Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？单元测试A卷（含解析）

【人教版七年级英语（下）单元测试AB卷】
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？A卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．My uncle went to Xinjiang________.
A．a week before B．a week ago C．before a week D ago a week
( )2．—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is.He________ to play basketball three years ago.
．starts B．is starting C．started D．is started
( )3．—________ you ________ to Nanhu Park a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there.
A．Do；go B．Did；go C．Did；went D．Does；go
( )4．Your mother stayed up late last night. Don’t ______.
A．wake up her B．wake her up C．woke up her D．woke her up
( )5．The little girl was ______ scared ______ she couldn’t move.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．very; that
( )6．When we saw our first teacher again, we all got ______.
A．surprise B．a surprise C．surprises D．surprising
( )7．It is dangerous to ______ a tent by the river on cloudy days.
A．put up B．stand up C．get up D．give up
( )8．—I think it’s important ______ a second language.
—I think so.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．to learning
( )9．—Who fed so many cows?
—My uncle ______.
A．do B．does C．did D．doing
( )10．—Jenny, you look very ______ today.
—Yes. I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．excellent B．exciting C．thin D．tired
( )11．—What did Tom do two years ago?
—He worked ______ a teacher.
A．at B．about C．as D．of
( )12．—What did you see in the picture?
—I saw six ______.
A．sheep B．horse C．cow D．chicken
( )13．—What ______ you do last Sunday?
—I ______ to the cinema.
A．did; went B．did; go C．do; go D．does; go
( )14．—________ did you play with?
—I played with my friend.
A．When B．Where C．Who D．What
( )15．________ is very difficult ________ such a high mountain.
A．This；to climb B．It；to climb C．This；climbing D．It；climbing
( )16．-- What do you usually do in the evening?
-- I usually ________ TV, but last night I _______ computer games.
A．watch; play B．watched; play C．watch; played D．watched; played
( )17．The man ________ when he saw the policeman.
A．run away B．ran away C．take away D．took away
( )18．Are there ________ in today's newspaper?
A．something of interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
( )19．—Hi，Carol.How was your trip to Disney World?
—Hi，Alice.Oh，we ________a good time there.
A．are having B．to have C．have D．had
( )20．When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people 21 like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do 22 ．So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very 23 ．It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family 24 to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very 25 ．It took us about an hour to get out of the town. 26 some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were cute.We thought it was a good place for a picnic，so we 27 and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat 28 under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to 29 back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a 30 trip it was!
( )21．A．do B．don't C．does D．doesn't
( )22．A．something exciting B．exciting something
C．something boring D．boring something
( )23．A．free B．busy C．good D．nice
( )24．A．go B．goes C．went D．gone
( )25．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly
( )26．A．From B．Behind C．Before D．After
( )27．A．stop B．stops C．stoped D．stopped
( )28．A．up B．down C．on D．in
( )29．A．ran B．run C．runs D．running
( )30．A．good B．nice C．bad D．badly
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
The famous “green dog” lives in Suzhou with his owner(主人)．
In his free time, the “green dog” likes to go for a walk with his owner and swim in the river. But that's not all. He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(捡塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.
His owner told his story to us, “One day, I walked on the road with my dog. Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge. After that, the dog got into the habit of picking up things. He even started to collect bottles on roads.”
The dog's owner says his pet dog can pick up about 30 bottles a day. The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that. He will just put the bottles near the bin and his owner will do it for him.
Now the “green dog” is getting popular, and many people go to see him.
( )31．According to the passage, we can learn that the “green dog” ________．
A．likes picking up plastic bottles B．loves walking by himself(单独地)
C．has green hair D．likes drinking water in plastic bottles
( )32．The “green dog” felt ________ when he picked up plastic bottles.
A．scared B．happy C．tired D．surprised
( )33．What is the third paragraph(段) mainly about?
A．Where the dog comes from. B．How the dog picks up bottles.
C．What the dog's life is like. D．How the dog started picking up bottles.
( )34．Which of the following can replace(代替) the underlined words “do that”？
A．Find the bottles. B．Help his owner.
C．Put the bottles into the bin. D．Swim in the river.
( )35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The dog brings many problems.
B．The dog is helpful.
