Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. SectionA 知识点+课时练习（含答案）

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
知识
Words
1. _______________计算机程序设计员；编程人员
2. _______________n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
3. _______________n. 医生
4. _______________n. 工程师
5. _______________n. 小提琴手
6. _______________n. 驾驶员；司机
7. _______________n. 飞行员
8. _______________n. 钢琴家
9. _______________n. 科学家
10. _______________n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
11. _______________n. 教育
12. _______________n. 药；医学
13. _______________n. (综合性)大学；高等学府
14. _______________伦敦
15. _______________n. 文章；论文
16. _______________v. 邮寄；发送
17. _______________ n. 决心；决定
18. _______________ n. 队；组
19. _______________ adj. 外国的
20. _______________ adj. 能够
21. _______________ n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
22. _______________ n. 开头；开端
23. _______________ v. 改进；改善
24. _______________ v. 用颜料画，在……刷油漆
25. _______________ adj. & adv. 每周的(地)
26. _______________ n. 学校作业；功课
27. _______________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
28. _______________ n. 意义；意思
29. _______________ v. 讨论；商量
30. _______________ adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的
31. _______________ adj. 个人的；私人的
32. _______________ n. 关系；联系
Phrases
1.________________长大；成熟；成长
2.________________确信；对……有把握
3.________________确保；查明
4. _______________成为足球队的一员
5. _______________能够做某事
6. _______________在……开始
7. _______________写下；记录下
8.________________下决心
9.________________ 取得好成绩
10.________________ 外语
11.________________上钢琴课
12.________________关于；与……有关系
13.________________做承诺
14.________________ (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
15.________________有一些共同之处
16.________________太……以至不能……
17.________________ 同意；赞成
Sentences
1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算干什么？
—I want to be a basketball player. 我想当一名篮球运动员。
2. —How are you going to do that? 那你打算怎么做呢？
—I’m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习打篮球。
3.—Where are you going to work? 你准备去哪里工作？
—I’m going to move to Shanghai. 我准备搬到上海。
4. Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心就是对自己的承诺。
5. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. 他们将会帮助你使你更完美，使你的生活更容易。
Grammar
be going to的用法
【答案】
words：
1. computer programmer 2. cook 3. doctor 4. engineer
5. violinist 6. driver 7. pilot 8. pianist
9. scientist 10. college 11. education 12. medicine
13. university 14. London 15. article 16. send
17. resolution 18. team 19. foreign 20. able
21. promise 22. beginning 23. improve 24. paint
25. weekly 26. schoolwork 27. question 28. meaning
29. discuss 30. own 31. personal 32. relationship
Phrases：
1. grow up 2. be sure about 3. make sure
4. make the soccer team 5. be able to 6. at the beginning of
7. write down 8. make a resolution 9. get good grades
10. foreign language 11. take piano lessons 12. have to do with
13. make promises 14. take up 15. have something in common
16. too…to… 17. agree with
6.1 Section A
重点
1. What do you want to be when you grow up？ 当你长大以后，你想要成为什么？
（1）when是连词，意为＂当……的时候＂，引导时间状语从句。when作连词时，如果主句是过去时，从句也要用过去时；如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。
I was short when I was 13. 我13岁的时候个子很矮。
I’ll visit you when I come back. 我回来时会去拜访你。
He is going to be a computer programmer when he _________________ college.
A. finishes B. starts C. left D. began
【答案】A
（2）grow up 意为＂长大；成熟；成长＂ 是动词短语，相当于不及物动词，其后不跟宾语。
What does John want to be when he grows up? 当约翰长大了，他想成为什么？
【知识拓展】
（1）grow 的用法如下：
v. 种植；使生长，为及物动词。
v. 生长；发育；长大，为不及物动词。
v. 变得，作连系动词，后面跟形容词。
She grows roses in the greenhouse. 她在温室里栽培玫瑰花。
The watermelons grow well in warm dry climate. 温暖干燥的气候适合西瓜生长。
He is growing stronger and stronger. 他长得越来越壮。
（2）up的相关短语：
get up 起床 pick up 采摘
give up放弃 dress up 装扮
Li Lei became a famous singer when he _________________.
