课件60张PPT。第10课时 七年级(下)????Units 3~4考点一????Everything will be free.
考点二????However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.
考点三????If buildings fall down with people inside...
考点四????Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.
核心精讲过关考点五????Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.考点六????But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.考点七????This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.考点八????First,put some butter on a piece of bread.难点一????in,after和later的区别
难点二????more,fewer与less的区别
难点三????turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down的区别
难点辨析突破 考点九????When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.考点十????...serve it to your friends with some vegetables.重点单词
Unit 3
1. paper???? n. 纸;纸张
2. pollution???? n. 污染;污染物
3. prediction???? n. 预言;预测
4. future???? n. 将来;未来
5. pollute???? v. 污染
6. environment???? n. 环境
7. planet???? n. 行星·8. earth???? n. 地球
9. plant???? v. 种植 n. 植物
10. part???? n. 参加;参与;部分
11. peace???? n. 和平
12. sea???? n. 海;海洋
13. sky???? n. 天空
14. astronaut???? n. 宇航员;航天员
15. apartment???? n. 公寓套房
16. rocket???? n. 火箭17. space???? n. 太空;空间
18. servant???? n. 仆人
19. dangerous???? adj.有危险的;不安全的
20. already???? adv. 已经
21. factory????n. 工厂
22. believe???? v. 相信;认为有可能
23. disagree???? v.不同意;有分歧
24. even???? adv. 甚至
25. agree???? v. 同意;赞成;应允 26. shape???? n. 外形;形状
27. fall???? v. 倒塌;跌倒
28. possible???? adj. 可能的
29. impossible???? adj. 不可能的
30. side???? n. 一方
31. probably???? adv. 很可能;大概
32. during???? prep. 在……期间
33. holiday???? n. 假期;假日
34. word???? n. 单词;词Unit 4
35. shake???? n. & v. 摇动
36. peel???? v. 剥皮;去皮
37. pour???? v. 倒出
38. yogurt???? n. 酸奶
39. honey???? n. 蜂蜜
40. watermelon???? n. 西瓜
41. spoon???? n. 勺
42. pot???? n. 锅43. add???? v. 增加
44. finally???? adv. 最后
45. salt???? n. 盐
46. sugar???? n. 食糖
47. cheese???? n. 干酪;奶酪
48. popcorn???? n. 爆米花
49. corn???? n. 玉米
50. machine???? n. 机器
51. dig???? v. 挖;掘52. hole???? n. 洞
53. sandwich???? n. 三明治
54. butter???? n. 黄油
55. turkey???? n. 火鸡
56. piece???? n. 片
57. traditional???? adj. 传统的
58. autumn???? n. 秋天
59. traveler???? n. 旅游者
60. England???? n. 英格兰 61. celebrate???? v. 庆贺;庆祝
62. mix???? v. (使)混合
63. pepper???? n. 胡椒粉;甜椒
64. fill???? v. (使)充满
65. plate???? n. 盘子
66. cover???? v. 遮盖 n. 覆盖物
67. serve???? v. 接待;服务
68. temperature???? n. 温度 词汇拓展
1.environment(n.环境)→ environmental????(adj.环境的)
2.believe (v.相信;认为有可能)→ believable????(adj.可信的)→ unbelievable???? (adj.难以置信的)
3.agree(v.同意)→ disagree????(v.不同意;有分歧)→ agreement????(n.一致;同意)
4.fall(v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落)→ fell????(过去式)→ fallen????(过去分词)
5.dig (v.挖;掘)→ dug????(过去式/过去分词)
6.tradition(n.传统)→ traditional????(adj.传统的;惯例的)
7.celebrate(v.庆祝;庆贺)→ celebration????(n.庆祝;庆祝会)8.serve(v.接待;服务;提供)→ service????(n.服务)
9.possible(adj.可能的)→ impossible????(adj.不可能的)
10.salt(n.盐)→ salty????(adj.咸的)
11.autumn(n.秋天)→ fall????(n.秋天)
12.factory(n.工厂)→ factories????(pl.)重点短语
1. in the future????将来
2. play a part????参与(某事)
3. in danger????处于危险之中
4. move to...????搬到……
5. in 100 years????在100年以后
6. wake up????醒来
7. take a train????乘火车
8. space station????太空站;宇宙空间站 9. over and over again????多次;反复地
10. get bored????变得厌烦
11. hundreds of????许多;大量
12. fall down????倒塌
13. look for????寻找
14. turn off????关掉; turn up????开大; turn down????关小
15. pour...into...????把……倒入……
16. one cup of...????一杯……
17. at this time????在这时候,此时18. fill...with...????把……装满……
19. cover...with...????用……遮盖……
20. one by one????逐个地;逐一地
21. live to be 200 years old????活到200岁
22. fewer people????更少的人
23. less pollution????更少的污染
24. fly rockets to the moon????驾驶火箭到月球
25. disagree with sb.????不同意某人的观点
26. be able to do sth.????能够做某事27. seem impossible????似乎不可能
28. when possible????当有可能的时候
29. during the week????在工作日期间
30. cut up????切碎
31. another ten minutes????=ten more minutes另外的十分钟
32. forget to do sth.????忘记做某事
33. on the fourth Thursday????在第四个星期四
34. a piece of bread????一片面包
35. cut sth. into pieces????把某物切成薄片36. at a high temperature????高温重点句子
1.每个人都应该参与拯救地球的活动。
Everyone should play a part in????saving the earth.
2.现在已经有了在工厂工作的机器人。
Today there are already robots working in factories.
3.然而,他们认为这可能要花几百年的时间。
However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.
4.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮十分钟。
Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another ten minutes????.5.最后,不要忘记加一些盐。
Finally, don't forget to????add some salt.
6.首先,在一片面包上放一些黄油。
First,put some butter on a piece of bread.
7.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
8.然后,把火鸡放入高温烤箱内烘烤几个小时。
Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
9.将会有更少的树并且环境将会处于极大的危险中。There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger????.
