八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．中考必考单词练练练
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. My ____________（脚）are aching (疼). I can't walk any farther.
2. She was crying because she had a ____________（胃痛）．
3. There are too many ____________（乘客）on the bus. It's so crowded.
4. The little boy fell off the bike and ____________（受伤）his right arm.
5. My son ____________（咳嗽）badly day and night, so I decided to take him to the hospital.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My mother's ____________ (tooth) are white and good. She brushes them twice a day.
7. Who knows the answer to the question? Please put up your ____________ (hand).
8. The doctor took ____________ (I) temperature. It was 38℃.
9. My head ____________ (feel) very hot. I feel terrible.
10. You need ____________ (take) the medicine three times a day.
II. 回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ___1___ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was ___2___ (shout) for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ___3___ (think) twice. He ___4___ (get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act ___5___ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ___6___ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his ___7___ (surprise), they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ___8___ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man ___9___ (save) by the doctors in time. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble." says one passenger. But the driver didn't think about ___10___ (him). He only thought about saving a life.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1．朱迪怎么了？
What's the ____________ ____________ Judy?
2. 多亏了我的朋友，当我处于困境时，我才没有放弃
____________ ____________ my friends, I didn't give up when I was in trouble.
3．躺下来休息一下，你就会感觉好多了。
____________ ____________ and rest, and you'll feel much better.
4．老师让学生们等公共汽车停下后再下车。
The teacher told the students not to ____________ ____________ the bus until it stopped.
5．使他吃惊的是，枣庄近几年发生了很大变化。
____________ his ____________, Zaozhuang has changed a lot in recent years.
6．这个司机只想挽救一条生命。
The driver only ____________ ____________ saving a life.
7．如果你明天还头疼，你应该去看医生。
If your head still hurts tomorrow, you ____________ ____________ to see a doctor.
8．那位老妇人跌倒在大街上，摔坏了腿。
The old lady ____________ ____________ in the street and broke her leg.
9．在我答应之前，我必须重新考虑一下。
I must ____________ ____________ before I agree.
10. 那时我看见一个男孩正躺在地上。
I ____________ a boy ____________ on the ground then.
第二部分：阅读理解
A
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble." says one passenger. But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
1. What did the bus driver see when he was driving along the road?
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. What did he do when he saw an old woman lying on the side of the road?
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. What did the passengers do when they heard Mr. Wang's words?
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What was wrong with the old man?
____________________________________________________________________________________
B
读下面的文章，判断对错，正确的写T，错误的写F。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble." says one passenger. But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
( )6. Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
( )7. Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.
( )8. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.
( )9. The passengers on the bus didn't want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
( )10. Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.
第三部分：大意总结
读下面的文章，用完整的语言回答每一个问题，然后可以使用括号内的连词把答案连成一句话，从而组成一篇60-80词的短文。你的答案尽可能多地使用自己的语言，并在短文最后注明词数。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble." says one passenger. But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
(1)What time did an accident happen?
(2)What did No. 26 bus driver see?
(3)What was the matter with the old man?
(4)What did the passenger do?
(5)Was the man saved?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section B
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．中考必考单词练练练
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. The boy was knocked down by a bus and lost so much ___________（血）that day.
2. She hurt her ___________（膝盖）when she was running yesterday.
3. Be careful of the ___________（刀）, or you may cut yourself.
4. Tom looks sad because of the ___________（死亡）of his pet dog.
5. Even an experienced ___________（登山者）can get into trouble.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Think it over before making an important ___________ (decide).
7. Keep on ___________ (exercise) and you will be healthier.
8. This sign ___________ (mean) “You mustn’t turn left”.
9. It’s necessary for us to understand the ___________ (important) of health care.
10. She bought three ___________ (kilo) of potatoes for supper.
II．回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain ___1___ (climb). As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ___2___ (take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sport. There were many times when Aron almost ___3___ (lose) his because of accidents. On April 26, 2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that ___4___ (fall) on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ___5___ (run) out, he knew that he would have to do something ___6___ (save) his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his life ___7___ (cut) off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ___8___ (he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book ___9___ (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good ___10___ (decide), and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1．因为一次登山事故，他失去了左腿。
He lost his left leg ____________ ____________ a climbing accident.
2．因为用光了所有的钱，所以他不能回家了。
He could not go home because he ____________ ____________ of all the money
3．没有别人的帮助，你能走出困境吗？
Can you get ____________ ____________ the trouble without others' help?
4．我们不希望未受过培训的人员去冒险。
We do not expect untrained people to ____________ ____________.
5．路上雪太多，汽车难以跑快。
There was ____________ much snow on the road ____________ the cars couldn't move fast.
