Unit 1 What’s the matter 达标测试卷（含答案及听力材料无听力音频）

Unit 1 What’s the matter　达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分　听力(共五大题，满分30分)
一、关键词语选择。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. nurse B. north C. news
2. A. sunny B. snowy C. Sunday
3. A. race B. risks C. relax
4. A. hit B. height C. hot
5. A. cut down B. wrote down C. fell down
二、短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. What's the matter with Jack?
7. What should Tim drink?
8. What's the matter with Bob?
9. Why didn't Jenny come to the sports meet last week?
10. How will they go to the hospital?
11. What will Bill's grandma do for him?
A. Put some medicine on it.
B. Run the cut under water.
C. Put a bandage on it.
12. How does Sally feel now?
A. She had a bad cold.
B. She didn't come to school.
C. She feels better now.
13. Where are they talking?
A. At school.
B. At a park
C. In a hospital
14. What does Linda's mom think about Linda?
A. She has a headache.
B. She is hot.
C. She might have a fever.
15. What happened to the boy?
A. He was playing soccer.
B. He fell down and hurt his knee.
C. He fell down from a tree.
三、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16、17小题。
16. What's the matter with Lisa?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has sore eyes.
17. Why did Lisa go to bed so late?
A. She watched TV.
B. She wrote a letter.
C. She wrote an article.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What does Grace want to do with Jack tonight?
A. Go to the park. 　　　　
B. Go to the movies.
C. Go to the library.
19. What's wrong with Jack?
A. He has a cold. 　　　　
B. He has a cough.
C. He has a fever.
20. How long will Jack be away from school?
A. For two days. 　　　　
B. For three days.
C. For four days.
四、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. What's wrong with Sally?
A. She had a toothache. 　　　　
B. She had a cold.
C. She had a fever.
22. Who took Sally to the doctor?
A. Her mother. 　　　　
B. Her sister.
C. Her friend.
23. How often should Sally eat the medicine?
A. Three times a day. 　　　　
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a day.
24. How long did the doctor tell Sally to rest?
A. For three days. B. For two days.
C. For a week.
25. What did the doctor tell Sally to do?
A. Drink hot water. B. Clean her hands often.
C. Put on a clean T-shirt.
五、信息转换。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to stay healthy
First
Be used to having healthy food such as 26. __________ vegetables, fruits, milk and yoghurt at the 27. __________ time every day.
Second
Have a good 28. __________.
Third
Do some sports like running, ball games, 29. _______________ climbing or join a sports club.
Fourth
Have a good state of mind and keep your 30. __________ up.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
六、单选填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —What's ____ with your throat?
—I have a sore throat.
A. the wrong B. the trouble
C. matter D. trouble
32. The ____ girl can both sing and dance.
A. seven year old B. seven years old
C. seven-years-old D. seven-year-old
33. ____ my surprise, he didn't come back until eleven o'clock.
A. On B. In C. With D. To
34. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ____ if she stayed here for a long time.
A. tired B. comfortable
C. sunburned D. sick
35. My grandpa is used ____ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A. to reading B. to read
C. reading D. read
36. —I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Tom?
—I want coffee ____ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
37. When I saw my father ____ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A. waits B. waited
C. to wait D. waiting
38. Our teacher always asks us not to ____， because he believes we can succeed one day.
A. put up B. make up
C. call up D. give up
39. The little boy saved money ____ he could buy his mother a gift on her birthday.
A. because of B. thanks to
C. so that D. so long as
40. Thanks ____ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man ____ time.
A. in; at B. on; in C. on; on D. to; in
41. —I'm Daisy, not Lessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty ____ people's names.
A. remembering B. remember
C. to remember D. remembered
42. Children ____play football in the street.
A. must B. shouldn't C. might D. should
43. You must be careful when ____ this knife.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
44. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ____.
A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer
45. —I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.
—____
A. That's OK. B. That's great.
C. No problem. D. I'm sorry to hear that.
七、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
August 18, 2018 was an important day to Xie Dan, a young nurse from Wafangdian, Liaoning, China. __46__ hundreds of other couples(夫妻) in China, Xie and her husband got married(结婚)on that day. But there was more than that.
That morning, the young couple was in their car when a(n) __47__ happened near them. Xie saw an old woman get hurt. She didn't think much __48__ she jumped out of the car and ran to save the old woman.
People around them were __49__ to see Xie in her wedding dress(婚纱)doing CPR (心肺复苏)on the old woman. Some of them __50__ photos of the beautiful bride(新娘)with their mobile phones. After the doctors __51__， Xie left quickly. The old woman was sent to a __52__ nearby. Although she died because she was hurt badly, Xie's warm action to __53__ her touched lots of people's hearts.
