( )1.Nancy and Kate are good friends.______are both from England.
A. We B. You C. They D. Them
( )2.Excuse me,may______ use your dictionary? ______is lost.
A.I;Mine B. I;My C.my;Mine D.me;My
( )3.Miss Li often helps ______with our English studies.
us B. our C.ours D.ourselves
( )4.—Mike, who helped______make the paper plane?
—Nobody! I made it all by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
( )5.(2010·广东)My father is ill in bed.I have to look after at home.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
考点2 物主代词
( )6.Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose ______jobs?
A.them B.their C.theirs D.they
( )7.The iPad isn’t______ .It belongs to .
A.he;me B.hers;mine
C.his;me D.her;mine
( )8.— oral English is good. Who teachs you?
—Mr. Green.
A.Your B. You C.Yours D. Yourself
( )9.—Would you please send best wishes to Ann?
—Sure.
A.I B. me C.my D. myself
( )10.With help,we finished our work on time.
A.they B. them C.their D. theirs
考点3 反身代词
( )11.Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for through the TV program I Am a Singer.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
( )12.(2013·广州)The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by .
A.herself B. himself
C.yourself D.themselves
考点4 不定代词
( )13.(2014·广州)—Would you like tea or coffee?
— ,thanks!I’d prefer a coke.
A.Both B. Neither C.All D.Some
( )14.I’m tired of doing the same thing all the time.Let’s try______new!
A.anything B. nothing
C.something D.everything
( )15.Jackie has got many adventure novels, but he has read only______of them.
A.a few B.few C.little D. a little
( )16.—Which one can I take?
—Oh,you can take of them.I’ll keep none.
A.both B. all C.neither D.either
考点5 指示代词
( )17.—Look!What’s in the sky?
—It looks like a kite.
A.this B. that C.those D.these
( )18.The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jim’s.
A.it B. that C.this D.those
考点6 疑问代词
( )19.— is your car?
—The red one in front of the tree.
A.Whose B. Which C.What D.Who
( )20.— is your mother?
—She is a reporter.
A.Whose B. Which C.Who D.What
( )1.(2016·北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
( )2.(2016·上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It’s time for to begin a new life.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
( )3.(2016·天津)I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost .
A. It B. one C. this D. them
( )4.(2016·重庆)—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?
—Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )5.(2016·河南)—What a bad day!
—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.
A.nothing B. anything
C. everything D. something
( )6.(2016·河北)Thanks for inviting to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
( )7.(2016·安徽)Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any
( )8.(2016·陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also .
A. l B. my C. myself D. mine
( )9.(2016·福州改编)—I can’t find my eraser.May I use ?
—Of course.
you B.your
C.yours D.yourself
( )10.(2016·黄冈)—What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim?
—She’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught______Chinese.
A.our; us B. our; our
C. ours; us D. ours; our
( )11.(2016·青岛)— do you usually share happiness with?
—My parents and my best friend.
A. Who B. Whose
C. What . How
( )12.(2016·沈阳)Many people find that listening to some good music helps when they are low.
A. us B. you
C. them D. it
( )13.(2016·无锡)—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning. —Well, Jack is reading over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?
A. it B. that C. one D. some
( )14.(2016·荆门)—Alice,how do your parents like pop music?
— my dad my mom likes it.But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A. Either ;or B. Neither;nor
C. Not only;but also D. Both;and
( )15.(2016·黔东南州)The girl has lost pen.Will you lend her ?
A. his ;your B. her;yours
C. she;yours D. her;your
( )16.(2016·呼和浩特)—There is no salt left.Jim.Would you like to get ?
—OK,Mum.
A. it B.one C. some D.any
( )17.(2016·滨州)—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?
—No,I won’t.I know that of us are perfect after all.
A.none B.neither
C.each D.all
( )18.(2016·海南改编)—When shall we send the washing machine to you,Mrs.Red ?
— on Thursday on Friday,please.I’ll be at home then.
