2020届浙江中考英语复习之专题二——代词 课件（71张PPT，无音视频）

课件71张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题二　代词A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组一、填空题1.(2019衢州,59)Nature can often give them 　　????(每件事) they need to survive.答案　everything　句意:大自然经常能提供给他们生存所需的一切。本题考查不定代词。2.(2019衢州,70)The sight of my father made 　　????(I) smile. I began dancing confidently.答案　me　看到父亲使我微笑。本题考查代词。3.(2019嘉兴,49)Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she heard some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards 　　????(she).答案　her　句意:Anna正坐在附近,看着河里的鸭子游泳。突然她听到一些人在喊叫,转过头来看见一只大的、橙黄色的物体冲着她飞来。本题考查代词。4.(2018宁波,41)I met a friend of 　　????(她的)in the street yesterday.答案　hers　句意:昨天我在马路上遇到了她的一个朋友。本题考查代词。解题关键????a friend of hers在此处指的是“她的朋友中的一位”,因此要使用名词性物主代词。5.(2018金华,48)To everyone's surprise, their plan sounded similar to 　　????(our).答案　ours　句意:使大家惊讶的是,他们的计划听起来与我们的计划相似。本题考查代词。解题关键????设空处的含义是“我们的计划”,因此要使用名词性物主代词。6.(2018金华,61)He gives lessons to 　　????(he)students about American history.答案　his　句意:他给他的学生上有关美国历史的课程。本题考查代词。解题关键????设空处后是名词students,因此要使用形容词性物主代词。7.(2017台州,58)During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy　　????(他们自己).答案　themselves　本题考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。易错警示????关于themselves的拼写,是同学们经常失分的地方。注意该词的词尾是复数形式。8.(2017丽水,67)I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with　　????(they).答案　them　句意:我一直和我的同班同学讲英语,和他们晚上一起外出。本题考查代词。设空处在介词后,因此使用人称代词的宾格形式。解题关键????在解答时要明确设空处代替了句子中哪个部分以及在句中作什么成分,这样才能提高正确率,本题设空处代替了“my classmates”且作with的宾语,因此用代词them。9.(2016嘉兴,67)They needn't worry about　　????(I)because this trip would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas.答案　me　句意:他们没有必要担心我,因为这次旅行就和我到德克萨斯州拜访你的时候几乎差不多。本题考查代词。设空处前出现介词about,因此使用人称代词宾格。10.(2016湖州,74)What we enjoyed　　????(our)most about cycling is—it's simple and fun.答案　ourselves　句意:关于骑车我们最开心的事情是它又简单又好玩。本题考查反身代词。词汇拓展????enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。它的同义短语是have a good time。11.(2016金华,66)When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 　　????at my mom's feet.答案　it　句意:当它饿的时候,它会用嘴叼着食物盘然后把它扔到我妈妈的脚边。本题考查代词。设空处代替前文所提到的his food dish。12.(2016杭州,67)I have already got my passport, but she hasn't got h　　???? yet.答案　hers　句意:我已经拿到我的护照了,但她还没有拿到她的。本题考查代词。设空处表示“她的护照”,因此使用名词性物主代词。思路点拨????名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。本题中hers=her passport。13.(2015温州,7)—Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?
—　　????.Just water,please.答案　Neither　句意:——妈妈,您想喝什么,咖啡还是茶?——都不喝,就要一些水。本题考查不定代词。根据句意可知答案。词汇拓展????不定代词中表否定意义的单词有neither,none。要确认句中所提及的是两者的否定,还是三者或三者以上的否定。二、单项选择1.(2019温州,4)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy 　　???? for his grandma.
A.it　　B.one　　C.this　　D.that答案????B　句意:Sam发现扫地机器人很好用,他打算给他的奶奶买一个。本题考查代词。根据句意可知此处指要为奶奶买一个扫地机器人,故本题选择B。2.(2018温州,8)—Do you like rock music or light music?
—　　????. I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either　　B.None　　C.Both　　D.Neither答案????D　句意:——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?——都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。本题考查不定代词。either两者中任一;none没有一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。解题关键????根据题干可知,回答人并没有在“rock music or light music”这两者中选择,而是选择了Beijing Opera,因此选择D项。3.(2017温州,4)—Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes.A man who called　　???? Tom.
A.myself　　B.himself
C.herself　　D.yourself答案????B　句意:——在我出去的时候,有人给我打电话吗?——是的。有一个自称叫汤姆的男人。本题考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。解题关键????题干中A man提示了是男性,而且是第三人称,因此答案选择B项。4.(2016温州,1)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for 　　????.
