2019年中考英语二轮复习代词专项课件（74PPT无素材）

How time flies! ____(你们) will graduate from _____(我们的) school in 70 days. __________(你们都)are busy with ______ (你们的) study every day. No matter _____(什么) trouble you meet, you shouldn’t give up. Try your best and keep trying, success will belong to you. Come on!
You
our
All of you
your
what
代词
代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。
人称代词

物主代词

指示代词

反身代词

不定代词

疑问代词

关系代词
代词
代词的分类
He asks me.

We help them.
主格+动词+宾格
s
o
v
s
v
o
人称代词
人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为“我/你/他（她/它）” “我们/ 你们/他们”,有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化。
单数
复数
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
me
you
him/her/it
us
you
them
主格 宾格
一
二
三
一
二
三
1、_______is new here.
Please look after _____.(他)
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______?(她)
3、Miss Brown will teach ______
English next term.(我们)
He
him
She
her
us
2、______isn’t here.
What’s wrong with _______?(她)
1.人称代词的主格在句中做主语；宾格作宾语
--Who is it?
--It’s_____(我).
me
2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。
3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.

— I like English.
— _____ too.
A. I B. He C. Me
1.____all enjoy music.
I, you and he B. He ,you and I
C.I , he and you D. You , he and I
2.翻译：
我、你、他、都18岁。__________________
承认错误I 在前。

　
指点迷津
D
You, he and I are 18.
1. — Who broke the window?
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you B. you and I
C. you and me
3. Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you
C. he and I D. I and you
it 的特殊用法
① it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.
— Who is the person over there?
—____is the headmaster.
②It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
How cold it is today!
It’s about eight o’clock.
It’s 200 kilometers from here
It
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.
4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is/has been+ 时间段 + since +
从句(过去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think
feel
+ it + adj. to do
They are ______(他们的)shoes.
The shoes are ______(他们的).
their
theirs

物主代词：
表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词

物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性
名词性物主代词
2.物主 代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
人称

分类 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性

名词性
根据汉语填空:
1、The two little girls are crying.
They can’t find______(她们的)mother.
2、Is the shirt on the bed _______(你的)?
3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s.
______is blue.(她的)
their
yours
Hers
1. Mike’s words are different from ____. We really can’t agree with _____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s
C. us, him D. us, his
2.I saw ___playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
根据汉语填空:
1、The man fell off his bike and hurt
__________(他自己).
2、I teach________(我自己)French.
3、We___________(我们自己)did it.
himself
myself
ourselves
反身代词
表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们自己”的代词就是反身代词。
反身代词的形式：
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
themselves
herself
itself
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
　　　　　表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
人称
分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
2.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. himself D. themselves
选择填空:
1.Tony can do it __. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he
反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，
用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己,亲自”
反身代词可以在句中做宾语，含有“自己”的意思。
反身代词常见固定搭配

过得愉快
自学
请随便吃…
心里想/自言自语
独自
陶醉／沉浸于
自己穿衣服
照顾自己
enjoy oneself
teach oneself /learn by oneself
help oneself to sth.
say to oneself
by oneself
lose oneself in…
dress oneself
look after oneself

do sth. all by oneself
= do sth. alone
believe in oneself
leave sb. by oneself
have confidence in oneself
devote oneself to…




独立做某事

信任自己
把某人独自留下
有自信
奉献自己



come to oneself
苏醒
make oneself done
使自己被别人…
make yourself at home
别客气, 像在自己家一样
hurt oneself
伤着自己




1.We ____ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself
B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself
D. enjoyed themselves


2. "Make____at home." he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you
3.We can’t leave my grandparents by____.
A. they B. them
C. themselves D. their

Mary, please show me that picture.

that
指示代词
表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词
单数 复数
this 这个 these 这些
that 那个 those 那些
This is my father and that is my brother.
1.this/these指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。
Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?
2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。

1.The population of Shanghai is larger than __ of Jinan.
A. that B. this C. it
2. The radios made in Beijing are as good as ___ made in Qingdao.
A. that B. these C. those
3.为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词.
疑问代词
疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose 用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定语或表语。
what一般用来指物,指人时,通常询问职业或身份
--______ is he?
--He is a lawyer.
_____are you doing?
What
What
______is he?
He is my brother. / He is Tom.
Who
此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，who在句中作表语。
who ,whom, whose 均指____, who为主格，在句中做____或表语； whom 是宾格，在句中作宾语；whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作______。
Who is standing there?
Whom/who did you talk with yesterday?

Whose chair is this?
It’s my chair.
主语
宾语
定语
人
主语
定语
which 可用来指____和____
______ is the way to the hospital?
______ of your students is the cleverest?
Which
Which
人
物
疑问代词
1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or
that one? ( What, Which)
2)_______ bag is this? ( Who, Whose )
3)______ is she? ( Who, Whom)
4) About ____ did they talk just now?
( who, whom)
5) Did you understand ____ I said?
( what, that)
Which
Whose
Who
whom
what
选择填空:
6.--_____ is that man over there?
--He's Mr Green.
What B. Which C. How D. Who

7.--__ is your classmate John like?
--He's very tall.
How B. What C. Who D . which
No one wants to fall behind others.