A. Either ;or B. Neither;nor
C. Both;and D. Not only;but also
( )19.(2016·济宁)—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks.I made it with 3-D printer by .
A.me B.him C.itself D.myself
( )20.(2016·包头)For the first time, I found great fun to achieve something through hard work.
A. it B. that C. this D. one
(共34张PPT)
专题三 代词
考点1 人称代词
考点2 物主代词
考点3 反身代词
考点4 不定代词
考点5 指示代词
考点6 疑问代词
1.(2016·广东)—I am a little hungry,Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take____. Dinner is ready soon.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意可知,空处应用one指代前面提到的cupcakes中的一个,故选B。
B
【解析】考查反身代词。“by oneself”独立地,为固定短语。因此空处应用反身代词的形式,故选D。
2.(2015·广东)—Look at this model ship. I made it all by____last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
D
3. (2014·广东)— Hello, Linda speaking. Who's____?
— Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this
【解析】考查指示代词。在电话用语中,询问对方是谁时用指示代词that,故选C。注意:介绍自己是谁时通常用this。
C
【解析】考查反身代词。由语境及后面的your eyes可知应用第二人称,再由boys可知应用复数形式。故选D。
4.(2013·广东)Boys, don't lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself
C. themselves D. yourselves
D
5. (2012·广东)— Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
—____of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.
A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither
【解析】考查不定代词。由后面的Lin Shuhao可知,这里表示上述三个都不是“我”最喜欢的。故用none (对三者或三者以上进行否定)。
B
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词和不定代词。
考点1 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格的变化,如下表:
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。通常主格作主语,放在动词之前;宾格作宾语,放在动词或介词之后;也可用在系动词之后,作表语。
如:We have never been abroad.我们从未出过国。(主语)
Let’s go and find him.让我们去找他。(宾语)
(2)第一、二、三人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式 (二、三、一)you, he and I
复数形式 (一、二、三)we, you and they
如:You, he and I can clean our classroom together when class is over.
下课后,你、他和我可以一起打扫教室。
考点2 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。如下表:
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用于名词前作定语,不能单独使用;名词性物主代词相当于名词,后不带名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语,须单独使用。(名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词)
如:Our books are here and yours are there.我们的书在这里,你们的(书)在那里。
(2)当表示强调时,形容词性物主代词可与own连用,意为“某人自己的”。
如:This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。
2.物主代词的用法
考点3 反身代词
1.反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,主要用来强调某人自己。其变化形式如下表:
2.反身代词的用法
(1)在句中作宾语,放在动词或介词之后;表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语是同一人。
如:He can take care of himself.他能照顾好他自己。
(2)在句中作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:The poor boy in the story was myself.这个故事里的可怜的男孩是我自己。
(3)在句中作同位语,表示亲自或本人。放在名词或代词之后或句末。
如:I myself did it.=I did it myself.我自己做的。
3.反身代词常见词组
考点4 不定代词
1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词主要分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词两类。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
如:Someone is waiting for you.有人在等你。
I have some good pictures.我有一些好的图片。
2.普通不定代词的用法
3.复合不定代词的用法
some、any、no和every都可以和-one,-body,
-thing连用,构成复合不定代词。
(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。如:Something is wrong with my car.我的车坏了。
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。
如:There is nothing different about school's rules.学校的制度没有什么不同。
考点5 指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词主要包括:this、that、these、those。
1.指示代词的用法
(1)this和these一般指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。
如:This is my football,and that is your football.这个是我的足球,那个是你的足球。
These are my sisters, and those are my brothers.这些是我的姐姐们,那些是我的哥哥们。
(2)一般为了避免重复,常用that 和those
指代前面讲过的事物。(that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,those指代名词复数)
如:The weather of Guangzhou is much better than that of Beijing.(that=the weather)广州的天气比北京好得多。
Smart phones made in China are as good as those made in America.(those=smart phones)
中国制造的智能手机和美国制造的智能手机一样好。
(3)打电话时,常用this指代自己,that指代对方。如:This is Mary speaking. Who's that, please?我是玛丽,请问你是谁?