A.me　　B.him　　C.her　　D.them答案????C　句意:Jenny喜欢吃甜食。让我们给她做点曲奇饼吧。本题考查代词。Jenny是女孩,因此选择C项。知识拓展????人称代词的宾格形式用于动词或介词后,本题中for是介词,因此使用宾格的人称代词。5.(2016温州,7)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, 　　???? could stop him from finishing the race.
A.nothing　　B.something
C.anything　　D.everything答案????A　句意:虽然他遭受了脚疾的痛苦,但没有什么可以阻止他完成比赛。本题考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事情;everything一切。根据题意,选择A。思路点拨????解答本题时,要将题干反复阅读,明白了具体的含义才能做出正确选择。其中Although引导让步状语从句,和后面是转折关系。nothing具有否定意义。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词一、填空题1.(2019河北,77)Before leaving, he gave 　　????(I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experi-enced together.答案　me　句意:在离开前,他给了我一本相册。此处使用了give sb. sth.结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故本空填me。2.(2019山东潍坊,27)She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 　　????(her). What a poor old lady!答案　herself　句意:如果她没睡觉,她就自言自语。当主语和宾语人称一致时,宾语用反身代词。故填her-self。3.(2018吉林,22)One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after 　　????.答案　yourself/yourselves????句意:某天你(们)会离开父母,你(们)必须学会照顾自己。根据主语You可知此处要填反身代词。4.(2018河北,77)Then he told 　　????(they) what I did on the bus this morning.答案　them　句意:然后他告诉了他们我今天早晨在公交车上做的事。told为谓语动词,后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式构成动宾结构,故本空用they的宾格形式them。5.(2017上海,55)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed 　　???? very much.(them)答案　themselves????句意:上周学生们去滑冰并且玩得非常开心。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,故本题填themselves。6.(2017云南,67)The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by　　????without help.(she)答案　herself　by oneself独自。7.(2017吉林,21)—Is that John's ball?
—No, it's mine.　　????is under the chair.答案　His/John's　此处用his指代John's ball,或省略所有格后的名词,即填John's。8.(2016北京,21)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet　　????at the airport.答案　him　句意:我的弟弟明天将来看我。我会去机场接他。本题考查人称代词的用法。弟弟是男的,而且放在动词后作宾语,故使用人称代词宾格。9.(2015江苏南京,2)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat　　????.答案　them　句意:每个人一生中都会犯错误,重要的是不要重复犯这些错误。本题考查代词的用法。设空处指代前面出现的名词mistakes,应用them。10.(2015江苏苏州,6)Mrs.Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer　　???? up.答案　them　句意:史密斯太太经常去看望那些住院的艾滋病患者,以使他们振作起来。本题考查代词的用法。此处用them指代those AIDS patients。二、单项选择1.(2019北京,1)Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see 　　????.
A.her　　B.him　　C.it　　D.them答案????B　句意:王先生要来我们学校。我迫不及待地想要见他。此题考查代词宾格。此处指代Mr. Wang(男性、第三人称单数),所以要用宾格him,因此选B。2.(2019重庆,22)Their plants don't grow very well, but 　　???? look really good.
A.we　　B.our　　C.ours　　D.ourselves答案????C　句意:他们的植物长得不太好,但是我们的看起来真的挺好。 本题考查物主代词的用法。由句意可知本空应用物主代词,又因为本空后无名词,故应用名词性物主代词,故选C。易错警示????如果审题不仔细,本题极易错选A,即理解为“我们看起来真的很好”。但是通过仔细审题后我们不难发现,前半句的主语是Their plants,所以后半句的主语应该是相应的our plants,为了避免重复,用名词性物主代词ours代替。3.(2019江苏南京,4)Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 　　???? 10th birthday together.
A.they　　B.their　　C.them　　D.theirs答案????B　句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼”,一起庆祝他们的第10个生日。本题考查代词的用法。they他们,主格,作主语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;them他们,宾格,作宾语;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不再跟名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰10th birthday,故选B项。4.(2018北京,1)My brother and I like football. 　　???? play it together once a week.
A.I　　B.They　　C.We　　D.You答案????C　句意:我的弟弟和我都喜欢足球。我们一周一起踢一次。此题考查人称代词的用法。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。此题首先看到A、B、C选项的三个词均为人称代词主格形式,D选项既可以作主格也可以作宾格。根据选项在句子中的位置和句子的意思,可知此处应该选择C。试题评析????考查人称代词的题目通常考查考生对于句子意思的理解、人称代词的人称选择以及主格、宾格的选择。对句意的理解是最基础的,人称选择和主宾格选择必须建立在对句意的理解基础上。5.(2018河北,26)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to　　????house.