6．不要放弃，终有一天你会成功。
Don't ____________ ____________, and you'll succeed one day
7．现在，越来越多的人对网络直播感兴趣。
Now, more and more people are ____________ ____________ live webcasts.
8．我弟弟总是乐于帮助他人解泱问题。
My brother is always ____________ ____________ help others solve problems.
9．张先生习惯于在晚饭后读报纸。
Mr. Zhang is used ____________ ____________ newspapers after dinner.
10.我们正在谈论时间的重要性。
We are talking about the ____________ ____________ time.
第二部分：阅读理解
A
读下面的文章，在每个标题下做简短的笔记。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sport. There were many times when Aron almost lost his because of accidents. On April 26, 2003 he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his life to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
1. The general introduction of the passage:
________________________________________________________________________
2. The date when Aron Ralston climbed the Utah:
________________________________________________________________________
3. The reason why Aron cut off his right arm:
________________________________________________________________________
4. The content (内容) of Aron's book Between a Rock and a Place:
________________________________________________________________________
5. The language goal of this passage is to talk about:
________________________________________________________________________
B
五选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入相应空格处的选项。
"We are living in a technological (科技的) age when we can improve quality of life," said Boxtel. "I think anything is possible. "When she was 24, she hurt herlegs while skiing and couldn't use her legs.
___6___
"To stand up and walk was everything I had imagined,” she said.
The first time Boxtel tried to walk with the help of new technology, she fell. She fell the second and the third time, too, ___7 ___ And on the fourth try, she walked.
"You have the power to … bring to life,” she said.
Boxtel has set up programs around the world designed to help people with disabilities. ___8___
Boxtel was a fourth-grade teacher before she hurt her legs. Today, she travels around the world speaking to mostly adult audiences (听众) about her experiences. ___9___
"Kids have the ability to believe in the impossible,” she said. “___10___ If you can dream it, you can invent it, and if you can invent it, you can put it to really good use to turn a life around.
A. She helped them do things like skiing.
B. Now with new technology, Boxtel is able to stand on her own two feet.
C. I am a big dreamer, and I want these kids to dream, too.
D. But she kept getting up.
E. But she is still interested in kids.
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
第三部分：书面表达
In order to keep slim, Judy goes on diet. She only eats a little fruit and a few vegetables. Now she feels terrible and has a headache. Suppose you are her teacher Mrs. Brown, write a letter to her and talk about the relationship between balanced diet and the health.
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八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练
参考答案
Section A
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I．
(A)1. feet 2. stomachache 3. passengers 4．hurt 5．coughed
(B)6. teeth 7. hand(s) 8. my 9. feels 10. to take
Ⅱ．
1.lying 2.was shouting 3. thinking 4. got
5. quickly 6.to get 7. surprise 8. to 9. was saved 10. himself
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1. the matter 2.Thanks to 3. Lie down 4.get off 5. To; surprise 6.thought about 7. should go
8. fell down 9.think twice 10. saw lying
第二部分：阅读理解
A:1. He saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
2. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
3. Because many people don't want any trouble and don't want to help others. Wang Ping thought no passengers agreed to go with him. But they agreed to go. So he was surprised.
4. They all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
5. He had a heart problem.
B:6 -10 TFTFT
第三部分：大意总结
An accident happened on Zhonghua Road at 9: 00 a.m. yesterday. The bus No. 26 driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. He stopped the bus and knew the old man had a heart problem. He decided to send him to the hospital. All the passengers agreed to go with him and help the old man. In the end, the old man was saved in time.（共70词）
Section B
第一部分：基础知识
第一节 语法填空
I. (A)1.blood 2.knee(s) 3.knife 4.death 5. climber
(B)6.decision 7.exercising 8.means 9.importance 10. kilos
Ⅱ.1. climbing 2.taking 3.lost 4.fell 5.ran 6. to save 7.to cut 8.himself 9.called
10. decisions
第二节 课文重点句型回顾，每空一词
1. because of 2.ran out 3.out of 4.take risks 5. so;that 6.give up 7.interested in 8.ready to
9. to reading 10. importance of
第二部分：阅读理解
A:l. Something about Aron Ralston.
2．On April 26, 2003.
3. Because his arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains..
4. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.
5. Aron Ralston's experience and his spirit.
B:6 -10 BDAEC
第三部分：书面表达
Dear Judy,
I hear that you are on a diet. You only eat some vegetables and fruits every day. And now you are not feeling well. You often have a headache and feel tired. I think you should look after your health. Chinese traditional doctors believe that we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. Vegetables and fruits are yin food. You have too much yin food. You should eat more yang food, like beef. It will make you more healthy.
Mrs. Brown
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