2.辨析it和one作为代词的区别
(1)it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物。
如:The story-book is mine. It’s very interesting.这本故事书是我的。它很有意思。
(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不是同一个。
如:Your new dress is very beautiful. I want to buy one.你的新裙子很漂亮,我想买一件。
考点6 疑问代词
用来表达疑问含义的代词叫疑问代词。疑问代词主要有:who,whom,whose,which,what等。
疑问代词的用法
注意 whom作宾语时可与who互换使用,但如果作介词的宾语且在介词之后,必须用whom。
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.A
A组
B组
专题三 代词
考点1 人称代词
考点2 物主代词
考点3 反身代词
考点4 不定代词
考点5 指示代词
考点6 疑问代词
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词和不定代词。
考点1 人称代词
人称代词的人称、数和格的变化,如下表:
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。通常主格作主语,放在动词之前;宾格作宾语,放在动词或介词之后;也可用在系动词之后,作表语。
如:We have never been abroad.我们从未出过国。(主语)
Let’s go and find him.让我们去找他。(宾语)
(2)第一、二、三人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式 (二、三、一)you, he and I
复数形式 (一、二、三)we, you and they
如:You, he and I can clean our classroom together when class is over.
下课后,你、他和我可以一起打扫教室。
考点2 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。如下表:
物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用于名词前作定语,不能单独使用;名词性物主代词相当于名词,后不带名词,在句中作主语、宾语和表语,须单独使用。(名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词)
如:Our books are here and yours are there.我们的书在这里,你们的(书)在那里。
(2)当表示强调时,形容词性物主代词可与own连用,意为“某人自己的”。
如:This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。
考点3 反身代词
反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,主要用来强调某人自己。其变化形式如下表:
2.反身代词的用法
(1)在句中作宾语,放在动词或介词之后;表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语是同一人。
如:He can take care of himself.他能照顾好他自己。
(2)在句中作表语,放在系动词之后。
如:The poor boy in the story was myself.这个故事里的可怜的男孩是我自己。
(3)在句中作同位语,表示亲自或本人。放在名词或代词之后或句末。
如:I myself did it.=I did it myself.我自己做的。
3.反身代词常见词组
考点4 不定代词
1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。不定代词主要分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词两类。在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
如:Someone is waiting for you.有人在等你。
I have some good pictures.我有一些好的图片。
2.普通不定代词的用法
3.复合不定代词的用法
some、any、no和every都可以和-one,-body,
-thing连用,构成复合不定代词。
1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语用单数形式。如:Something is wrong with my car.我的车坏了。
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。
如:There is nothing different about school's rules.学校的制度没有什么不同。
考点5 指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词主要包括:this、that、these、those。
1.指示代词的用法
(1)this和these一般指时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。
如:This is my football,and that is your football.这个是我的足球,那个是你的足球。
These are my sisters, and those are my brothers.这些是我的姐姐们,那些是我的哥哥们。
(2)一般为了避免重复,常用that 和those
指代前面讲过的事物。(that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数,those指代名词复数)
如:The weather of Guangzhou is much better than that of Beijing.(that=the weather)广州的天气比北京好得多。
Smart phones made in China are as good as those made in America.(those=smart phones)
中国制造的智能手机和美国制造的智能手机一样好。
(3)打电话时,常用this指代自己,that指代对方。如:This is Mary speaking. Who's that, please?我是玛丽,请问你是谁?
2.辨析it和one作为代词的区别
(1)it特指上下文提到的对象是同一事物。
如:The story-book is mine. It’s very interesting.这本故事书是我的。它很有意思。
(2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不是同一个。
如:Your new dress is very beautiful. I want to buy one.你的新裙子很漂亮,我想买一件。
考点6 疑问代词
用来表达疑问含义的代词叫疑问代词。疑问代词主要有:who,whom,whose,which,what等。
注意 whom作宾语时可与who互换使用,但如果作介词的宾语且在介词之后,必须用whom。