(共47张PPT)
Lesson 5
代词
I
see
主语
+
谓语动词
a bird.
宾语
+
The teacher
is teaching
the students.
He
is teaching
them.
主语
宾语
认识 。
我
他
know .
I
him
借给 一本书。
她
我
lent a book to .
She
me
喜欢 。
主格
宾格(动词后)
主格
宾格(介词后)
like .
We
her
主格
宾格(动词后)
可以为 做这件事。
can do the matter for .
I
them
她
我们
我
他们
主格
宾格(介词后)
宾格都放在什么样的词后面呢？
动词
介词
+宾格
I
give
you
give
he
give
she
give
it
give
me
you
him
her
it
we
give
you
give
they
give
us
you
them
This is .
Jack's car
This is .
his car
形容词性
我喜欢你的裙子。
like
like skirt
like your skirt
I like your skirt.
Lisa正在她的房间哭泣。
cry
Lisa is crying
Lisa is crying in her room.
I
room
you
room
he
room
she
room
it
room
my
your
his
her
its
we
room
you
room
they
room
our
your
their
这本书是我的。
This book is .
mine
名词性
This is .
my book
我的房子和她的房子一样大。
My house is as big as .
hers
名词性
as big as
My house is as big as
My house is as big as .
her house
my book
mine
your bicycle
yours
his house
his
her pencil
hers
its tail
its
our classroom
ours
your teacher
yours
their books
theirs
The girl is looking at in the mirror.
herself
我自己修理的自行车。
fix the bicycle
I fixed the bicycle
I fixed the bicycle myself.
他们自己去的电影院。
go to the cinema
they went to the cinema
They went to the cinema themselves.
Tom 完成了作业。
独自
Tom finished homework .
by himself
你们昨天 ？
玩儿的开心
Did you yesterday?
enjoy yourself
I
enjoy
you
enjoy
he
enjoy
she
enjoy
it
enjoy
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
we
enjoy
you
enjoy
they
enjoy
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词
名词性
物主代词
形容词性
物主代词
宾格
主格
我
你
他/她/它
I
you
he
she
it
他/她/它们
你们
我们
we
they
you
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
my
your
his
her
its
our
yours
theirs
their
your
ours
his
hers
its
yours
mine
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
练一练
可数名词
不可数名词
water
truck
apple
cup
snow
music
sadness
pear
house
bread
knowledge
apples
pears
houses
trucks
cups
I have ______________ pictures.
many/
I have ______________ money.
much/
few/ a few
little/ a little
修饰可数名词复数
修饰不可数名词
I have __________ books.
few/ a few
I have __________ water.
little/ a little
few/ a few
little/ a little
修饰可数名词复数
修饰不可数名词
few
little
We have _____ rain in spring.
我们这里春天几乎没有雨。
杯子里有一点水。
There is ______ water in the cup.
我有几个香蕉。
I have ______ bananas.
她几乎没有坏习惯。
She has _____ bad habits.
a few
a little
I drink ______ water.
many
I have ______ apples.
some
some
much
some 一些 修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句
I don't have ______ apples.
any
some
any 一些 修饰可数名词或不可数名词, 用于否定或疑问句
many
much
some
any
few/ a few
little/ a little
可数名词
不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词
apples
water
apples
water
apples/ water
apples/ water
练一练
the other
the others
other
others
another
I have two brothers.
is a doctor, is a soldier.
the other one
One
用于两者之间
Two cups:
______
______
one
the other
Two colors of pencils:
______
_____________
one
the other pencils
the others
Three flowers:
______
_______
one
another
another
_______
four flowers:
______
_______
one
another
another
_______
another
_______
Some pencils are green,
other pencils
are blue.
others
the other (另一、二、三……个)
another (另一个)
the others
= the other pens
名词复数
两者
三者或三者以上
other (另外、其他)
三者或三者以上
others
= other pens
名词复数
练一练
Everyone here now.
做主语时，动词为第三人称单数
is
每个人都在这儿了。
Is there I can do ?
any-类不定代词，用在疑问句和否定句中
有没有什么是我可以做的？
我晚餐没吃东西。
I didn't have for dinner.
anything
anything
I have to do.
形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后
我没有什么重要的事情要做。
nothing
important
复合不定代词
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
no one
nothing
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
every-
some-
any-
no-
练一练
Thanks for listening
语法集训讲义
Lesson5 代词
一、人称代词
宾格：
1. 宾格都放在______和________后面。
例如： I know______. 我认识他。 She lent a book to_______. 她借给我一本书。
2. 写出主格对应的宾格：
(
1
)
I give ________
you give ________
he give ________
she give ________
you give ________
they give ________
形容词性物主代词：
I ________room
you ________room
she ________room
you ________room
名词性物主代词：
my book________
your bicycle________
his house________
her pencil________
its tail________
our classroom________
二、反身代词
he enjoy ________
she enjoy ________
it enjoy ________
we enjoy ________
you enjoy ________
三、可数名词和不可数名词
_______/ few/_______修饰可数名词复数
______ pictures/ books/ apples
_______/_______/ a little修饰不可数名词
______ money/ water/ sadness
few/ a few/ little/ a little
We have_______ rain in spring. 我们这里春天几乎没有雨。
There is_______ water in the cup. 杯子里有一点水。
I have_______ bananas. 我有几个香蕉。
She has_______ bad habits. 她几乎没有坏习惯。
some/ any
1. _______一些：修饰名词或不可数名词，用于肯定句
2. _______一些：修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用于否定句或疑问句
I drink_______ water.
I have_______ apples.
I don’t have_______ apples.
Are there_______ apples in the fridge?
四、other的各种形式
______（另一、二、三…..个） 两者
______（另一个） 三者或三者以上
______（另外、其他） 三者或三者以上
I have two brothers. ______is a doctor, __________ is a soldier.
Two colors of pencils: ______ __________ (=_______________)
Three flowers: ______ _________ _________
Four flowers: ______ _________ _________ _________
Some pencils are green, _______________ (=_________) are blue.
五、复合不定代词
做主语时，动词为___________.
Everyone ____ here now. 每个人都在这儿了。
any-类不定代词，用在___________和___________中
Is there_______ I can do? 有没有什么我可以做的？
I didn’t have_______ for dinner. 我晚餐没吃东西。
形容词修饰不定代词，放在___________
I have________________ to do. 我没有什么重要的事情要做。
写出复合不定代词
every- _________ _________ _________
some- _________ _________ _________
any- _________ _________ _________
no- _________ _________ _________