A.her　　B.his　　C.my　　D.your答案????C　句意:请进,艾丽斯。欢迎到我家来。本题考查形容词性物主代词。由句意可知本题选择C。试题评析????该题语言材料与生活密切相关,体现了在具体语境中考查语言知识的命题方向,突出了英语语言的交际作用。6.(2017上海,30)The headmaster introduced 　　???? to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A.we　　B.us　　C.our　　D.ours答案????B　句意:在欢迎会之前校长把我们介绍给了那些德国的来访者。本题考查代词的用法。固定短语introduce A to B意为“把A介绍给B”,introduce为动词,其后应接人称代词的宾格形式,故本题选择B。7.(2017河南,22)His name is James, but he usually calls　　????Jim.
A.he　　B.him　　C.his　　D.himself答案????D????句意:他的名字是詹姆斯,但他通常称呼自己吉姆。本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知,calls后面跟反身代词作宾语,he的反身代词是himself,故选D项。8.(2016陕西,21)Good words can touch not only your heart but also　　????.
A.I　　B.my　　C.myself　　D.mine答案????D　句意:好话不仅能触动你的心而且也能触动我的心。本题考查代词。由句意及设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词mine。故答案为D项。评析????本题属于易错题。学生容易混淆名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,需要学生对两者本质的区别有较清楚的认识。9.(2016河北,27)Thanks for inviting　　????to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A.her　　B.him　　C.you　　D.me答案????D　句意:Nancy,谢谢你邀请我吃晚饭。我真的吃得很开心。本题考查代词辨析。her她;him他;you你,你们;me我。根据句意可知答案为D项。考点二　不定代词
一、填空题1.(2019江苏苏州,45)—Tickets for today?
—Sorry, we've got 　　???? left, but we have a few for tomorrow.答案　none 　句意:——有今天的票吗?——抱歉,我们已经没有票了,但我们有一些明天的票。根据句意可知,设空处指代的是问句中的tickets。故填代词none。2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,61)Some students are learning exam skills;o　　???? are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.答案　others　本题考查代词。some...others...一些……另一些……。根据前面的Some可知答案。3.(2016安徽,33)Helen has got two brothers. 　　???? of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.答案　Neither　句意:Helen有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力,但她喜欢。本题考查代词。根据句意及前一句中的two可知设空处为“两个都不”。4.(2015江苏镇江,2)—Which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music?
—　　????.They are really interesting.答案　Both　句意:——体育和音乐这两门学科你喜欢哪一门?——两门都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。考查代词。由答句They are really interesting.可知两门学科都喜欢,因此使用Both。5.(2015山东临沂,21)I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted,but　　???? of them had it.答案　neither　句意:我去了两家书店找我想要的字典,但是它们都没有这本字典。本题考查代词。根据前文two bookshops及but的提示,可知两家书店都没有,两者都不,答案是neither。二、单项选择1.(2019天津,22)We haven't got 　　???? meat for dinner. Let's buy 　　????chicken.
A.some;some　　B.some;any
C.any;any　　D.any;some答案????D　句意:我们晚餐没有肉了,让我们买一些鸡肉吧。本题考查不定代词的用法。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中。第一句话是否定句,故应用any,第二句话为肯定句,故应用some,故本题答案为D。2.(2019福建,25)Almost 　　???? in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic.
A.someone　　B.everyone　　C.anyone答案????B　句意:我们组几乎每个成员都去第二届数字中国峰会了。那太棒了。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知,设空处指“每个人”,故选B。3.(2018河南,22)As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing　　????—simply daydreaming.
A.nothing　　B.everything
C.something　　D.anything答案????A　句意:小的时候,我常坐在河边数个小时什么都不做——只是做白日梦。本题考查复合不定代词。A.没有什么;B.一切; C.某事; D.任何事情。根据破折号后的说明,可知应该是“什么也不做”。4.(2018安徽,33)—The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
—Really?Let's go and buy　　????for our new kitchen.
A.one　　B.it　　C.that　　D.them答案????A　句意:——今天这家超市里的冰箱在降价出售。——真的吗? 让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。本题考查代词的用法。one一个;it 它;that那个;them它们,they的宾格。此处表示“一台冰箱”,故选A。易错警示????it指的是上文中出现的名词,同名同物;one指的是上文中出现的名词的同一类事物,同名异物。5.(2017辽宁沈阳,2)We had fun and learnt 　　???? new as well. We had a good time.
