(共42张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebration
世界上不同的地区有着不同的节日。可是,人们为什么要庆祝这些节日呢?
Most people love a party.Good food,lively music,maybe some fireworks to cap off a day spent with family and friends — festivals are usually fun-filled days when people can take a break from busy work.
Some festivals,like Mardi Gras and Carnival center around religious beliefs.They are a time to have fun before the dark period of Lent.Other festivals honor a special person,event,or food.Have you ever been to a pumpkin (南瓜) or apple festival in autumn?
You could travel around the world and spend each day celebrating a different festival or event.But no matter how far you travel,you will see many similarities in the reasons why people celebrate them.
Ancient people created festivals as a way of thanking their gods for keeping them safe.You will find these types of festivals still held today throughout the world.For example,the Sioux people of North Dakota hold a Sun Dance every summer.They give thanks to Wakan Taka,the Great Spirit,for help that they have received in times of trouble,illness,or danger.Facing the sun,the Sioux dance for up to four days,non-stop,without food or water.
Many festivals show respect to the sun and other natural wonders.The Inti Raymi Festival is held on the winter solstice(冬至),the shortest day of the year.The Quechua people who live in Peru honor Inti,their sun god.They show their thanks to the life-giving energy of the sun by blowing it kisses.
As in the past,many of today’s festivals are a chance to take a break from work or school and just have some fun.Some festivals are just silly,such as an Australian festival,called Tunarama.People compete to see who can throw a tuna the farthest.
So the next time you take part in a festival,remember this is your time to make memories with friends and family and have fun.
导读诱思
1.Why do we celebrate festivals?
2.Why did ancient people create festivals?
答案:1.Festivals can let us have a break from work and have fun.
2.Ancient people created festivals to thank their gods for keeping them safe.
Warm-up and Lesson 1 Festivals
一
二
三
四
五
一、中国传统节日多种多样,是我国悠久历史文化的一个重要组成部分。请谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日
答案：略
Pre-reading
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语翻译
1.mark the beginning/end of ... ?
2.burn down ?
3.take part in ?
4.wash away ?
5.on duty ?
6.put out ?
7.join in ?
标志着……的开始/结束
烧毁
参加,参与
冲走
值日,值班
扑灭
参加,加入
一
二
三
四
五
三、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1.the time when you receive your degree for finishing your education or a course of study g ?
2.an amount of money given by a school,college,university or other organisations to pay for the studies of a person with great ability but little money s ?
3.a ceremony in which two people get married w ?
4.a special time,especially when something happens or has happened o ?
5.relating to or based on tradition t ?
graduation
scholarship
wedding
occasion
traditional
一
二
三
四
五
6.at the present time,in comparison with the past n ?
7.a party or special event at which you celebrate something such as a birthday or a religious holiday c ?
8.control and influence over other people and their actions p ?
9.the absence or lack of light d ?
10.to damage something so badly that it no longer exists,works,etc. d ?
nowadays
celebration
power
darkness
destroy
一
二
三
四
五
四、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What don’t people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A.Watching the moon in the evening.
B.Eating moon cakes.
C.Getting together with the family.
D.Lighting lanterns.
2.Why didn’t the god burn down the town?
A.Because the town was already burning.
B.Because he loved the people in the town.
C.Because he thought the town was already burning.
D.Because he enjoyed the thousands of lanterns.
D
C
While-reading
一
二
三
四
五
3.Which is NOT true about the Dragon Boat Festival?
A.It has a long history.
B.It’s a symbol of the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
C.Only Chinese people celebrated the festival in the old days.
D.Many people from different cultures took part in the races in the old days.
4.The most common thing about the three festivals is that .?
A.they are all enjoyed by people from other cultures
B.there is a special food for each festival
C.they are all celebrated only in China
D.people always decorate their homes on the festivals
答案:D
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
5.The right time order of the festivals in a year is .?
①the Mid-Autumn Festival ②the Lantern Festival
③the Dragon Boat Festival
A.①②③ B.②③①
C.③①② D.②①③
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
五、阅读课文Festivals,然后在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。每空一词
celebrated
watch
including
Post-reading
一
二
三
四
五
celebrations
sizes
boiled
一
二
三
四
五
falls
beginning
special
races
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
传统的月饼通常是用豆馅做的,但如今有很多不同种类的月饼,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰激凌月饼。
★考点 include vt.包含,包括
【高考典句】(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over its top.
这包括挖路,铺设轨道和在其顶部建造一个结实的顶棚。
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)include的分词形式:including可用作介词,意为“包含,包括”;included可用作后置定语。两者可以互换,但需注意各自在句中的位置。
I bought six books,including a storybook.
=I bought six books,a storybook included.
我买了六本书,其中包括一本故事书。
(2)易混辨析:include和contain
The list included his name.
