课件41张PPT。第十六课时 语法专题代词、介词和连词 专题一
代词 英语课程标准要求
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词（some, any, no ）
疑问代词代词考情回顾
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词命题点一 辨人称辨形式 辨人称Xi Jingping makes a new year speech, _____ says: “ We are all running very hard, we are all dream chasers. ”(我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人。)
A. He B. They C. She 中考链接21. (2018山西) In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about ______.
A. us B. you C. them
21. (2017山西) Believing in ______ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself 辨形式mehethemourheryoursminehershimselfourselves mine=my computer名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 中考链接
(2018山西) And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78._________well in the mind. (you)
(2016山西) One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心) instead of 72._____ . ( I )
yourselfmine固定短语all one’s life 某人一生，终生
lose one’s way 迷路
take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是
do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
make up one’s mind 下定决心
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
say to oneself 自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
buy oneself sth. 给自己买……东西
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
固定短语命题点二 不定代词
You may go to work by BRT or subway in the city. _____ way is quick and convenient for you.
Either B. None C. Neither
普通不定代词三者及以上都不 none of… all “两者中没有一个（全否定）”
neither… nor… neither of
both…and… both of “两者中的任何一个” either … or …或者…
或者… any容易混淆的不定代词1. some 与any
2. another, other, the other, the others与others another 又一，另一 后加单数 the other 两个中的另一个，one… the other….
other 其他的+名词
others= other+名词 , some…others … 一些…另一些…others 1) The shirt is too small. Can I try on _______ one?
2) I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and _________ is an engineer.
3) Don't always think of yourself, and you should also think of _______ .the otheranothersome 疑问句表示说话人委婉的请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some apple juice?复合不定代词
修饰复合不定代词的形容词作定语时放在其后。 I have something important to tell you.The weather in Kunming is more pleasant than ____ in Datong, so my parents and I prefer to live in Kunming.
A. it B. that C. one命题点三 指示代词
it, one, this, these, that, those
that ,those 也可用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的事物名词。 one 泛指上文提到的同类而不同一事物。My sweater is old. I will buy a new one.it 的特殊用法命题点四 疑问代词
what, which, who, whom, whose
能正确拼写并区分各代词。
2. 掌握各代词的性质和用法。
3. 结合语境，准确选择。
4. 在写作中，正确使用代词也尤为重要。
备考策略 专题二
介词英语课程标准要求
1. 介词 2.介词短语介词考情回顾1. --- All the students in the class went to Wuzu Temple _____ Jack. Why?
--- Because he was ill in hospital.
A. for B. besides C. except
2. We can’t walk _____ the road unless the traffic lights turn green. Rules
should always come first.
A. across B. through C. along
3.There will be a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Our class will
play _____ Class 2.
A. over B. against C. to命题点一 常用介词的考查 besides 除… 之外 （还有）
except 除… 以外，不包括，没有
but 除…以外，常用于 nothing but for 表示动作延续整个过程
加一段时间 for two weeks
since 表示从过去某时直到现在 ，
加时间点 since 3 years ago across “从表面穿过”，表示乘船过海或过河时
through “从中间内部穿过，通过”
along 沿着，顺着 past “ 经过”
over 在空间范围上“超过”
against 表示对抗，和…竞争；反对，违背
for 表示支持 介词表示时间表示方式表示用途表示方位、方向in, on, at 年，月，日，时刻before, after 时间前后by, until, till 期限for , during 期间 from, since 时间起点 by, with, in 用….
of , from 用材料 at 标准单位in, on, to 方位 over, above, on 在…上among, between 在…之间 at, in+ 地点 under , below 在… 下 without, with, including, about, towards
like, as: 作为，以…身份；如同，和…一样其他by 在…之前，最晚不迟于
We’d better finish the task by Friday.
until not… until 直到…才
He didn't appear until 9:00.by 由，被（施动者）
接交通工具
用…方法手段
He makes a living by singing.
with 多指用工具，身体部位
You can see it with your own eyes.
in 用语言
of/ from 用材料
The desk is made of wood.
Wine is made from grapes. 中考链接
A life without goals is 80._____ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere.