C．The dog is very popular because he's good at swimming.
D．The dog picks up about 30 bottles a month.
（B）
Last year Cathy's family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.
New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New York's best－known historical sites(历史景点). Millions of people visit it every year. On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. They all had a good time.
( )36．Cathy's family stayed in New York City ________．
A．in two weeks B．two weeks ago C．two weeks later D．for two weeks
( )37．New York has about ________ people.
A．7，000，000 B．7，500，000 C．8，000，000 D．8，500，000
( )38．The underlined word “It” refers to(指) “________”．
A．New York City B．The United States
C．Cathy's home D．One of New York's historical sites
( )39．Cathy's family visited ________ on the second day of their summer vacation in New York City.
A．the Statue of Liberty B．the Empire State Building
C．the Metropolitan Museum D．Long Island
( )40．________， they visited Long Island.
A．On the first day B．On the third day
C．During the rest time of the first week D．In the second week
（C）
Tom was ten years old. Last Sunday his friend peter asked him, “I’m going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Would you like to come to my home?” “I’ll be glad to,” answered Tom.
Before Tom went to the party on Saturday afternoon, his mother said to Tom, “Now, Tom, don’t forget to be polite（有礼貌的）. Don’t ask for food until（直到）someone gives it to you.”
“All right, Mum,” Tom answered and he went to Peter’s house on his new bike.
There were many children at the party. They played together for an hour. Then Peter’s parents gave them some food. But they forgot to give Tom any. He waited politely for more than ten minutes and then he held up his plate in the air（高高举起盘子）and said loudly（大声地）, “Does anyone want a nice and clean plate?”
( )41．Tom, a friend of Peter’s, was ______ years old.
A．twelve B．eight C．ten D．thirteen
( )42．Tom’s mother asked him to be polite and not to ______.
A．go B．ask for food C．ask questions D．say anything
( )43．Tom went to Peter’s house ______.
A．by bus B．in his father’s car C．by bike D．on foot
( )44．Which is right?
A．There were few children at the party.
B．Peter’s parents forgot to give Tom any food.
C．Tom was angry, and threw（扔）the plate out of the window.
D．Tom wasn’t angry at all, because he didn’t want to have anything to eat.
( )45．We can see from the story that Tom is ______.
A．foolish B．clever C．not polite D．too short
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．Last weekend we went c___________(扎营)．
47．It's n___________(自然的) for a child to love his parents.
48．Look！There are so many m___________(老鼠) in the old house.
49．Li Lei is smart and he can speak two l___________(语言)．
50．Tony s___________(开始) to learn Chinese last year.
51．There are always lots of________ (游客)here in summer.
52．He________ (待在)at home and watched TV．
53．My father fed some________ (绵羊)on the farm yesterday．
54．It’s________ (自然的)for mothers to love their children．
55．After a clay’s hard work，Tina felt very________ (疲倦的)．
五、填写适当的单词补全句子（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．Did you feed these ___________(sheep)?
57．It is important ____________(learn) a second language.
58．He was afraid and climbed onto his ___________(father) back.
59．When the mouse saw the cat，it ___________(quick) ran away.
60．This was a very ___________(use) lesson for her.
61．My cousin can speak three ________(language).
62．There are two hundred ________(sheep) on the farm.
63．The ________(visit) comes from the USA.
64．We ________(camp) by the river yesterday.
65．Don’t ________(move) the things on my desk.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda _________ the museum two days ago?
67．My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ a new T-shirt yesterday.
68．Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ did Jim ________ last weekend?
69．I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you climb the mountain with Lily?
70．Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you English last year?
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
W: Hi, Bob!
M: Hi, Nancy! 71．________________________________________________
W: My weekend was great.
M: 72．________________________________________________
W: I went to Xi’an.
M: 73．________________________________________________
W: I took a bus there. And what did you do?
M: 74．________________________________________________
W: Why did you clean your house?
M: I had a birthday party. So my house was very dirty.