这个名单上有他的名字。
The letter contains important information about the affair.
这封信上有关于这件事情的重要信息。
归纳 include表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括的东西只是整体的一部分;contain指一个整体包含的内容,侧重“内有(某物)”。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2.In one story,lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
一种传说是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
★考点 power n.控制力;权力;力量
The powers of the police must be clearly defined.
警察的职权必须明确界定。
The power to change the law belongs to Parliament.
修改法律的权力属于国会。
A man should rely on his own power.
人类应该依靠自身的力量。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①This machine is powered by a gasoline engine.
这台机器是由汽油引擎驱动的。
词性 动词 含义 驱动,推动
②You’re a powerful man—people will listen to you.
你是一个有影响力的人,大家会听你的。
词性 形容词 含义 有影响力的
(2)常见短语:
(be)in power执政;掌权
come into/to power=take power上台;执政
have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力/权力
out of one’s power力所不能及的
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I’m sorry it’s to make a final decision,for the manager isn’t here.?
(2)它曾是一个非常强大的国家。
It used to be .?
(3)自从他上台,已执政快四年了。
Since he ,he for almost four years.?
答案:(1)out of my power (2)a very powerful country
(3)came into/to power;has been in power
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3.In another story,a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.
另一种传说则是有座城镇差点被毁掉,但是许多灯笼的光使它得救了。
★考点 destroy vt.毁坏,破坏
Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.
(需要)全阳光照射咖啡的种植者破坏了这个森林家园。
The hotel was destroyed by fire.
那旅馆已被大火烧毁。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
The war brought death and destruction to the town.
战争给该镇带来了死亡和破坏。
词性 名词 含义 破坏
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.
故事说的是有个神仙想烧毁这座小镇。
剖析 介词短语about a god...作表语;who引导定语从句,修饰god。
★考点 burn down 烧毁
His house burned down,so he made his home in a hotel for a time.
他的家被烧毁了,所以他暂时住在一个旅馆里。
The old building burnt down as crowds watched helplessly.
在人群无助地观望中,那座旧建筑物被烧毁了。
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会burn down的含义。
When the firemen came the fire has burned down.
当消防员赶到的时候,火已经熄灭了。
含义 (火)慢慢熄灭,熄灭
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5.In the past,lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds,animals and flowers,etc..
过去,人们常用蜡烛点亮灯笼,用鸟、兽、花等图案装饰灯笼。
★考点 decorate vt.装饰,布置
They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.
他们用彩带和聚会灯装饰公寓。
The hall is decorated with pictures.
那间大厅装饰了图画。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会decoration的含义。
①The house is in need of decoration.
这房子需要装饰。
含义 装饰
②The general’s uniform was covered with decorations.
那位将军的制服上挂满了勋章。
含义 勋章
(2)常见短语:decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with装饰着……
Christmas/festival decorations圣诞/节日装饰品
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
6.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.
元宵用水煮,并随热汤一起吃。
★考点 serve vt. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜)
【高考典句】(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.
我们酒吧全天开放,并且提供鸡尾酒、咖啡、啤酒和白葡萄酒。
Some restaurants give the old better tables and serve them first.
一些餐馆把较好的桌子留给老年人并且优先招待他们。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会serve的搭配和含义。
①Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.
在两种基本的方式中,食物是交流的一种形式。
搭配 serve as sth. 含义 作为?
②He has served his master for many years.
他伺候主人很多年了。
搭配 serve sb. 含义 为(某人)工作?
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
8
9
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
7.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
端午节的传统已有2000多年的历史。
★考点 tradition n.传统,惯例
Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.
分享面包或其他的食物是一种普通的增进团结和信任的人类传统。
The company has a long tradition of fine design.
这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
①Traditional Spanish food is delicious.
传统的西班牙食物美味可口。
词性 形容词 含义 传统的
②The festival is traditionally held in May.
这个节日按照传统是在五月份过的。
词性 副词 含义 传统地
(2)常见短语:
follow a tradition遵循传统
break with tradition打破传统
by tradition 根据传统
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
8
9
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
8.However,in recent years,people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.
但近几年来,外国人也来参加赛龙舟,共享其中的乐趣。
★考点 take part in参与,参加
He took part in the game and won the championship.
他参加了比赛并获得了冠军。
考点延伸?
take part参加
She wanted to take part,but she was too ill.
她想参加,但她病得太厉害了。
7
8
6
5
1
2
3
4
9
They gave him a chance designing the new building.?
(2)这个女孩拒绝参加,尽管她希望在竞赛中获得一等奖。
The girl ? ? ,though she had the hope of winning first prize in the contest.?
答案:(1)to take part in (2)refused to take part
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
9.语法:被动语态
★考点一 用法
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者一般由介词by引出。
★考点二 构成
被动语态的形式:be+过去分词(be需根据不同的主语和时态使用不同的形式)
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
★考点三 主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)主动语态:I study English every day.