10.现在科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人并且和我们做相同的事情。
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
11.尽管我们能够使机器人像人一样动,但让他们像人一样思考将会很难。
Although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them re- ally think like a human.
12.我们永远不会知道将来会发生什么!
We never know what will happen in the future????!情景交际
1.— What will the future be like?????
——未来会是什么样子?
— Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.????
——城市里会有更多的污染,并且会有更少的树。
2.— Will people use money in 100 years?????
——100年后人们还会用钱吗?
— No,they won't.????
——不,他们不会。
3.— Will there be world peace?????——会有世界和平吗?
— Yes,I hope so.????
——是的,我希望有。
4.— How do you make a banana milk shake?????
——你怎么做香蕉奶昔?
— First,peel the bananas...????
——首先,剥去香蕉的皮……
5.— How many bananas do we need?????
——我们需要多少根香蕉?— We need three bananas.????
——我们需要三根香蕉。
6.— How much yogurt do we need?????
——我们需要多少酸奶?
— We need one cup of yogurt.????
——我们需要一杯酸奶。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are many model cars in different s hapes????and sizes.
2.More and more f actories are stopped to reduce environmental pollution.
3.She was seriously ill,but now she is out of d anger????.
4.I agreed with him but Sally d isagreed????.
5.I find it i mpossible????to learn a foreign language in such a short time.
6.How do people c elebrate???? New Year's Day in your country?
7.A utumn????is coming. Leaves begin to turn yellow.
8.OK,the turkey is ready. Please s erve????it to your friends.9.It is very hot today. The t emperature????is 39℃.
10.Birthday cakes are a t raditional???? part of birthday parties.
11.(2018威海改编)They tried hard to provide a beautiful????environment????(环境) for the children.
12.The children are ????planting???? (种植) trees on the hill.
13.(2018临沂)Every year,about 6.5 million people die because of air p ollution????.
14.The book is about the history of life on ????earth???? (地球).
15.????Paper????(纸) is often made from wood,but now even apples can be used to produce it.Isn't that amazing?16.My little sister wants to buy a ????cheese????(奶酪) salad.
17.The cook????covered????(覆盖)the jar with a piece of cloth.
18.The famous model Xi Mengyao f ell????down on stage when she was performing in Shanghai.
19.????Fill????(装满) the cup with tea.
20.People all over the world look forward to????peace????(和平).Ⅱ.综合填空
then,up,machine,turn on,add,
make,first,piece,pour,final
Do you like dumplings? Do you know how to make dumplings? Here is a recipe for 1????dumplings.
2????,you need to buy some meat and vegetables like carrots,cabbages and so on. 3????wash the vegetables and cut them 4????. Next,you should cut the meat into???? 5????and mix it up with the vegetables. I think chopsticks are helpful at this time. Of course if you have a 6????,it is much easier to do this. Don't forget 7????the ma-chine before you put the meat in it. 8????some salt.
Now it's time to knead the dough(生面团). Remember 9????some flour onto the board. 10????,you can make dumplings with your family together. It's interesting to see a husband or a little kid create dumplings!
1. making???? 2. First???? 3. Then???? 4. up???? 5. pieces????
6. machine???? 7. to turn on???? 8. Add???? 9. to pour???? 10. Finally????考点一????Everything will be free.Everyone is free.人人都是自由的。
—When will you be free next week? ——下周你什么时候有空?
—Any time is OK. ——任何时候都行。We are invited to visit the museum for free.
我们被邀请免费参观博物馆。
拓展 ①free(自由的)名词形式是freedom。
Let's fight for freedom!让我们为自由而战!
②free(空闲的)同义词是available。
I'm not available now.Can we make it ten minutes
later?我现在没空,我们能定在10分钟后吗?1.(2019宁阳模拟)These are all f ree in the future.You needn't pay any money.
2.Are you ????free/available????(有空的) now,Mr.Jing?I have something important to tell you.
3. Freedom???? is our right.We must take action to get it!考点二????However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.(1)hundreds of意为“许多;大量;数以百计的”,后接可数名词复数,形容数 量多。
There are hundreds of people in the hall.这个大厅里有数百人。
(2)当hundred与具体数字连用时,用单数,且后面不接介词of;当hundred不与具体 数字连用,表示概数时,则要用复数,且后接介词of。有类似用法的词还有thou- sand,million,billion。?
拓展 数字+hundred of the+名词复数,表示“其中的几百个……”,与one of the +名词复数同理。
Two hundred of the students in our school are from mountain villages.我们学校中的两百名学生来自山村。1.(2018宿迁)每年,成千上万的人聚集在纽约时代广场庆祝新年的到来。
Every year in New York,????thousands of????people gather on Times Square to cele- brate the arrival of the new year.
2.Hundreds????of travelers couldn't return home on time because of the terrible weather here.
3.九百人失业了。
Nine ????hundred???? people were out of work.
4.我们学校有数千名学生。There are ????thousands???? of students in our school.考点三????If buildings fall down with people inside...与fall相关的短语:
?
Tom and Tina fell in love with each other at the first sight.汤姆和蒂娜一见钟情。
We'd better not fall behind any other class,or our head teacher will be very upset.我 们最好别落后于其他班,否则我们班主任会很难过。
It's difficult for him to fall asleep.对他来说入睡很难。
Most parents and their kids fell over while competing in this funny game.
在这场滑稽的竞赛中,多数父母和孩子都跌倒了。
Jenny fell off the bike when she was riding through the cave.
珍妮骑车穿过山洞时, 从车上掉下来了。1.(2018黄冈)我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。
My friend ????fell???? ????in???? ????love???? ????with????Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.
2.(2018济南模拟)Lucy f ell????down last night when she was walking home alone.
3.If you don't want to fall b ehind????others,you must work hard.
4.Jessica f ell????asleep when the wind died down.
