Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 词句精讲精练+综合能力演练（含答案）

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
词汇精讲
1. last
（1）last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。例如：
Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。
（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如：
I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。
（3）last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如：
The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。
2. as
（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如：
　 　 He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人而工作。
　 　 I used one of my shoes as a hammer. 我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
（2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语。例如：
　 　 All the six students do as the teacher says. 所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。
3. camp
（1）camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。例如：
We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。
We walked all day and camped by a river at night.
我们走了一天，晚上在一条河边宿营。
（2）camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。例如：
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。
We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。
4. sheep
sheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如：
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？
拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：
deer (鹿)， fish （鱼）， Chinese (中国人)， Japanese（日本人）等。
5. by
by介词, 意为“在……旁边”， 表示位置，相当于beside。例如：
Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。
拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：
（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。例如：
My mother goes by the building every day. 我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。
（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。
He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。
（3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如：
I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。
6. tired
tired 形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对……厌烦”。
tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。例如：
He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。
拓展：tiring 指“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的”。例如：
It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。
7. stay
（1）stay 不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。
stay up 意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay up late 意为“熬夜，睡的很晚”。例如：
It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
外面正在下雨，因此我们不得不呆在家里。
Do you often stay up？ 你经常熬夜吗？
（2）stay 可以做连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。例如：
The weather will stay fine for several days. 天气将持续几天晴朗。
（3）stay 可以作名词，意为“停留、逗留”。例如：
During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time. 我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴。
8. shout
（1）shout 作动词，意为“呼喊（叫），大声说，叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲……大声嚷”，方式比较粗鲁；shout to意为“朝……喊”，常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊，目的让对方听见。例如：
She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。
He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。
（2）名词，意为“呼喊，叫喊”。例如：
What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声！
9. put up
put up意为“搭建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如：
It’s going to rain. Let's put up the tent. 天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。
拓展：put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：
Please help me put up the picture. 请帮我挂起这幅画。If you know the answer, please put up your hands. 如果知道答案，请举手。
10. surprise
（1）surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶, 惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可数，也可以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”。例如：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。
（2）surprise 作动词，意为“使……吃惊/震惊”，后面常接人作宾语。例如：
The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。
11. move
move的用法比较多，现总结如下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如：
The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：
He moved his family to a smaller house. 他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。
注意：
搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。
拓展：
move house搬家 move to Paris搬到巴黎 move in搬进，迁进 move on 继续前进
12. wake up＆wake…up

wake up
wake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。例如：The students usually wake up early. 学生们通常醒的很早。
wake…up
wake sb. up 意为“把某人叫醒”，是指一方把另一方叫醒或者吵醒，wake和up之间加表示人的名词或者代词。例如：
Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 大声叫嚷__________ 2. go to the cinema__________ 3. give back________
4. 周末愉快_________ 5. 当导游__________ 6. kinds of________
7. 打羽毛球_________ 8. 跑开_________ 9. go boating
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.
2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!”
from the lake.
3. What time do you w______ up every day?
4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.
5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?
6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.
7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.
8. My father can speak three l________.
9. There are some tigers in the f_______.
10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.
2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.
3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.
4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.
5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?
6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?
7. Last Sunday, we ______（visit）our aunt and ______ (have) a good time.
8. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago.
9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.
10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?
Ⅳ．听力链接。
（2019 陕西省中考）
16．Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?
A．They went to the town．
B．They went to the city．
C．They went to the countryside．
17．What time did they arrive?
A．At 3：30 in the afternoon．
B．At 6：00 in the afternoon．
C．At 7：00 in the morning．
18．What did they see in the mountains?
A．Flowers． B．Birds． C．Fish．
19．Who told stories in the evening?
A．Sandy’s brother． B．Sandy’s uncle． C．Sandy’s aunt．
20．How did Sandy like the trip?