W: 75．________________________________________________
M: Yes, I had a good time. But I was tired after the party.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．假设下表内是你上周末的活动，请以“My Busy Weekend”为题，描写一下你的周末生活。
要求：(1)行文流畅，书写认真，条理清晰，语句通顺；(2)不少于50词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
时间
活动
星期六
上午
做作业
下午
打扫房间
晚上
在电脑前看了一部新电影
星期日
上午
和朋友打篮球
下午
去市场买食物
晚上
看了一场周杰伦的演唱会(concert)
My Busy Weekend
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I was a little tired, but I had a good time.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我叔叔一周前去新疆了。a week before后面要加具体某一天，或某一时间点，a week ago后不用加，这是一个短语，意思为一周以前，用于一般过去时。根据谓语went to Xinjiang可知此处是一般过去时，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你的哥哥是一位优秀的篮球运动员。——他的确是。他在三年前开始打篮球。根据three years ago可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语he与谓语start之间是主动关系，故用主动语态，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——一周前你去南湖公园了吗？——去了。我们在那里玩得高兴。根据a week ago可知此处用一般过去时，故第一空用助动词did，第二空谓语用动词原形go，故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：你妈妈昨天晚上熬夜太晚，不要叫醒他。根据句子结构可知是祈使句的否定句，结构是don’t+动词原形，排除C/D；根据代词放在中间；故选B
5．B
【解析】句意：这个小女孩是如此的害怕，以至于她不能动。根据such+形容词+名词+that--- 如此---以至于，so+形容词/副词+that--- 如此---以至于---；too+形容词/副词+to do太---而不能做某事；不能说very---that---；故选B
6．B
【解析】句意：当我们再次见到我们的第一个老师，我们都很惊喜。根据get a surprise惊喜；故选B
7．A
【解析】句意：阴天在河边支起帐篷很危险。A. put up支起；B. stand up起立；C. get up起床；D. give up放弃；根据a tent by the river on cloudy days.可知是支起帐篷；故选A
8．B
【解析】句意：——我认为学第二语言很重要。——我认为是这样。根据it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的；故选B
9．C
【解析】句意：——谁喂了那么多奶牛？——我叔叔喂的。根据fed是feed的过去式，可知用过去时态；故选C
10．D
【解析】句意：——詹妮，你今天看起来很累。——是的，我昨天晚上没睡好。A. excellent优秀的；B. exciting激动的；C. thin瘦的；D. tired累的；根据I didn’t sleep well last night.可知是累的；故选D
11．C
【解析】句意：——两年前汤姆做什么？——他作为一个老师工作。A. at在；B. about关于；C. as作为；D. of的；根据句意可知是作为；故选C
12．A
【解析】句意：——在图片上你看见了什么？——我看见六只绵羊。根据six可知用复数形式，horse/cow/chicken都是单数形式，sheep单复数同形；故选A
13．A
【解析】句意：——上个星期天你做什么了？——我去电影院了。根据last Sunday可知用过去时态，用助动词did，排除C/D；根据go的过去式是went；故选A
14．C
【解析】--你和谁玩？--我和我的朋友玩。A. When什么时间； B. Where在哪里； C. Who谁； D. What什么。根据回答，故选C。
15．B
【解析】爬那么高的一座山是非常困难的。在英语中为了避免主语过长，可以用it代替动词不定式作形式主语，其结构为：it is（was）+形容词（名词）+动词不定式。故选B。
16．C
【解析】-你晚上通常做什么？-我通常看电视，但是昨天晚上我玩电脑游戏了。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；play玩，动词原形；played过去式。第一个空表示经常做的事情，句中有usually，故用一般现在时，动词用原形；第二个空说的是last night昨晚的事情，故用一般过去时态，选C。
17．B
【解析】句意:当他看到警察的时候,这个男的逃跑了.根据when 引导的时间状语从句,主句也应该使用相应的过去时,保证主从句时态一致.A.B为逃跑,C.D为拿走.根据上下文,选择B.
