Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元综合检测（含解析）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. The old man fell down and h　　　　　his back.
2. We know the giraffe has a long n___________.
3. Mr. Smith is in a difficult　　　　　(情况，状况).
4. The　　　　　(问题，苦恼) is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.
5. Smoking can increase the 　　　　　(危险) of getting a heart problem.
6. I made a big d________________ to stop doing my job for a few months.
7. He jumped into the river to save the drowning(溺水的) boy w________________ thinking twice.
8. My parents don’t want me to take such a ________________ (风险).
9. The car was out of ________________ (约束) and hit a tree.
10. Aron lost too much b________________ in that terrible accident.
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. More and more people begin to realize the 　　　　　(important)of the food safety.
2. We haven’t made the 　　　　　 (decide) about where to go on vacation.
3. The ________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.
4. As we all know, a horse has four 　　　　　 (foot).
5. There are many people 　　　　　 (lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
6. She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
7. His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
8. We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do?
9. He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
10. To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
III. 单项选择
1. —What’s _____________ matter with you?
—I have _____________ toothache.
A. a；the B. the；/ C. /；a D. the；a
2. The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’t look _____________.
A. well；well B. good；bad
C. well；bad D. good；good
3. Many successful people have the same quality — they never _____________ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A. give up B. stay up
C. cheer up D. set up
4. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
5. The teacher said it wasn’t funny, but I saw him _____________.
A. smiled B. to smile C. smiles D. smile
6. —Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a _____________. I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
7. _____________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
8. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _____________ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off
C. get off D. turn off
9. I think I should keep on _____________ the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
10. Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. give out B. run out
C. give out of D. run out of
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is _____________ great _____________ he kept on climbing mountains.
2. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He _____________ _____________ and asked the woman what happened.
3. 他应当躺下休息。
He should _____________ _____________ and rest.
4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。
The young like to _____________ _____________.
5. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。
When his water _________ _________, he would have to do something to save his own life.
6. 罗德反复地给他们打电话，但他们没在家。
Rod _____________ _____________ _____________ them, but they weren’t at home.
7. 你什么时候从那间房子里出来的？
When did you _____________ _____________ _____________ the room?
9. 他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。
He tried _____________ _____________ smoking many times, but failed.
9. 他应该量体温吗？
Should he _____________ _____________ _____________?
10. 现在我感到好多了。
I _____________ _____________ now.
V. 完形填空
Dear Dr. Ramsey,
I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if (是否) there is ___1___ I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold?
Shirley
Dear Shirley,
Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can ___2___ catch a cold by shaking hands. ___3__ if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone.
Many doctors ___4__ that Vitamin C can help stop colds. They ___5 __ people to take some Vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms(症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesn't work, you should go to the ___6___.
To fight a cold, the body ___7___ healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough ___8___ and stay warm. When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and ___9__.
When you have a cold, you should also try to protect(保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose ___10__ a tissue(纸巾) when you cough. Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them.
Dr. Ramsey
1．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
2．A． never B． only C． already D． even
3．A． So B． Or C． But D． Until
4．A． mind B． forget C． believe D． refuse
5．A． promise B． advise C． wait D． send
6．A． hospital B． museum C． cinema D． restaurant
7．A． shows B． gives C． needs D． loses
8．A． sleep B． money C． experience D． practice
9．A． special B． expensive C． funny D． useful
10．A． over B． with C． for D． of
VI. 阅读理解
A
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep called ─ ＂sleep texting＂─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It’s also a growing problem among doctors: young people can’ t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements — such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.
1. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
2. What does the underlined word ＂unconscious＂ mean?
A. 无意义的 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleep walking.
B
Are you feeling tired in class every day? Are you feeling that you lose attention in class? Are you feeling ＂brain (大脑)-dead＂ sometimes?
Well, if you answer ＂yes＂ to these questions, you are not sleeping enough. But you are not alone. Many people thought the world haven’t got enough sleep, especially students. Getting enough sleep is good for your health, so try the following ways.
Use your time wisely(明智地)
You should make plans of things you want to get done. Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run.
Sleep like a baby
Remember when you were a child and your parents asked you to take naps(小睡)? Taking naps is important to you if you lose sleep during the night.
Sleep more, suffer(遭受) less
You shouldn’t make yourself suffer any longer. So tonight, clear your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep than you did the nights before! So how much sleep do you need? Researchers have done an experiment. They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they feel. 95 percent sleep between seven and eight hours out of every 24.
