课件59张PPT。第3课时 七年级(下)????Units 1~4核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.tooth(n.)→????teeth????(pl.)牙齿
2.life(n.)→????lives????(pl.)生活;生命
3.village(n.)→????villager????(n.)村民
4.far(adj.)→????farther/further????(比较级)较远的
→????farthest/furthest????(最高级)最远的
5.many(adj.)→????more????(比较级)更多的必备知识梳理→????most????(最高级)最多的
6.sing(v.)→????sang????(过去式)
→????sung????(过去分词)唱歌
→????singer????(n.)歌手
7.swim(v.)→????swam????(过去式)
→????swum????(过去分词)
→????swimming????(现在分词)游泳
→????swimmer????(n.)游泳者
8.draw(v.)→????drew????(过去式)→????drawn????(过去分词)画
9.tell(v.)→????told????(过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉
→????tell sb. to do sth.????告诉某人做某事
10.wear(v.)→????wore????(过去式)
→????worn????(过去分词)穿;戴
11.bring(v.)→????brought????(过去式/过去分词)带来;取来
12.read(v.)→????read????(过去式/过去分词)读;阅读
→????reader????(n.)读者
13.teach(v.)→????taught????(过去式/过去分词)教;讲授→????teacher????(n.)老师;教师
14.run(v.)→????ran????(过去式)
→????run????(过去分词)
→????running????(现在分词)跑;奔
→????runner????(n.)奔跑的人
→????run away????逃跑
→????run after????追逐;追赶
15.ride(v.)→????rode????(过去式)
→????ridden????(过去分词)骑16.leave(v.)→????left????(过去式/过去分词)离开
17.fight(v.)→????fought????(过去式/过去分词)打架;战斗
→????fight with sb.????与某人打架
→????fight against????与……作斗争
18.dance(v.)→????dances????(第三人称单数)
→????danced????(过去式/过去分词)跳舞
→????dancer????(n.)舞蹈家
19.clean(v.)→????cleans????(第三人称单数)
→????cleaned????(过去式/过去分词)打扫;弄干净→????cleaner????(n.)清洁工
→????clean up????打扫干净
20.important(adj.)→????unimportant????(反义词)不重要的
→????importance????(n.)重要性;重要
21.usual(adj.)→????unusual????(反义词)特别的;不寻常的;罕见的
→????usually????(adv.)通常地;一般地
→????as usual????通常
22.speak(v.)→????spoke????(过去式)
→????spoken????(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话→????speaker????(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
23.early(adv. & adj.)→????late????(反义词)晚(的)
24.drive(v.)→????drove????(过去式)
→????driven????(过去分词)开车
→????driver????(n.)驾驶员;司机
25.quiet(adj.)→????quietly????(adv.)轻声地;安静地
26.live(v.)→????alive????(adj.)活着;有生气的
→????lively????(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
27.noise(n.)→????noisy????(adj.)吵闹的28.cross(v.)→????crossing????(n.)十字路口
→????across????(prep.)横过
29.feel(v.)→????felt????(过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得
→????feeling????(n.)感觉;感触
30.make(v.)→????made????(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造
→????maker????(n.)制造者
→????make sb. do sth.????使某人做某事
→????make up????编造(故事、谎言等)
31.learn(v.)→????learnt/learned????(过去式/过去分词)学习;学会→????learn from????
→????learn about????
32.center(n.)→????central????(adj.)中心的;中央的重点短语
1.????play chess????下国际象棋
2.????join the art club????加入美术俱乐部
3.????be good at????擅长……
4.????talk to...????跟……说
5.????play the drums????敲鼓
6.????play the piano????弹钢琴
7.????play the violin????拉小提琴
8.????be good with????善于应付……的;对……有办法9.????make friends????结交朋友
10.????help(sb.)with sth.????在某方面帮助(某人)
11.????on the weekend????(在)周末
12.????get up????起床;站起
13.????get dressed????穿上衣服
14.????take a shower????洗淋浴
15.????be late for work????工作迟到
16.????take a walk????散步
17.????either...or...????要么……要么……;或者……或者……18.????lots of????大量;许多
19.????brush one's teeth????刷牙
20.????be good for????对……有益
21.????get to????到达
22.????take the subway????乘地铁
23.????ride a bike????骑自行车
24.????every day????每天
25.????how long????多久
26.????come true????实现;成为现实27.????listen to...????听……
28.????go out????外出(娱乐)
29.????do the dishes????清洗餐具
30.????make one's bed????铺床
31.????be strict(with sb.)????(对某人)要求严格
32.????follow the rules????遵守规则公共标识语
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?情景交际
Unit 1 谈论特长与参加社团
谈论特长
1.—Can you swim?