被动语态:English is studied (by me) every day.
(2)主动语态:I studied English yesterday.
被动语态:English was studied (by me) yesterday.
(3)主动语态:We study English and Chinese every day.
被动语态:English and Chinese are studied (by us) every day.
归纳 ①把原句中的宾语用作主语。
②把原句中的谓语动词变成适当的被动形式。
③把原句中的主语用by连接(如果是人称代词,注意变为宾格)。
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
★考点四 常用的几种被动语态
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
(2)If nothing (do),the oceans will turn into fish deserts.?
(3)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get (pay) on Friday.?
(4)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes,fortunately no one (hurt).?
(5)All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness.?
8
9
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
(6)The ship which was crossing the sea (destroy) by a strong wind.?
(7)The Great Wall (know) all over the world.?
(8) (be) a new library built in our school last year??
(9)I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage.?
(10)We won’t start the work until all the preparations (make).?
答案:(1)are interviewed (2)is done (3)paid (4)was hurt
(5)are treated (6)was destroyed
(7)is known (8)Was (9)is being repaired
(10)have been made
(共20张PPT)
Lesson 2 Parties
一
二
三
四
五
一、约翰被邀请去参加朋友的聚会,下面几样物品均与聚会有关,请你按重要性给它们排序,并说出你的理由
答案:略
一
二
三
四
五
二、写出下列单词或短语的中文意思
1.fail ?
2.apply for ?
3.salary ?
4.opportunity ?
5.excellent ?
6.plenty ?
7.studio ?
8.depend on ?
9.formal ?
10.smartly ?
失败
申请,请求
薪水
机会
优秀的
大量
工作室
根据,依据
正式的
潇洒地;漂亮地
一
二
三
四
五
三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Father told me that the firm couldn’t afford to pay its workers such large s .?
2.I think the job suits you,so you should a for it at once.?
3.He r from the business when he was 60.?
4.—I took first place in the singing competition.
—C !?
5.The boy walked out of the room with b of grapes in his hand.?
salaries
apply
retired
Congratulations
bunches
一
二
三
四
五
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If it’s very formal,you should dress (smart).?
2.Sorry,I didn’t know when he got (marry).?
3.Happy birthday!Have a (love)day!?
4.Please listen (careful).We cannot make a mistake.?
5.It was really too warm for her to dress so (formal).?
smartly
married
lovely
carefully
formally
一
二
三
四
五
五、下列句子均有一处错误,请指出并改正
1.Supper is serving from 5:00 p.m. to 7:40 p.m.
?
2.You must apply yourself for your studies.
?
3.Mr Green,a retiring teacher,lost most of his family when he was 80.
?
4.I need to see you right away,if possibly.
?
5.Congratulations for your new home!
?
serving→served
for→to
retiring→retired
possibly→possible
for→on
1
2
3
4
5
1.retire vi.退休
【高考典句】(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.
吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得与他的学生们一起度过的欢乐时光。
Grandfather will retire from his job next year.
祖父明年就要退休了。
Because of poor health,Mr Smith had to retire at the age of fifty-five.
由于身体不好,史密斯先生只能五十五岁就退休了。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.There were twenty other people applying for the job!
另外有20个人正申请这份工作!
剖析 这是“There be”结构的一般过去时,applying for the job是动词-ing短语,作后置定语修饰twenty other people。
★考点 apply vi.申请
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
到了最后决定选择一门课程的时候,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的那门课。
She applied to four American universities and was accepted by all of them.
她向美国的四所大学提交了申请,均被录取。
He has applied to join the army.他已申请入伍。
1
2
3
4
5
归纳 apply是不及物动词,表示“申请某职位/某事物”时,与介词for连用;表示“向某人(或机构、组织、单位等)申请”时,与介词to连用;apply后还能接动词不定式,表示“申请做某事”。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会apply的词性和含义。
①Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
现在研究者在将科学的方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究上。
词性 动词 含义 应用
②The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶的规则适用于每个人。
词性 动词 含义 适用
(2)派生词:application n. 申请;应用
applicant n. 申请人
applicable adj. 适用的,合适的
applied adj. 应用的,实用的
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.Well,of course it depends on what kind of party it is.
哦,当然,这要看是哪种聚会了。
★考点 depend on 根据,依据
Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
根据你要计划参加的比赛种类,你可以在赛前为剩下的几周做一个时间表。
【高考典句】 (2017·浙江卷)How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.
你需要睡多少觉很大程度上取决于你的年龄。
归纳 depend on含有“随……而定,取决于”的意思,可接名词或带有疑问意义的从属连词引导的从句作宾语。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会depend on的搭配和含义。
①I depend on you to do it.这件事我就靠你了。
搭配 depend on sb. to do sth. 含义 依靠某人做某事?
