Unit1 What’s the matter?
Section A
分层练习
基础题
一、根据汉语提示写出单词
事情， 问题， 差错 __________________________
臂，胳膊 __________________________
后背，背脊 __________________________
耳朵 __________________________
脖子，颈部 __________________________
胃，胃部 __________________________
疼痛的 __________________________
胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 __________________________
喉头，喉咙 __________________________
牙痛 __________________________
发烧 __________________________
二、完成词组
患感冒 __________________________
紧张的，有压力的 __________________________
患感冒 __________________________
看牙医 __________________________
嗓子痛 __________________________
发烧，发热 __________________________
牙痛 __________________________
背痛 __________________________
头痛 __________________________
能力题
一、连词成句
1. should, he, bed, to, go, early _______________________________________.
2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a ________________________________________?
3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay __________________________________.
4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study, she, is _____________________________.
5. Sonja, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly
_____________________________________________.
二、补全对话
小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。
现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。
A: I'm not feeling well, doctor.
B: What's the 1 ?
A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing.
B: You have 3 a cold.
Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep.
You'll 5 better soon.
A: Thank you doctor.
提升题
一、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thousands of visit the Great Wall every year.
2. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the of nature.
3. Do you cook your vegetables with much ?
4. My little brother 3 kilos at birth.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was hard work，but the feeling of (achieve) was huge.
2. He lived under the (protect) of a strong and brave chief (首领)．
3. If she shows any signs of (ill)，take her to the doctor.
4. The news caused great (excite) among the scientists.
5. This is one of (wide) roads in the town.
6. They are making several （protect）about the history of languages.
参考答案与解析
?基础题
【答案】
一、根据汉语提示写出单词
matter n. 事情， 问题， 差错
arm n. 臂，胳膊
back n. 后背，背脊
ear n. 耳朵
neck n. 脖子，颈部
stomach n. 胃，胃部
sore adj. 疼痛的
stomachache n. 胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛
throat n. 喉头，喉咙
toothache n. 牙痛
fever n. 发烧
二、完成词组
have a cold 患感冒
get a cold 患感冒
see a dentist 看牙医
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
have a fever 发烧，发热
have a toothache 牙痛
have a backache 背痛
have a headache 头痛
能力题
一、连词成句。
【答案】
1. He should go to bed early.
2. Do you have a sore throat?
3. You should exercise to stay healthy.
4. She shouldn't study when she is tired
5. Sonja certainly shouldn't go to the party tonight.
二、补全对话。
【答案】
1. matter/trouble 2. can't 3. caught/had/got 4. have 5. feel/be/get
【解析】
1. What's the matter? 和What's the trouble? 是医生向病人询问病情时的常用语句，答案为matter/trouble。
2．本句中前部分用了动词have， 因此而推断本题为一般现在时，又从语言背景中得知：他不停的咳嗽，因此答案为can't。
3．此句为现在完成时态，主动词have+动词的过去分词。have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold 都表示患了感冒，因此答案为caught/had/got
5. You'll 是 You will 的缩写形式，其后应该接动词原形，better是形容词，必须与连系动词连用，因此答案为feel/be/get。
提升题
【答案】
一、根据句意，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. tourists
2. forces
3. oil
4. weighed
【解析】
Thousands of 表示数千的，十一有后面名词用复数。
自然的力量
用油来炒菜
第三人称单数，做动词
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】
1. achievement
2. researches
3. illness
4. excitement
5. the_wides
6. protection
【解析】
1. of 后接动名词
2. 变为名词形式
3. of 后接动名词或名词
4. 用动名词形式
5. 最高级在形容词后加est
6. 保护的名词形式
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section B
分层练习
基础题
一、补全对话。
1. 用合适的生词填空。
A: I’m not feeling well, doctor.
B: What's the 1 ?
A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing.
B: You have 3 a cold. Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep.
You'll 5 better soon.
A: Thank you doctor.
2. 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. ____6__
B: I have a cold.
A: Why don’t you go home?
B: I can’t. ___7___ But I don’t feel well.
A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.
B: OK. __8____
A: Feel better soon!
(In Carol’s office)
B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?
C: What’s wrong, Ken? ___9___
B: No. But I have a sore throat.
C: ___10___ You can go home.
B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.
C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!
A. Do you have a sore throat?
B. I have too much work to do.
C. Should I take some medicine?
D. You probably have a cold.
E. What’s the matter with you?
F. I will go to her office now.
G. Do you have a fever?
提升题
一．连词成句。
1. should, he, bed, to, go, early _______________________________________.
2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a ________________________________________?
3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay __________________________________.
4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study, she, is _____________________________.