A．It was expensive． B．It was boring． C．It was wonderful．
参考答案
I. 英汉互译。
1. shout at 2. 去看电影 3. 把……送回去 4. have a good weekend
5. work as a guide 6. 各种各样的 7. play badminton 8. run away 9. 去划船
Ⅱ. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。
1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last
6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice
III. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay
6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do
Ⅳ.听力链接。
参考答案及听力材料
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
短文理解,根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
Hi，my name is Sandy． My brother and I went to the countryside on Friday morning．We went there by train and arrived at 6:00 in the afternoon．My aunt and uncle cooked a big dinner for us．It was so delicious that we ate a lot．On Saturday morning，we went for a walk in the mountains．The weather was great and the air was clean．We saw different kinds of flowers along the way．We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch．We fed the chickens and milked the cows．We were tired but happy．In the evening，my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars．We returned home on Sunday．We really had a wonderful trip．
句式精讲
1. How interesting!
这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：
（1）what引导的感叹句：
1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What cold weather it is！ 多冷的天！
（2）how引导的感叹句：
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How lovely the baby is！ 这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
2） How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 时间过得多快！
2. －Who visited her grandma?
－Becky did.
本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如：
－Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。
－Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪明吗？
－I think so.（so 代替he is clever）我认为如此。
－Did you pass the exam? 你通过考试了吗？
－No, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）
没有，但是我的朋友Lily通过了。
3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so… that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．
她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．
约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．
他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。
4. This was a very useful lesson for me.
这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson表示“给某人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“得到一次教训”。 例如：
That accident taught them a lesson. 那次事故给了他们一个教训。
You should teach him a lesson. 你应该教训他一顿。
拓展：lesson作名词时还可以表示“功课，课”，多用复数形式，也可以指具体的“一堂课，一节课”，多用单数形式。例如：
She gives the children lessons in music. 她给孩子们上音乐课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning. 上午他们通常有四节课。
5. Not really, but I visited my sister.
really是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。not really意为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much. 例如：
I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。
－Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜欢那部电影吗？
－Not really. 不怎么喜欢。
拓展：
（1）really单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。例如：
－My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。
－Really? 真的吗？
（2）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，意为“真的，的确，确实”。例如：
She is really beautiful. 她的确很漂亮。
I really like English. 我真的喜欢英语。
句式精练
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话。
A：You look 1 ．
B：Yes，I am. I had a 2 busy weekend．
A：Did you play 3 games?
B：Yes，I 4 ．On Sunday morning，I 5 soccer on my computer．Then 1 watched a volleyball match．
A：Where did you 6 it?
B: 7 TV．
A：Great．And what did you do on Sunday night?
B：I 8 to music at midnight．
A：It 9 fun．
B：Yes，but a 10 tired．
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation?
2. He did his homework after school. （改为否定句）
He ______ _______ his homework after school.
3. My family visited Hangzhou last summer. (就划线部分提问)
_______ ________ your family _______ last summer?
4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就划线部分提问)
______ did you _____ last Sunday?
5. She was at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
She ______ at home yesterday.
6. How excellent the teacher is! (改为同义句)
_______ ________ ________ teacher he is!
7. My weekend was great. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your weekend?
8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you _______ basketball?
9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ a car yesterday morning?
10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend?
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他们正在湖边散步。
They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______.
2. 你不能向老师大喊大叫。
You can’t _______ _______ your teachers.
3. －谁把窗户打开的？－莉莉。
－______ opened the window? －Lily_____.
4. 对大多数女生来说，数学有点难。
______ _______ girls, math is a little _______.
5. 许多人喜欢在春天放风筝。
Many people like to _______ _______ in spring.
6. 他上周日做了些什么事？
What ______he ______ last Sunday?
7. 我昨天开了一个聚会，很成功。
I _______ _______ ________ yesterday. It _______ great.
8. 这件事对我来说是个很好的教训。
This thing was a very ______ _______ for me.
9. 你喜欢这本书吗？不怎么喜欢。
－Do you _______ this book? －______ ______.
10. 这个箱子是如此的沉，以至于我搬不动它。
The box is _______ _______ ________ I can’t move it.
IV. 完成句子。
（2019 重庆市中考）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句) Mark _____________ ____________ TV now.
2. The English dictionary is 25 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ______________ ______________ is the English dictionary?
3. Linda is leaving for Guangzhou when class is over. (改为同义句)
Linda is leaving for Guangzhou ______________ ______________.
4. 我通常每天早上6:30起床。（完成译句） I usually _________________ _________________ at 6:30 every morning.