—Yes,I can./No, I can't.
2.—What can you do, Li Xin?
—I can do kung fu.
参加社团
—What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.
Unit 2 谈论日常安排
1.—What time do you usually get up, Rick?
—I usually get up at six thirty.
2.—When do your friends exercise?
—They usually exercise on weekends.
Unit 3 谈论如何去某地
1.—How do you get to school?
—I ride my bike.2.—How far is it from your home to school?
—It's only about two kilometers.
3.—How long does it take to get to school?
—It takes about 15 minutes.
Unit 4 谈论规则
1.—What are the rules?
—We must be on time for class.
2.—Can we eat in the classroom?
—No, we can't, but we can eat in the dining hall.3.—Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
4.—What do you have to do?
—We have to be quiet in the library.重点语法
1.一般现在时的用法。
2.情态动词can的用法。
3.祈使句的用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.Though my grandpa is in his ????nineties???? (ninety), he can still do some house- work for us.
2.The books, ????written???? (write) by a foreigner, are popular with many Chinese people.
3.A ????musician???? (music) is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.
4.My parents ????taught???? (teach) me many valuable life lessons when I was a child and I have learned a lot from them.词汇语境运用5.Many people lost their ????lives???? (life) in the earthquake. It's important to learn how to protect ourselves when in danger.
6.A new survey ????shows???? (show) that most travelers are not satisfied with airport Wi-Fi. They think it needs to be improved as soon as possible.
7.To avoid getting a toothache, you'd better brush your ????teeth???? (tooth) before going to bed every day.
8.John, you sit too close to the TV. Can you move a bit ????farther???? (far)? It's bad for your eyesight.
9.Don't be afraid of ????making???? (make) mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.
10.He finished his speech with a ????funny???? (fun) joke. It made his listeners burst into laughter.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
village sing talk usual drive
early exercise write clean quick
1.Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of ????exercise???? is good for people's health. 2.Instead of ????driving???? to work, shared bikes are chosen by more and more people
now. It is surely good for our environment.
3.We should prepare for the competition ahead of time. Just as the saying goes, the ????early???? bird catches the worm.
4.With the government's help, the living conditions of the ????villagers???? have been improved greatly in recent years.
5.After school, I had a long ????talk???? with my teacher about my final exam. He pointed out many mistakes that could be avoided.6.There is little time left. We have to walk ????quickly???? to get there on time, or we' ll miss the opening of the show.
7.Tom has ????sung???? the same song so many times so far, because he likes it very much.
8.He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he works as a ????writer????.
9.We ????usually???? eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. It is an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
10.As usual, she left her room ????clean???? and tidy before going to school. She has kept this habit for many years.