5. Sonja, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly_________________________________.
二、语法填空。
1. What is she doing now?
She _____________ (play) the kite now.
2. A: Where did he go on vacation?
B: He ___________ (stay) at home.
3. I am tired now. I _________(study) late last night.
4. My mom_______(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents ______(like) the color of yellow.
5. A: I _______________________ (feel) well now.
B: You should go to the doctor.
6. He believes that I should __________(have) a good habit.
能力题
一、完成下列填空。
1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milk can _______ you ________have a healthy body.
2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
My father _________ me ________ study English well.
3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should __________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.
4. 不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。
Don’t ______ too tired. Or it will _________ you sick.
5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ___________ _________ sleep 8 hours each night.
?二、书面表达。
假设Susan是你的美国笔友，她两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。80词左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___ _ _______
Yours,
Zhang Jun
参考答案
基础题
一、补全对话。
1. 用合适的生词填空。
1. matter/trouble 2. can't 3. caught/had/got 4. have 5. feel/be/get
解析：
1. What‘s the matter? 和What's the trouble? 是医生向病人询问病情时的常用语句，答案为matter/trouble。
2．本句中前部分用了动词have， 因此而推断本题为一般现在时，又从语言背景中得知：他不停的咳嗽，因此答案为can't。
3．此句为现在完成时态，主动词have+动词的过去分词。 have a cold, catch a cold, get a cold 都表示患了感冒，因此答案为caught/had/got
4. have a good sleep. 睡个好觉，祈使句保持原形。
5. You'll 是 You will 的缩写形式，其后应该接动词原形，better是形容词，必须与连系动词连用，因此答案为feel/be/get。
2. 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
6-10 EBFGD
提升题
一．连词成句。
1. He should go to bed early.
2. Do you have a sore throat?
3. You should exercise to stay healthy.
4. She shouldn't study when she is tired
5. Sonja certainly shouldn't go to the party tonight.
二、语法填空。
1. is playing 2. stayed 3. Studied 4. likes, likes 5. am not feeling 6. have
解析：
1. 根据问句得出，动词play 应该用现在进行时，所以答案为is playing.
2. 根据问句得出，动词stay应该用一般过去时，所以答案为stayed.
3. 由于本句的时间状语为last night, 所以动词study应该用一般过去时，所以答案为studied.
4. 根椐句意，某人喜欢某种颜色属于个人的习惯与爱好，应该用一般现在时表示，两处主语都是第三人称单数，所以答案为likes, likes.
5. 根据You should go to the doctor. 推断出答案应该是：am not feeling。
6．should 为情态动词，其后应该加动词原形，因此答案为have.
能力题
一．连词成句。
1. help, to 2. tells, to 3. try to 4. be, make 5. important to
1. 本题考查动词短语help sb. to do sth. （帮助某人做某事）的用法，答案为help, to.
2. "好好学习" 我们理解为是父母经常对我们的嘱咐，应该用一般现在时，tell sb. to do sth. 意为让某人做某事，答案为tells, to。
3. 本题考查动词短语try to do sth. 意为: 尽量/努力/试图做某事, 所以答案为try to.
4. 表示疲劳要用系表结构be tired. will 为助动词, 其后应该加动词原形，表示某事物使得某种情况发生, 其中的"使得" 应该用动词make 来表示，因此答案为be, make.
5. 本题考查固定句型It’s...to do sth. 例如: It’s good to help others. Its bad for your eyes to read in bed. 等。因此本题答案为important to.
二、书面表达。
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. Also, you shouldn’t study too late in the evening. It’s bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. They’re friendly. What’s more, you should take exercise. You said you had a cold. If so, you should go to see a doctor in time. I hope you feel better soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A
同步练习
1.看牙医 2. listen to some music
3.背痛 _________________________ 4. be stressed out
5.三天前 6. lie down and rest
7.感冒 8. stay healthy
9.喝一些加蜂蜜的热水 10. give some advice
11.量体温_________________ 12.go along ..._________________________
13.令某人惊奇的是________________ 14.thanks to _________________________
15.习惯做某事__________________ 16.have problems breathing ______________
17.救了某人的命________________ 18.be ready to do sth.____________________
19.立刻_______________________ 20.drink enough water___________________
A）根据所给中文完成下列句子。
1. It’s very _____________（重要）for us students to learn English well.
2. Take some _____________（药）and have a good rest. You’ll be better soon.
3. She is _____________（躺）on the beach and enjoying the sun.
4.Don’t be ______(生气) , he is a child only.
5.They are talking about his ______(苦恼).
6.He______（相信）he will be better soon.
7.His dog’s________(死，死亡)made him very sad.