A.something　　B.anything　　C.nothing　　D.everything答案????A　句意:我们很开心,也学了一些新的东西。我们过得非常愉快。本题考查不定代词的用法。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事情,常用于否定句和疑问句;nothing用于肯定句,表否定意义;everything一切。根据句意可知本题答案为A。6.(2016河南,23)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when　　????goes right.
A.nothing 　　B.anything　　C.everything　　D.something答案????A????句意:——多么糟糕的一天啊!——每个人都有一个一切都不顺利的日子。本题考查代词辨析。根据“多么糟糕的一天”可知,本题应该选择nothing,表示“没有什么是顺利的”。7.(2015内蒙古包头,27)To get more information about the topic today,use the Internet or go to the library,or????　????.
A.neither　　B.both　　C.some　　D.all答案????B　句意:为了得到更多有关今天话题的信息,可以去上网或者去图书馆,也可以两者都做。本题考查代词的用法。neither两者都不;both两者都;some一些;all三者或三者以上都。根据句意可知,应用both指代两种查找信息的方法。故选B项。评析????本题考查代词的用法,难度适中。解题时,考生需要认真分析句意,上网和去图书馆都是获取信息的途径,两者都可以被使用,符合both的用法。考点三　指示代词、疑问代词及it的用法
一、填空题1.(2018山东青岛,36)—　　????(谁的) baseball is this?
—It belongs to Tony.答案　Whose　句意:——这是谁的棒球?——它属于托尼。2.(2016山东青岛,3)—　　????do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.答案　Who　句意:——你通常和谁一起分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。本题考查疑问代词。根据答语可知答案为Who。二、单项选择1.(2019贵州贵阳,37)“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”
“Yes. I watch 　　???? every week.”
A.one　　B.it　　C.them答案????B　句意:“Ed,你喜欢看由董卿主持的《朗读者》吗?”“是的,我每周都看它。”此题考查代词用法。one指“一个”,it指上文提到的事物(单数),them指代上文提到的人或事件(复数),此题容易错选them,但The Readers是一个节目的名称,所以视为单数,因此选B。2.(2019江苏连云港,13)After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than 　　???? in the past.
A.one　　B.this　　C.that　　D.it答案????C　句意:新高速铁路线投入运营以后,现在从连云港到青岛旅途花费的时间比过去少多了。本题考查代词。设空处代替的the time是不可数名词,故用that,故选C。易混辨析????one代替可数名词,it代替同一个事物。3.(2017内蒙古包头,31)The population of our city has increased 　　???? 40%, compared with 　　???? of 3 years ago.
A.by;that　　B.to;those　　C.with;ones　　D.of;it答案????A　句意:我们城市的人口数与三年前相比已经增长了40%。本题考查介词和代词。increase by指增长了几倍或百分之几,后面加百分数或倍数;that=the population。故选A。C组　教师专用题组
考点一　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词一、填空题1.(2019湖南衡阳,58)If you've heard something bad about your friends, find a proper way of asking them about it by 　　????(you).答案　yourself　考查反身代词。 本句中作为主句的祈使句省略了主语“you”,设空处与主语you指同一人,需用反身代词,故填yourself。by oneself独自,单独。2.(2018上海,56)Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by　　????on New Year's Eve. (she)答案　herself　by herself她自己。3.(2018江苏苏州,46)—Is this your English book?
—No, it isn't.　　???? is in my schoolbag.答案　Mine　句意:——这是你的英语书吗?——不,不是的。我的在书包里。本题考查代词。设空处的含义是“我的英语书”,相当于my English book,因此使用名词性物主代词。4.(2018江苏宿迁,63)At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by 　　????(we).答案　ourselves　句意:目前有许多在线课程,我们可以选择一些进行自学。本题考查反身代词。study by ourselves自学。5.(2017广东,73)When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 　　???? hardly do things together.答案　they　句意:当摄制组见到史密斯一家人时,他们发现史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他们的两个儿子如此着迷于科技,以至于他们几乎不在一起做事情。此处为so...that...结构,that后面的从句缺少主语,指代Mr.Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons,因此此处填they。6.(2016重庆,23)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and 　　???? (we)favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.答案　our　句意:——你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗?——是的,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。本题考查代词用法。由空后名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our。7.(2016江苏苏州,2)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—It's 　　????,Dad. Happy Father's Day!答案　yours　句意:——我们桌上有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给你妈妈的?——是给你的,爸爸。父亲节快乐!本题考查代词的用法。根据答句中的Happy Father's Day可知,巧克力是为爸爸准备的礼物。设空处后没有名词,因此要使用名词性物主代词。8.(2015河北,27)My brother likes painting.It's one of　　???? hobbies.答案　his　句意:我的哥哥喜欢画画。这是他的爱好之一。本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据My brother可知设空处代替My brother的所有格,因此使用his。9.(2015重庆,24)My mother used to make breakfast for　　???? every morning,but now I do it myself.答案　me　句意:我妈妈过去每天早上给我做早饭,但现在我自己做。考查代词。for是介词,后接人称代词时用宾格形式。根据句意可知为我做,因此用me。10.(2015陕西,21)Everyone likes my father because　　???? is friendly.答案　he　句意:人人都喜欢我爸爸因为他很友好。本题考查代词。设空处应该是人称代词的主格形式,是代替my father的,因此答案为he。二、单项选择1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,33)Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches 　　???? English.