②You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。
搭配 depend on it(that) 含义 请放心?
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
4.You should be on time!
你应该准时来!
★考点 on time 准时
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.
按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。
Having been delayed by the heavy traffic,she found it impossible for her to arrive on time.
由于被交通阻塞耽搁了,她觉得不可能按时到达了。
Although working very hard,he failed to turn in his research paper on time.
尽管他工作非常努力,但还是没能按时上交他的调查报告。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
与time相关的常用短语:
ahead of time 提前
in no time 立即,很快
all the time 一直
at times 有时
in time及时
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.Congratulations!祝贺你!/恭喜你!
★考点 congratulation n. 祝贺
Congratulations on winning the prize!祝贺(你)获奖!
I heard you won first prize in the English Speech Contest.Congratulations to you!
听说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你!
We received thousands of letters of congratulation.
我们收到了成千上万封祝贺信。
归纳 congratulation是congratulate派生的名词,常用复数形式,可以单独使用,也可以与介词on或to搭配。congratulations on sth.表示“因……而祝贺”,congratulations to sb.表示“向某人祝贺”。
congratulation也可用作不可数名词,指感谢的行为或书面的致谢言辞。
1
2
3
4
5
(共35张PPT)
Lesson 3 Weddings
一
二
三
四
五
一、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.In Indonesia,you can .?
A.go to a wedding ceremony alone without an invitation
B.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend,both not being invited
C.never go to a wedding ceremony without an invitation
D.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend who receives an invitation
2.If you are invited to an Indonesian wedding, .?
A.you can go to the ceremony and the reception
B.you can attend the ceremony if asked
C.you can only go to the ceremony
D.you can only go to the reception
答案:D
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
3.Why ought people to put money into a box?
A.The reason is not mentioned.
B.Because they have to pay for their meals in the wedding.
C.Because weddings always cost a lot.
D.Because the bride and bridegroom are not rich.
4.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding?
A.Crowns made of flowers.
B.A silk ribbon.
C.A box for money.
D.Food and drinks.
答案:A
答案:C
一
二
三
四
五
5.What shows good luck to the bride and bridegroom in Greece?
A.Going with the couple to the church.
B.Throwing dishes on the floor and putting money on the bride’s wedding dress.
C.Joining in the famous Greek circle dance.
D.It is not mentioned.
答案:B
一
二
三
四
五
二、短语翻译
1.结婚典礼 ?
2.参加招待会 ?
3.穿着传统服装 ?
4.长久幸福生活的象征?? ?
5.在宴会期间 ?
wedding ceremony
attend the reception
wear traditional clothes
a symbol of a long and happy life
during the reception
一
二
三
四
五
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I got an (invite)to a wedding yesterday.?
2.Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads,but they usually wear (tradition)clothes.?
3.The bridegroom’s best man goes with the couple to the church,to be (marry).?
4.A wedding is a joyful (celebrate) of love.?
5.I’ll meet you at the (enter)to the library.?
invitation
traditional
married
celebration
entrance
一
二
三
四
五
四、用can’t,can,have to,don’t have to,should或shouldn’t填空
1.A dog see black and white only.It see yellow,red or blue.?
2.I’ll ask my boss first.?
3.You come to the party if you don’t want to.?
4.You look tired.I think you take a few days off.?
5.The kids spend so much time in front of the TV.?
can
can’t
have to
don’t have to
should
shouldn’t
一
二
三
四
五
1.a.She can drive a car.?
b.She is able to drive a car.
2.a.He can’t speak English.?
b.He might not speak English.
3.a.You don’t have to drive to work.?
b.You shouldn’t drive to work.
4.a.We should visit our mother.?
b.We ought to visit our mother.
5.a.You shouldn’t wear jeans.?
b.You mustn’t wear jeans.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.entrance n.入口
The crowd gathered around the main entrance.
人群聚集在大门口。
No entrance!禁止入内!
The actor made several entrances.那位演员已数次登台。
Where’s the entrance to the park,please?
请问公园的入口在哪里?
归纳 entrance可用作可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式为entrances;若表示“……的入口”,通常与介词to搭配。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
常见短语:
gain entrance获得进入的权力
refuse entrance拒绝进入
entrance examination入学考试;进入公司的考试
We had not bought tickets so we were refused entrance.
我们没有买票所以被拒绝入内。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.
假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他/她一起去。
剖析 句首的If引导条件状语从句,其中介词短语to a wedding 作后置定语修饰invitation;even if引导让步状语从句。
★考点 even if 即使
【高考典句】(2017·江苏卷)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.
所以即使今天排放量开始下降了,我们仍会面临适应气候变化的挑战。
Even if he has been invited,he will not be able to go to the party.