5.His granny fell o ff????the ladder and hurt badly.考点四????Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted.polluted可作形容词,意为“被污染的”。
pollution为不可数名词,意为“污染;污染物”,常用在下列结构:air pollution空气 污染;noise pollution噪声污染; water pollution水污染。
Air pollution is becoming more serious.大气污染变得更严重了。
The factories are polluting our environment.工厂正在污染我们的环境。
The river is getting more and more polluted.这条河被污染得越来越严重了。1.We aren't supposed to pollute???? our environment.Instead,we should try our best to protect it.
2.The water in the river has already been ????polluted????(污染).
3.Too much pollution???? is bad both for our health and our future.考点五????Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.(1)play a part/role in “在……中起作用;扮演角色”。in是介词,后接名词、代 词或动词的-ing形式。
Horses played a very important part/role in our daily life in the old days.在过去,马 在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。
(2)part还可以作动词,意为“分开”,常构成短语part with/from“与某人/某物分 开”。
I don't want to part with you,either,but I have to.我也不想和你分开,可我不得不这 样做。1.电脑在我们的生活中起着重要作用。
The computer ????plays???? ????an???? ????important???? ????part????in our life.
2.(2019荆州模拟)Angelababy plays a part????(角色) in the TV My True Friend.
3.“Mom,don't p art with me,please!”the little boy cried.考点六????But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.(1)disagree v.不同意,持不同意见。常构成短语disagree to do sth.“不同意做某 事”。
I disagree with you.It's against the law to do so.我不同意你的意见。 这样做违反 法律。
He disagreed to go fishing with us.他不同意和我们去钓鱼。
(2)词形变换:agreement常构成短语be in agreement“达成一致”。
拓展 dis- 是否定前缀,常放在某些动词的前面,构成其反义词。
like——dislike(不喜欢) appear——disappear(消失)
believe——disbelieve(不相信)
(3)辨析:agree with,agree to与 agree on1.(2019武汉模拟)We all disagreed????with him,but he insisted on.
2.The head teacher ????disagreed(不同意) to travel by boat.
3.We are in a greement????that no matter what happens,we will support each other.
4.我们一致同意第二天离开那里。(翻译句子)
We agreed on leaving there the next day.????考点七????This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.(1)It's possible that... 可能……
It's possible that he will not accept the invitation.他有可能不接受邀请。
(2)as...as possible“尽可能……”。两个as中间用形容词或副词原级。
as soon as possible尽可能快(时间)
as fast as possible尽可能快(速度)
as quickly as possible尽可能快(动作)
Before the exam,we must go over our lessons as carefully as possible.
在考试之前,我们必须尽可能认真地复习功课。(3)if possible是 if it is possible省略了句子的主语和be动词(it is)。
I will go to Beijing if possible.如果可能我将去北京。
(4)possible的反义词为impossible。1.(2019南充模拟)Anything is possible????if you make up your mind to do it.
2.The girl ran as fast as ????possible????(可能的) to catch the last train.
3.You stay up doing homework these days.It's possible????for you to keep up with your friend.
4.It's i mpossible???? for me to complete the work on time.It's too difficult.考点八????First,put some butter on a piece of bread.(1)piece n.片;段;块。常用于a piece of结构中,of后接不可数名词,表示多种含 义。
?
(2)表示不可数名词的量时,可用“基数词+ piece(s) of+不可数名词”。1.—How many pieces of bread do you want?
—Three,thanks.
2.It's a ????piece????(块) of cake for you,but for me it's quite difficult.考点九????When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.(1)cover sth. with sth.用某物遮盖某物。
She covered her knees with a blanket.她把毯子盖在膝盖上。
(2)be covered with sth.被某物覆盖。
The table is covered with a cloth.那张桌子用块布盖着。
(3)cover的其他用法:
①v.占(一片面积)
Their school covers an area of 6 square kilometres.他们学校占地6平方公里。
②n.覆盖物;套子;(书刊等的)封面;封皮? 1.(2019 聊城模拟)Most of the earth's surface is c overed???? with water.
2.I hope that I can be on the ????cover????(封面)of the magazine.
3.The football match will be c overed???? live on CCTV-2.考点十????...serve it to your friends with some vegetables.serve v.提供;接待;服务
(1)serve sb.为某人服务/伺候某人。
We must serve the people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
(2)serve sth. to sb./serve sb.sth.提供某人某物。
Do you serve food and drinks to all the guests?=Do you serve all the guests food and drinks?你给所有的客人都提供食物和饮料吗?
拓展 ①servant n.仆人 service n.(对顾客的) 接待;服务
Many years ago,his family had a few servants.许多年前,他家里有几个仆人。The food was good but the service was very poor.饭菜不错,但服务太差。
②serve as...(work as.../act as...)作为……;当作……
serve sb.well对某人有用
serve sb. right 活该,给某人应得的惩罚1.It's our duty to serve the customers.
2.Do you serve???? hot water after 12:00 p.m.?
3.(2019重庆模拟)This hotel has the best ????service????(服务) in the city.
4.Mrs.Yuan has several ????servants????(佣人) in her family.难点一????in,after和later的区别He will be back in three days.他将在三天后回来。
He started off on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期天动身,三 天之后到达了北京。
注意 时间段放在later之前,如:ten minutes later“十分钟后”可用于过去时也 可用于将来时。Several years later,Li Zhenxi became a famous teacher in Jiangsu.几年后,李镇西 成了江苏著名的教师。1.—How soon will your father be back?
— I n???? ten minutes.He is shopping in the supermarket now.
2. After???? 20 years' hard work,Steve became the richest man in this area.
3.Twenty days l ater????,the boy returned with a bag of gold.难点二????more,fewer与less的区别 A big truck can carry more oranges than a small one.大卡车能比小卡车装更 多的橙子。
I am new here,so I have fewer friends than you.因为我是新来的,所以我没有你朋 友多。
We will have less homework in the future.将来我们会有更少的作业。1.(2019 百色模拟)There will be ????less????(更少的)pollution in the future because of our effective environmental protection.
2.(2019 聊城模拟)Fewer????(更少的) trees will be planted in two years because we have to build a new neighborhood here.