A.us　　B.them
C.her　　D.him答案????A　句意:看!那边那位女士是我们的老师。她教我们英语。本题考查代词。us我们;them他们;her她;him他。根据句意可知应选A。2.(2019广东,35)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by　　????.
A.she　　B.her　　C.herself　　D.hers答案????C　句意:没人教那位老太太怎么用微信,她全是自学的。本题考查代词。固定短语learn...by oneself意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词,故本题选C。知识拓展????在英语中表达“自学”通常有两种方式:learn sth. by oneself 和 teach oneself sth., 如:She learned English by herself.也可以说成 She taught herself English.3.(2019福建,23)—Oh, I forgot to bring my umbrella.
—I've got one. You can share 　　????.
A.yours　　B.ours　　C.mine答案????C　句意:——哦,我忘记带我的雨伞了。——我有一把雨伞。你可以共用我的(伞)。本题考查代词。设空处指代my umbrella,应用名词性物主代词,故选C。4.(2018上海,28)My father is a good doctor. 　　????works hard to help his patients.
A.He 　　B.Him 　　C.His　　D.Himself答案????A　句意:我的爸爸是一名好医生。他辛勤地工作,帮助他的病人们。本题考查代词。人称代词作主语时用主格。5.(2018甘肃兰州,27)Tom's iPad is much newer than　　????. And it is also more expensive.
A.I　　B.me　　C.my　　D.mine答案????D　 句意:汤姆的iPad比我的新多了。它也更贵。本题考查代词。设空处相当于my iPad, 应用名词性物主代词mine,故选D项。易错警示????本题容易错选C。如果受到汉语翻译中“我的”的影响,分不清形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,可能误选C项。6.(2017重庆,22)We Chinese people are proud of　　????country.
A.we　　B.us　　C.our　　D.ours答案????C　句意:我们中国人为我们的国家感到自豪。本题考查物主代词。形容词性物主代词不单独使用,后面要加名词;名词性物主代词后面不能加名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。7.(2017河北,26)—Is this Kate's bicycle?
—No, 　　????is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A.his　　B.hers　　C.mine　　D.yours答案????B　句意:——这是凯特的自行车吗?——不,她的在树下。她今天早晨把它放在那里的。本题考查代词的用法。本题四个选项均为名词性物主代词,由题干中的“Kate's ”可知本题选择B。8.(2016福建福州,22)—I can't find my eraser. May I use 　　?????
—Of course.
A.you　　B.your　　C.yours答案????C????句意:——我找不到我的橡皮了,我可以用一下你的吗?——当然可以。本题考查代词。设空处指代your eraser,应用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须有修饰的名词,而名词性物主代词可以单独使用,故选C。9.(2015山西,16)Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are　　???? good memories.
A.his　　B.her　　C.their答案????C　句意:现在许多游客通常在澳大利亚和考拉合影。这些照片是他们美好的回忆。本题考查形容词性物主代词。 travellers所对应的形容词性物主代词为their,故选C。10.(2015广东,27)—Look at this model ship.I made it all by　　???? last week.
—Wow,you are so smart!