18．C
【解析】今天的报纸上有有趣的事情吗？some开头的复合不定代词一般情况用于肯定句或者委婉语气的疑问句中，any开头的复合不定代词用于否定句或者疑问句中。形容词修饰符合不定代词放在其后。根据该句是一般疑问句，所以用anything，interesting修饰anything，应该放在其后，故选C。
19．D
【解析】--嗨，Carol, 去迪士尼的旅行怎么样？-- 嗨，Alice, 我们在那里过得很愉快。根据提问可知询问的是过去的情况，所以回答用一般过去时态。A. are having现在进行时；B. to have动词不定式；C. have一般现在时； D. had一般过去时，故选D。
20．A
【解析】当我到家的时候，我看见我的妈妈正在打扫房间。cleaning现在分词，正在打扫；cleans第三人称单数形式；cleaned是过去式；clean打扫，动词原形。句中谓语动词是see，常用于see+宾语+宾补这样的复合结构中，根据句意可知，我看见妈妈正在打扫房间，这里表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词cleaning，选A。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【解析】本文讲述了去年五一劳动节，作者一家去农村度假野餐。因为路上车辆多，车开得很慢。到达一个农场后，他们进行野餐，突然下起了雨。他们在车里野餐，然后开车回家。作者认为这是一次糟糕的旅行。
21．B
考查助动词及语境的理解。A. do 做， B. don't 不做，C. does 做，D. doesn't不做。句意：许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里。根据后文的They want to go out to see something different or do ___2___．可知他们想要出去，因此不喜欢待在家里，主语many people是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
22．A
考查形容词和代词及语境的理解。A. something exciting 令人兴奋的事， B. exciting something 当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故B项错误。 C. something boring无聊的事，D. boring something当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故D项错误。句意：他们想要出去看不同的事物或者做一些令人兴奋的事。根据They want to go out可知他们想要去做的事，应是令人兴奋的事，故选A。
23．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. free 空闲的，B. busy 忙碌的，C. good 好的，D. nice美好的。句意：在假期期间，火车，公交车和飞机都非常忙。根据后文的It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.可知人们买车票和机票难，因此交通工具非常忙，故选B。
24．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. go 去，B. goes去，C. went去，D. gone去，句意：去年五一劳动节我们一家坐车去乡村度假。根据last May Day可知此处用一般过去时，故用went，故选C。
25．B
考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. slow 缓慢的，是形容词； B. slowly 缓慢地，是副词； C. quick 迅速的，是形容词； D. quickly缓慢地，是副词。句意：路上有很多车辆，所以我们不得不缓慢地移动。修饰动词move故用副词，根据There was too much traffic on the road可知路上车辆多，因此缓慢移动，故选B。
26．D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. From来自，B. Behind 在……后面， C. Before 在……之前，D. After在……之后，句意：一段时间后，我们来到了一个农场。根据前文的It took us about an hour to get out of the town.可知从城里出来花费了我们一个小时，因此过了一段时间后，来到农场，故选D。
27．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stop 停止， B. stops停止，C. stoped因为stop的过去式是stopped，故C项错误。D. stopped停止。句意：我们原以为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物，水果和饮料。根据took the food可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。
28．B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. up向上，B. down 向下，C. on 在……上面，D. in在……里。句意：我们坐在一棵大树下，开始吃。sit down坐下。故选B。
29．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. ran 奔跑， B. run奔跑，C. runs奔跑，D. running奔跑，句意：我们不得不跑回车里，在车里进行我们的野餐。根据have to do sth不得不做某事，故用动词原形run，故选B。
30．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，是形容词； B. nice 美好的，是形容词；C. bad 坏的，是形容词； D. badly非常，是副词。句意：这是多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！结合前文，他们在路上车辆多，开车很慢，在乡下想要野餐，又下雨了，因此这是一次糟糕的旅行，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【解析】这篇短文介绍了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗，当他捡到瓶子的时候，他非常开心，然后把瓶子放进附近的垃圾桶里，所以我们称他为“绿色狗”，因为他这样做对环境是有利的。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段He also likes to pick up plastic bottles(捡塑料瓶子) when he is swimming in the river.可知，“绿狗”喜欢捡塑料瓶子。由此可知应选A。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第三段Suddenly(突然), the dog jumped into the river and came back happily with a plastic bottle from the river between Nanyuan Bridge and Renmin Bridge.可知，当“绿狗”捡到了塑料瓶子的时候，他非常的开心。由此可知应选B。