不定代词
不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词
1.some /any:
May I have _____water?
Why don’t you take ______apples?
Do you have ______questions?(疑)
There isn’t _____tea left. I ‘ll go
and make some for you.(否)
You can ask me _____question at _____ time.
some
some
any
any
any
any
1.some & any
some — 肯定句
any — 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句
some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。
Would you like ______ coffee?
some
不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere …）
1. Do you have _____ to do this evening?
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off .
A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody
3. Would you like __? I can get it for you .
A. something else
B. anything else C. everything else
2.few / a few & little / a little
当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few
或 a little .
a little 可表示“有点，稍微”
肯定 否定
可数名词复数 a few few
不可数名词 a little little
Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little B. a little C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it .
A. A little B. Little C. Few
4. few, a few,little,a little
There are only ________ potatoes in the fridge.
There are_____ potatoes in the fridge. We must go to buy some.
a few
few
3. each / every
① Each of them __ an apple.
A. have B. has C. having
There is a line of trees on ___ side of the street.
A.every B．each C．both
each(常与of连用) 做主谓用单,强调个体
every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单,强调整体


两者或以上的每一个人或物 三者或以上每一个人或物
both
all
either
any
neither
none
each
every
不定代词 含义 数量关系
两者都 =2
三者或三者以上都 ≥3
两者中任何一个 =2
三者中任何一个 ≥3
两者都不 =2
三者或三者以上都不 ≥3
每一个（强调个体） ≥2
每一个（强调整体） ≥3
Either the twins or Jim _____(喜欢)going with us.
Neither he nor I ___(be) interested in reading.
Either of them _____(唱)very well.
Neither of them ________(来)yet.
I agree with neither of you.(翻译)
3. neither/either/neither…nor…/
either…or…/ both…and …
likes
am
sings
has come

1. ____Mary_____ Tom are good at
English.


2.--- He didn’t go to Beijing.
--- ___________ did I .
Both and
Neither/ Nor

3. Both of them like maths.(变否定句)
Neither of them likes maths.
Both of them don’t like maths.(译)
他们两并不都喜欢数学。
4. none / no one
How many people are there in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
② Who is in the room? — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
③ None of them ___ China.
A. come from B. is from C. is come from
none no one
没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” ,只能指人
回答 how many /how much问句 回答who问句
none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数/复数 No one 作主语,谓语用单数
① ___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for name card.
A. Neither; know B. Either; know
C. Neither; knows
② Both of his parents ___ teachers.
A. is B. are C. was
5.either / neither / both
either of 两者之一 +复数名词 / them / us 谓单
neither of 两者都不 谓单
both of 两者都 谓复
③ Both of his brothers ___ in this hospital, but neither of them ___ a doctor.
A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are

The students are all from Foshan . They ___ like their city .
A. both B. all C. either
How are your parents ? They are ____ fine. A. both B. all C. no
① There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,__ are girls. ? A. the others ?? B. others?? C. the other??
② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.
A. the other B．another C. others
③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.
?????A. other?? ?B. others??? C. another??????
6. one…the other (两者中的一个，另一个)
others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)
④ I have two brothers. __ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.
?A. One, the other??????? B. One, other
?C. The one, the other???? D. One; the others
⑤ Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ____ like to go to the cinema.
other B. another C. the others D. others
⑥ I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.
the others B. other C. the other D. others
7. 复合不定代词
someone somebody


anyone anybody
something

　

指人 肯定句

否定或疑问句


通用
everyone everybody
no one nobody

指物 肯定句

否定或疑问句
anything
通用

everything nothing


1)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything)
2)I don’t know_________ else about it.
( something, anything)
3)Don’t worry,_________ is OK.
( nothing, everything)
4)---You look so happy!
-Jack says I am very beautiful. _____has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)
5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something , nothing )
something
anything
everything
Nobody
nothing
选择填空:
8.it, one, that 作代词的区别
①it指上文提到过的事物。
②?one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.
(1)?I have many books. Which____ do you like?
(2)?The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.
(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan.
one
It
that
例如:

1. -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of Canada.
A. it B. that C. one D. this
4. I found ____ important to read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. which D. its

5. I have some apples here. You can have____.
A. one B. it C. that D. those
关系代词
关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 是用来引导定于从句的。
Exercises（自我检测题）
1.Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
2 . He thought____a little difficult to work out this maths problem.
A. there B. it C. this D. that
3. Sorry I have forgotten ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his
A
B
D
4-____ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who
5. ____ one do you like, the blue one or the
red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This
6. They all lost _____ in the beautiful music.
A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs
7. Listen to me. I have____ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new
C. new something D. nothing new
8. -Are these two books interesting? -Yes, ____ of them are interesting. A. both B. all C. either D. neither
9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk? -____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either
10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it. A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little
A
B
A


11. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______.
A. one B. ones C. those D. those

12.---She is too busy to help us finish the work.
---Let’s do it _____.
A. itself B. myself C. ourselves D. herself
13. The students were all tired, but ____of them stopped to have a rest.
A. none B. each
C. either D. neither

14. There are many trees on ____side of the street.
A. either B. both C. all D. every
人称代词

物主代词

指示代词

反身代词

不定代词

疑问代词

关系代词
代词
代词的分类

_____ is the population?
___________ are you talking about ?

_______ shirt is this?
____ is standing there？
What
Whose
Whom/who
用疑问代词填空：
Which
Who
代词并列顺序：
单数并列二、三、一，
复数并列一、二、三，
若是单身男女同时到，
竟是男士在优先，
承认错误I 在前。