3.More???? cars appear on the road than before.难点三????turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down的区别(1)turn on接通(电源、煤气、水等);打开。
Could you please turn on the radio? I want to know about the news.
你能打开收音机吗?我想了解新闻。
(2)有关turn的其他短语:
?The TV is too noisy.Please turn it down a little.
电视太吵了,请把音量调低一点。
(3)turn on/off与open/close
turn on/off的宾语是收音机、电视机、灯、水龙头等。
open/close的宾语是门、窗户、盒子等。
Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
你离开教室时请把灯关掉。
He opened the door and went out.他打开门出去了。1.(2018黄冈)你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。You are supposed to learn????to turn down????others' invitation politely.
2.Would you mind ????turning???? ????off????(关掉)the noisy music?I can't work at all!
3.(2019 莱芜模拟)Turn????on the TV.There's something important being reported now. ????
4.Tom,help me turn u p???? the radio.I can hardly hear it with so much noise outside.
5.Please ????open????(打开) the window.It smells terrible in the room.
第10课时 七年级(下)Units 3~4 答案见339页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If you like peanut butter, you'll love this recipe. The steps are easy, and there's nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!
DIY Recipe from the Kitchen
What you need:
2 cups of graham crackers(全麦饼干)
1/2 cup of peanut butter
2 tablespoons of sugar
1/3 cup of corn syrup(糖水)
1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon(肉桂皮)
1 cup of powdered sugar
2/5 teaspoon of nutmeg(肉豆蔻)
What you do:
First, mix together the graham crackers, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl.
Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well.
Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.
Finally, take peanut butter balls out of the fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.
1.How much peanut butter shall we prepare?
A.1/3 cup. B.1/2 cup.
C.1 cup. D.2 cups.
2.To make this recipe, you must use .?
A.a blender B.a knife
C.an oven D.a fridge
3.How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lunchtime in the English Family
“Roger, your lunch is on the table!”
Roger Frost was writing in English on his computer, but there were many French books on his desk.
“I'm coming, dear!”he shouted.
Downstairs in the kitchen, Diana was serving the potatoes. 4 ?
“How many potatoes would you like, Elisabeth—one or two?”
Elisabeth was already eating sausages and beans. She had a good appetite.
5 ?
On weekday mornings, the two children go to a play group in the centre of Wembley. Some mothers and fathers help with the play group, but usually parents are free to do shopping and other jobs.
“It's just a simple lunch today!”Diana told Roger. “Monday's my busy day!”
Diana is a nurse at a hospital in West London. 6 ?
“Every day's your busy day!”Roger told her. “That's why you're my wife!”
Roger is also very busy, but he does not often leave the house. 7 He translates books from French, Italian and Spanish into good English. ?
“Well, today you can work very hard with your translation. Rosa's coming home at half past two and she can look after the children,”Diana told him. 8 It was jelly and ice cream—a hospital favorite because it is quick to serve and easy to eat! Diana left her husband with the children. Roger went upstairs to get ready to work.?
A.“Two please, Mummy!”she answered quickly.
B.She put a potato on Isaac's plate and cut it up into small pieces.
C.The dessert was also very simple, but the children enjoyed it.
D.She works four days a week from 3 o'clock in the afternoon to 10 o'clock in the evening.
E.He works upstairs on his computer.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ?
Ⅲ.词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
9.This deep river is d for swimmers.?
10.—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.
—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e around us.?
11.If you m blue and yellow, you will get green. ?
12.That's (或许) the main reason why he didn't accept our advice.?
13.I hope there will be less (污染) in the future.?
(二)综合填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
because,robot,hundred,recycle,
danger,we,forever,car,run,and
What will our world be like in 2050?We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” 14 . We won't have so many accidents, 15 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 16 situations. Besides, our cars will 17 on water.?
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly(环保的). We will use solar energy(太阳能), and we will treat and 18 our water. There will be more people in the world 19 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 20 to help clean, cook and do 21 home shopping.?
We won't die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 22 . The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.?
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 23 of people will be living on the moon or other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.?
14. 15. 16. 17. 18. ?
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. ?
Ⅳ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] Haze(雾霾) is a big problem in many cities around China. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog. To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. Everyone can do something to help control smog, too.
[2] What can we do to help beat the smog?
[3]◆Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation,(26)① the subway or buses. If the destination(目的地) is not far away, you can also walk(26)② ride a bike.?
[4]◆Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.
[5] ◆Report and resist pollutant sources. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on the microblog.(27)Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don't buy products from them.?
[6] So everyone can do something to beat smog.(28)如果每个人都关爱我们的环境的话,我们的环境将会变得更好。This is what we need in the future.
24.What is the main cause of PM2.5 and smog according to the passage?(No more than 6 words)
25.What can you do if you have environmental issues?(No more than 4 words)
26.Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(No more than 4 words)
① ② ?
27.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
28.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.
Ⅴ.写作
盛夏来临,一杯奶昔可以为你带来清凉和愉悦。请你描述一下制作草莓奶昔的过程。
要求:词数50左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词:blender食物搅拌器;pour...into...把……倒入……
How to make a strawberry milk shake?Let me tell you. First, wash the strawberries.?
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.
1.B 2.D 3.B
Ⅱ.
4.B 5.A 6.D 7.E 8.C
Ⅲ.
(一)9.dangerous 10.environment 11.mix 12.probably 13.pollution
(二)14.cars 15.because 16.dangerous 17.run 18.recycle
19.and 20.robots 21.our 22.forever 23.hundreds
Ⅳ.
24.Burning too much coal and oil.
25.Call the hotline 12369./Call 12369.
26.①such as ②or
27.注意/留心那些污染环境的工厂,不去购买它们的产品。
28.Our environment will become better if everyone cares for it.
Ⅴ.
[参考范文]
How to make a strawberry milk shake?Let me tell you. First, wash the strawberries. Next, put the strawberries and ice cream into the blender. After that, pour the milk into the blender and mix them up. Then, turn on the blender and wait for two minutes. Finally, pour the strawberry milk shake into a glass and drink it. Now you can have a try.?
课件58张PPT。第11课时 七年级(下) Units 5~6考点一????I have to prepare for an exam.
考点二????Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
考点三????Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
考点四????I look forward to hearing from you all.
考点五????Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
考点六????invite的用法
考点七????What will Mark organize?
考点八????Can you give me some advice please?
核心精讲过关难点一????accept与receive的区别
难点二????care词形变化
难点三????辨析answer与reply
难点辨析突破 考点九????Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.
考点十????Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.
重点单词
Unit 5
1. prepare???? v. 准备
2. exam???? n. 考试
3. flu???? n. 流感
4. available???? adj. 有空的;可获得的
5. until???? conj. & prep. 直到……为止
6. hang???? v. 悬挂
7. catch???? v. 及时赶上;接住 8. accept???? v. 接受
9. refuse???? v. 拒绝
10. weekday???? n. 工作日
11. invitation???? n. 邀请
12. reply???? v. & n. 答复
13. forward???? v. 转寄;发送 adv. 向前
14. delete???? v. 删除
15. print???? v. 印刷
16. sad???? adj. 难过的 17. goodbye???? interj.& n. 再见
18. glad???? adj. 高兴的
19. preparation???? n. 准备
20. glue???? n. 胶水
21. without???? prep. 没有
22. surprised???? adj. 惊奇的
23. housewarming???? n. 乔迁聚会
24. opening???? n. 开幕式
25. concert???? n. 音乐会 26. headmaster???? n. 校长
27. event???? n. 大事;比赛项目
28. guest???? n. 客人
29. calendar???? n. 日历;日程表
30. daytime???? n. 白天;日间
Unit 6
31. meeting???? n. 会议;集会
32. video???? n. 录像带
33. organize???? v. 组织 34. chocolate???? n. 巧克力
35. upset???? adj. 难过的
36. taxi???? n. 出租车
37. advice???? n. 劝告;建议
38. travel???? v. & n.旅行;游历
39. agent???? n. 代理人;经纪人
40. expert???? n. 专家
41. teenager???? n. 青少年
42. normal???? adj. 正常的 43. unless???? conj. 除非
44. certainly???? adv. 无疑;当然
45. wallet???? n. 钱包
46. mile???? n. 英里
47. angry???? adj. 发怒的
48. understanding???? adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
49. careless???? adj. 粗心的
50. mistake???? n. 错误
51. himself???? pron. 他自己 52. careful???? adj. 细心的
53. advise???? v. 劝告
54. solve???? v. 解决
55. step???? n. 步骤
56. trust???? v. 相信;信任
57. experience???? n. 经验;经历
58. halfway???? adv. 在中途;部分地做到或达到词汇拓展
1.hang(v.悬挂;垂下)→ hung????(过去式/过去分词)
2.catch(v.及时赶上;接住;抓住)→ caught????(过去式/过去分词)
3.sad(adj.悲哀的;难过的)→ sadness????(n.悲伤)
4.surprised (adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的)→ surprising????(adj.令人惊奇的)→ sur- prise????(v.使惊奇)
5.organize(v.组织;筹备)→ organization????(n.组织)
6.angry (adj. 发怒的;生气的)→ angrily????(adv.愤怒地;生气地)7.understand(v.理解) → understood????(过去式/过去分词)→ understanding????
(n.谅解;理解 adj.体谅人的)
8.solve(v.解决) → solution????(n.解决方法)
9.travel(v.旅行)→ traveler????(n.旅行者;游客)
10.reply(v.回答;答复)→ replies????(单三形式) → replied????(过去式)
11.normal(adj. 正常的)→ normally????(adv.正常地)
12.careless(adj.粗心的)→ carelessly????(adv.粗心地)→
careful????(adj.细心的)→ carefully????(adv.细心地)重点短语
1. prepare for an exam????为考试做准备; prepare to do sth.????准备做某事
2. go to the doctor????去看医生
3. have the flu/have a cold????患感冒; have a cough????咳嗽; have a sore throat ????喉咙痛
4. be not available/be not free????没有空
5. go bike riding????骑自行车
6. on the morning of May 1st????在五月一号上午
7. hang out????闲逛8. be free to come to one's place????有空来某人的住处
9. invite sb. to do sth.????邀请某人做某事
10. accept one's invitation????接受某人的邀请
11. refuse to do sth.????拒绝做某事
12. the day after tomorrow????后天; the day before yesterday????前天
13. on weekdays????在工作日
14. look after????照顾; look around????环顾; look out????当心; look up????查阅; look forward to????期盼
15. make an invitation????发出邀请; refuse/turn down an invitation????拒绝邀请16. help sb. (to) do sth.????帮助某人做某事; help sb. with sth.????在某方面帮助 某人
17. see sb. do/doing sth.????看见某人做/正在做某事
18. the best way to do sth.????做某事最好的方法
19. how to do...????怎么去做……
20. take a trip/have a trip????去旅行
21. at the end of this month????在这个月末; by the end of????到……末为止; in the end????最后,终于
22. by now????到目前为止23. be surprised to do sth.????对做某事感到吃惊
24. look forward to doing sth.????期待做某事
25. hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.????收到某人的来信; write to sb.????给 某人写信
26. half the class????一半的学生
27. be sure to do sth.????确信做某事
28. give sb. some advice/suggestions????给某人一些建议
29. travel around the world????周游世界
30. keep...to oneself????保密31. be afraid to do sth.????不敢做某事; be afraid of (doing) sth.????害怕(做)某事
32. make careless mistakes????犯粗心的错误
33. cut sth. in half????把某物切成两半
34. get an education????接受教育重点句子
1.这个周末我有太多的作业。
I have too much homework this weekend.
2.萨姆要一直待到下周三才离开。
Sam isn't leaving until????next Wednesday.
3.周一晚上你能和我们一起去逛逛吗?
Can you hang out with us????on Monday night?