33．细节理解题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，这一段中作者介绍了“绿狗”是怎样开始捡塑料瓶子的。故D选项符合文意。
34．细节理解题。根据划线的这个短语所在的上文The dog will always pick bottles up and put them into the nearest rubbish bins(垃圾箱). Sometimes the rubbish bin may be very high, and it is very difficult for him to do_that.可知，狗捡到了瓶子之后，总是把他们放进附近的垃圾箱。有时候垃圾箱太高，所以他放瓶子就非常困难。do that指的就是put them into the rubbish bin，故应选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文介绍了一只爱捡塑料瓶子的狗，当他捡到瓶子的时候，他非常开心，然后把瓶子放进附近的垃圾桶里。这样做对环境有利，所以这只狗是非常有帮助的。故应选B。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
【解析】去年Cathy一家人去了纽约市，他们在那里待了两个星期。这篇短文给我们介绍了Cathy一家人在纽约旅行的行程。
36．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Last year Cathy's family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.可知，Cathy一家人在纽约待了两个星期。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据短文第二段开头New York City has about seven and a half million people.可知，纽约大约有7,500,000人口。因此应选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段New York City has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States可知，It代指上文出现的事物，故根据上句话可知，这里介绍的是纽约市，故应选A。
39．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building.可知，第二天Cathy和家人去了帝国大厦。由此可知应选B。
40．细节理解题。根据短文的最后In the second week, the family visited Long Island.可知，在第二周，Cathy一家人参观了长岛。故应选D。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【解析】文章讲述了汤姆邀请彼得参加他的生日聚会，去之前，汤姆的妈妈告诉他，要有礼貌，不要要食物，要等着别人给，他答应了，但是彼得的父母忘了给汤姆食物，他礼貌的等了10分钟，然后举起盘子大声喊“有人想要一个漂亮的、干净的盘子吗？”
41．细节理解题。根据Tom was ten years old.可知汤姆10岁了；故选C
42．细节理解题。根据his mother said to Tom, “Now, Tom, don’t forget to be polite（有礼貌的）. Don’t ask for food until（直到）someone gives it to you.”可知是不要要食物；故选B
43．细节理解题。根据he went to Peter’s house on his new bike.可知是骑自行车；故选C
44．推理判断题。根据There were many children at the party.可知A不对；根据Then Peter’s parents gave them some food. But they forgot to give Tom any.可知B对；根据He waited politely for more than ten minutes and then he held up his plate in the air（高高举起盘子）and said loudly（大声地）, “Does anyone want a nice and clean plate?”可知C不对；根据He waited politely for more than ten minutes and then he held up his plate in the air（高高举起盘子）and said loudly（大声地）, “Does anyone want a nice and clean plate?”可知D不对；故选B
45．细节理解题。根据文章讲述了汤姆邀请彼得参加他的生日聚会，去之前，汤姆的妈妈告诉他，要有礼貌，不要要食物，要等着别人给，他答应了，但是彼得的父母忘了给汤姆食物，他礼貌的等了10分钟，然后举起盘子大声喊“有人想要一个漂亮的、干净的盘子吗？”可推断汤姆是聪明的；故选B
46．camping
47．natural
48．mice
49．languages
50．started
【解析】
46．上周我们去野营了。go camping去野营，结合句意及首字母提示，故填 camping
47．孩子爱他的父母是很自然的。natural自然的。故填 natural
48．看！在那座旧房子里有许多老鼠。many修饰名词复数，mouse老鼠，复数是mice，故填mice
49．.李磊聪明并且他能说两种语言。根据数字two可知后面加名词复数，故填 languages
50．去年托尼考试学习汉语。根据时间last year,可知谓语动词用过去时，故填started
51．visitors
52．stayed
53．sheep
54．natural
55．tired
【解析】
51．句意：夏天这里总是有很多游客。根据be动词are判断，此句考查名词的复数形式，故答案为visitors。
52．句意：他呆在家里看电视。并列连词and连接的前后两个谓语动词时态要一致，同为过去时态，故答案为stayed。
53．句意：我父亲昨天在农场喂了几只羊。此处考查名词的复数形式，sheep的单复数形式不变。