(2018山西) like命题点二 介词短语的考查 in silence 沉默 in need 在危难中 in time 及时地
in doubt 怀疑地 in fact 事实上 in total 总共
in general 一般而言 in style 流行，时尚 in danger 处于危险中
in order 整齐 秩序井然 in person亲自 in return 作为回报
in public 公开，公众 in short 总之 in common 共同的，共有
in surprise 吃惊地 in trouble 处于困境之中
in line 排成一行，成一直线
介词短语总结in 短语
on show 展出 on time 按时 on duty 值日
on fire 着火，失火 on foot 步行 on display 陈列，展览
on purpose 故意 on holiday 度假 on sale 出售，降价销售
on business 出差 on the way 在路上 on one’s own 独自 on 短语to be honest 老实说 to start with 首先，作为开始
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
to 短语 by accident 偶然 by mistake 错误地，无意中
by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下after all 毕竟；终究 as you know 如你所知
at last 最后 thanks to 幸亏 such as 比如
across from 在…对面 because of 因为 as for 至于，关于
according to 根据 for example 例如 as a result 结果
instead of 代替，而不是 across from 在…对面 together with 和…一起
without doubt 毫无疑问 all of a sudden 突然 at the beginning 在开始时by短语 其他短语 中考链接
27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _____. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.______ , health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
(2018山西)
1. 掌握介词和介词短语基本用法，关注易混淆的介词和短语的辨析，注意介词构成的固定搭配和习惯表达。
2. 理解题干语境的设置，准确选择。
备考策略 专题三
连词学习目标
1.表示并列、转折、因果、选择的连词的基本用法。2.从属连词的用法。考情回顾命题点一 并列连词Either you or he is wrong.
Neither the twins nor Bob has been to Shanghai.
Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum. 中考链接22. (2018年)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature
_____ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A. or B. and C. but
if, when, though, unless, even if 请用所给词填空。
1. ________ you cannot change your past, you can improve your future. So catch the
time and live in the moment.
2. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _____ you are in trouble. Only in this way you
can make progress step by step.
3. --- I had a quarrel with Betty yesterday. I don’t know what to do.
--- You should call her and say sorry _______ you want to lose her.
4. Allow children to have the space to express their opinions, ________ they are
different from yours.
命题点二 从属连词unless = if … not 如果不，除非 ，条件状语从句 。Thoughwhenunlesseven ifIf he has time tomorrow, he will attend the meeting. Though = although 虽然，尽管 ， 不与but 连用。even if=even though 即使 常见的从属连词not… until… 直到… 才
He didn't appear until the meeting began.He _________ here since he was ten years old.has livedwhile 谓语动词用延续性的，进行时。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.
然而，表对比关系。now that 既然，由于
in case 假使，万一
You'd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 中考链接
24. Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years
_____ we came to junior high school. We should thank
them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since
(2017年山西)Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 37. ______(while, though, because) his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Face book.
(2017年山西)while
1. 掌握各连词或连词短语的性质和用法。
2. 分析语境，辨析前后句的逻辑关系。
备考策略在中考英语中和英语学习中地位和重要性是不同的代词介词连词课前任务
代词
一．人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1. 请用括号里词的适当形式完成句子。
1). Xi Jingping makes a new year speech, ____says: “ We are all running very hard, we are all dream chasers. ” ( he )
2). Our P. E. teacher always plays games with us. We all like_____. ( she )
3). My parents come to China for work, and I come with______. ( they )
4). The lady in white is ____. ( I )
5). In _____ eyes, the things you do is far more important than the words you say. ( we )
6). I had to borrow a computer from Linda because ______ is broken. ( I )
7). I love my motherland as much as you love _______. ( you )
8).The white schoolbag is _____. (she)
9). The manager _______ (he) served the customers.
10). We are old enough to look after ________. (we)
2. 完成人称代词物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容
词性
名词性
第一
人称
单数
I
复数
we
第二
人陈
单数
you
复数
you
第三
人称
单数
he
she
it
复数
they
3. 请写出下列短语的意思
形容词性物主代词与其他词的固定短语
all one’s life change one’s mind do/try one’s best
hold one’s breath lose one’s life make up one’s mind
take one’s time to one’s surprise with one’s help
反身代词与其他词的固定短语
hurt oneself say to oneself
lose oneself in look after oneself / take care of oneself
buy oneself sth. teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
enjoy oneself introduce oneself
help oneself to sth. leave sb. by oneself
二．不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词
单项选择
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.You may go to work by BRT or subway in the city. _____ way is quick and convenient for you.
A. Either B. None C. Neither
2.A smile costs _____, but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A. something B. anything C. nothing
3.The weather in Kunming is more pleasant than _____ in Datong, so my parents and I prefer to live in Kunming.
A. it B. that C. one
4. --- _____ program do you prefer, Happy Camp, Animal World or The Reader?