A.me　　B.my　　 C.mine 　　D.myself答案????D　句意:——看这个轮船模型。我上周自己做的。——哇,你太聪明了!本题考查代词。by oneself靠某人自己,故选择D项。考点二　不定代词
一、填空题1.(2017吉林长春,23)Henry was happy because 　　???? of his three sons came back home on Father's Day.答案　all　句意:亨利很开心,因为他的三个儿子在父亲节都回家了。根据句意和关键信息three sons可知答案为all。2.(2017江苏苏州,42)My grandma always tells me 　　????(没有什么)is more important than health.答案　nothing　句意:我奶奶总是告诉我,没有什么比健康更重要的了。nothing作宾语从句的主语。3.(2016山东青岛,5)Ladies and gentlemen, attention please!I have　　????important to tell you.答案　something????句意:女士们、先生们,请注意!我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。本题考查复合不定代词。根据句意可知应用不定代词something。二、单项选择1.(2019湖北武汉,38)—This room is too small. I'd like to ask for　　????.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A.another　　B.the other
C.one　　D.it答案????A????句意:——这个房间太小了,我想要求换另一间。——当然可以,我们这里有可用的房间。本题考查不定代词another 的用法。A:另一,再一,又一;B: (两者之中)另一个;C:一个;D:它。根据语境和关键词This room以及rooms available 可以做出选择,故本题选择A。2.(2019安徽,33)Could you stay a little longer? I have 　　???? more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something　　B.everything　　C.anything　　D.nothing答案????A　句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我有更多的情况要告诉你。本题考查不定代词。A选项意思为“某事”;B选项意思为“一切”;C选项意思为“任何事”;D选项意思为“没有事”。请求对方多待一会儿是为了告诉对方更多的情况,故用something。3.(2018湖北黄冈,28)—Did Qingdao show 　　???? to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special　　B.anything special
C.special something　　D.special anything答案????B　 句意:——在上海合作组织峰会期间,青岛向世界展示了一些特别的东西吗?——当然了!她的美丽、高科技和快速的发展。本题考查复合不定代词和形容词。题干为一般疑问句,故在B和D之间选择;又由形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词之后的原则可知本题选择B。易错警示????如受汉语影响,本题易错选D,要注意形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在复合不定代词之后。4.(2018上海,31)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and　　????is noisy.
A.another　　B.the other　　C.other 　　D.others答案????B　句意:Catherine有两个表弟。一个安静,另一个吵闹。本题考查代词。another另一,再一;the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;others其他人。one...the other...一个……,另一个……,为固定搭配,故选B项。解题关键????由于one...the other...“一个……,另一个……”适用于两者,所以解题关键在于审题时发现关键词two(表示范围)和One(其中一个)。5.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,5)There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys;　　???? are girls.
A.the other　　B.the others
C.others　　D.another答案????B　句意:在一班有五十名学生,他们中的二十名是男孩,其他的是女孩。本题考查不定代词的用法。本空后谓语动词为“are”,故排除选项D。由于本空后没有名词复数,故考虑选B或C。又由题干第一句“There are fifty students in Class One.”可知本题有明确的范围,故选择B。6.(2017江苏无锡,3)Tom!You're no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but don't expect me to do　　????for you. Go and tidy your room!
A.everything　　B.something
C.anything　　D.nothing答案????A　句意:Tom!你不再是3岁的小孩了。我可以给你做饭,但你别指望我替你包揽一切。去整理你的房间!本题考查不定代词。此处和否定词not构成部分否定,即“不是所有的事情”,故选A项。思路点拨????此题看似简单,实际上命题者还是在句式上设置了点小陷阱。初看设空处在否定句中,易误选anything,但结合语境可知,妈妈并不是什么也不替Tom做,比如会做饭给Tom吃,由此可知,此处应为否定词not和不定代词构成的部分否定。7.(2016广东,29)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take　　????. Dinner is ready soon.
A.it　　B.one　　C.this　　D.that答案????B　句意:——爸爸,我有点儿饿。——看见盘子上的纸杯蛋糕了吗?但你只能拿一个,晚饭马上就准备好了。本题考查代词。it 指代同类同物;one 指代同类不同物;this这,指示代词;that那,指示代词。根据句意可知答案为B项。评析????本题属于易错题。代词it和 one的区别,是个重点也是个难点,学生必须对两者本质的区别有深刻的理解才能做对此题。8.(2015重庆,35)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen.You can easily visit　　???? in a day.
A.each　　B.none　　C.both　　D.neither答案????C　句意:解放碑离朝天门不远。你在一天内可以容易地将这两个地方都参观了。考查不定代词。each(两者或两者以上)每一个;none(三者或三者以上)一个也不;both两者都;neither两者都不。由句意可知选C。考点三　指示代词、疑问代词及it的用法
1.(2017贵州贵阳,45)The Chinese government has made 　　???? possible for people to live happy lives.
A.that　　B.this　　C.it答案????C　句意:中国政府已经使人们过上幸福生活成为可能。本题考查it的用法。句中it作形式宾语,不定式短语才是真正的宾语,故选C项。2.(2017甘肃兰州,35)Do you think　　???? acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?
A.it　　B.that　　C.this　　D.its答案????A　句意:你认为一群女人在你家附近广场上伴随着高声音乐跳舞可以接受吗?本题考查代词it的用法。在sb. think it+adj.+for sb. to do中,it作形式宾语, 不定式的复合结构for sb. to do作真正宾语。故选A项。3.(2016天津,22)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost　　????.
A.it　　B.one　　C.this　　D.them答案????A　句意:我找不到我的票了,我想我把它给丢了。本题考查代词的用法。it指代同一物;one作代词时,只表示同一类,但不是同一物;this这个;them他们。根据句意可知,这里的it 指代的就是上句话中的ticket,是同一张票。故选A项。9分钟
13分一、填空题1.(2019杭州下城一模,64)My dear kids, please care about y　　???? when you are playing outside.答案　yourselves　句意:我亲爱的孩子们,当你们在外面玩耍的时候,请注意照顾好你们自己。本题考查反身代词。2.(2019杭州西湖一模,60)If everyone plays 　　????(they)part in a small way, they can improve their local area and help to save the global environment.答案　their　句意:如果大家都在小事上发挥他们的作用,他们就可以改善他们当地的区域,帮助拯救全球的环境。本题考查形容词性物主代词。3.(2019宁波鄞州一模,45)The new machine will start by 　　????(它自己)in a few seconds.答案　itself　句意:新机器在几秒钟后会自行启动。本题考查反身代词。4.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,45)We have only one earth, and we should do 　　????(we)best to pro-tect it for a better future.答案　our　句意:我们只有一个地球,为了更加美好的未来,我们应该尽我们的努力去保护它。本题考查形容词性物主代词。5.(2018杭州富阳二模,70)After two years' study, they can express t　　????in English now.答案　themselves　句意:经过两年的学习后,他们现在可以用英语表达他们自己的想法了。本题考查反身代词。express oneself 表达某人自己的想法。6.(2018杭州西湖一模,67)Sam, this is my room, and y　　???? is just across the hall. You can't miss it.答案　yours　句意:Sam,这是我的房间,你的房间刚好穿过大厅。你不会错过的。本题考查名词性物主代词。设空处含义为“你的房间”,设空处后没有名词,因此要使用名词性物主代词。yours相当于your room。7.(2018宁波模拟,49)As a matter of fact, the rain 　　????(it)doesn't have sound.答案　itself　句意:事实上,雨本身没有声音。本题考查反身代词。词汇拓展????as a matter of fact事实上,同义词(组)还有in fact事实上, actually事实上。8.(2018绍兴柯桥模拟,63)Some passengers began to talk about 　　????. The young man was also interested in the house.答案　it　句意:一些乘客开始谈论它。那位年轻人也对这所房子感兴趣。本题考查代词。根据关键词al-so, the house可知应用代词it,指代the house。9.(2017杭州上城模拟,70)The sports meeting is a great success, and e　　???? is going fine.1答案????everything　句意:这届运动会非常成功,一切都很顺利。本题考查不定代词。此题设空处指的是运动会上一切活动。10.(2017慈溪适应性考试,47)He didn't like to share things with 　　????(别人).答案　others　句意:他不喜欢和别人分享东西。本题考查不定代词。二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,9)My classmates make 　　???? a tradition of our class to send our teachers a birthday card on their birthday.
A.one　　B.this　　C.it　　D.that答案????C　句意:我的同学们把在老师们生日时送他们生日贺卡作为了我们班级的传统。本题考查代词。解题关键????此处的it在本句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to send our teachers a birthday card on their birth-day。2.(2018温州模拟三,6)—I'm so nervous about tomorrow's interview. I know 　　???? about it.
—Take it easy. You can do it well.
A.everything　　B.something
C.anything　　D.nothing 答案????D　句意:——我对明天的面试非常紧张。我对此一无所知。——别紧张。你会做得好的。本题考查代词辨析。everything一切;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没有事情。3.(2017温州乐清模拟,17)—Excuse me, Lynn. Could I use your English book for a while?
—Sorry, I've left 　　???? at home. You can ask Sam.