4.多好的主意啊!
What a great idea!5.我想来参加聚会,但是我没有时间。
I'd love to come to the party,but I'm not available????.
6.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
I look forward to????hearing from you all.
7.你能给我一些建议吗?
Can you give me some advice?
8.如果人们遇到麻烦,他们应该把这些烦恼留给自己。
If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.
9.她爸爸说他自己有时候也会犯粗心的错误。Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes????himself.
10.他认为第一步就是找个你信任的人去倾诉。
He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
11.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half????.
12.她在英语上帮助我提高了很多。
She helped????me to improve????my English so much.
13.我已经有了一个如何做那件事的好主意。
I already have a great idea about how to do that????. 14.然而,我还是愿意帮忙做好晚会的准备工作……
However????,I'd still be glad to help out with????any of the party preparations ????...
15.为了表明我们有多么想念她,让我们给她一个惊喜晚会……
To show how much????we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise????party for her...
16.把斯蒂恩老师带到晚会,在不告知她的情况下,以便她可以得到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling????her so that????she can be sur- prised????.17.我想要邀请你们参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼(开幕式)……
I would like to invite????you to the opening of????our new library...重点句子
18.除非我们和别人交谈,否则的话,我们一定会感到更糟。 Unless????we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse????.
19.问题和焦虑在生活中是正常的。
Problems and worries????are normal????in life.
20.最好不要逃避问题。
It's best not to run away????from our problems.21.所以仅仅通过和人交谈你的问题你就已经走在解决问题的半路上了!
So you are halfway to solving????a problem just by talking????to someone about it!
情景交际
1.— Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?????
——你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗?
— Sure, I'd love to.????
——当然,我很乐意。
— Sorry,I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.????
——对不起,我不能去。我必须为考试做准备。2.— What's today????? ——今天是几号,星期几?
— It's Monday the 14th.????
——今天是14号,星期一。
— What's the date today?????
——今天几月几号?
— It's January the first.????
——一月一号。
— What day is it today?????
——今天星期几?
— It's Wednesday.????——星期三。
3.— What will happen if they have the party today?????
——如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么?
— If they have it today, half the class won't come.????
——如果他们今天举行聚会,会有一半的学生不来。
4.— What do you think I should do?????
——你认为我应该做什么?
— I think you should go to college.????
——我认为你应该去上大学。— But if I go to college, I'll never become a great soccer player.????
——但是如果我去上大学,我将永远不会成为一名伟大的足球选手。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I wrote three letters to him,but he never r eplied????to any of them.
2.We can't live on earth without????water.
3.(2018宿迁)Before travelling,my mother often ????prepares????(准备)everything well.
4.(2018南京)—What's the????date????(日期) today,Millie?
—It's 17 June. Oh,tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival.
5.(2018温州)After communicating with Charlie's parents,Harris started to plan se- cretly to give the poor boy a big????surprise????(惊喜).6.We have a piano l esson???? on Thursday.
7.Our family t raveled???? to New York last summer vacation.
8.I found lots of money in his wallet????.
9.Thanks for your i nvitation????. I will be there on time.
10.Sam played computer games a lot.His mother was angry????with him.
11.She decided not to ????accept????(接受) the job.
12.Marie has been fishing with her grandpa the ????whole???? (整个的)day.
13.The store is open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on ????weekdays????(工作日).
14.There's going to be a football ????match????(比赛)at 5:00 p.m. on TV.15.These ????events????(大事) are the most important.
16.Many ????teenagers????(青少年) use computers every day.
17.(2018广州)You won't make any simple mistakes????if you are careful enough.
18.Ma Yun kept on working hard????until????(直到)he became very successful.
19.(2018宿迁)It was????careless????(粗心的)of my little brother to leave the door open when he went to the cinema last night.
20.Hu Ge is an honest actor whom you can????trust????(信任).Ⅱ.综合填空
you,advice,run,teenager,organize,understand,
angry,normal,experience,decide
The relationship between parents and children is always tense(紧张的).
Many 1????say parents like 2????everything for them,which makes all kids 3???? and unhappy.
In fact,these problems are 4????in life. Everyone can meet them during their grow- ing up. How can you make things easier by 5?????
Here is my 6????.Stop 7????away from these problems and try to talk with your parents directly. Let them know your real ideas. Tell them that although they have more 8????,they sometimes can't really walk into your mind and even make wrong 9????for you. I think they will be very 10????.
1.????teenagers???? 2.????organizing???? 3.????angry???? 4.????normal????
5.????yourself???? 6.????advice???? 7.????running???? 8.????experience????
9.????decisions???? 10.????understanding????考点一????I have to prepare for an exam.prepare v.准备;准备工作。常用短语为:prepare for 为……做准备。
My mother is preparing for my birthday.
妈妈正在为我的生日做准备。
拓展 ①prepare to do sth.准备做某事。
You should prepare to have the P.E.lesson.你应当准备上体育课。
②prepare的名词形式是preparation,不可数,构成短语do preparation for为……做 准备The staff in the hotel did very good preparation for the important meeting.宾馆的全
体员工为这次重要的会议做了充分的准备。1.Can you come over to my house?I have prepared????everything well for the party.
2.Steve ????prepares????(准备)to work for the company for a year around.
3.He didn't do any p reparation????for this exam,so he failed.考点二????Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.(1)until意为“直到……为止”。在until/till引导的时间状语从句中,主句的 谓语动词是延续性动词,主句用肯定形式,表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/ till所表示的时间为止。
We waited until the light went out. 我们等着直到灯灭了。
(2)主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词时,用否定形式,表示主句的动作直到until所 表示的时间才发生,构成句式not...until...,意为“直到……才……”。
I won't go back home until my husband comes to meet me himself. 直到我丈夫亲 自来接我,我才会回家。? 1.We stayed up until????my father came back home.
2.I won't leave until????you tell me to.