5. 这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。（完成译句） The girl is ________________ young _____________ dress herself.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词。
1．tired 2．very 3．computer 4．did 5．played
6．watch 7．On 8．listened 9．sounds 10．little
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Did, go 2. didn’t do 3. Where did, visit 4. What, do
5. wasn’t 6. What an excellent 7. How was 8. When did, play
9. Who, bought 10. What did, do
III. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. by the lake 2. shout at 3. Who, did 4. For most, difficult
5. fly kites 6. did, do 7. had a party, was 8. useful lesson
9. like, Not really 10. so heavy that
IV. 完成句子。
1. isn’t watching 2. How much 3. after class 4. get up 5. too; to
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？

Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. －Don’t ______late dear. It’s bad for your health.
－I know, mum, but I have to finish today’s homework.
A. stay in B. stay out C. stay away D. stay up
2. We look on our students ______our sons and daughters.
A. as B. like C. to D. look like
3. This is a _______job, I feel ______ of it.
A. tired, tired B. tiring, tired C. tired, tiring D. tiring, tiring
4. It was ______ delicious, they ate too much.
A. real B. really C. much D. any
5. She was_______ afraid ______ she cried.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. to, too
6. I found a girl ________ on the road last night.
　A. crying　　　　　 B. cries　　　　　 C. to cry 　　　　　D. cried
7. My father often helps me ________ English.
　A. learning　　　　　 B. learn 　　　　　C. learns　　　　　 D. learned
8. At last, they decided ______ you with the work.
　A. help 　　　B. to help 　　　C. helping　　　　 D. helped
9. The delicious food made me feel _____.
A. hunger　　　 B. hungry 　　　　C. safe 　　　　D. safety
10. My father spent half an hour _______ the work yesterday.
　 A. finish 　　　　B. to finish 　　　　C. finishing 　　　　　D. finished
11. There _____ not any milk in the bottle just now, but now it is full.
　 A. was 　　　　B. were 　　　　C. are　　　　 D. is
12. —Were you born in 1992?
—Yes, I __________.
A. am B. were C. was D. are
13. －________ was your weekend? －It was great.
　　A. How 　　B. What　　C. Where　　D. When
14. —How ______ your weekend?
—It ______ great . But I ______ tired now
A. was, was, am B. is , was, was C. is, is , am D. is, is , was
15. I think everyone ______ their weekends.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. like D. liking
【真题链接】
1. —Is your mother a teacher? （2019 湖北武汉中考）
—Yes, she is. She _________ at a junior high school.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
2. We are going on holiday in the _______ week of July．（2019 吉林省中考）
A. two B. twice C. second
3. Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. （2019 天津中考）
? A. stand up? ?? ?? ?? ?B. pick up? ?? ?? ?? ? C. take up? ?? ?? ??D. listen up
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
A well-dressed man goes 　l　　a restaurant a day. He sits down at a table near the window.
　　A waiter comes up to 　2　and says, “Can I help you, sir?” The man says, “Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.”The man wants a good meal. He wants a lot of nice　3　. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his 　4　. At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man. He asks the 　5　to give him an ice cream. The man does so. Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man is saying, “I go out 　6　a newspaper.” Then he goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up. The boy 7 and goes to the door. “　8　, your father hasn’t given the money for the meal and your ice cream. ” The waiter stops him and says.
　　“Father ? You’re 　9　 .He isn’t my father. I don’t 　10　him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at twelve o'clock. ”
1. A. in 　　　　　　　B. out 　　　　　C. into 　　　　D. onto
2. A. him 　　　　　　B. it 　　　　　　C. his 　　　　 D. them
3. A. dish 　　　　　　B. dishes　　　　C. plates　　　　 D. bowls
4. A. cakes　　　　　　B. drink　　　　C. supper　　　　 D. meal
5. A. man　　　　　　B. father 　　　　C. waiter　　　　 D. boy
6. A. with 　　　　　　B .for 　　　　　C. to 　　　　　 D .at
7. A. sits down 　　　　B. gets up 　　　C. stands up　　　 D. comes down
8. A. Excuse me　　　　B .Sorry 　　　　C. Hello 　　　 D. Hi
9. A. good 　　　　　　B. right　　　　　C. well 　　　 D. wrong
10. A. like 　　　　　　B. know 　　　　C. help　　　　 D. ask
III. 阅读理解。
A
In the morning，Mr. Smith came into the garden at the back of his house．He saw too much
snow in the garden．Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out，so he asked a man to clean the road from
his garage(车库)to the gate．He said to the man，“Don’t throw any snow on the flowers and don’t
throw any on the wall．And don’t throw any into the street，or the policeman will come．”Then
he went out．
When he came back，the road was clean．There was no snow on the flowers，on the wall or
In the street．But when he opened the garage to get his car out，he saw it was full of snow，the
snow from the path；and his car was under the snow!