A.my 　　B.me 　　C.I 　　D.mine答案????D　句意:——Lynn,打扰一下。我能用一会儿你的英语书吗? ——对不起,我把我的书落在家里了。你可以问问Sam。本题考查代词辨析。A.我的(形容词性物主代词); B.我(宾格);C.我(主格);D.我的(名词性物主代词)。设空处代指my English book, 因此使用名词性物主代词。一、填空题10分钟
14分1.(2019杭州西湖一模,63)Jennifer believes she will move out and live on her own when she is able to support h　　????.答案　herself　句意:Jennifer认为当她能够养活她自己的时候,她会搬出去一个人生活。本题考查反身代词。2.(2019杭州滨江一模,62)I like the song I Believe I Can Fly because it encourages us to believe in o　　????.答案　ourselves????句意:我喜欢《我相信我能飞》这首歌曲,因为它鼓励我们相信我们自己。本题考查反身代词。知识拓展????和反身代词搭配的短语还有:enjoy oneself玩得高兴;help oneself (to sth.)随意吃,自己取(食物等)。3.(2019丽水中考冲刺卷四,67)Even the smallest inventions can make a big difference to　 　　 (we)life.答案　our　句意:甚至最小的发明也会对我们的生活产生重要的影响。本题考查形容词性物主代词。
知识拓展????make a big difference产生重大影响。4.(2019义乌3月模拟,59)Although Huawei's smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is 　　????(又一个)example.答案　another　句意:虽然华为的智能手机在西欧和中国畅销,但是在美国市场上又是另一个例子。本题考查不定代词。5.(2019嘉兴中考复习,52)There are other rules and technicalities(技术性细节) involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 　　????(they).答案　them　句意: 还涉及其他规则和技术性细节,但随着时间的推移,您将能够理解它们。解题关键????understand是动词,后加代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them。根据句意,故填them。6.(2018杭州三区联考,62)It was terribly cold and we sat around the fire to keep o　　???? warm.答案　ourselves　句意:天气非常寒冷,我们围坐在炉火旁使我们自己保持温暖。本题考查反身代词。根据前面的主语we,可知设空处用ourselves。词汇拓展????keep sb./sth.+adj.,比如keep the classroom clean使教室干净。7.(2018杭州余杭一模,62)—Is that car Mrs Brown's?
—Yes,it's h　　????. Beautiful, isn't it?答案　hers　句意:——那辆车是Brown夫人的吗?——是的,是她的车。很漂亮,是不是?本题考查名词性物主代词。设空处语义应为“她的车”,设空处后没有名词,因此要使用名词性物主代词hers。8.(2018金华模拟,56)Lei Feng gave his whole life to helping 　　????(别人).答案　others　句意:雷锋贡献自己的整个一生来帮助别人。本题考查不定代词。根据设空处的汉语提示可知应使用others。9.(2018宁波海曙模拟,38)No matter what happens,we should believe 　　????(我们自己)and keep doing.答案　ourselves　句意:不论发生什么事,我们应该相信自己,继续做下去。本题考查反身代词。易错警示???? 反身代词的词尾有-self,也有-selves,使用时注意区分单复数形式。10.(2017杭州三区联考,65)N　　???? of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much.答案　 Neither　句意:我的父母都不喜欢这部电影,但我非常喜欢。由but I enjoyed it very much可知,我的父母是不喜欢这部电影的,因此要使用Neither。易错警示????neither两者都不;none(三者及三者以上)都不。二、单项选择1.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,3)In this TV program, we will watch several experts argue about one problem and share 　　???? ideas to find proper solutions.
A.its　　B.his　　C.your　　D.their答案????D　句意:在这个电视节目里,我们将会看到几个专家对一个问题进行辩论,分享他们的思想来找到合适的解决办法。本题考查代词。2.(2018温州模拟五,2)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My aunt bought 　　???? for my language learning.
A.it　　B.one　　C.that　　D.another 答案????A　句意:——这个iPad是你的吗? ——是的。我的姑姑为了我的语言学习给我买的。本题考查代词辨析。解题关键????设空处指代的是说话人所指的iPad,上下文指同一事物,因此使用it。注意选项中的one含义是泛指一个,同类而不同物。3.(2018温州模拟六,1)I will never forget my classmates in my primary school. 　　???? did a lot of things togeth-er.
A.I　　B.It　　C.We　　D.They 答案????C　句意:我永远不会忘记我小学的同学们。我们一起做了很多事情。本题考查代词辨析。I我;it它;we我们;they他们。设空处指代的是My classmates and I, 因此答案是C。4.(2017温州瓯海模拟,17)—Would your parents like to have a second child?
—I'm not sure, but they are encouraged to have a second 　　???? by the government.
A.this 　　B.that 　　C.one 　　D.it答案????C　句意:——你的父母亲想要二胎吗?——我不确定,但政府鼓励他们再生一个。本题考查代词辨析。A.这个;B.那个;C.用于代替名词,指代某类明确的人或事物;D.它。