A. stayed up B. grew up
C. got up D. stood up
【答案】B
2. How are you going to do that？你打算如何做到？
be going to表示将要发生的动作，含有＂计划， 打算＂的意思， 后跟动词原形，其中be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，常跟表将来的时间连用。
He’s going to visit Australia next week. 他打算下周去参观澳大利亚。
【知识拓展】
come、go、leave、arrive、fly等表示位置转移的动词，常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
Miss Yang is coming tonight. 杨老师今晚要来。
I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。
I _________________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to　　　　 B. went to
C. have gone to D. am going to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我要去商店，我能给你买些东西吗？现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
3. The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. 海明威的《老人与海》。
by作介词，此处意为“由……创作/编著/导演/作曲等”。
I read a short story by Lu Xun. 我读了鲁迅的一部短篇小说。
He likes listening to the music by Mozart. 他喜欢听莫扎特的乐曲。
4. Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦，当然我会继续写故事。
keep on doing sth表示经过一段时间的间隙后＂继续做同一件事＂，后可接表动态的词，如walk、write、talk 等。还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而＂坚持＂做某事。
They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。
【易混辨析】 keep on doing/ keep doing
keep on doing
表示动作的反复
This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water.
这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing
表示动作或状态的持续
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.
他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
【知识拓展】
（1）keep sb（sth） doing sth让某人（物） 不断做某事
The boss kept the workers working all day. 老板让工人们整天不断地工作。
（2）keep sb/sthfrom doing sth表示 ＂阻止某人/物做某事＂。
Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor. 当心！防止玻璃杯掉到地板上。
We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
5. be sure about/of 确信,对……有把握
后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。
I am really sure about it. 对于这件事我确实有把握。
I think I can win the match. I am sure of/about it. 我认为我能赢这场比赛。我对此有把握。
【知识拓展】
（1）be sure to do sth.务必做某事；确信做某事。
I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去。
（2）be sure＋that 从句，表示＂肯定；确信＂，许多时候可与＂be sure to do sth.＂替换。
I’m sure that I can run much faster.
＝I’m sure to run much faster.
我肯定能跑得快多了。
我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。
I hope you _________________ _________________ _________________ your facts.
【答案】are sure of/about
6. make sure 确保，查明
常用于祈使句中，后面常接that（可省略）引导的宾语从句（从句不使用将来时）或of＋名词（词组）/代词，意为＂确保＂。
Make sure (that) you lock the door when you leave. 当你离开时确保锁上门。
They scored another goal and made sure of the victory. 他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。
【知识拓展】
make sure to do sth 务必/确保去做某事
make sure of sth 查明某事，弄清某事
Please check your paper to _________________ there are no mistakes.
A. think of　　　　　　 B. try out
C. find out D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】think of想起，考虑；try out试用，试验；find out查明；make sure确保。句意：请检查你的试卷，确保没有错误。　
7. college n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校
go to college/university上大学
If you want to go to college, you must work hard. 要是你想上大学，就得好好学习。
【易混辨析】 college / university
college
指＂学院，大学＂，一般指综合大学内部的学院。它也可指独立的学院。
She studies in a college of foreign languages. 她在一所外语学院学习。
university
意为＂大学＂，通常指由多个学院 (college) 组成的综合性大学。
Both their children are at university. 他们的两个孩子都在上大学。
8. We’re going to take singing lessons.
take singing lessons上视唱课。take ... lessons 意为＂上……课＂。take后接动词的-ing形式。take ... lessons相当于have... lessons。
I’m taking French lessons. 我在上法语课。
【注意】
give sb. a lesson表示＂给某人一个教训＂。
他们正在上表演课。
They are ______ ______ ______.