根据短文内容填空。
1．Mr. Smith saw ________ ________ snow in the________．
2．Mr. Smith wanted to ________ the ________ out of the garage．
3．He told the man not to ________ the snow on the flowers，on the wall，________ into the street．
4．The road was ________ but the garage was ________ of snow．
5．Mr. Smith was ________ to see his car ________ the snow.
B
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home
at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day.
　 But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen(警察) help him get out.
One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “He can’t find his way home in the park and asks us to
take him home in the car.”
　 The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave(离开). Then she asks her father, “Dad, you
go to the park every day. But today you can’t find the way. What’s wrong?”
　 The old man smiles(微笑) like a child and says, “I can find my way home. But I don’t want
to walk home.”
6. The old man __________every day.
　 A. goes for a walk in the morning 　　　　　　B. has lunch in the park
C. asks the policemen to take him home　　　　D. gets ill
7. Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think __________
　 A. he can’t find his way home　　　　　 B. he is too old
　 C. he likes their car　　　　　　　　　　D. he can’t walk
8. The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because __________.
　 A. something is wrong with him　　　　　B. he wants to have lunch at 12:00
　 C. he doesn’t want to walk home　　　　　D. his daughter asks him to do that.
9. Which is right? __________
　 A. The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
　 B. The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car.
　 C. The policemen know the old man.
　 D. The old man comes home earlier today.
10. What do you think of the old man? __________
　 A. He is foolish. 　　　　　　　B. He is helpless.
　 C. he is like a child.　　　　　　D. He is forgetful.
C
（2019 吉林省中考）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was．I got different answers at different ages．
When I was young，I thought sound was very important to us，so I said，“My ears，Mum．”But she shook her head and said no．Several years passed，and she asked me again．I believed that I got the right answer after thinking it over．So I told her，“Sight is very important to everyone，so it must be our eyes．”But she told me I was wrong．I tried many times after that，but her answer was always the same．Till last year，my grandma died．Everybody was crying，everybody was hurt．My mom looked at me and asked me with tears in her eyes．“Do you know the answer now?” I was surprised when she asked me this question then．“My son，the answer is your shoulder．Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on(倾诉的对象).”
Finally，I realized all she hoped is that I can have enough love and friends so that I will have a shoulder to cry on when I need it．
11．According to the passage，_______ are the most important part of the body．
A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．shoulders
12．The writer gave _______ to the same question at different ages．
A．the same answer B．different answers
C．four answers D．the right answer
13．The underlined word“Sight”means _______ in Chinese．
A．听力 B．嗅觉 C．触觉 D．视力
14．_______ gave the right answer to the question at last．
A．The writer’s father B．The writer’s mother
C．The writer D．The writer’s grandma
15．The writer got the right answer on the day when ________．