1.show
(n.)演出;节目
(v.)→showed(过去式)
→shown/showed(过去分词)给……看;展示;表明;教;带;领
★show up赶到;出现
如:The truth clearly showed that she told lies.事实清楚地表明她说谎了。
Can you show me how to do it?你能教我怎么做吗?熟词生义讲练The waiter showed us to our seats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。
2.dress
(n.)连衣裙;衣服
(v.)穿衣服;装饰;布置;清洗;包扎
★dress up装扮;乔装打扮
★dress oneself自己穿衣服
★get dressed穿上衣服
如:dress a shop window布置橱窗3.brush
(n.)刷子 (v.)刷;刷净;涂;抹;拂;掸;擦掉
如:brush the wall刷墙
4.work
(n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品
(v.)工作;奏效,有作用
→worker(n.)工作者;工人
★work out解决;成功地发展
如:art works艺术作品
The plan worked perfectly.计划完美奏效了。5.past
(prep.)晚于;过(时间) (adj.)过去的
(n.)过去,昔日;往事????(adv.)经过
如:Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是昔日的事情了。
The boy walked past the movie theatre.那个男孩走过了电影院。
6.run
(v.)→ran(过去式)
→run(过去分词)
→running(现在分词)跑;奔;经营;运营→runner(n.)奔跑的人
★run away跑开
★run after追逐;追赶
★run out (of)用尽;耗尽
如:run a hotel/store经营一家酒店/商店
7.clean
(adj.)干净的;无污染的;空白的
(v.)打扫;弄干净
★clean up打扫(清除)干净★clean...off把……擦掉
如:clean drinking water洁净的饮用水
8.taste
(v.)有……的味道;品尝
(n.)味道;滋味;味觉;鉴赏力
如:the sense of taste味觉
He has very good taste in music.他有很高的音乐欣赏力。
9.train
(n.)火车(v.)训练;培训;进行……训练;培养……的能力
如:He trains the Olympic team.他训练奥林匹克队。
train one's mind to think creatively培养某人的创新思维能力
10.ride
(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
(v.)→rode(过去式)
→ridden(过去分词)骑;搭乘
★ride a horse/bike骑马/自行车
如:a train ride through the beautiful countryside乘火车穿越美丽乡村的旅行11.drive
(v.)→drove(过去式)
→driven(过去分词)开车;迫使
→driver(n.)驾驶员;司机
★drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
如:You're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。
12.live
(v.)居住;生活;生存;活着
(adj.)活着的;现场直播的如:Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛不吃食物依然可存活几 天。
We are watching a live television show.我们正在观看电视直播节目。
13.cross
(v.)横过;越过
(n.)十字形的东西→crossing(n.)十字路口
如:Put a cross if it's wrong.(答案)错误打叉。
14.leave
(n.)假期;休假(v.)→left(过去式/过去分词)离开;留下;遗忘
★leave sb. alone把某人单独留下
如:He asked for a three-day leave last week.他上周请了三天假。
15.rule
(n.)规则;规章????(v.)统治,支配
→ruler(n.)统治者;支配者;尺,直尺
如:Many Western countries today are ruled by presidents.很多西方国家现在由总 统统治。16.follow
(v.)遵循;跟随;效仿;跟得上;听从(建议);理解,明白
如:follow the doctor's advice听从医生的建议
Sorry, I can't follow you.对不起,我听不懂你的话。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.The nurse will dress that cut for you.????包扎????
2.It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.????短途旅程????
二、单句填空
1.If the project ????works????(work), most of the farmers in this area will be rich.
2.As a manager, he managed to keep the restaurant ????running????(run)well.
3.—Sir, do you have anything to be typed this afternoon?
If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for ????a???? leave.
—Yes, as you wish.4.At present, many new workers are being ????trained????(train)and six months later they will be sent to build a new railway.
5.My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste ????for???? action movies. So we always go to the movies together.1.—Could you please show your homework ????to???? me?
—Sure.
2.我们商量好在体育馆见面,但拉里没有来。
We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn't ????show up????.
3.开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。
Before you start to work, I'll ????show???? you ????around???? the factory.
4.他喜欢向人们炫耀他的新车。
He enjoys ????showing off???? his new car to people.
知识点1 show的用法核心精讲过关
show作名词,意为“演出;节目;展览”;show作动词,意为“给……看;展 示”。
相关短语:
show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把某物给某人看
on show在展出
show sb. around...带某人参观……
show up露面;出现
show off炫耀如:She's the star of the show.
她是这场演出的明星。
Please show me your photos.
请把你的照片给我看看。知识点2 stop的用法
1.We have worked so long. Shall we stop ????to have????(have) a rest?
2.Our school organised us to see a movie about traffic safety because it could help stop us ????from???? breaking the traffic rules.知识点3 exercise的用法
1.To keep healthy,many people take ????exercise????(exercise) every day.
2.To fully understand what I learn in class, I always do a lot of ????exercises????(exer- cise) in my spare time.