8.She has a very sore _______(喉咙)，she should drink much water.
9.When we are in dange , it’s very important to make a good _______(决定).
10.If you feel bad, you’d better take your _________(体温) first.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The baby has three _____________ ( tooth ) now.
2. —Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor.
3. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better ___________ ( drink ) lots of water.
4. It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health.
5. He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early.
6. It is fun _____________ ( swim ) in such a hot day.
7. Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math?
8. Don’t be _____________ ( stress ) out. It’s bad for your health.
9. ___________(eat) apples is good for my health.
10. Doctors often tell us___________(exercise) more every day.
( )1. My uncle isn’t _____ at the moment.
A.feel well B.feeling well. C. feeling good D. feel good
( )2. How is the young man? _____
A. He is twenty. B. He is a doctor. C. He works hare. D. He’s very well
( )3. We shouldn’t eat _____ junk food.
A too many B. too much C. much too D.many too
( )4. My mother is ill._____
A. OK. B. Too bad. C. I’m sorry to hear. D.That’s OK
( )5. It’s important _____ in good health.
A.keep B. keeping C. to keep D.keeps
( )6. Could you give me _____?
A. an advice B. advices C.some advices D.some advice
( )7. We have _____ homework to do.
A. many B. a lot of C. a lot D. lot of
( )8. You look tired, you should have a good rest for _____ days
a few B. few C. a little D.little
( )9. He worked late ______ eleven o’clock yesterday.
A. after B. until C. since D.for
( )10. You eat _______ junk food. I think you need ________ vegetables.
A. too much;much B. too many; many C. too much; lots of D. too many ,much
( )11. There_____ some water in the bottles.
A. has B.. are C. be D. is
( )12. --- What should I do, doctor?--- You shouldn’t eat ________24 hours.
A. something in B. nothing for C. anything for D.everything at
( )13. --- What’s the matter ________ you?--- I’m not feeling ________.
A. with, well B. about, well C. with, good D.about good
( )14. I like Chinese tea _____ nothing in it.
A. of B. and C. with D. for
( )15. I hope you’ll better soon.—__________.
A. The same to you. B. OK. C. That’s right D. Thank you.
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：80词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.see the dentist 2.听些音乐
2.have a sore back 4. 感到紧张
5.three days ago 6. 躺下休息
7.have a cold 8. 保持健康
9.drink some hot tea with honey 10. 给些建议
11.take one’s temperature 12.沿着...
13.to one’s surprise 14.幸亏
15.be used to doing 16.呼吸有问题
17.save one’s life 18.准备做某事
19right now 20.喝足够多的水
A）
1.important 2. medicine 3. lying 4.angry 5.trouble. 6.believes 7.death 8.throat 9.decision. 10.temperature
B)
teeth 2. to see,see 3. drink 4. to keep 5. go
6. swimming 7. advice 8. stressed 9. eating 10.to exercise
B 2. D. 3. B. 4.C. 5.C. 6.D. 7.B. 8. A.9. B. 10. C. 11.D. 12. C. 13.A. 14. C. 15. D.
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.[来源:学科网]
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section B
同步练习
(?? )1. No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.?????
A. for??????????????????????????B. at C. on??????????????????????????D. in
(?? )2. I was eating in the dining hall when I ______ the news that Li Na said good-bye to her fans.
A. hear ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. heard C. am hearing??????????????D. was hearing
(?? )3. Linda was unlucky. She cut ______ on some broken glass.
A. myself????????????????????B. yourself C. herself???????????????????????????D. himself
(?? )4. Tom, put the keys on the table ______ I can remember to take them with me when I go out.
A. as long as????????????????B. unless C. so that ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. because
(?? )5. The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems ______ a job.
A. to find?????????????????????B. finding C. find????????????????????????D. found
(?? )6. After dinner, Dale’s father is used to ______ on the bed for a rest.
A. lie???????????????????????????B. lying C. risk?????????????????????????D. risking
(?? )7. I found myself in a difficult ______. I must do something to get out of it.
A. competition ? ? ? ? ??B. discussion C. prediction????????????????D. situation
(?? )8. One of his fingers was ______ in the accident.
A. made up??????????????????B. taken on C. put up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. cut off
(?? )9. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, it’ll make you ______.
A. sick????????????????????????B. hungry C. tired????????????????????????D. creative
(?? )10. A dictionary tells you what words ______.
A. wonder???????????????????B. choose C. mean ?????????????????????D. solve
(?? )11. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women ______ in the square.
A. to dance??????????????????B. are dancing C. to dancing???????????????D. dancing
(?? )12. —Why does Sue look upset?