=Even if invited,he will not be able to go to the party.
即使被邀请了,他也无法去参加聚会。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
归纳 even if是从属连词,用于引导让步状语从句。当even if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有助动词be时,可以用“even if +分词”的省略形式。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
同义短语:even though
I wouldn’t lose the courage to strive even though I should fail ten times.
即使要失败十次,我也不会失去奋斗的勇气。
Many of us turned a deaf ear to his advice,even though we knew it to be valuable.
我们中的许多人都对他的建议听而不闻,即使我们知道他的建议很有价值。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3.However,you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it,you ought to ask first.
但是,你不应该去参加典礼,因为典礼只为亲戚举行。如果真想参加,你应该先问一下。
剖析 这两句都是复合句。前一句包含because引导的原因状语从句,后一句包含if引导的条件状语从句。
★考点 ought aux. 应当,应该
By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions.
通过精确地了解你所接受的和你错失了的,你应该能够做出更明智、更合理的决定。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
We don’t exercise much,but we really ought to.
我们不怎么锻炼,但我们实际上应该锻炼。
You ought not/oughtn’t to cross the street against the red light.
你不该在红灯时过马路。
归纳 ought常与to搭配构成情态动词,后面接动词原形;否定形式为ought not to,缩略否定式是oughtn’t to。?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
ought to的基本用法有:
表示义务,用于各种句式。一般说来,ought to do sth.用以指将来;指现在时则用进行时(ought to be doing sth.);也可用于完成时(ought to have done sth.);在肯定句中表示未完成的动作,在否定句中表示已完成的动作。
—I’ll start the work tomorrow.
我明天开始做这项工作。
—No.You ought to start at once.
不行,你得立即开始。
Tom ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm.
汤姆本不该把你的秘密告诉我,不过他没什么恶意的。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.
每个人都可以参加(典礼)之后的婚宴。
★考点 attend vt. 出席,参加
To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中参加开幕式。
He did not attend the party.His excuse was that he was too busy to come.
他没有参加那次聚会,借口是他太忙不能来。
Karen studied hard in high school.As a result,she was able to attend the college of her choice.
凯伦在高中时学习很用功,因此她能进入自己所选择的大学就读。
归纳 attend是正式的书面语,可用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会attendance的含义。
①He has missed three attendances this year.
他今年已缺席三次了。
含义 出席
②Attendances have increased since they reduced the price of tickets.
自从他们降低了票价,到场的人就多起来了。
含义 出席人数
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(2)易混辨析:attend,take part in和join
I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League,all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities.
我参加了一个会议,会上一些少先队员入了团,那些少先队员都表示要积极参加学校的活动。
归纳 attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等,仅仅表示go to的含义;take part in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任;join指加入某一组织、团体或群体中去,并成为其中的一员。?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.But don’t worry,you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.
但是别担心,你不需要捐很多钱的。
★考点 contribute vt. 捐献,贡献
【高考典句】(2017·江苏卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
位于“一带”与“一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.
人人都应该尽自己的能力做出贡献。
Ancient China contributed four great inventions to the world.
古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会contribute to的含义。
①He contributed to a private school.
他向一家私立学校捐了款。
含义 给……捐款
②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。
含义 导致
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
She made a very positive contribution to the success of the project.
她对项目的成功贡献良多。
词性 名词 含义 贡献
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
6.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.
连接花冠的长丝带象征一对新人幸福长久的生活。
剖析that links the crowns是定语从句,修饰ribbon;介词短语of a long and happy life作后置定语修饰symbol。
★考点 link vt. 连接
Television stations around the world are linked by satellites.
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系起来。
The knowledge from books can be useful only when it is linked with practice.书本知识只有与实践结合才有用。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
考点延伸?
常用搭配:link A with/to B,link A and B together 将A与B连接或联系起来
The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
=The Channel Tunnel links Britain and the rest of Europe together.
英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。
Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people consume.
如今,科学家认为某些癌症与人们摄入的垃圾食品数量有关。
5
6
1
2
3
4
7
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
7.情态动词
★考点一 should和ought to的用法比较
should 和ought to 都意为“应该”,在语意上并没有什么明显的区别,只是should比ought to更为常见。一般情况下可以通用。
You ought to/should do as he says.
你应当按他说的去做。
The floor ought to/should be washed at least once a week.
地板至少要一周擦洗一次。
—Ought he to go? 他应该去吗?
—Yes,I think he ought to.是的,我想他应该去。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
★考点二 have to和must的用法比较
(1)两词都是“必须”的意思,have to表示客观的需要, must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的必要。
You have to make a choice.Are you going to resign or stay?
你必须做出决定——是辞职还是留下?(客观上需要做这件事)
We’ve worked out the plan,and now we must put it into practice.
