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious accident.
6. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
★7. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
8. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Ⅰ、单项选择
1.(14云南)You look really tired, ____?
―I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A.How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
2.(16黔西南)My grandma is ill in hospital. ―____.
A. She is fine B. My god C. Sorry to hear that D. I hope so
3.(18广西)Don’t worry, the girl is old enough to look after ____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4.(18上海)I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble. -____.
A. Thank you B. It doesn’t matter
C. Of course not D. You are welcome
5.(14盐城)I’ll take him to some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about China.
A. but B. so that C. although D. when
6.(18沪)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ____ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
7.(15云)Mary used to ____ in the countryside , but now she is used to ____ in the city.
A. live; live B. live; living C. living; living D. living; live
8.(16青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
9.(18重庆)I had a bad cold.
-Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ____ at once.
A. writer B. cook C. farmer D. doctor
0.(16山西)During the next few days, I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest
11.(16福州) Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ____.
-Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in person B. in trouble C. in public D. in fact
12.(18重庆)It?was?raining. My?father?asked me ____ a?raincoat.
A.take?? B. takes?? C. took?? D. to?take
13.(17齐齐哈尔)I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ____there.
A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses
14.(18黄冈)I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
―Englishs is important in our daily life. Never ____.
A.give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
15.(18内江)Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____.
A.runs B. ran C. to run D. running
(18云南) The young should learn to make decisions by ________. (they)
(18云南) Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a ____ when she grows up. (dance)
Ⅱ、完形填空(18陕西)
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got__1__. So I had to take her to see a __2__. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow __3__ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up early __4__ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After __5__ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me __6__ that she told me everything patiently(耐心地) when I was a kid.
But after two weeks, she wanted to __7__ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage(鼓励) her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our __8__. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it __9__ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will __0__ worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner
2. A teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor
3. A that B. what C. which D. where
4. A. and B. but C. so D. or
5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating
6. A. act B. hurt C. forget D. remember
7. A. get on B. get off C. give up D. get up
8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema
9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
0. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always
Ⅳ、补全对话(17江西)
A: Hi, how are you?
B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. __1__
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A: __2__ Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: __3__
B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?
A: __4__
B: Thanks.
A: You’re welcome. __5__
B: I’ll try my best. Thanks.
A. Yes, of course.
B. That sounds terrible.
C. Are you sure it's not just a cold?
D. You take it easy and get well soon.
E. No one will thank you if you stay and spread(传播) it.
section B
1.(16湘西)I have a toothache. What should I do? ―____
A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work hard.
C. Why not see a dentist?
2.(18徐州) If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a(an) ____ for help.
A. policeman B. clerk C. relative D. doctor
3.(18福建) Blue whales(鲸) are . We should try to save them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in need
4.(18疆)There was a car accident on Xihua Road yesterday. ____, nobody was hurt.
Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
5.(16天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ____.
A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly
6.(17乐山)The bus is coming. Oh, my god! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ____ it.
A. get on B. get off C. get up
7.(18绥化)Here is a banana, please ______. We'll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up
8.(18北京) My brother and I like football. ____ play it together once a week.
A. I B. They C. We D. You
9.(18天津)She is too busy to help us finish the work. -Let’s do it ____
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
0.(18黔)Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
11.(18武汉)I took the subway and ____ at the downtown station.
A.got on B. got off C. get up
12.(18西宁) Would you mind turning up the music? ―____. Dad is sleeping now.
A. Sorry, I can't do it B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all D. OK. I will
13.(18安顺)My cousin is ____ heavy because he often eats ____ fast food.
A. too much; too many B. too many; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; much too
14.(18云南) What do you think of your junior high school life?
―I think it is one of ____ times in my life.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful
C. much wonderful D. the most wonderful
15.(18阜新)Our teacher often asks us ____ time.
A. not waste B. not to waste C. don’t waste D. doesn’t waste
(18曲靖)Boys and girls, it’s important for you to learn to protect ____(you).
(18长春)Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _____ (teach) in our country
Ⅲ、阅读理解(17株洲)
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer(癌症) when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery(恢复) was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极), can wellness be created by positivity(积极)?”
He decided to make an experiment(实验) of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life.
1. Where did Trump live?
A. Baldwin Street B. New Street C. Wall Street
2. From the passage we know Trump _____.
A. drank too much B. was handsome C. had a strong will(意志)
3. “Laugh and Life” is a ______.
A. school B. club C. company
4. How old was Trump when he died?
A. 61 B. 70 C. 80
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Enough sleep is important B. Laughing is the best medicine
C. Activities are useful
Ⅴ、单词填空(18陕西)
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has __1__ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him __2__ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was __3__ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up __4__ to see what happeneD. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face __5__ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his __6__ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was __7__.
Wang tried his best and saved the __8__ life. In his mind, helping others is helping __9__. He hoped more people could __0__ to help the people in need if possible.
补全对话(17赤峰)
A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, doctor.
A: __1__
B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a had cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: __2__ I feel terrible.
A: Let me see…There’s nothing serious. __3__ Have a good rest, you’ll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. __4__
A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: How will the weather be tomorrow?
A: __5__ Now we’re in the season of rain.
B: What bad weather!
A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.
B: Thank you, doctor.
A. It’ll still be rainy tomorrow.
B. Yes. My temperature is 38℃
C. I have a headache.
D. What’s the matter with you?
E. Any other suggestions(建议)?
提高篇★(18齐齐哈尔)
Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned(警告) against the __2__ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” ___13___, thousands of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People __6__ their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or __7__ cigarettes.
“Heroes seem to fear __8__, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. __9__ they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, why __0__ common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence __11__ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer(癌症), don't seem to __12__.
Knowing and believing seem to be two __13__ things. If smoking is really as __14__ as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it __15__!
1. A. stop B. continue C. finish
2. A. dangers B. excuses C. chances
3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However
4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving
5. A. parents B. brothers C. friends
6. A. hear B. catch C. watch
7. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
8. A. something B. nothing C. anything
9. A. If B. When C. Because
0. A. might B. shall C. should
11. A. smoker B. smoker’s C. smokers’
12. A. make B. work C. do
13. A. different B. pleasant C. similar
14. A. harm B. harmful C. more harmful
15. A. away B. out C. up