Soon more people knew the story of Xie. Some called her “the prettiest bride” and some said, “She has a beautiful face and a(n) __54__ more beautiful heart. ” However, Xie didn't think that she had done something __55__. She said, “I'm a nurse. I just did what I should do. ”
46. A. Like B. As C. For D. Through
47. A. story B. accident C. race D. party
48. A. because B. until C. unless D. before
49. A. sad B. shy C. angry D. surprised
50. A. caught B. took C. sent D. saw
51. A. won B. fell C. stopped D. arrived
52. A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. station
53. A. guide B. control C. visit D. save
54. A. even B. still C. already D. just
55. A. interesting B. exciting C. special D. popular
B
It was eight o'clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital were __56__. A little girl called Emily __57__ a small black dog and ran into Dr. Williams' office.
“__58__ Toby. Please! Dr. Williams！” cried Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car. ” The dog was shaking. There was a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams got up __59__ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you，” Dr. Williams told Emily. “I will take him in the back for __60__ and see what I need to do for him. ”
The X-rays __61__ that Toby's front leg had been broken in three places. He was also bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr. Williams got to work. He knew he must stop the bleeding __62__.
The work took just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixed the damage on Toby's __63__. He stopped the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it，” Dr. Williams said. “__64__ will see in a few weeks how well he will __65__ again. ”
56. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed
57. A. saw B. hit C. lost D. carried
58. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose
59. A. in B. under C. through D. from
60. A. X-rays B. bandages
C. medicine D. temperatures
61. A. wondered B. spoke C. wrote D. showed
62. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly
63. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach
64. A. We B. They C. He D. It
65. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh
第三部分　阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
八、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Lucy：Hello, Mike.
Mike：Hello, Lucy.
Lucy：66. ________
Mike：I'm feeling better now.
Lucy：67. ________
Mike：He said I had got a bad cold.
Lucy：68. ________
Mike: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
Lucy：69. ________
Mike：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
Lucy：Sure. 70. ________
Mike：Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you?
B. I hope you'll be well soon.
C. Can you come to school today?
D. How are you today?
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. What did the doctor say?
G. Are you going out now?
九、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p. m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6：30 p. m. the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p. m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
71. Where was the writer at 5：50 p. m. last Friday?
A. At home. B. On the street.
C. In a coffee shop. D. In the police station.
72. Who called the police?
A. The writer. B. The boy's friends.
C. The boy's parents. D. The coffee shop owner.
73. The writer left the police station at ____ p. m.
A. 6：30 B. 7：00 C. 7：30 D. 8：00
74. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A. Happy. B. Tired.
C. Worried. D. Sad.
B
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.
This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
75. If we want to keep fit, we'd better ____.
A. go to bed early B. get up early
C. stay up late D. have enough sleep
76. Who need the most hours of sleep to keep healthy?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers.
C. Experts. D. School-aged children.
77. A child ____ when he does not have enough sleep.
A. can't study well B. will be wise
C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class
78. A person needs exercise because ____.
A. he is not strong enough
B. it helps make him healthy
C. he has a lot of homework to do
D. it can bring him much blood
C
Vincent was a first-grade student in a primary school. Recently his best friend Zac was diagnosed with (被诊断为) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病). Vincent was very sad and worried. As soon as he heard that his friend was fighting against this disease, he decided to help him. But he realized that only hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough, so he wanted to show his friend how he understood the tough time he was going through and however hard the problem was, he would overcome it with his friend.
After that, Vincent found a best way to help his friend, which was to shave his head in support of Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗). When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he answered hopefully, “To make Zac feel he's not the only one without any hair. ”
Vincent had also been learning about this disease in many ways and raising money for his best friend after learning how expensive his chemotherapy treatments were. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them, raising more than $200 to give to Zac.
When asked what friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and responded, “It's a beautiful thing. ”
79. Why was Vincent so sad and worried?
A. Because he would leave his school.
B. Because his best friend would leave school.
C. Because his best friend didn't pass their exams.
D. Because his best friend was diagnosed with a serious disease.
80. Why did Vincent shave his hair off?
A. To make Zac not feel ashamed.
B. To make himself beautiful.
C. To make himself special.
D. To make himself feel cool.
81. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Vincent was a second-grade student in a primary school.
B. Vincent shaved his head to support Zac.
C. Zac's chemotherapy treatments were cheap.
D. Vincent raised more than $400 to give to Zac.
82. Which proverb (谚语) is probably related to the passage?
A. God helps those who help themselves.
B. Kill two birds with one stone.
C. Love me, love my dog.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D
Donna Ashlock, a girl from California, was sick. She had heart disease. “Donna needs a new heart，”her doctor said，“She must have a new heart，or she will die soon. ”
Felipe Garza，15 years old, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna's best friend. He cared about her health very much. Months ago, his doctor told him he was going to die because of his illness. So he decided to give his heart to Donna. He told his family about this, and they said nothing.