我们已经制订了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。(主观上要做这件事)
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
要使一个队的队员发挥得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优点和缺点。
He had to look after his elder sister yesterday.
昨天他不得不照顾他的姐姐。
She said she must be going.她说她必须要走了。
(3)在否定结构中,don’t have to表示“不必”;mustn’t表示“禁止”。
You don’t have to tell him about it.
你不必把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
★考点三 ought to和have to的否定及疑问形式
ought to本身作为情态动词使用,在ought后加not构成否定,把ought提到主语前构成疑问;have to中的have作为实义动词使用,变疑问句或否定句时,须有do等助动词协助。
Ought he to see a heart disease specialist at once?
他要立刻去看心脏病专家吗?
You ought not to have told her all about it.
你不该把这个全告诉她。
Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?
他们得在月底前付账单吗?
You don’t have to knock at the door—just walk in.
你不必敲门——进来就是了。
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
1
2
3
4
(9)Mary ought not to let out the secret.
(10)He was injured in the accident;he oughtn’t to have driven so fast.
答案:(1)could be more generous (2)must have done (3)needn’t turn on (4)they can (5)needn’t worry about my weekend
(6)你不必马上去上学。(7)有经验的老师也可能犯错误。
(8)你越小心越好。(9)玛丽不该泄露这个秘密。
(10)他在事故中受了伤,他本不该把车开得那么快。
(共21张PPT)
Lesson 4 Christmas
一
二
三
一、阅读下面的文章,用所给的词语填空,了解与圣诞节相关的词汇
In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with and lots of coloured lights.The sound of and Christmas songs can be heard everywhere—especially in shops and in many parts of the US.Carolers(欢唱颂歌的人) will go from house to house singing .?
Children write letters to ,telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas,and many stores have their own “Santa Claus” for children to meet.?
church Christmas trees stockings Christmas songs carols Santa Claus Christmas cards presents
Christmas trees
carols
Christmas songs
Santa Claus
一
二
三
are sent to friends and relatives,and most homes will have a tree which is decorated with lights,tinsel(光片) and lots of colourful ornaments(装饰品)—many of them handmade over the years. are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.?
Many people attend services on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning.The churches are decorated with evergreens and poinsettias(猩猩木).?
Christmas cards
Presents
church
一
二
三
After the evening service on Christmas Eve,the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnog—a drink made of cream,milk,sugar,beaten eggs and brandy(白兰地) or rum(兰姆酒).“The Night Before Christmas” is read to children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus,who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇) pulled by reindeer(驯鹿). are hung up so that Santa Claus can fill them with candy,fruit and other small gifts.?
Stockings
一
二
三
二、根据课文内容,选择正确答案
1.How did the children tell “Father Christmas” what they wanted?
A.By email. B.By letter.
C.By fax. D.By telephone.
2.The right order of the things the children did is .?
①going to church ②writing to Father Christmas
③having lunch ④decorating the house ⑤having tea and a huge Christmas cake
A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤③②①④
C.②④①③⑤ D.④⑤③①②
答案:B
答案:C
一
二
三
3.On Christmas Eve, .?
A.small presents and sweets were put into children’s stockings
B.the children sang carols happily
C.the children couldn’t fall asleep
D.David and his brother/sister came to the author’s family
答案:A
一
二
三
三、课文语篇填空
In the middle of November when Christmas began,we sat down in front of the fire and wrote to Father Christmas telling him about what we wanted.We 1. wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the 2. ,before giving them to our mother to post.?
On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to put up the Christmas tree,the 3. and the balloons.At night,before we went to bed we put 4. at the end of our beds for Christmas gifts.?
seriously
envelope
decorations
stockings
一
二
三
Christmas lunch was always 5. ,but what a lunch!Of all I like turkey 6. the best.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to 7. .After lunch,the 8. slept on the sofas 9. we all played cards.By bedtime all of the children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light,we all 10. into a deep,happy sleep.?
late
breast
swallow
adults
while
fell
1
2
3
4
1.We seriously wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the envelope,before giving them to our mother to post.
我们认真地在信封上写上“北极圣诞老人(收)”,然后将信交由母亲寄出去。
★考点 seriously adv. 认真地;真诚地;严肃地
We have to think seriously about what we do next.
我们得认真考虑一下下一步该做什么了。
You’re not seriously thinking of leaving,are you?
你并不是真的考虑要离开,是吗?
Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr.Holt,do you really mean that?”
然后,仍然看着我,她缓慢而严肃地说:“霍尔特先生,你真是那个意思?”
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。
Scientists laughed at the idea and would not take it seriously.
科学家们对这个想法嗤之以鼻,不愿把它当一回事。
搭配 take sth.seriously 含义 认真对待?
(2)John had to have his car repaired because it had been damaged seriously.
