2018-2019人教英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元考试（含答案 无听力）

人教版八年级下册unit 1单元测试卷（考试时间60分钟）
班级_______ 座号_______ 得分_______
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．—I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest
C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
( )2. He eats _______ food, so he is not _______ health.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many
D .too much; too many
( )3．I told him _______ at home to look after her.
A. stay B. stays
C. staying D. to stay
( )4.—What’s the matter with you, Tom?
—_______
A.I’m fine. Thanks.
B.I’m good at English.
C.I have gotten a toothache.
D.I’m having a rest.
( )5.You _______ eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.
A.must B.can
C.should D.shouldn’t
( )6. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A.shouldn’t B.had better not
C.had better D.mustn’t
( )7.—I had a backache. I can’t sleep.
—_______
A.Don’t worry. B.Not so well.
C.I’m sorry to hear that. D.Why?
( )8.—I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A. No, I have no time.
B.That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )9.You look pale. _______ have a good rest?
A.Why don’t you B.Why are you
C.What about D.Why you don’t
( )10.—I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A.drink lots of water B.take a rest
C.see a dentist D.have a good sleep
( )11.—You look pale. What’s _______ with you?
—I have _______ headache.
A.the wrong; a B.wrong; the
C.matter; the D.the matter; a
( )12.We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is good for our health.
A.more; less B.more; more
C.less; more D.less; less
( )13.—How are you feeling today?
—________ I think I can go to the picnic
with you tomorrow.
A.Not too bad. B.Much better.
C.Very bad. D.Not so well.
( )14. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A.can B.may
C.should D.maybe
( )15. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A.isn’t rain B.don’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Mr. Johnson was having trouble with his stomach. 16 he went to see a doctor. The doctor examined his stomach 17 but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said，“Well，Mr. Johnson，take it easy. There’s 18 serious，stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very 19 .”
“But doctor,” answered Mr. Johnson,“I 20 ，and I don’t like smoking at all.”
“Oh，I see, ” said the doctor，“then stop drinking alcohol (酒) 21 .”
“But I don’t drink alcohol,” answered Mr. Johnson.
“Don’t drink 22 tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.
“I 23 drink water，”answered Mr. Johnson，“I don’t like tea or coffee, either.”
The doctor 24 for a while and then said，“Well，what do you like to eat then?”
“Potatoes，I like potatoes very much,” Mr. Johnson answered at once.
“All right，then stop 25 potatoes,” said the doctor as Mr. Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.
( )16.A.Or B. But
C. So D. For
( )17.A.slowly B. carefully
C .quickly D. happily
( )18.A.nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
( )19.A.early B. much
C. late D. soon
( )20A.won’t smoke B. needn’t smoke
C. couldn’t smoke D. never smoke
( )21. A. from then on B. just now
C. from now on D. until now
( )22.A.some B. many
C. any D. little
( )23.A.will B. only
C. don’t D. won’t
( )24.A.thinks B. will think
C .is thinking D. thought
( )25.A.eating B. buying
C. cutting D. washing
三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共45分）
A
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”
( )26.The story took place (发生) _______.
A.in the morning B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening D.at night
( )27.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.
A.over B.ill
C.all right D.rich
( )28.The man ____ after he took some medicine.
A.began to work B.began to cry
C.went home D.went to sleep
( )29.The dentist pulled ___ out of the man’s mouth.
A.a tooth B.a bad tooth
C.all the bad teeth D.all the teeth
( )30.The man ran in _______.
A.because he was ill
B.because he wanted to sleep
C.to tell the dentist that he was all right
D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire
B
Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”
Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”
( )31.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?
A.Because she had a bad cold.
B.Because she felt terrible.
C.Because the doctor was her friend.
D.Because she wanted to be thinner.
( )32.The doctor asked her to _______.
A.eat more food B.eat less food
C.eat nothing D.eat healthy food
( )33.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _______.
A.fatter B.thinner
C.healthier D.stronger
( )34. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?
A.Because she eat nothing.
B.Because she was eating meat.
C.Because she was eating potatoes and bread.
D.Because she wasn’t in.
( )35.What’s the meaning of “I follow my diet at
lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?
A.She always followed the diet.
B.She didn’t follow the diet.
C.She didn’t like the diet.
D.She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn’t follow the diet at dinner.
C
Take the medicine with water. One pill every eight hours. For further nights，take two pills at bedtime. Don’t take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six to twelve years old，give half the adult (成年人) dosage (剂量). For children under six years old，ask your doctor. Take less dosage if you can’t go to sleep.
Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. As usual，a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast，one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病).
The medicine for a person with a cough. Two pills once a day before sleep for adults. Do not take the medicine without a cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough，go to see a doctor.
Take the medicine three times a day. Five pills each time for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
根据短文填空，每空一词。
36. If a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home，what should he do?
He should take the third medicine _______ _______ a day before sleep.
37. How many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take?
The five-year-old children can take _______ _______ of medicine.
38.You took one of the four kinds of medicine last night，and you couldn’t fall asleep. Which kind of medicine was it?
