2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第三节代 词（30张PPT）

课件30张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第三节 代 词中考考纲导航考点精讲精练代词用来代替名词、形容词或数词。
考点1 人称代词、物主代词及反身代词(★★★)
【考点精讲】
常见的人称代词、物主代词及反身代词见下表:【考题精解】
( )(2018广东)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got ____ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christ-mas.
A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. one
解析 本题句意:节礼日, 12月26日, 因那时许多有钱人家给圣诞节需要工作的穷人送礼物而得名。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。结合句意和横线后的名词name, 可知横线上缺一个形容词性物主代词作定语。it’s为主格it加be动词is的缩写, one’s为one加be动词is的缩写, one也不是形容词性物主代词, 可知填its。
答案 B【考题再现】
( )1. (2018东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qing-zhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ____ can cheer me up.
A. it B. he C. she D. they
( )2. (2018青岛)Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches ____ math this term.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
( )3. (2018兰州)Tom’s iPad is much newer than ____. And it is also more expensive.
A. I B. me C. my D. mineDBD( )4. (2018天津)—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it ____.
A. herself B. myself
C. itself D. ourselves
( )5. (2018呼和浩特)—Dad, could you please teach ____ English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ____.
A. my; yourself B. my; you
C. me; you D. me; yourselfDD【考点演练】
( )6. One of our neighbors, James, always helps my brother and ____ with ____ English.
A. I; our B. me; ourselves
C. I; my D. me; our
( )7. I can’t really see any difference between your idea and ____.
A. his B. he
C. she D. her
( )8. Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ____ is arriving tomorrow morning.
A. He B. She
C. His D. HerDAB( )9. —Can you help clean the window?
—Why ____? Alice is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. her
C. you D. me
( )10. —Is this _____ ruler?
—No, it’s much longer than mine. It’s the twins’ ruler. I’m sure it’s _____.
A. yours; theirs B. your; mine
C. your; they’s D. your; theirsDD考点2 指示代词与疑问代词(★★☆)
【考点精讲】
一、指示代词
常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those四个。其用法如下表:二、疑问代词
疑问代词指who, which, whom, whose, what, whoever, whichever, whomever, whatever等用于引导特殊疑问句的代词。常见的疑问代词的用法如下表:【考题精解】
( )(2018白银)____ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What B. When
C. Who D. Whose
解析 本题句意:这是谁的铅笔, 汤姆的还是亨利的？本题考查疑问代词。先看四个选项:what是疑问代词, 意为“什么”;when是疑问副词, 意为“什么时候”;who是疑问代词, 意为“谁”;whose是疑问代词, 意为“谁的”。根据横线后的名词pencil可知这里缺定语, 而只有疑问代词whose才可以做定语, 故填Whose。
答案 D【考题再现】
( )1. (2018安顺)—Mr Han, how is the weather in Ans-hun now, please?
—Actually, it is cooler than ____ in Guiyang.
A. it B. that C. this D. those
( )2. (2018无锡)You do not win respect by showing ____ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who
C. how D. when
( )3. (2017重庆B卷)—____ is your favourite movie?
—X-Man, of course.
A. How B. Who
C. Whose D. WhatBBD【考点演练】
( )4. —Look! What’s ____ in the sky?
—It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that C. those D. one
( )5. —Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s _____?
—Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one
C. that D. this
( )6. —____ that new bike over there?
—I think it’s ____.
A. Who’s; Sam B. Who’s; Sam’s
C. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; Sam’sBCD考点3 不定代词(★★★)
【考点精讲】
英语中的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a)few, (a)little, enough, every 等, 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。一、 指两者和三者的不定代词二、some, any和复合不定代词三、其他不定代词【考题精解】
( )(2018宿迁)—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here.
—I know ____ on my way home. Come with me, please.
A. this B. one
C. it D. that
解析 本题句意:——打扰一下, 我想买些书, 但是我在这找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一家。请跟我走。本题考查代词:this为指示代词, 指代近处的人或事物;one为不定代词, 指代同类事物中的任何一个;it为人称代词, 特指上文所提的某个单数的人或事物;that为指示代词, 指代较远的人或事物或指代前面提到的名词。结合上下文可知, “我”知道的书店是上文所说一类书店中的一家, 故选one。
答案 B【考题再现】
( )1. (2018随州)—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Be confident! If you don’t believe in yourself, ____ will.
A. nobody B. anybody
C. everybody D. somebody
( )2. (2018上海)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ____ is noisy.
A. another B. the other
C. other D. others
( )3. (2018临沂)We couldn’t buy anything because ____ of the shops were open.
A. all B. both C. nothing D. noneABD( )4. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours？
—Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.
A. one B. it
C. other D. another
( )5. (2017 青岛)—Can I come today or tomorrow？
—_____ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Each D. NoneBB【考点演练】
( )6. —Which of these two English books will you borrow?
—I’ll borrow ____ of them. Because they are very intere-sting.
A. either B. all
C. neither D. both
( )7. —Would you like ____ to drink?
—Yes, I’d like a glass of milk.
A. something else B. else something
C. anything else D. else anythingDA( )8. —Have you found your lost mobile phone?
—No, I haven’t found ____, but I bought ____ this morning.
A. one; that B. that; one
C. it; one D. one; it
( )9. If the question is answered incorrectly, ____ question will be given to you.
A. other B. the other
C. another D. others
( )10. Be quiet! I have _____ to tell you.
A. nothing important B. important something
C. something important D. important anythingCCC中考真题集锦( )1. (2018上海)My father is a good doctor. ___ works hard to help his patients.
A. He B. Him
C. His D. Himself
( )2. (2018凉山州)—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen____?
—Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake.
A. them; my B. them; your
C. it; mine D. it; yours
( )3. (2018盐城)We should protect the earth because it is ____ home.
A. we B. us C. our D. oursADC( )4. (2018无锡)You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ____ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
( )5. (2018贺州)—Could I borrow ____ dictionary, please? ____ is at home.
—Certainly, here you are.
A. your; Mine B. yours; Mine
C. your; My D. yours; My
( )6. (2018哈尔滨)—What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer?
—____. I want to be a scientist.
A. Neither B. Either C. BothDAA( )7. (2018武汉)—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
( )8. (2018福建)—____ does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!
A. What B. Where C. When
( )9. (2018云南)—I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ____ of them.
—I suggest you take the white one.
A. all B. both C. neither D. eitherDAD( )10. (2018北京)My brother and I like football. ____ play it together once a week.
A. I B. They
C. We D. You
( )11. (2018河南)As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ____—simply daydreaming.
A. nothing B. everything
C. something D. anything
( )12. (2018阜新)—Is this Alice’s bike?
—No, ____ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. she B. her
C. herself D. hersCAD( )13. (2018安徽)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really? Let’s go and buy ____ for our new kitchen.
A. one B. it C. that D. them
( )14. (2018重庆B卷)Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also____ favourite singer.
A. I B. me
C. my D. mine
( )15. (2018通辽)Money is important, but it can’t buy ____, especially happiness and health.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothingACC