人教版英语八下
Unit 1 What's the matter? 小结复习
单项选择题
1.－( ???)
－I have a fever.
A. How are you doing? ?????
B. Are you all right? ?
C. What’s the matter with you? ????
D. Do you have a fever?
2.—I have ( ???) bad headache.
—I think you need to get ( ???) X- ray.
A. the; a ?? ? ?
B. a; an ?? ? ?
C.a; the ??? ? ?
D. the; an?
3.( ???)?our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With???? ? ?
B. In? ? ? ??
C. To? ? ? ??
D. For
4.Maria?( ???) watch TV, but now she?( ???) listening to music.
A. used to；is used to???
B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to?? ?
D. is used to；is used to
5.－I don't care what my teachers think.
－Well, you?( ???).
A.?could?? ? ? ??
B.?would?? ? ? ??
C.?should?? ? ? ?
D.?might
6.－Jim, who taught?( ???)?Chinese before you went to school?
－Nobody. I learned it by?( ???).
A.?your; myself?????????????
B.?yourself; myself
C.?you; me?????????????????
D.?you; myself
7.The little boy saved money ( ???) he could buy his mother a gift on her birthday.?
A. because of ???
B. thanks to ???
C. so that ??????
D. so long as
8.You look so weak! I think you ( ???) go to see a doctor at once.?
A. might ??????
B. should ??????
C. could ??????
D.?would
9.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people( ???)Chinese TaiChi.
A. do ?????????
B. did ????????
C. doing ???????
D. are doing
10.—I feel terrible. Maybe I have a cold.
— ( ???)
A. That's OK.?? ? ? ?
B. That's great.
C. No problem.????????
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
答案解析：
单项选择题
1. C
解析：考察口语交际。句意：－你怎么了？－我发烧了。A“你最近怎么样？”，B“你还好吗？”，C“你怎么了？”，D“你发烧了吗？”故选C。
2. B
解析：考察冠词。句意：—我头很痛。—我认为你需要拍个X光。“发烧”的固定搭配为“have a fever”，“拍X光”的固定搭配为“get an X-ray”。故选B。
3. C
解析：考察固定搭配。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这对双胞胎姐妹去年同时考进北京大学。“令某人惊讶的是”搭配为“to one’s surprise”，故选C。
4. A
解析：考察搭配及辨析。句意：玛利亚过去常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于听音乐。used to so sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to do sth.表示“习惯于做某事”故选A。
5. C
解析：考察情态动词。句意：－我不关心我的老师们在想什么。－好吧，你应该（关心）。could表示“能够；可能；可以”，would为will的过去式，表示“将要”，should表示建议，“应该”，might表示“可能，也许”。这里you should?后省略care what your teachers think。故选C。
6. D
解析：考察代词。句意：－吉姆，你上学之前谁教你中文？－没谁。我自学的。第一空位于动词taught后，需填宾格you，第二空by myself表示“我自己”。故选D。
7. C
解析：考察短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩存钱是为了能在妈妈的生日上给她买一个礼物。A“因为”，后接短语，B“多亏”，C表目的“为了”，D“只有”。故选C。
8. B
解析：考察情态动词。句意：你看起来如此憔悴！我觉得你应该立刻去看医生。A“可能，也许”，B“应该”，C“能够；可能；可以”，D“将要”。故选B。
9. C
解析：考察固定用法。句意：当我路过这个公园，我看见一些老人正在打太极。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，还有see sb. do sth.?表示“看见某人经常做某事或者看见某人做某事的全过程”。这里when引导的时间状语，主语表达的应是进行时的意义，故选C。
10. D
解析：考察口语交际。句意：—我感觉不好。可能感冒了。—听到这消息我感到很遗憾。A“可以；没关系”，B“太好了”，C“没问题；没关系”，D“听到这消息我感到很遗憾。”故选D。
课件21张PPT。Unit 1 What's the matter?人教版《英语》八年级下册 授课 Elaine [慕联教育复习课程] 课程编号：TS1811010203R8201JYQ 慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.comContents（目录）语
法
解
读重
点
精
析语
言
运
用学
习
目
标课堂小结1.知识目标：掌握以下单词、词组及句型
?matter, surprise ...
?have a fever, to one's surprise, thanks to, be used to doing ...
?－What's the matter? －I have a stomachache.
－What should she do? －She should lie down and rest.
2.能力目标：能简单谈论健康问题与事故；
能就健康与安全问题提出简单的建议。学习目标重点精析1. What's the matter?①用于询问某人发生了什么事情等；用于健康话题时，则旨在询问某人哪里不适，其中matter之后还可由介词 “with”引出具体的询问对象。
如：What's the matter with you?
除本句外，人们还常用以下结构询问疾病、不适及突发情况：
What' wrong (with ...)?
What's the trouble (with ...)?
What happened (to ...) ?
Is there anything wrong (with ...)?
Do you have a(n) +疾病名称？
Did you catch/get ...?②用于表述疾病及事故伤害的语言特征
·用“have/get a(n)+疾病名称”表示患病，且以have更为常见：
如：have a fever, get a toothache, 还有如：catch a cold等。
·用“be/feel+形容词”表示不适：
如：be/feel tired, be/feel dizzy等；
或用“get+动词的过去分词” 表示受伤：get hurt等。
·用动词“hurt/cut/break+具体部位”等表示伤害：
如：hurt my leg, cut her finger, break his arm等；hurt/cut等动
词还可以接用反身代词进行反指，表示“伤着自己了”：
hurt/cut myself等。③表示救治、就医
·用动词take/get（以take更为常见）表达诊治：
如：take one's temperature, take some medicine, take /get an X-ray ...
·用see或go to...表达就医：
如：see the dentist/doctor, go to a doctor, go to (the) hospital等。
·用情态动词should或had better表达建议：
如：You should lie down and have a rest. 2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. P.3 用surprise的适当形式填空。
①What a to see you here!
②It me that he should(竟然) make such mistakes.
③To my , my father was not at the
news.surprisesurprisessurprisesurprisedsurprising3. Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was
saved by the doctors in time. P.3 thanks to sb./sth. 表示“多亏；因为；由于”。
比较：?Thanks to your help.
?Thanks for your help.?“多亏了你的帮助。”含有没你的帮助不行的意思。
?“谢谢你的帮助。”只因你帮助了我表达感谢，其实有没有你的帮助可能无关紧要。总结：
thanks to ...，意为“多亏......；由于......”等，to后接感谢的对象，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后不接动词原形。
thanks for ...，意为“因......而感谢”，thanks相当于thank you，其后接名词或v-ing。4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. P.6 During the Spring Festival, the young _______ kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.
(2018·山东菏泽)
A. used to give
B. were used to give
C. were used to giving语法解读①情态动词should作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表达的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。
如： I think you should lie down and rest.
②should的否定式是should not/shouldn't，意思是“不应当；不该” 。
如：You shouldn't eat so much next time.
③用于疑问句式时，should提到主语前面，谓语动词用原形。
如：Should I put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't.
What should she do?1. 情态动词should2. 反身代词(1)反身代词的定义：
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。可译为“本人，本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自，自己”。(3)反身代词的用法如下表所示：语言运用1. —What's _____ with your throat?
—I have a sore throat.
A. the wrong B. the trouble
C. matter D. troubleI. 单项选择2. —Molly has changed so much! She ____ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ____ speaking in front of class.
(2018·湖南湘西)
A. used to；is used to
B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to3. ____ my surprise, the twins have nothing ____ common. (2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. With；in B. To；in
C. In；in D. To；of4. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____ give them some safety tips.
(2018·江苏泰州)
A. should B. may
C. could D. might5. —Dad, could you please teach _____ English?
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by _____.
(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)
A. my；yourself B. my；you
C. me；you D. me；yourselfII. 语法填空 When a person is 1. (受伤的) or suddenly becomes ill, people should give him first aid. First aid is necessary when someone loses lots of 2. (血) or when 3. (呼吸) stops for a short time. Everyone 4. (应该) know something about how to care for a person with a sudden 5. (疾病). Even a small injury can be very 6. (危险的). And it may result in(导致) 7. (死亡), so everyone should know something about first aid.hurtbloodbreathshouldillnessdangerousdeath When first aiders face a sudden 8. (情况), they must be able to keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to 9. (控制) blood and take care of injuries. Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injuries is also very important.
Hundreds of people die in traffic 10. (事故) every year. But if we know something about it, we can do something for them right away.situationcontrolaccident课堂小结·What's the matter?
①询问疾病、不适及突发情况的语言
②表述疾病及事故伤害的语言
③表示救治、就医
·surprise v. / n.
adj. surprising, surprised
·thanks to “多亏......”
thanks for “感谢......”
·be used to sth/doing sth. “习惯于......”
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”
·情态动词should
①定义；②否定式；③疑问句式及回答
·反身代词
①定义；②构成；③用法 LEARNING KEEPS US YOUNG AND DREAMS KEEP US ALIVE.
学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。