It was the _______ _______.
39.翻译文中画线的句子。
_____________________________
40.回答问题：
When should I take the medicine if I have a cold?
_____________________________
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
41. I have a headache and I don’t feel like _______ ( eat)anything.
42.There were many _______( time) when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
43. He is used to _______( do) his homework when he gets home.
44. You should see a dentist and _______( get) an X-ray.
45. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _______ (have) a toothache.
五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
46. Must we drink eight cups of water every day?（作否定回答）
No，_______ _______ _______ _______.
47.You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.（改为否定句）
You’d better _______ _______ our computer teacher for help.
48.He talked with his father on the phone.（对画线部分提问）
_______ did he _______ with his father?
49.His father coughs badly, so he must stop smoking. (同义句转换)
His father has a bad cough, so he must_______ _______smoking.
50.What’s wrong?（同义句转换）
What’s _______ _______？
六、书面表达（共15分）
51. 我们发现预防疾病特别重要，但是许多学生都不知道当自己生病时如何应对疾病问题。请以“What should we do with illness?”为题谈谈我们应对疾病的方法及对策。字数不得少于70词。
What should we do with illness?
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答案
1. C 【分析】根据句意“我牙疼。”，“你应该看牙医”， 故而选C。
2. B【分析】 too much和too many都表示“太多”，前者后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后，而后者后接可数名词复数。much too表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词，故而选B。
3. D【分析】tell sb. to do sth./not to do sth.，故而选D。
4.C【分析】What’s the matter with you? “你怎么了？”常用于询问身体状况或是否有麻烦事。回答者往往根据实际情况回答。故选C。
5.D【分析】 must表示“必须”,had better是“最好”,should为“应该”,放在“吃很多糖”前面显然都不合适,只能选D, 此处表示委婉的建议“不应该吃太多糖”,因为“对牙齿不好”。
6.C 【分析】本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不 要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,只能选C。
7.C 【分析】 I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语。
8.B 【分析】 给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有B项符合表达习惯。
9.A 【分析】表示建议可以用why not ... 或why don’t you ... 表示“为什么不……”。
10.C
11.D 【分析】What’s the matter with …?或What’s wrong with …?表示“怎么了;患……病”。
12.A 【分析】 注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
13.B 【分析】由下文I can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.可知身体好多了。
14.C 【分析】妈妈生病了, 我应当在家照顾她。
15.C 【分析】主将从现。
16.C 【分析】上下文是因果关系，故而选C。
17.B【分析】 后面用but,可反推说明检查“仔细” ，故而选B。
18.A 【分析】由于医生没检查出病因,所以他会说“不严重”，故而选A。
19.D【分析】very soon常用将来时,表示“很快” ，故而选D。
20.D【分析】 据下文知道Mr. Johnson以前不吸烟，故而选D。
21.C【分析】 from now on表示“从现在起……”，故而选C。
22.C【分析】否定句用any，故而选C。
23.B【分析】only强调“唯一,仅仅”，故而选B。
24.D【分析】这是故事描述,整篇用一般过去时来写，故而选D。
25.A【分析】 stop doing sth. 根据上文可推出用eating，故而选A。
26.A 【分析】由首句“一天一个牙医开始他上午的工作”可知选A。
27.B【分析】由首段第四句“牙医认为他一定生病了”可知选B。
28.D 【分析】由首段第六句“牙医给这个人服了一些药让他睡觉” 。可知选D。
29.C 【分析】由首段第七句“然后,他检查了一下这个人的口腔,拔去了所有的坏牙” 。可知选C。
30.D 【分析】由最后一句“你不知道,我来是告诉你，你的房子着火了。” 可知选D。
31.D 【分析】由前三句Mrs. White非常胖,她重100公斤,因此她去看医生,可知选D。
32.B 【分析】她想减肥,医生让她节食,也就是少吃一点食物,所以选B。
33.A 【分析】由第二段第二句“She was fatter than before. ”可知“她变得更胖了”。
34.C 【分析】由下文可知,Mrs. White的食谱上没有potatoes和bread,所以当医生到她家看到她在吃这些东西时很惊奇。
35.D【分析】这句话是说“我午餐时候已经节食了,晚餐就不用节食了。”
36.two pills 37.three kinds 38.first kind
39. 六岁以下的小孩及有心脏病的老人不能服用。
40. You had better take the medicine before meals or before sleep.
41. eating 42. times 43. doing 44. get 45. had
46. we/you don’t have to
47. not ask
48. How; talk
49. give up
50. the matter
51. What should we do with illness?
Health is very important. When we are ill, we should know what to do. Now I’d like to share my advice about it.
When we have a headache, I think we should lie down and rest . We shouldn’t watch TV or do our homework. When we cut ourselves, we should put medicine on the cut and we shouldn’t play with water. When we have a toothache, we should see a dentist. Remember not eat too much ice-cream or hot food. It’s bad for your teeth.
All in all, we should care for our health and learn what to do with illness.




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