—She went to the bookstore by bus but she ______ the bus at the wrong stop.
A. got off ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. got up C. turned off????????????????D. turned up
(?? )13. You ______ drink and drive. It’s too dangerous.
A. should?????????????????????B. shouldn’t C. need???????????????????????D. needn’t
(?? )14. The climber hurt himself ______ the mountain.
A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed
(?? )15. —Alice, my head feels hot now.
—______.
A. Not at all B. You should go to a doctor
C. I’m sorry D. You shouldn’t tell it to your mother
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) ??16? , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But ??17? ?changed (改变) in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and ??18 ?himself badly. The doctors thought it was? ?19? ?for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ??20? ?his life to end everything. ??21? , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to ??22? ?for his life. ? ? ? At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter??23 ??problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches, and they helped lots of people? ?24? ?body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his? ?25? ?and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!
(?? )16. A. expert??????????????? B. actor C. reporter ? ? ? ? ? D. visitor
(?? )17. A. something ? ? ? ? B. anything C. everything ? ? ? ? D. nothing
(?? )18. A. hurt ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. lost C. turned ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. sent
(?? )19. A. available ? ? ? ? ? B. serious C. difficult ? ? ? ? ? ? D. useful
(?? )20. A. looking up ? ? ? ? B. coming up C. making up ? ? ? ? ?D. giving up
(?? )21. A. However ? ? ? ? ? B. Certainly C. Hardly ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. Again
(?? )22. A. look ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. fight C. serve ??????????????????????D. wait?
(?? )23. A. when ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. which C. that???????????????????????????D. what
(?? )24. A. in ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. for C. with???????????????????????????D. of
(?? )25. A. reason ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. culture C. trouble ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. spirit
A: Hi, Ken. You don’t look very good. (26)______
B: I have a cold.
A: Why don’t you go home?
B: I can’t. (27)______ But I don’t feel well.
A: Talk to Carol. She will understand.
B: OK. (28)______
A: Feel better soon!
(In Carol ‘s office)
B: Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?
C: What’s wrong, Ken? (29)______
B: No. But I have a sore throat.
C: (30)______ You can go home.
B: Thanks, Carol. But I’m sorry I can’t finish the work today.
C: Don’t worry about your work. Go home and get better!
A. Do you have a sore throat?
B. I have too much work to do.
C. Should I take some medicine?
D. You probably have a cold.
E. What’s the matter with you?
F. I will go to her office now.
G. Do you have a fever?
One cold Sunday, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.
“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.
Dad waved (挥手) at their neighbor. “I know Mr. Hill hopes spring will come too.”
Mr. Hill was sitting and enjoying the sun in his garden (花园). He waved, and Mariko waved back.
“Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the most beautiful spring flower garden. It was full of daffodils (黄水仙).
Dad said, “Yes, he does. And because he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter.”
At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread and carrots.
“You may choose something for yourself, Mariko,” said Dad.
At first Mariko thought apples would taste good. But then something else caught her eye, “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”
“Is that something you want?” asked Dad.
“Yes!” Mariko said happily.
Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped, “Maybe I could ...”
“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.”
Mariko ran to Mr. Hill and gave him the daffodils.
“What a wonderful winter surprise!” said Mr. Hill. “You have brought me spring!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(?? )31. What did Mariko and her father do on Sunday?
A. They did some shopping.?
B. They worked in the garden.
C. They visited their neighbors.
D. They helped Mr. Hill pick flowers.
(?? )32. What did Mariko and her father NOT bring home?
A. Apples.?? ???????B. Carrots.? C. Milk.?? ??????????D. Bread.
(?? )33. Mariko chose daffodils probably because ______.
they were colorful
B. her mother liked them
C. her garden needed new flowers
D. the flowers made her think of spring
(?? )34. From the story, we know that Mariko ______.
disliked shopping
B. liked daffodils best
C. was popular with her neighbors
D. was kind and thought of others
(?? )35. What is the best title of the story?
A. A shopping day? ????????????B. A winter surprise
C. Beautiful flowers? ?????????D. Spring and winter
?
假设Susan是你的美国笔友，她两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，经常头疼，昨天还感冒了。请你给她发一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。80词左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
Yours,
Zhang Jun
参考答案
1-5 DBCCB? 6-10 BDDAC? 11-15 DABCB
16-20 BCACD? 21-25 ABDCD
26-30 EBFGD
31-35 AADDB?
Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely. I think you should make some Chinese friends. Also, you shouldn’t study too late in the evening. It’s bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers or classmates for help. They’re friendly. What’s more, you should take exercise. You said you had a cold. If so, you should go to see a doctor in time. I hope you feel better soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