3.The police found out the truth ????until????(直到) the boy appeared here.考点三????Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be sur- prised.without作介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”,具有否定意义,后接名词、代词 或动名词作宾语。
He went to school without having breakfast.他没吃早饭就去上学了。
He went away without saying anything.他什么也没说就走了。
拓展 ①在某人的帮助下,用介词with;在某人的领导下,用介词under。
With the help of the local government,many businessmen come and invest in this small mountain village.在当地政府的帮助下, 很多商人来这个小山村投资。Under the leadership of Ren Zhengfei,Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. becomes bet-
ter and better now.在任正非的领导下,华为科技有限公司变得越来越好了。
②常构成短语without permission“未经允许”。
Yesterday my mother read my private letter without my permission.昨天我妈妈未 经我的允许看了我的个人信件。1.We couldn't finish the work on time without???? your help.Thank you very much.
2.My son often goes to work ????without????(不吃) breakfast.
3.Under???? the leadership of Jiao Yulu,Lankao changed a lot.考点四????I look forward to hearing from you all.(1)look forward to意为“盼望;期望”,其中to为介词,后面常接名词或v.-ing形式, 不可接动词原形。
(2)辨析: look forward to与 expect1.Both of us look forward????to taking part in the English speech contest.
2.(2019枣庄模拟)I think Lucy must look forward to receiving????your gift now.
3.What can you ????expect????(期待) to get from such a person?
4.学生们正在盼望着(举办)一个英语聚会。
The students are ????looking???? ????forward???? ????to???? an English party.考点五????Can you hang out with us on Monday night?(1)hang out常用于口语中,表示“常去某处;泡在某处”。
Where do you hang out these days?这些日子你们都在什么地方闲逛?
(2)hang意为“悬挂;垂下”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
Could you help me to hang these clothes on the airer?你能帮我把这些衣服挂到晾 衣架上吗?
The willow hung well a few days ago.前几天这棵垂柳下垂得很好。
拓展 hang的意思有两个,一是“悬挂,垂下”(hung;hung),另一个是“上吊,绞 死”(hanged;hanged)。A beautiful light is hung over the table.一盏漂亮的灯悬挂在餐桌上方。
It's said that the police hanged the bad man last night.据说昨天晚上警察绞死了那 个坏人。1.I usually hang????out in the neighborhood with my husband after dinner.
2.Some criminals might be ????hanged????(绞死) in ancient China.
3.(2019南充模拟)—Where's my jacket?—It's ????hanging????(悬挂)over there on the airer(晾衣架).
4.The old couple hung????out everyday last year.Now few people see them.考点六????invite的用法(1)invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去某地
(2)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
拓展 invite的相关词及搭配
? 1.Mr.Green invites/invited???? me to his house tonight.Can you go with me?
2.(2019重庆模拟)Thank you for your ????invitation????(邀请).
3.You are all invited ????to visit????(visit) Tom's private manor(庄园).
4.这个星期天我打算邀请我的朋友们去我家。
I'm going to ????invite???? my friends to my house this Sunday.考点七????What will Mark organize?organize v.组织,筹备
?
Hope Project is an organization that donates money or do something else for those children in poor areas.Its organizers are mainly kind and warm-hearted people.They often organize many activities to cheer up those children.希望工程是一个为贫困 地区的孩子们捐款或做其他事情的组织。组织者们主要是一些善良热心的人们。他们经常组织一些活动来让孩子们高兴起来。1.WWF is an organization????(组织) which helps to protect wild life.
2.The organizer????of the meeting is my secretary Jessica.
3.It's believed that it's an ????organized????(有组织的) conflict(冲突) between the two towns.考点八????Can you give me some advice please?(1)advice“建议”,不可数名词,而 suggestion是可数名词。
一条建议:a piece of advice;a suggestion
一些建议:some advice/suggestions
(2)advice的常用短语
?(3)advice 的动词形式是advise,主要用法有:
? 1.I think you should follow your teacher's advice????. She has much experience after all.
2.Could you please give me some ????advice/suggestions????(建议)on saving energy?
3.(2019 安丘模拟)Ted advises????me to have a talk with my daughter.
4.We suggested???? going there by bike but our teacher didn't agree.
5.Tina advises???? traveling on foot instead of by bus.
6.当我遇到困难时,父母总会给我一些好的建议。
My parents always ????give???? me some good ????advice????when I am in trouble.考点九????Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.have problems with sth.“做某事有困难”,还可以说成have problems in doing sth.。表示“做某事有困难”有以下几种常用结构:
have problems(in) doing sth.=have difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.
We have problems/difficulty/trouble(in) getting to the top of the mountain.我们要 到达山顶很困难。1.(2019聊城模拟)If you have any problems????with the subject,please tell me in time.
2.Do they have problems ????completing/finishing????(完成)the work on time?
3.(2019德州模拟)The city used to have trouble ????solving????(解决) its water sup- ply,but now things are much better.考点十????Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if引导的条 件状语从句的否定形式,即unless=if...not...,在许多情况下二者可以互换。
I will not go unless I hear from him.除非我收到他的来信,否则我就不去。
拓展 在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句为一般将来时,从 句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,即“主将从现”。1.(2018临沂)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely????B???? you can find someone to have lunch with.
A.if B.unless C.after D.because
2.????Unless????(除非) he is available and happy now,our boss won't meet anyone without an appointment(预约). 难点一????accept与receive的区别 She accepted a present from her friend.她接受了朋友的礼物。
I received a letter from my sister last week.上周我收到了我姐姐的一封来信。1.You will receive????a warm welcome when you come to our village.
2.Will you ????accept????(接受) his flowers?Will you marry him?
3.So far we have ????received????(收到) thousands of letters from our readers all over the world.难点二????care词形变化(1)care 作动词常构成短语care about “关心,在乎”,care for “喜欢”。
The old need to be cared about.老年人应该被关心。
(2)其形容词和副词变化如下:
care?