--- The Reader. I think reading is to the mind what exercise to the body.
A. What B. Who C. Which
介词
单项选择
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.--- All the students in the class went to Wuzu Temple _____ Jack. Why?
--- Because he was ill in hospital.
A. for B. besides C. except
2. We can’t walk _____ the road unless the traffic lights turn green. Rules should always come first.
A. across B. through C. towards
3. There will be a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Our class will play _____ Class 2.
over B. against C. to
4. _____ , the computer was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in almost every field.
At least B. At first C. At last
Everyone may meet difficulties in the daily life, so we should try our best to help the people who are ______ .
in trouble B. in common C. in style
连词
一．并列连词
so and either…or… both…and…
用所给词填空。
The Reader hosted by Dong Qing is very popular, ______ it encourages more and more people to read books.
The flight was delayed because of the storm, ______ the passengers had to wait at the airport till the weather got better.
Basketball has a history of nearly 300 . Today it is still loved by ______ the young and ______ the old.
if when though unless even if
二． 从属连词
用所给词填空。
______ you cannot change your past, you can improve your future. So catch the time and live in the moment.
Don’t be afraid of asking for help _____ you are in trouble. Only in this way you can make progress step by step.
--- I had a quarrel with Betty yesterday. I don’ know what to do.
--- You should call her and say sorry _____ you don’t want to lose her.
Allow children to have the space to express their opinions, _____ they are different from yours.
参考答案
代词
一．1. he, her, them, me, our, mine, yours, hers, himself, ourselves
2.
类别
人称
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主 格
宾 格
形容
词性
名词性
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二
人称
单数
you
you
your
yours
yourself
复数
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三
人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
all one’s life 某人一生，终生 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
lose one’s life 失去生命 make up one’s mind 下定决心
take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来 to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
say to oneself 自言自语 lose oneself in沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
buy oneself sth. 给自己买……东西 hurt oneself 摔伤自己
二. 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C
介词
C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
连词
一. 1. and 2. so 3. both and
二． 1.though 2. when 3. if 4. even if
课后任务
单项选择
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Nowadays many travelers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are _____ good memories.
his B. her C. their
2. --- Collecting model planes is my hobby. What do you think of it ?
--- I don’t mind it. _____ is writing stories.
Theirs B. Yours C. Mine
3. President Xi Jinping once said happiness depends on ____ hard work. We should fight for our
bright future.
A. their B. our C. your
4. Last month, we went to Li Zongsheng’s concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love ____.
A. yours B. theirs C. ours
5. Mr. Wei likes to provide students with free space so that _____ can express different opinions.
A. we B. you C. they
6. _____ is impossible with practice and patience. Just believe in yourself and do the best you can. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something
7. What you will be _____ mostly depends on what kind of people you are staying with.
for B. like C. against
8. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them _____ food or clothing.
A. in B. about C. For
9. Belt and Road improves the friendship between China and countries _______ it. It also adds more chances to understand each other.
A. outside B. along C. opposite
10. Pandas are much–loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're _____ now. So we must save them.
in order B. in danger C. in need
11. --- How was your life in England?
--- Quite different from here. _____ , people there drink tea with milk.
In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
12. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
13. Volunteering is a kind of work that does not ask something for return. No matter where there
are people ______, there will be volunteers.
in surprise B. in public C. in need
14.When you’re tired, you can get close to the nature ______ you’ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
or B and C. but
15. --- You look terrible. What’s wrong?
--- I have a cold _____ the weather changes a lot these days.
until B. because C. through
16. ______ students are busy with schoolwork, they will need spare time for their hobbies.
Although B. Unless C. Because
17. Sometimes you might be afraid of facing difficulties. _____ you overcome them, you will feel like a winner.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
18. We’d better put down our phones while doing homework, ______ it may get in the way of our schoolwork.
but B. or C. and
19.Our teachers always give us useful suggestions. However, we sometimes can’t understand them ______ we get into trouble.
if B. until C. because
20. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should
be ______ or a little late. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time B. on business C. on show
21. It’s a good habit to put everything in your room _____ because you can find what you need easily.
in time B. in order C. in future
22. --- _____ program do you prefer, Happy Camp, Animal World or The Reader?
--- The Reader. I think reading is to the mind what exercise to the body.
What B. Who C. Which
参考答案
1-5 C C B C C 6-10 B B C B B
11-15 B B C B B 16-20 A A B B A
21-22 B C