约翰的汽车受损严重,他不得不叫人修理。
含义 严重地
(3)Doctors said his condition was serious but stable.
医生说他的病情很严重,但还算稳定。
词性 形容词 含义 严重的
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
2.On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,put up the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons.
圣诞节前夕,全家人都帮忙装饰屋子,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰品和气球。
★考点 put up竖起,建造,举起,张贴,留宿
They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。
Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.
如果你想问问题,就把手举起来。
They put up a notice about the matter.
他们就那件事张贴了一个通知。
I’m afraid I can’t put you up.恐怕我不能留你过夜。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
常见短语:
put up with忍受,容忍
put away收起来;储存
put back 放回;拨回(钟表的针)
put down记下,写下;镇压
put off延期
put on穿上;上演
put out扑灭
1
2
3
4
(6)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.?
答案:(1)will be put up (2)were put up (3)Put away (4)has been put off (5)put back (6)put down
1
2
3
4
3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的袜子里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
剖析at the bottom of the bed为表示地点的状语,当这样的状语放在句首时,句子需要用完全倒装语序。该句正常语序应为:The stocking was at the bottom of the bed,...
From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。
Ahead of the classroom sat an old lady,about 70 years old.
在教室前面坐着一个老太太,大约有70岁。
South of the city lies a big factory.城市南面有一家大工厂。
On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺着一头生病的山羊。
1
2
3
4
考点延伸?
当一些副词,如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,谓语动词是come,go,leave,fly,rush,jump等,且主语是名词时,句子也要用完全倒装。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
Here comes the bus.公交车来了。
注意若主语是代词,则动词不提前。试比较:
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
In he came.他进来了。
1
2
3
4
(4)铃响了,孩子们跑出了教室。
答案:(1)There stood a girl
(2)From the distance came a policeman.
(3)Along the wall stand four big bookcases.
(4)There went the bell and out ran the children.
1
2
3
4
4.It didn’t seem possible,but we carried on eating.
它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃着。
★考点 carry on 继续,坚持
—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.
我感觉很难独自把工作做下去了。
—I could have helped you,but you didn’t ask me to.
我本可以帮助你的,可是你没叫我帮忙。
We must carry on hoping for the best.
我们必须继续抱最好的希望。
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.
我们必须继续下去,只当作什么都没有发生过。
Carry on with your work while I’m out.
我出去了,你接着工作吧。
1
2
3
4
归纳 carry on既有及物用法又有不及物用法,用作及物动词短语时后面可接名词或动词-ing作宾语;用作不及物动词短语时可与介词with连用。
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会carry on的含义。
①It is difficult to carry on a conversation here with all this noise around us.
我们周围很吵闹,要在这里谈话很困难。
含义 进行
②He carried on a bookstore in town.
他在镇上开了一家书店。
含义 经营,开(店)
1
2
3
4
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会carry的搭配和含义。
【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
然而,一项计划如果不实行就不会取得任何成果。
搭配 carry out 含义 实行?
1
2
3
4
(共23张PPT)
Communication Workshop,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board
一
二
三
四
一、短语翻译
1.as well ?
2.go on ?
3.a bit of a mess ?
4.in the end ?
5.dress up ?
6.in particular ?
也
继续
有点乱
最后
打扮
特别,尤其
一
二
三
四
二、根据Culture Corner的内容,选择正确答案
1.Halloween was popular in at first.?
A.Europe B.America
C.Asia D.Africa
2.The Celts celebrated the 3-day New Year holiday to .?
A.honour saints B.honour dead people
C.thank the sun god D.celebrate the harvest
答案:A
答案:C
一
二
三
四
3.What didn’t people do on All Souls Day?
A.To dress themselves like angels.
B.To ask for sweets by saying “Trick or treat”.
C.To ask for food from village to village.
D.To make turnip or pumpkin lanterns.
4.Which is right according to the passage?
A.Halloween fell on 2 November when first invented.
B.Romans might be the first foreigners to celebrate the old Halloween.
C.Halloween is only celebrated in the USA and the UK.
D.Halloween is not a holiday for children.
答案:B
答案:B
一
二
三
四
5.The passage is mainly about .?
A.in which country modern Halloween was celebrated first
B.why modern Halloween came out
C.when modern Halloween came to Canada
D.how modern Halloween came out
答案:D
一
二
三
四
三、根据Culture Corner的内容完成表格
Celts
All Hallows’ Day
Celtic
Roman
Catholic
Ireland
一
二
三
四
四、佳句欣赏与仿写
1.Over 2000 years ago,people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.?
翻译:??
仿写:浙江,我国著名的茶乡,位于中国东南部。
?
两千多年前,著名的凯尔特人居住在北欧。
Zhejiang,(which is)known as the land of tea of our country,lies in the southeast of China.