【答案】taking acting lessons
9. education n. 教育
education为不可数名词，没有复数形式。但当有形容词修饰时，其前可用不定冠词。
a good education 良好的教育
I had twelve years of education. 我受过12年的教育。
【知识拓展】
educate v. 教育，培养
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的，作表语或定语。
10. medicine n. 药；医学
medicine为不可数名词。吃药的＂吃＂可用take。
A person who wants to become a doctor has to study medicine. 一个想当医生的人得学习医学。
I want some medicine for cold. 我想要一些治疗感冒的药。
【知识拓展】
medicine n. 药 → medical adj. 医学的 → medically adv. 医学地
固定搭配：take one’s (some/the) medicine吃药
【易混辨析】 medicine / pill
medicine
＂药＂，为不可数名词
Please remind her to take the medicine on time.
请提醒她按时吃药。
university
为可数名词，表示＂药丸＂
I had three pills for lunch.
午饭时我吃了三个药丸。
You are ill. You should _________________ the medicine on time.
A. eat B. take C. has D. having
11. send v. 邮寄；发送
send sb sth/send sth to sb 把某物寄送给某人
send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
Please send me some pictures of Beijing. 请寄给我几张北京的图片。
I’ll send you a book.
=I’ll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
She sent me to pick up her son last week. 她上周派我去接她儿子。
【知识拓展】
send for 派人去请 send up 发射 (火箭、卫星、飞船等)
send away 开除，送出，解雇 send off 寄出
He sent me a postcard last week. (改为同义句)
He _________________ a postcard _________________ me last week.
【答案】sent；to

基础训练
I. 单词拼写
1. He was born and g_________________ up in Beijing, but he lives in Shanghai now.
2. He s_________________ the letter to his parents yesterday.
3. The man went to _________________ (伦敦) last month on business.
4. Do you know the _________________ (文章) about how to plant flowers?
5. How do you like your _________________ (学院)?
6. Mary’s father is a c_________________. He works in a big restaurant.
7. Gina doesn’t look well. She must go to see a d_________________.
8. Some students want to study in a good u_________________ in the future.
9. Most children in cities could have good e_________________ now. But the children in villages couldn’t.
10. I am going to s_________________ a letter for my mother. She is very busy.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I want to be a computer _________________ (program).
2. I’m going to see you when I _________________ (be) free.
3. I want to be a _________________ (piano) like Li Yundi.
4. My father is a _________________ (drive) and he _________________ (drive) me to school every day.
5. I am good at _________________ (science) and I want to be a _________________ (science).
6. They’re going to _________________ (move) to New York.
7. David is going to take _________________ (act) lessons.
8. My friend Jack wants _________________ (be) a pilot. He likes flying in the sky.
9. Cindy is going to be a _________________ (sing) in the future.
10. If you take some _________________ (medicine), you will be fine.
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我打算努力学习数学。
I’m _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ really hard.
2. 我打算从完成中学和大学时开始。
I’m going to _________________ _________________ I _________________ high school and _________________.
3. 我打算搬往上海。
I’m _________________ _________________ _________________ to Shanghai.
4. 你想去哪里工作?
_________________ _________________ you going to work?
5. 我打算把这些文章寄给杂志社。
I am going to _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ the magazine.
6. 你长大了想做什么？
What do you _________________ _________________ _________________ when you _________________ _________________?
7. 你能告诉我你为什么如此擅长写故事吗？
Can you tell me why you’re so _________________ _________________ _________________ stories?
8. 我父母想让我当医生，但我没有把握。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m _________________ _________________ _________________ that.
9. 我打算继续写故事。
I’m going to _________________ _________________ _________________ stories.
10. 如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。
If you want to be successful, you must _________________ _________________ _________________.
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. He sends his friends a lot of messages.（改为同义句）
He _________________ a lot of messages _________________ _________________ _________________.
2. Not all events are as terrible as this one.（改为同义句）
All events _________________ _________________ as terrible as this one.
3. I am going to play basketball.（对画线部分提问）
_________________ _________________ _________________ going to _________________?
4. I sent my penfriend a letter yesterday. (改为同义句)
I _________________ a letter _________________ my penfriend yesterday.
5. I am sure that I am going to be a teacher. (改为同义句)
I _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ a teacher.
6. He is going to take guitar lessons every day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________ he going to _________________ guitar lessons every day?
7. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. (改为同义句)
I _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ a pilot when I grow up.
8. I’m going to practice tennis every day. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ are you going to _________________ every day?