1. If you are feeling tired, maybe ______.
A. you are sleeping too much
B. you aren’t sleeping enough
C. you are sleeping enough
2. What should we do if we have lots of things to do?
A. Work hard at them.
B. Make plans of things we want to get done first.
C. Never do till the last moment.
3. What’s the meaning of ＂sleep like a baby＂ in the passage?
A. Sleeping all day.
B. Taking naps during the night.
C. Taking naps when losing sleep during the night.
4. How much advice does the writer give us in the passage?
A. Three pieces. B. Two pieces. C. Many pieces.
5. What does the writer tell us in the passage?
A. Every person should take a nap.
B. Every person should get enough sleep for health.
C. Every person should sleep without clocks or windows.
VII. 书面表达
几天前，Linda得了感冒，妈妈给她量了体温，发现她发高烧，要求她去医院。在路上，她发现一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖，一位路过的叔叔正在给小男孩绑绷带。Linda很感动，带小男孩一起去了医院。请根据所给材料写一篇文章，描述一下故事梗概，并发表自己的感慨。
提示词：pass by路过； bandage 用绷带包扎；be moved感动
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. hurt　 2. neck　 3. situation　 4. trouble　 5. risk
6. decision 7. without 8. risk 9. control 10. blood
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. importance 2. decision　 3. death　 4. feet 5. lying
6. herself 7. climber 8. ourselves 9. breathing 10. our
III. 单项选择
3. A 【解析】句意：许多成功人士都有相同的品质——不管他们遇到了什么困难，他们从不放弃。give up＂放弃＂；stay up＂熬夜＂；cheer up＂使……振奋＂；set up＂建立＂。故选A。
4. A 【解析】句意：玛利亚过去常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于听音乐。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。所以选A。
5. D 【解析】句意：老师说它不好笑，但我看到他笑了。see sb do sth＂看到某人做某事＂。故选D。
6. D 【解析】句意：——你愿意去太空博物馆吗？——我愿意， 但是我还没做好决定。我要考虑一下。progress进步；mistake错误；mess混乱；decision决定。所以选D。
7. C 【解析】to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为＂使某人惊讶的是＂。
8. C 【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车再搭乘A52。take off意为＂脱下，起飞＂；put off意为＂推迟＂；get off意为＂下车＂；turn off意为＂关掉＂。故选C。
9. D 【解析】keep on doing sth意为＂继续做某事＂。
10. D 【解析】短语run out of＂用完，用光＂，当人作主语时，用run out of；当物作主语时，用run out。
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1. so；that 2. got off 3. lie down 4. take risks 5. ran out
6. kept on calling 7. get out of 8. giving up 9. take his temperature 10. feel better
V. 完形填空
【文章大意】文章讲述了怎么预防感冒。
3．A 【解析】句意：因此，如果你知道某个人得了感冒，你尽量不要使用同一个杯子、盘子或电话。A. So 因此；B. Or 或者；C. But 但是；D. Until直到；根据Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can ___2___ catch a cold by shaking hands.可知选A。
4．C 【解析】句意：许多医生相信VC能帮助阻止感冒。A. mind 介意；B. forget 忘记；C. believe相信；D. refuse拒绝；根据They ___5___ people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). 可知选C。
5．B 【解析】句意：他们建议人们服用一些VC，当他们有感冒症状时。A. promise 保证；B. advise 建议；C. wait等待；D. send发送；根据Many doctors ___4___ that vitamin C can help stop colds. 故选B。
6．A 【解析】句意：但是，如果它不起作用，你应该去医院。A. hospital医院；B. museum博物馆；C. cinema电影院；D. restaurant餐馆；根据句意故选A。
7．C 【解析】句意：为了抵制感冒，身体需要健康的食物。A. shows 展示；B. gives给；C. needs 需要；D. loses丢失；根据句意故选C。
8．A 【解析】句意：还要保证足够的睡眠和保暖。A. sleep 睡眠；B. money 钱；C. experience 经历；D. practice练习；根据常识故选A。
VI. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠短信类似于梦游是一种不寻常的睡眠行为。形成这种行为的原因是频繁的使用手机并发信息。专家说在睡眠中大脑控制运动技能的一部分是醒着的而大脑的控制记忆和判断一部分可能还在睡觉。所以出现了睡眠短信这一现象。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.描述，那不是一个梦。她的手机显示，在夜间她读过从她的朋友发来的短信。她睡着的时候做的这件事。故选D。
2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知因为睡眠短信是无意识的，所以这是一个难以打破的习惯。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour.可知，睡眠发信息已经降低了人们睡觉的质量。故选C。
B
【文章大意】短文讲的是如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们会感觉很累，注意力不集中等情况。保证充足的睡眠对我们很重要，为了有充足的睡眠，为了我们的健康，如何保证充足的睡眠，作者提出了几点建议。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容及其第二段中的＂if you answer ‘yes’ to these questions，you are not sleeping enough.＂如果这些问题你回答＂是＂，你就没有睡够，可知如果你感觉疲倦，可能你没有足够的睡眠，故选B。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂You should make plans of things you want to get done.＂可知如果我们有很多事情要做，我们应该制订一个计划。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Taking nap is important to you if you lose sleep during the night. 如果你在晚上失眠的话，午睡对你是很重要的。可知sleep like a baby意为如果你在晚上失眠的话，要及时午睡。故选C。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子 Use your time wisely，明智地利用你的时间；Sleep like a baby，睡得像个婴儿；Sleep more, suffer(遭罪) less，多睡，少遭罪。可知一共说了三个建议，故选A。
VII. 书面表达
【思路导航】
这是一篇材料作文，所给材料比较详细，提示条理清晰，我们要做的就是用英语把这些内容表达出来。描述发生在过去的事情时态要用一般过去时，人称为第三人称。动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。行文要注意人称的变化，时态的搭配以及主谓一致，同时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。需要用到的词组有catch a cold, take one's temperature, have a fever, advise sb. to do sth. on one's way to, so... that, decide to do sth. 语法有一般过去时态的被动语态，if引导的条件状语。
【参考范文】
Several days ago, Linda caught a bad cold. Her mother took her temperature and found she was having a fever. So she advised her to go to hospital.
On her way to the hospital, she saw a boy crying on the road. He hurt his knee carelessly. He was so painful that he couldn’t move at all. An uncle bandaged him. Linda was deeply moved. So she decided to take the boy to hospital together with her. What a kind girl!
I think both the uncle and Linda are kind enough. We should learn from them just to pass the kindness along. If everyone contributes a little, the world will become a warm family.