Be careful!There is a truck coming.小心!有辆卡车过来了。Be careful of the traffic safety.注意交通安全。
Don't be so careless next time.下一次不要这么粗心了。
If you do your homework carefully,you will get better grades.如果你仔细地做作 业,你会取得更好的成绩。
Steve did the work carelessly,which made the boss very angry.史蒂夫工作做得太 粗心了,这让老板非常生气。1.He dreamed that he died but nobody cared????.
2.(2019苏州模拟)Mr.Jing was really a careless???? boss.He even forgot some impor- tant meetings!
3.Listen ????carefully????(仔细地),guys.There's something important for you today.
4.Be careful???? of dogs that don't bark and men who don't speak.难点三????辨析answer与reply1.Do you know the answer????to the question?
2.We are all looking forward to your ????reply????(答复).
3.Zhu Yilong is a patient actor,and he always replies???? to the e-mails of fans one by one.
4.(2019肥城模拟)“No,I haven't,” the boy replied????.We were all surprised at his courage.第11课时 七年级(下)Units 5~6 答案见339页
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her 1 planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why.?
“Sara, you can't sit there all day,” her mother said. “We'll have your party next weekend.”
“It's 2 ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!”?
Sara 3 . She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. 4 almost every station was talking about it. “This storm is ruining(毁灭) everything. I can't 5 watch my favorite shows,”said Sara.?
Her mother sat down next to her and said, “The storm is ruining many things. Look at that. Those people are trying to 6 their houses. Could you imagine us losing our home?”?
Sara looked at what was happening on TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their 7 .?
“What's going to happen to all those people?Will 8 be OK?” asked Sara.?
“Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠) food and other things to the homeless people.”
“I want to help,too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could 9 my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.”?
Her mother smiled, “I 10 you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather(经受住) the storm.”?
1.A.friends B.classmates C.parents
2.A.different B.great C.exciting
3.A.went to a movie B.turned on the TV
C.listened to the radio
4.A.Or B.And C.But
5.A.even B.just C.often
6.A.count B.save C.push
7.A.food B.money C.home
8.A.we B.you C.they
9.A.send B.pay C.lend
10.A.am interested in B.am proud of
C.am sorry for
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.
To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets(枕头和毯子). But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need.
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的)dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业)dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕)at many schools' proms.
11.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?
A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Seven.
12.The guests at a pajama party.?
A.can enjoy some fun activities
B.must use the host's pajamas
C.have no snacks or fun food to eat
D.can't get what they need from the host
13.The students at a prom.?
A.wear formal clothes
B.play board games
C.are all crowned
D.are all surprised
14.What's the best title for the passage?
A.American School Life
B.Pajama Parties and Proms
C.American Sleeping Habits
D.Birthday Parties and Tea Parties
B
Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game's easy. So not worth the time,”one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.
You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure(同伴压力), also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.
We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.
According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.?
Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.
While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.
15.According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens .?
A.like to play driving games with their friends
B.prefer situations where they have time to think
C.may take more risks when their friends are around
D.are slow in making decisions when they are on their own
16.The words“in the heat of the moment”in Paragraph 4 probably mean“ ”.?
A.when teens avoid possible risks
B.when teens trust their judgment
C.when teens lose control over their anger
D.when teens give consideration to situations
17.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Teens are eager to be different from their peers.
B.Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.
C.Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.
D.Teens think it challenging to get good grades at school.
18.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Peer Pressure:Is It Necessary to Deal with It?
B.Peer Pressure:Is It Possible to Get Away from It?
C.Peer Pressure:Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making
D.Peer Pressure:Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making
Ⅲ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are.But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 19 ?
Look at the mirror and say to yourself,“I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!” It may not sound good, but it really works!
Smile. 20 Look for the good things in your friends and family.?
Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.
21 Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it!New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.?
22 Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.?
Stay with your family.We all need our family time. 23 ?
A.Learn something new.
B.Read and start a diary.
C.Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin.
D.Be friendly to people you meet.
E.Here are some suggestions for you.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. ?
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
24.Who e in my class will go to the movies besides me??
25.Many g came to Tom's birthday party yesterday. ?
26.I want to i some friends to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ?
27.We should be (细心的) when we do our homework.?
28.In new (正常的)situation, every Chinese has to follow the new rules set up by President Xi Jinping. ?
(二)综合填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
he, that, be, how, interest,
student, after, finish, a, usual
Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 29 they relax.?
There 30 four people in this family. Mr. Green is 31 policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 32 dinner for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her 33 are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr. Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 34 his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is 35 sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 36 in dancing. They often have family parties on weekends. At the party, they 37 play the music 38 they can dance to.?
29. 30. 31. 32. 33. ?
34. 35. 36. 37. 38. ?
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
[1]Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.(39)孩子们为什么想离家出走呢?
[2]★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.
[3]★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.
[4]★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again.
[5]★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
[6]What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?
[7]If your friend is thinking about running away, try to help your friend feel less lonely.
[8](41)Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. An adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. Running away isn't a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.?
39.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
40.Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?
41.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
42.从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend.
43.The underlined word “It” refers to(指的是) .?
Ⅵ.写作
为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤培育,你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。
要求:1.注意邀请函的写作特点;
2.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3.信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye.?
I'm looking forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ.
A
11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B
B
15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D
Ⅲ.
19.E 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C
Ⅳ.
(一)24.else 25.guests 26.invite 27.careful 28.normal
(二)29.how 30.are 31.a 32.after 33.students
34.finishing 35.his 36.interested 37.usually 38.that
Ⅴ.
39.Why do kids(children) want to run away from home?
40.Two./2.
41.无论是什么问题,都有其他的办法来解决它。
42.Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
43.running away
Ⅵ.
[参考范文]
Dear classmates,?
How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey full of laughter and tears. So we are planning to have a graduation party next Friday night in our classroom. We will have a variety of activities about graduation.?
First, we can give teachers presents to express our thanks. Second, for our friendship, we can leave words for each other and exchange gifts. Third, during our party, we will play some easy games, and invite some of you to sing a song or dance. I hope everyone will have a good time.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.?
Yours,
Li Hua?