9. Ye He is going to move to Shanghai. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ _________________ Ye He going to move?
10. My sister is going to be an actress when she grows up. (对画线部分提问)
_________________ is your sister going to _________________ when she grows up?
V. 单项选择
1. I’m going to write articles and _________________ them to the magazines and newspapers.
A.sending　　 B.send　　 C.sent　　 D.sends
2. Although it’s late, he still keeps on _________________ his homework.
A.does B.do C.doing D.did
3. He’s going to buy a big house when he _________________ more money.
A.has B.have
C.will have D.is going to have
4. We should keep on _________________ English every day.
A. to practice to speak B. to practice speaking
C. practicing to speak D. practicing speaking
5. He is going to be a computer programmer when he _________________ college.
A. finishes B. starts C. left D. began
6. What ______ he _____ be?
A. does, wants B. does, wants to C. does, want to
7. Li Lei became a famous singer when he _________________.
A. stayed up B. grew up
C. got up D. stood up
8. A/An _________________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.
A. actor　　 B. scientist　　 C. artist　　 D. doctor
9. these books and magazines to the library on time.
A. Make sure to return B. Be sure of returning
C. Be sure to return D. Make sure of returning
10. Doctor Black gave Kate some just now.She will take twice a day.
A. medicine;them B. medicines;them
C. medicine;it D. medicines;it
能力提升
I. 完形填空
Dear Mum and Dad，
We're are staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province, and I'm having a_____time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's very large, about 480 square kilometres. It's famous______the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, We heard a loud noise! It______everybody up. We thought somebody______about. Lingling's uncle said it was______animal. We _____without making any noise, and found it was just a______ monkey looking for food.
This morning we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests, ____it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees, and other plants back to the camp. I pulled a______off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said that we should protect everything here. I felt very sorry.
Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second largest freshwater lake in China, We’ll______home next week! Wish you were here!
1. A. wonder B. wonderful C. weak D. wonderfully
2. A. for B. as C. to D. of
3. A. walked B. woke C. took D. tidied
4. A. were moving B. is moving C. was moving D. are moving
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. joined in B. pointed out C. filled out D. came out
7. A. hungry B. angry C. thirsty D. sleepy
8. A. and B. so C. but D. or
9. A. letter B. least C. leave D. leaf
10. A. be back B. be back to C. return to D. return back to
II. 阅读理解
When I was 13 years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I didn’t know who she was, she passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, and we stick together like glue. One day, I asked her why she smiled at me, she said she could not remember!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
1. Why was the smile an important gift to the author(作者)? Because_______
A. her old school was far away.
B. she didn’t know who the girl was.
C. it made her feel happy and warm.
D. the smile didn’t mean anything to the girl.
2. Why couldn’t the author talk to anyone about her problem at school? Because _______
A. she didn’t want to worry about her parents.
B. she didn’t have any friends in her new school.
C. she was in the first year at a junior high school.
D. she was always unhappy.
3. How did the smile change the author’s life?
A. She began to make friends.
B. She became best friends with the girl.
C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more.
D. She started to work hard.
4. Where does the author now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A. From her old school.
B. From other people in the world.
C. From herself.
D. From the children at the new school.
5. From the passage, we know that the girl with the bright smile was .
A. lonely B. alone
C. smart D. friendly
III. 任务型阅读
Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, ＂Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.＂ However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making oneself a better person.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year?
1. Is a resolution a promise you make to other people?
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. When do people often make resolutions?
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Who do some people tell their resolutions to?
______________________________________________________________________________________
4. How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph?
______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Why do people hardly keep their resolutions?
______________________________________________________________________________________
IV. 情景交际
A：Hi, Anna.What are you doing?
B：Oh, I’m reading a book.
A： 1
B：Yes, reading helps me a lot. 2
A：Really? 3
B：I am going to keep reading and writing stories. What do you want to be?
A： 4 But my parents want me to be a policeman.
B：Don’t worry. 5 Just find your interest and try your best.
A：Yes, you are right.