3.It's probably a good idea to allow teenagers ????to exercise????(exercise) in groups after school because this helps them keep healthy as well as make friends.
exercise的用法:
1.作动词,意为“锻炼;训练”。如:
—How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
—I exercise every day.我每天都锻炼。
2.作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”,常与动词take连用。如:
Taking exercise makes me healthy.做运动使我很健康。
3.作可数名词,意为“练习;保持健康或培养技能的一套动作”。如:
We do English exercises to learn English well.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。We do morning exercises every day.我们每天都做早操。
常用短语 ①take exercise锻炼 ②do morning exercises做早操 ③exercise one's body锻炼身体知识点4 ride的用法
1.I am going to the park. Can you ????give me a ride????(捎我一程)?
2.The hotel is situated within ten minutes'????ride???? (ride)from the station.知识点5 交通方式的表达
1.The People's Park is a little far from here, so you can get there ????on???? a bus. It will take you ten minutes.
2.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ????/???? plane. Instead, he is taking ????a???? train.
交通方式的表达
1.用动词take, ride, walk等表达
(1)“take+冠词+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。如:take the bus/train/ plane/ship坐公交车/火车/飞机/轮船。
注意
在此结构中,表示交通工具的名词前应有冠词。
(2)walk/ride/drive/fly+(to)+地点。如:
Will you fly to Beijing today?今天你将飞往北京吗?2.用介词in, on和by等表示
(1)“by+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式,其前不加任何修 饰语。如:
by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机
(2)“in/on+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词前常有冠词、形容词性 物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语。如:on a bus乘公共汽车;on his bike骑他的自行车;in his father's car乘坐他父亲的小汽车。
(3)on foot可以代替walk,表示“步行”。如:
He goes to school on foot every day.=He walks to school every day.他每天步行去
上学。
难点一 among与between难点辨析突破
1.(2018河南焦作一模)Parent-teacher conferences are short meetings ????between???? parents and their children's teachers.
2.(2017河南许昌二模)The doctor told us to eat more fruit ????between???? meals, so my mother bought me some apples.
3.????Among???? thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.难点二 dress, wear, put on与be in
1.Stop ????wearing????that earring. It's so ugly.
2.It's raining outside. Please put ????on???? your raincoat.难点三 either...or...,neither...nor...,both...and...与not only...but also...
1.—Do you often chat with your friends by Twitter or QQ?
—????Neither????(都不用). I like using WeChat.
2.I have only two tickets for TFBOYS' concert.????Either you or he????(要么你要么 他) can go with me.
3.—Have you watched the latest TV program Keep Running?
—Of course!It's popular with ????both???? the young and the old.第3课时 七年级(下) Units 1~4
一、阅读理解
A
(2019河南平顶山一模)
What color do you like?Different people have different answers.Colors can tell people who you are. Let’s see some famous people’s answers.
/
Kobe Bryant,basketball player,the US
I play for the Los Angeles Lakers(洛杉矶湖人队)for about twenty years.My favorite colors are yellow and purple,the Lakers’ colors.Between them, I like yellow better.It always makes me want to run and jump.
/
Taylor Swift,singer,the US
I like many colors. But I like white best.When I see it,I think of a dress blowing in the wind.What a beautiful picture!Also,do you see horses in my music videos?They are white!I love white animals.
/
Harry Potter,wizard(男巫),the UK
What color do I like best?Well,I don’t have a clear answer.I like red and gold,because my house is in these colors.I always like green,because it’s the color of my eyes!I got my green eyes from my mother.I miss her a lot.
/
Albert Einstein,scientist,Germany
Women always like black clothes, because the color often makes them look thinner.I like it because I like thinking.I always sit in a dark and quiet room alone at night,thinking about my physics problems.It seems that the color makes me think more quickly and clearly.
1.What are the Lakers’ colors?
A.Black and yellow. B.Purple and yellow.
C.Purple and white. D.Black and white.
2.What does Taylor Swift do?
A.She’s a singer. B.She’s a doctor.
C.She’s a player. D.She’s a scientist.
3.Why does Harry Potter always like green?
A.Because it’s the color of his house.
B.Because it’s the color of his hair.
C.Because her mother likes the color.
D.Because it’s the color of his eyes.
4.What color does Albert Einstein like?
A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.Red.
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Wearing black often makes women look thinner.
B.Taylor Swift likes white animals.
C.Yellow always makes Albert Einstein want to run and jump.
D.Kobe Bryant plays for the Los Angeles Lakers for about 20 years.