One night, Felipe went to bed and never woke up. His parents were very sad，but Felipe's mother remembered her son's words. So she told the doctors to give Felipe's heart to Donna. The operation(手术) was successful. Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's body. When Donna knew this, she was very thankful to Felipe and his family.
“Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe's heart. That makes us happy，” Felipe's brother John said.
Felipe was a great boy. We should learn from him. If everyone is ready to help others, our world will be a better place.
83. What was the matter with Donna?
A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a bad stomach. D. She had a bad heart.
84. What happened when Felipe told his family about his decision?
A. They agreed with him. B. They fought with him.
C. They didn't say anything. D. They were very happy.
85. What's the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. Donna was seriously sick and needed a big operation.
B. Felipe decided to give his heart to Donna and told his family about it.
C. Felipe died but he gave a new life to Donna.
D. Felipe's family were sad to see Donna.
86. Who was John?
A. Felipe's uncle.
B. Felipe's father.
C. Felipe's cousin.
D. Felipe's brother.
87. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should keep happy and healthy.
B. We should remember Felipe for a long time.
C. We should give our hearts to others.
D. We should be ready to help others.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
Do you want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. A new study shows that happy people are relaxed and don't often have colds. But those unhappy people often have colds.
Sheldon Cohen, a researcher(研究员) from New York University, said, “Happy feelings can reduce(减少) the danger of illness. Most happy people seldom have colds. ” During the two weeks' study, Sheldon Cohen found that happy and active people had colds less often. He studied 193 people and everyone in the study had equal chances(平等的机会) to get ill. But for the happy people, their illness lasted(持续) for a short time and they got well soon. Unhappy people's illnesses were usually serious and lasted for a long time.
According to Sheldon Cohen, when people have happy feelings, their body will make something special that can help them stay away from colds. If you are worried about your health, please try to keep happy more often.
88. What kind of people don't have colds often? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
89. How long did the study last? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
90. According to the passage, what should we do if we want to stay away from colds? (不超过8个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分　写(共两大题，满分30分)
十、 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
91. He is not friendly. He h (打) the little boy just now.
92. The bus stopped to let its p (乘客) off.
93. The young man lost a lot of b (血) in the accident.
94. There are 50 n (护士) and 40 doctors in the hospital.
95. The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting s (意志).
十一、书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总是感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提出一些建议让她照顾好自己的身体。
要求：1. 至少提出三条建议；
2. 80 词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
I'm sorry to hear that ____________________________________+___________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Li
参考答案
第一部分　听力
听力材料：
一、1. Judy's mother is a nurse.
2. I got sunburned on the sunny day.
3. Every mountain climber is always ready to take risks.
4. Little Nancy got hit by a basketball and had a nosebleed.
5. Liu Peng fell down from the bike and hurt his knees yesterday.
二、6. W：You look terrible! Do you have a headache, Jack?
M：No, I have a toothache.
7. M：I have a sore throat. What should I do?
W：You should drink some hot water with honey, Tim.
8. W：What's the matter, Bob? Can you move?
M：Oh, no! I hurt myself playing soccer. My knees are bleeding.
9. M：Jenny, you didn't come to the sports meet last week. Why?
W：Because I had a bad stomachache.
10. W：I have a nosebleed. Can you take me to the hospital?
M：Sure. Let's call a taxi.
11. M：Ouch！Help me, Grandma. I cut myself by accident when I was cooking.
W：Oh, Bill, that looks serious. Let me put some medicine on it.
12. M：Hey, Sally, I didn't see you at school. What happened?
W：Well, I had a bad cold yesterday. So I didn't come to school. But now I feel better.
13. W：What's wrong with you?
M：Oh, Doctor Li, I talked too much yesterday and now it's hard for me to talk.
14. W1：Wake up, Linda! You are late for school.
W2: Mom, I have a headache and I'm so hot.
W1: Oh, dear! You might have a fever.
15. W：So much blood. What happened to you?
M：Well, I was playing soccer just now when I fell down and hurt my knee.
三、Text 1
M：Hello, Lisa. What's the matter? You don't look very well.
W：Hello, David. I have a bad headache. I didn't go to bed until two o'clock this morning.
M：Why did you go to bed so late?
W：I was busy writing an article. I have to hand it in this morning.
Text 2
W：Hello, Jack! Long time no see. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
M：Sorry, Grace. I'm not feeling well.