A. I want to be a writer.
B. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
C. Why are you going to be a writer?
D. I want to be a teacher.
E. Are you good at writing?
F. You really like reading books!
G. How are you going to make your dream come true?
真题练习
1.（2018·江苏宿迁） The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
2.（2018·青海西宁）We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11: 00.
A. turn up B. stay up
C. show up D. grow up
3. （2019·安徽）—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?
—In the1860s. It’s quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
4. （2019·湖北黄冈）—Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A. I hope so! B. What?
C. That’s for sure. D. Why?
5. （2019·黔东南州）＂What would you like to be when you become an adult?＂ The teacher asked me.
A. become a high school student B. become a person
C. are growing D. grow up
基础
I. 单词拼写
1.grew 2.sent 3.London 　 4.article 　 5.college
6.cook 　 7.doctor 　 8.university 9. education 　 10.send
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. programmer 2. am 3. pianist 4. driver；drives 5. science；scientist
6. move 7. acting 8. to be　 9. singer 10. medicine
III. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. going to study math 2. start when；finish；college 3. going to move　
4. Where are 5. send the articles to 6. want to be；grow up
7. good at writing 8. not sure about 9. keep on writing 10. try your best
IV. 按要求完成句子
1. sends；to his friends 2. are not　 3. What are you；do 4. sent；to
5. am sure to be 6. Is；take　 7. would like to be 8. What；do　
9. Where is　 10. What；be
V. 单项选择
3. A 【解析】句意：当他有更多的钱的时候，他准备买一所大房子。when引导状语从句时遵循＂主将从现＂原则。故从句用一般现在时。
4. D 【解析】本题用固定搭配法解题。keep on后接动词的-ing形式，practice也后接动词的-ing形式，所以选D。
5. A 【解析】本题使用正确把握语境法。根据句意＂大学毕业以后，他将成为一名计算机程序设计员。＂可知选择A项。
6. C【解析】句意：他想成为什么？考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，本 句主语he是三单人称，需借助does构成疑问句。want to be想成为；根据句意结构，可知选C。
7. B 【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。stay up 熬夜；grow up长大；get up起床；stand up 起立。句意：李雷长大后成了一位著名的歌唱家。故选B。
8. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。由句意＂一位画家能用他的绘画作品来描述美丽的高山、蓝色的大海以及许多其他的东西。＂可知是一名画家。actor演员；scientist科学家；artist艺术家，画家；doctor医生。故选C。
10. C【解析】句意：刚才布莱克医生送给Kate一些药品，她一天吃两次。medicine为不可数名词，无复数 形式，排除B,D；不可数名词要用it替代，故答案为C。
能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】短文是作者给父母写的一封书信，信中告诉爸爸妈妈在湖南省张家界旅行的情况。小湖边露营，登天子山，游洞庭湖，大家玩得很开心。打算下周回家。
1. B 句意：我在张家界玩得很开心。A. wonder奇迹，想知道；B. wonderful美妙的；C. weak无力的， 软弱的；D. wonderfully奇妙地，精彩地。have a wonderful time=have a good time玩的开心，过的 愉快。故答案为B。
2. A 句意：它以它那高大岩石的奇怪形状而著名。A. for为了，因为；B. as作为；C. to 到；D. of…… 的。be famous for因……而著名，be famous as 作为……而出名，as后常跟职业名词。故答案为A。
3. B 句意：它把大家都吵醒了。A. walked步行；B. woke醒，醒来；C. took带领；D. tidied整理。wake up sb.把某人叫醒。结合句意可知答案为B。
4. C 句意：我们以为有人在四处走动。thought是think的过去式，当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句一 般要用过去时态的某种形式（客观事实和真理除外），首先排除B,D答案；不定代词somebody作 主语，视作单数，故答案为C。
5. B 句意：玲玲的叔叔说它是一种动物。animal是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指，故 答案为B。