B
Huawei is firing back against the US-led campaign(运动、战役)to push it out of major markets, insisting it’s still on track to lead the world in the introduction of 5G technology.
Despite efforts in markets creating fear for Huawei, using politics to interfere(干预)with growth, customers continue to trust us and continue to work with us and build networks with our technologies, Deputy Chairman(副董事长)Ken Hu told reporters in the Chinese city of Dongguan on Tuesday.
Hu was speaking during a turbulent period for the Chinese company, one of the world’s biggest makers of smartphones and telecommunications equipment. Its chief financial officer Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under irrational arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing possible extradition(引渡)to the United States, and its products are coming under increasing scrutiny from businesses and governments over security(安全)concerns.
Despite decisions this year by Australia and New Zealand to stop wireless operators(无线设备)from using Huawei to build their 5G networks, Hu expressed confidence that the company’s technology is “significantly more advanced”than that of its rivals(对手),giving it a head start of 12 to 18 months and the ability to attract new customers.
6.Huawei is good at according to the passage.?
A.producing computers
B.international negotiations
C.designing earphones
D.5G technology development
7.Ms. Wanzhou Meng’s case will be possible transferred(转移)to .?
A.China B.the US
C.Canada D.the United Nations
8.The meaning of the underlined word“scrutiny”in the passage is “ ”.?
A.introduction B.sales
C.admiring D.examination
9.From the passage, we can know that Huawei faces big troubles mainly because .?
A.Huawei is a leader company in the world
B.Huawei commits a crime against other foreign countries
C.some countries are worried Huawei’s products are not completely secure
D.many countries build networks using Huawei’s technologies
10.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Huawei is still a leader in 5G development although facing troubles.
B.Most foreign countries stop using Huawei’s 5G technology and equipment.
C.Huawei’s CFO Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under arrest in Canada.
D.The advanced and rapid development of 5G technology is made by Huawei.
二、任务型阅读
(2019河南郑州一模)
We all know about Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist of the fifteenth century. Many people agree that his talent is the main reason for his achievement. 1 The example of Leonardo is useful when we think about a difficult question. Which is more important for success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work is more important.?
Talent is something that one is born with. It is a great ability that makes success easier. 2 He showed genius(天赋)when he was very young. He didn’t need to work as hard as other people.?
3 Talent makes a great difference, but most people are not so different from the rest. And people who know they have a natural talent might work less hard. But ordinary people need to find their weaknesses and spare no effort to get over them. They will succeed by working hard.?
4 Talent can help us at the beginning, but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard work is motivation(动力). And no one can succeed without motivation.?
It is said that hard work beats talent when talent fails to work hard, so even talent needs hard work. Einstein was talented, but could he have been successful if he had just sat on a soft sofa and done nothing? It was his great effort that made him a great scientist.
Hard work can be good for both the average person and the genius. Everyone should work hard. The gate of success won’t open if we don’t put our all into life. 5 ?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Mozart is a good example.
B.Life is like a long-distance race.
C.But talent is not enough for most people.
D.In a word, hard work is more important for success than talent.
E.However, the great effort he put is very important as well.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
I was a single mother of two daughters. I just moved to Chicago this year. Though I tried my best, I still didn’t get enough money. I was always 1 of the last days of a month, for during these days many bills were waiting for me to pay.Now the 2 month of the year was going to end. When I looked through the monthly bills, I knew I couldn’t 3 what my girls wanted.?
I still remembered what I had 4 my daughters.For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something 5 .“What do you want 6 Father Christmas this year?”?
“Bicycles!” they replied at once. 7 they had dreamed of them for a long time. But after I got the monthly bills, I found the money left was not enough for even one bike.What could I do to get two?I thought about the matter in my 8 several times:would it be fair to my landlord to be late with the rent this month?Just once??
Over the next few 9 , I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep. 10 , the only voice I heard was my grandpa’s. “Diane, 11 you do, always pay your rent on time,” he used to say.?
I guessed I had my 12 . I carefully put the rent check under the landlord’s door and called the girls in.The phone rang when I was about to tell the girls about the Christmas gifts.?
“I want you to 13 something,” my landlord said. I heard the sound of paper tearing.“That was your December rent check,” he said.“It is being torn into a million pieces because you 14 pay your rent on time.Merry Christmas to you and the girls.”?