W：What's the matter?
M：I have a fever and I'm so tired.
W：Did you go to the doctor?
M：Yes. I went with my mother. The doctor gave me some medicine.
W：Did you ask our teacher Mr Li for leave?
M：Yes. I asked for two days' leave.
四、Dear Alice，
I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to see you tomorrow. I had a cold yesterday and I had a headache this morning. My mother took me to see the doctor. The doctor asked me some questions and took my temperature, and then he gave me some medicine. He told me to take the medicine three times a day. He also told me to drink lots of hot water and have a rest for two days. I think I will be all right soon.
Yours，
Sally
五、
Today we're going to talk about how to stay healthy. Here is some advice. First, stay away from junk food. Be used to having healthy food such as fresh vegetables, fruits, milk and yoghurt at the same time every day. Second, it's important to have a sound sleep. Third, do some sports to stay away from getting fat. Running, ball games, mountain climbing or joining a sports club might be good ways. Last but not least, have a good state of mind and keep your spirits up. Follow those, and I'm sure you'll have a healthy life.
听力答案：
一、1～5：AABAC
二、6～10：BCABC
11～15：ACCCB
三、16～20：ACBCA
四、21～25：BAABA
五、26. fresh　27. same　28. sleep　29. mountain　30. spirits
第二部分　英语知识运用
六、31. B　点拨：What's the trouble…？ 相当于What's the matter…？
32. D　点拨：seven years old 一般作表语，不作定语，而seven-year-old为复合形容词，可作定语。
33. D　点拨：to one's surprise 固定搭配，“令某人吃惊的是”。
34. D
35. A　点拨：be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。
36. C　点拨：答句的意思为“我想要加糖的咖啡”，只有with符合题意。故选C。
37. D
38. D　点拨：put up 意为“搭建；张贴”；make up意为“编造”；call up意为“打电话给……”； give up意为“放弃”。句意：我们的老师总是要求我们不要放弃，因为他相信我们有朝一日会成功。
39. C　点拨：because of意为“因为”；thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”；so that意为“以便于”； so long as 意为“只要”。句意：这个小男孩省钱以便于能在妈妈生日时给她买一份礼物。
40. D　点拨：thanks to 表示“多亏”； in time 表示“及时”，而on time 表示“按时”。
41. A　点拨：考查短语：have difficulty doing sth.
42. B　43. C　44. C
45. D　点拨：根据前两句“我感到难受。可能感冒了。”表明遇到不好的事情，其答句常用“I'm sorry to hear that. ”故选D。
七、46～50：ABDDB　51～55：DADAC
56～60：CDBDA　61～65：DCBAB
第三部分　阅读理解
八、66～70：DFCEB
九、A)71～74：CDDA
B)75. D　点拨：根据第二段第二句“To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. ”可知：如果我们要保持健康，必须得到充足的睡眠。fit：健康的，此处与healthy同义。故选D。学生容易误选A或B, 而A、B选项表述均不完整，需同时满足。
76. D　点拨：根据第二段可知，学龄儿童需要的睡眠时间最长。故选D。
77. A　点拨：根据第二段倒数第二句“Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. ”可知，当孩子们睡眠不足的时候，他们就不能很好地学习。故选A。
78. B　点拨：通读第三段可知，锻炼可以使人强壮，有助于血液循环，这样能将食物的营养运送到身体的各个部分。因此，人需要锻炼是因为它能使人保持健康。故选B。
C)79. D
80. A　点拨：根据第二段中“To make Zac feel he's not the only one without any hair. ”可知，Vincent剃光头是为了使好朋友不会因自己化疗掉光头发而觉得难为情。故A项正确。B、C、D项均未提及。
81. B
82. D　点拨：A项为：天助自助者；B项为：一石二鸟；C项为：爱屋及乌；D项为：患难见真情。文章讲的是小Vincent 如何帮助生病的好朋友Zac对抗疾病的故事。故D项符合文意。
D)83～86：DCCD
87. D　点拨：原文最后一段点明了主旨：如果人人都准备好去帮助他人，我们的世界会变得更好。
E)88. Happy people. 　
89. For two weeks.
90. We should have happy feelings.
第四部分　写
十、91. hit　92. passengers　93. blood　94. nurses　95. spirit
十一、One possible version：
Dear Anna,
I'm sorry to hear that you have a bad cold. You are often ill, so I want to give you some advice. First, you should see a doctor to find out what's wrong with you. Second, you should change your living habits. For example, you should get enough sleep and shouldn't study late into the night. You should take exercise every day. Third, it's important to eat healthily, so you shouldn't eat too much junk food. Please look after yourself. I hope you will get better soon.
Yours,
Zhang Li