2.To celebrate All Souls Day,people made big bonfires and dressed up as angels,devils,saints and witches.?
翻译:?
?
仿写:为了庆祝他18岁生日,我们给他做了新衣服并在家里举办了生日聚会。
?
3.If you would like to help us,contact Lisa Wang on 88889132.
翻译:?
仿写:如果你想申请这一职务(post),请打电话8798556与肖慧联系。
?
为了庆祝万灵节,人们燃起巨大的篝火,打扮成天使、魔鬼、圣徒和巫婆。
To celebrate his 18th birthday,we had new suits/clothes made for him and held a birthday party at home.
如果你想为我们提供帮助,请拨打电话88889132联系莉萨王。
If you would like to apply for the post,please contact Xiao Hui on 8798556.
一
二
三
四
4.October 1 is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.?
翻译:?
仿写:三月二十八日是我出生的日子。
?
十月一日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
March 28 is the day when I was born.
一
二
三
四
1
2
3
4
5
1.A few of my good friends came as well.
我的一些好朋友也来了。
★考点 as well 也
Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
许多在生产过程中产生的废物也是有害的。
While you’re doing some shopping,could you get a few things for me as well?
你去购物时,能不能也给我买些东西?
There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
车上已经有五个人了,但他们设法把我也带上了。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
阅读下面的句子,体会as well as的含义。
Email,as well as telephones,plays an important part in daily communication.
电子邮件和电话一样,在日常通讯中起着重要的作用。
含义 和;同
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
2.Unfortunately,while I was talking to a friend I burnt the sausages!
遗憾的是,我在和一个朋友谈话时把腊肠给烤糊了!
剖析while引导时间状语从句,句首的Unfortunately修饰整个句子。
★考点 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
【高考典句】(2017·北京卷)Unfortunately,that plan seems unlikely to work.
不幸的是,那项计划似乎并不能起效。
Unfortunately,safety belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.
不幸的是,只有很少的驾驶员和旅客系安全带。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
3.The house was a bit of a mess and my sister made us all a cup of tea.
房子有点乱,我姐姐给我们每人泡了一杯茶。
剖析 本句是由and连接的并列句;在第二个分句中,made后接了双宾语,其中a cup of tea是直接宾语,us all是间接宾语,all是us的同位语。
★考点 mess n. 混乱,脏乱
He was full of energy,throwing things around and making a huge mess.
他充满活力,到处扔东西,制造出巨大的混乱。
【高考典句】(2017·天津卷)My room is a mess,but I needn’t clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
我的房间乱得一团糟,但是今晚出门前我不必打扫。我可以早上打扫。
—Who has made a mess in my room?
谁把我的房间弄得乱七八糟的?
—Who else could have done it but your naughty son?
除了你那淘气的儿子还能有谁呢?
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
The room is in a mess.
房间杂乱不堪。
The economy is still in a terrible mess.
经济状况依然一团糟。
归纳 mess是抽象名词,但常与不定冠词连用。它既可以表示抽象的事物,也可以表示一种状态,既可以说“Sth.is a mess.”,也可以说“Sth.is in a mess.”。
1
2
3
4
5
完成句子
(2)工人们把地板弄得一团糟。
The workers all over the floor.?
(3)我的头发很乱。
My hair .?
答案:(1)in (2)made a mess (3)is in a mess
1
2
3
4
5
4.Later,when the Romans invaded Europe,they adopted the Celts’ New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.
后来,当罗马人侵略欧洲的时候,他们采用了凯尔特人的新年习俗,并把这些习俗融入到了他们自己的节日中。
★考点 adopt vt. 采用,采纳
In order to test this theory,the students adopted a different method.
为了检验这项理论,学生们采用了一种不同的方法。
The committee is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting.
委员会有望在下次会议上采纳这项新政策。
1
2
3
4
5
考点延伸?
(1)阅读下面的句子,体会adopt的含义。
Before I was two,I was adopted by an Anglo couple.
我两岁之前被一对英国夫妇收养。
含义 收养
(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。
The problem is how to tell the truth to the adopted child.
问题是如何把真相告诉这个被收养的孩子。
词性 形容词
含义 收养的,领养的
1
2
3
4
5
(3)形似词:adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应,(使)适合
The children have adapted well to the heat here.
孩子们已经很好地适应了这儿的炎热(天气)。
The policies can be adapted to suit individual needs and requirements.
政策可以修改,以适应个人需要和要求。
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
5.Gradually,over the years,the Celtic,Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together ...
在历经了许多年之后,凯尔特人的、罗马人的及天主教的习俗和假日渐渐地融为一体……
★考点 get +过去分词
Some glasses got broken when we were moving.
我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
那个男孩在骑车上学的路上受伤了。
归纳 get与动词的过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的发生。
1
2
3
4
5