54．句意：母亲爱孩子是很自然的事。It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样，此处缺少形容词，故答案为natural。
55．句意：辛苦工作了一天，蒂娜感到很累。此句是系表结构，缺少形容词，根据汉语提示，答案为tired。
56．sheep
57．to learn
58．father's
59．quickly
60．useful
【解析】
56．你喂过这些羊了吗？these这些，修饰名词复数，sheep单复数相同，故填 sheep
57．学习第二语言是重要的。固定句式it is +形容词+动词不定式+其他，故填to learn
58．他害怕爬到他的父亲的背上。his father’s back 他父亲的背，故填名词所有格father's
59．当那只老鼠看到猫时，它很快逃走了。副词修饰动词，故填quickly
60．对于她，这是非常有用的一课。形容词修饰名词，use对应的形容词是useful，故填 useful
61．languages
62．sheep
63．visitor
64．camped
65．move
【解析】
61．句意：我的表哥会说三种语言。language语言，是一个可数名词，根据句意和空前的three可知，这里应填名词的复数languages。
62．句意：在农场有两百只羊。sheep羊，绵羊，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的two hundred可知，这里应填名词的复数形式，sheep的复数还是sheep，与原形一样。
63．句意：这个游客来自美国。visit旅行，参观，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这个空是句子的主语，应指的是人，故这里应把visit变为名词visitor，游客，谓语动词comes是三单形式，因此这里的名词填单数。
64．句意：昨天我们在河边宿营。camp野营，宿营，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，这里填过去式camped。
65．句意：不要动我桌子上的东西。move移动，搬动，是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形的前面加助动词Don’t，因此这里填动词原形move。
66．Did visit
67．didn’t buy
68．What do
69．When did
70．Who taught
【解析】
66．句意：Linda在两天前参观了这个博物馆。本题要求改为一般疑问句，句中visit是实义动词，过去式形式，因此一般疑问句应用助动词did构成，原来的过去式应变为原形，故填Did，visit。
67．句意：我的爸爸昨天买了一件新的T恤衫。本题要求改为否定句，原句谓语动词bought是过去式形式，实义动词，否定句应用助动词did构成，和not缩写为didn’t，原来的过去式应变为原形buy。
68．句意：上个周末Jim打扫了他的房间。句中划线部分表示Jim上周末做的事情，故我们应问的是他做了什么，疑问词用what，did是助动词，构成疑问句，后面的谓语动词应用原形，故填do。
69．句意：上个周六我和Lily去爬山了。句中划线部分表示事情发生的时间，故疑问词应用when，什么时候；原句使用的是一般过去时态，谓语动词climbed是实义动词，故疑问句用助动词did构成。
70．句意：Green女士去年教我们英语。划线部分指的是一个人，疑问词应用who，谁，在句中作主语，后面跟谓语动词taught。
71．How was your weekend
72．What did you do / Where did you go
73．How did you go there
74．I cleaned my house
75．Did you have a good time（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
【解析】这是一组讨论周末怎么度过的对话。
71．根据My weekend was great.可知问你的周末过得怎样；故填How was your weekend
72．根据I went to Xi’an可知问你做什么了，或者是你去哪里了；故填What did you do / Where did you go
73．根据I took a bus there.可知问你怎么去的；故填How did you go there
74．根据what did you do?和W: Why did you clean your house?可知说我打扫房间了；故填I cleaned my house
75．根据Yes, I had a good time可知问你玩的愉快吗；故填Did you have a good time
（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
76．My Busy Weekend
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and then did some reading. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. I watched a new movie on the computer in the evening. On Sunday, I played basketball with my good friends in the morning. In the afternoon, I went to the market to buy some food. In the evening, I went to Jay Chou's concert. It was very exciting.
I was a little tired, but I had a good time.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们以My Busy Weekend为题，介绍自己的周末生活。题目中利用表格的形式列出了上个周末两天的活动，我们应用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来，并补充更多的细节内容，使文章内容更加丰富、具体、充实。首先通过审题可知，文章介绍的是自己上个周末的活动，因此这篇短文应用一般过去时，注意谓语动词应变为过去式形式，尤其注意不规则动词过去式的变化；其次英语句式结构和表达习惯和汉语是不同的，写作时不能按照表格内容逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。如可以简单句结构中的主谓宾或主系表结构为主，这样的句子结构简洁，叙述清晰、明了。穿插使用并列句或者状语从句以及其他复杂句式，提升文章档次。同时语句之间注意使用恰当的连接成分，使文章表达流畅、连贯。
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