中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
take breaks (take a break） 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] v. (hit/hit)碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己（she的反身代词）
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
press/pres/v.压；挤；按
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we反身代词）
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
二、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
三、Grammar Focus（语法聚焦）
What's the matter?
I have a stomachache.
You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben?
He hurt himself. He has a sore hack.
He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever?
Yes, I do./No，I don't./I don't know
Does he have a toothache?
Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do?
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
四、作文
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
I. Translate the words into Chinese.
1. matter_________________ 2. What’s the matter?_______ 3. sore ___________________
4. have a cold ____________ 5. stomachache____________ 6. have a stomachache_______
7. foot __________________ 8. neck __________________ 9. stomach_________________
10.throat________________ 11.fever_________________ 12.lie_____________________
13.lie down______________ 14.rest__________________ 15.cough__________________
16. X-ray________________ 17.toothache_____________ 18.take one’s temperature______
19.headache_____________ 20.have a fever____________ 21.break____________________
22.take breaks____________ 23.hurt__________________ 24.passenger________________
25.off__________________ 26.get off________________ 27.to one’s surprise___________
28.onto ________________ 29.trouble_______________ 30.hit______________________
31.right away____________ 32.get into_______________ 33.herself___________________
34.bandage______________ 35.sick__________________ 36.knee_____________________
37.nosebleed____________ 38.breathe_______________ 39.sunburned________________
40.ourselves____________ 41.climber_______________ 42.be used to_________________
43.risk_________________ 44.take risks(take a risk)____ 45.accident__________________
46.situation_____________ 47.kilo/kilogram__________ 48.rock_____________________
49.run out (of)___________ 50.knife_________________ 51.cut off____________________
52.blood_______________ 53.mean/meant___________ 54.get out of_________________
55.importance__________ 56.decision______________ 57.control___________________
58.be in control of_______ 59.spirit_________________ 60.death____________________
give up_____________ 62.nurse_________________
II. Translate the phrases into Chinese.
1. have a fever ______________ 2. talk too much ____________ 3. drink enough water__________
4.hot tea with honey__________ 5.take one’ s temperature _____ 6.put some medicine on sth. ____
7. give up__________________ 8. sound like_______________ 9. in the same way____________
10. on the side of the road______ 11. shout for help___________ 12. to one’ s surprise__________
13 thanks to_________________ 14. get into trouble__________ 15. get out of_________________
16. keep on doing sth. _________ 17. fall down_______________ 18. feel sick___________________
19. run out (of) _______________ 20. be in control of__________ 21. in a difficult situation ________
III. Exercises
Part1: words
1.Many _____________（乘客）got hurt in the accident.
2. Take some _____________（药）and have a good rest. You’ll be better soon.
3. She is _____________（躺）on the beach and enjoying the sun.
4.What’s the ______(问题)with your grandmother?
They are talking about his ______(苦恼).
6.My little sister cut her______（膝盖）just now. She is crying.
7.His dog’s________(死，死亡)made him very sad.
8.She has a very sore _______(喉咙)，she should drink much water.
9.When we are in danger , it’s very important to make a good _______(决定).
10.Aron had a very strong _________(护士) first.
Part2: correct forms
Look! The baby has three _____________ ( tooth ) now.
—Do I need ________（see） a doctor?—No. You needn’t ________（see）a doctor.
3. There is something wrong with your throat. You’d better ___________ ( drink ) lots of water.
It’s important for us _____________ ( keep ) in good health.
He has a headache. He should _____________ ( go ) to bed early.
It is fun _____________ ( swim ) in such a hot day.
Could you give me some _____________ ( advice ) about my math?
Don’t be _____________ ( stress ) out. It’s bad for your health.
9. ___________(eat) apples is good for my health.
Doctors often tell us___________(exercise) more every day.
Part3: short passage.
early, stay, rest, health, weak)
I was a heavy boy.I often got tired and didn't want to do anything, so I can't listen to teachers carefully in class. M y teacher told me to have a 1 and do some sports. She also said students should not be 2 ．
My grandfather is very 3 because he runs every day. So I try to get up 4 and run with him in the park near my house. Now I'm feeling better. Doing sports helps me a lot. My study is improved, too, and running can really helps me 5 healthy.
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _____________
Part4: composition
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。?
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；（2）书写认真，句子通顺；（3）词数：60词左右。?
____________________________________________________________________________________
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I 单词略（详见晨读中的单词表）
II 短语略（详见晨读中的短语）
III 练习
Part1.
passengers
medicine
lying
matter
trouble
Keen(s)
death
throat
decision
nurse
part2.
is used to risking
ran out of
give up, keep on playing
in control of
make a decision
part3.
teeth
to see,see
drink
to keep
go
to swim
advice
stressed
Eating
to exercise
part4.
rest
weak
healthy
early
stay
part5.
范文详见晨读中的范文
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