6. D 句意：我们出来时没有发出任何声音。A. joined in加入；B. pointed out指明，指出；C. filled out 填写（表格等）；D. came out出来，出版。结合语境，听到外面有吵闹的声音，大家悄悄地出来想 看个究竟，故答案为D。
7. A 句意：发现它只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。A. hungry饥饿的；B. angry生气的；C. thirsty口 渴的；D. sleepy困乏的。根据“寻找食物”判断，猴子是饿了，故答案为A。
8. C 句意：但是很可惜天灰蒙蒙的。A. and并且，表示并列关系；B. so因此，表示结果；C. but但是， 表示转折关系；D. or否则，表示选择关系。想看山下的美景，但是由于天气的原因而欣赏不到， 表示转折关系，故答案为C。
9. D 句意：我从一棵植物上摘下一片叶子。A. letter字母，书信；B. least最少；C. leave离开；D. leaf 叶子。结合句意可知，答案为D。
10. A 句意：下周我们就要回家了！be back to +地点= come back to +地点= return back to+地点，意思是“回 到某地”。home是副词，前面是不可以用介词to的，故答案为A。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】在新的学校，作者不能和别人交谈她的问题，因为在那里她那里没有任何朋友。一个女孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，她开始交朋友并且快乐起来。微笑是一件重要的礼物，它让作者感到快乐、充满活力和温暖。让作者明白不开心是自身的原因，只要微笑着面对生活着的这个世界，它也一定会对你回报以微笑。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后的句子“I felt the touch of something bright and friendly, It made me feel happy, lively and warm.”可知，微笑让作者感到快乐、充满活力和温暖。因此微笑对于作者来说就是一 件重要的礼物，故答案为C。
3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“That smile changed my life .I started to talk with the other students and made friends.” 那微笑改变了我的生活。我开始和其他同学交谈，交朋友。故答案为A。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.” (现在我相信世界就是你所想的那样。如果你觉得孤独，你可能总是孤独的。)可 知，作者现在认为她不开心实际上源于她自己。故答案选C。
5. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后的句子“She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.”可知，那个小女孩的微笑充满了友好，让作者感受到了微笑与温暖，故答案为D。
III. 任务型阅读
【文章大意】你知道一项决定是什么吗?这是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们对别人做出承诺。然而，对你自己做出的承诺是决心。接下来作者对各种各样的决心，进行了小小的总结，最后得出结论是没有决心是最好的决心。
1. No, it isn’t. 【解析】细节理解题。 问题：决心就是你向别人许下的承诺吗？分析原文：Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions .句意：大多数时候, 我们对别人做出承诺。但是，你对自己做的承诺就是决心。因此问题的答语为否定回答。故填：No, it isn’t.
3. Their family and friends. 【解析】细节理解题。问题：有些人会将他们的决定告诉给谁？联系原文：Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.句意：一些人将决心写下来，这能帮助他们记住他们的决心。其他人是将这些告诉他们的家人和朋友。明确答案是告诉他们的家人和朋友。故填：Their family and friends.
4. Two. 【解析】细节理解题。问题：在第二段中提到了多少种决心？通过对第二段的理解与分析，总共提到两种，分别是身体健康和自我提高。故填：Two.
5. Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them. 【解析】细节理解题。问题：为什么人们很难坚持他们的决心？原文的最后一段明确指出：有时人们很难坚持它，有时人们会忘记它。因此对于这种现象，人们说最好的决心是没有决心。故填：Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them.
IV. 情景交际
1-5 FAGDB
真题
1. B【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当……时候，用于主 句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当……时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时； C. unless除非，表条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是 一个短暂性动作，故选B。
2. C【解析】句意：昨天我们计划在10点半在车站见面，但是Bob直到11点才出现露面。turn up把声音开 大；stay up熬夜；show up露面；grow up长大。根据句意可知，这里应表示Bob直到11点才来，故应 选C。
4. C 【解析】句意：——我们的校长为他的工作负责。他和我们度过了大部分时间。——他总是在业余时间和我们的父母交流。＂A. I hope so！我希望如此；B. What？ 什么？ C. That’s for sure. 那是一定的； D. Why？为什么？根据He always communicates with our parents in his free time可知他只在业余时间和父母在一，因此肯定他花费大部分时间和我们在一起。故选C。
5. D 【解析】句意：＂当你成年了，你想当什么？＂老师问我。A. become a high school student成为中学生；B. become a person成为一个人；C. are growing 正在成长；D. grow up长大。成年：长大。故选D。