A．his grandma died B．somebody was hurt
C．his mother was crying D．he was young
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
根据所给的提示以“Jenny的周末”为题，写一篇短文。
1. 上星期六早上在家做作业、练习说英语。 下午看电视、打网球。 晚上看电影。
2. 星期天的早上打扫房间，然后去海滩。下午购物、访友。晚上参加晚会。
3. 他的周末繁忙但有趣。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. D。句意为“－亲爱的，不要熬夜了，这对你的健康不好。－我知道，妈妈，但我必须完成今天的作业。”；stay up意为“熬夜”，符合题意。
2. A。句意“我们把学生看做自己的儿女。”；look on as意为“把……看作……”。
3. B。句意“这是一个令人劳累的工作，我感到很劳累。”；tired意为“感到劳累的”，用来形容人的感受；tiring 意为“令人劳累的”，用来指事物本身的性质。
4. B。really意为“真正地; 确实地”，在这里修饰形容词delicious意为“真的很美味”。
5. B。句意“她是如此的害怕以至于她哭了”，so…that意为“如此……以致……”；that后跟从句；too…to意为“太……而不能……”，to后跟动词原形；因此本题选B。
6. A。find somebody doing something意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
7. B。本句考查动词短语help somebody do/to do something的用法。可以用动词不定式to do也可以用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形。
8. B。在动词decide的后面用动词不定式作宾语。
9. B。在连系动词feel的后面用形容词作表语，从句子的意思可以判断是用形容词hungry表示“饥饿”的意思。
10. C。在动词spend的后面用动名词形式作宾语，所以本空是finishing。
11. A。本题考查there be的一般过去时的用法，milk是不可数名词，所以be用was。
12. C。句意“－你是1992年出生的吗？－是的，我是。”由此可知句子是一般过去时，主语是I ，故谓语应该用was。
13. A。从对话后面的答语“It was great.”可以判断前面是用How was your weekend？来询问“你的周末过得怎么样？”
14. A。句意：“—你周末过的怎么样？—非常棒，但是我现在很累。”；因此，前两个空都是一般过去时，最后一空是一般现在时；故答案是A。
15. B。everyone作主语时，谓语用三单。故选B。
【真题链接】
1. B。表示经常性习惯性动作的发生用一般现在时，且主语she为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2. C。句意：我们打算在七月的第二周去度假。由语境可知，此处指“七月的第二周”，故用序数词second。two意为“二”，为基数词；twice意为“两次”。
3. C。动词词组含义辨析。A选项为“站起来，起立”，B选项为“捡起；接（某人）”，C选项为“占据（时间或空间）”，D选项为“注意听”；根据题意可知答案为C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
1．C。goes into a restaurant 意为“走进餐馆”；go in“进入”，其后不加名词；go out “出去”，其后加of和名词连用。onto“到……上”。
2．A。him指上文的a well-dressed man。
3．B。dishes 指各种好吃的“菜”。
4．D。having his meal意为“正在吃饭”。A、B两项在文中找不到，此文是有关午餐时的事情，排除C项。
5．C。句中he指 the well—dressed man, him指the boy，所以C项正确。
6．B。go out for a newspaper 出去取／买报纸。
7．C。根据前后句内容判断，“男孩吃完冰洪淋，站起来向门口走去”。A项意思是“坐下”，B项“起床”，D项“下来”。
8．A。此处意思是：男孩没有付款就走，服务员拦住他说“打扰了，你……”。
9．D。根据下文，“He isn't my father．”得出此处意为“你说错了。”
10. B 从短文后面的意思理解此处是“我不认识他”。
III. 阅读理解。
Ａ篇
1. too much，garden 2. take，car 3. throw，or
4. clean，full 5. angry，under
Ｂ篇
6. A。从短文第一段的第二个句子Every morning he goes for a walk in the park.可以找到答案。
7. A。从短文的第二段的句子He can’t find his way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car.”可以找到问题的答案。
8. C。从短文的最后一个句子But I don’t want to walk home.”可以找到问题的答案。
9. D。从短文第一段最后一个句子And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day.和第二段第一个句子But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock可以判断12:00比12:30要早。
10. C。最后全短文来理解，也可以用淘汰法来选择。
C篇
11.D。由第二段最后两句“My son，the answer is your shoulder．…”可知，肩膀是最重要的身体部位。故选D。
12. B。由第一段第二句“I got different answers at different ages.”可知，在不同的年龄得到的答案是不同的。故选B。
13. D。由划线词后的“so it must be our eyes”可知，作者认为视力对每个人都很重要，所以答案是眼睛；由此可推知，“Sight”意为“视力”。故选D。
14. B。由第二段倒数第二句“My son，the answer is your shoulder.”可知，最后作者的母亲告诉了作者正确答案。故选B。
15. A。由第二段中的“Till last year，my grandma died.”可知，作者在祖母过世那天得知了正确答案。故选A。
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
Jenny had a busy weekend. Last Saturday morning, she did her homework and practiced speaking English at home. She watched TV and played tennis on Saturday afternoon. That night, she went to the movies. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her room and went to the beach. On Sunday afternoon, she visited her friends and went shopping .She had a party last night.
What a busy but happy weekend she had!