Grandpa’s kind 15 , a kind-hearted landlord and some unknown reasons had brought a Christmas gift that my daughters and I would never forget.?
1.A.bored B.afraid C.proud D.careful
2.A.first B.second C.third D.last
3.A.ask B.decide C.afford D.remember
4.A.taught B.told C.promised D.given
5.A.similar B.special C.cheap D.traditional
6.A.for B.of C.over D.from
7.A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Strangely D.Gradually
8.A.eye B.mind C.body D.hand
9.A.nights B.weeks C.months D.years
10.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore
11.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.whoever
12.A.reason B.answer C.problem D.action
13.A.try on B.look at
C.listen to D.tidy up
14.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always
15.A.advice B.memory C.smile D.face
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one young parent she but paint for only take show
Aelita Andre,a young artist from Melbourne,Australia,has been described as “the world’s youngest professional artist”.She is known for 1 special painting style and her young age.?
In 2011,when Aelita was only four years old,she held her 2 solo(单独的)show in New York.It contained 24 of her paintings,each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000.Now,at the age of seven,the little girl has become the 3 professional painter in the world.?
Aelita 4 strong interest in painting when she was only a baby.At that time,she often watched her 5 ,both artists themselves,work on canvases(油画布)on the floor.When she was 6 nine months old,Aelita crawled over one of her father’s canvases and began mixing colors—that’s when she started 7 .?
Like any child,Aelita can be easily distracted(分心), 8 her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas,she will always stay focused(集中注意力的).It can 9 her from a few hours to a day to finish her artwork.?
Now Aelita’s cheapest works are selling 10 more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than$100,000 from her art—more money than most professional artists earn in a lifetime.?
There is no doubt that the little girl has a great talent for painting.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。
A:Hi,Grace!Can I ask you some questions?
B:Of course you can.
A:1. ??
B:I usually get up at about 6:10.
A:2. ??
B:Well,I always go to school by bike.I think it’s good for my health.
A:You’re right.It’s really good for our health.How far is it from your home to our school?
B:3. .But it was very far before we moved into a new house last year.?
A:4. ??
B:It usually takes about twenty minutes to get there.
A:Thanks a lot.By the way,there are some different kinds of clubs in our school.What club do you want to join?
B:Let me see.5. .?
A:Sounds good!I hope you can have fun in the club.
B:Thank you very much.
六、书面表达
假设你是李华,打算在暑假期间到广东省国际学生交流中心做一名志愿者。请你用英语给该中心写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.你的英语水平;
2.你的性格与爱好特长;
3.表达你希望得到这份工作。
[写作要求]
1.信息完整,内容合理;
2.词数不少于100个单词;短文开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your center during the coming summer holiday.?
?
?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
B
6.D 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
二、
1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
三、
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
四、
1.her 2.first 3.youngest 4.showed 5.parents 6.only
7.painting 8.but 9.take 10.for
五、
1.What time do you usually get up
2.How do you go to school
3.It’s about two/three/...kilometers
4.How long does it take(to get to school from your home)
5.I want to join the English/sports/art/...club
六、
[写作指导]
1.短文应包括题目中所给的写作要点;
2.人称应为第一人称。
[参考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam,?
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your center during the coming summer holiday. I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Maoming. I like English very much and I can speak it very well. Last term, I won first prize in our school’s English Speaking Competition. As an outgoing boy, I am always ready to help others. What’s more, I am interested in singing and dancing. I can do well both in playing Chinese chess and in singing Cantonese Opera.?
I hope I would be accepted as a volunteer in your center.
Looking forward to your reply.?
Yours sincerely,?
Li Hua?
第4课时 七年级(下) Units 5~8
一、阅读理解
A
(2019河南许昌一模)
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were on the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day, a tragedy(悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels and carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently:Adversity(逆境)is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?
A.They bought a few ants.
B.They caught a lot of ants.
C.They built a farm of ants.
D.They found an ant city.
2.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
B.The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
C.Unlike people, teamwork is not so important to the ants.
D.Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.
3.Which is the correct order of the following?
a.All the tunnels fell down.
b.The ants died one by one.
c.The ants got into the glass box.
d.The ants began making tunnels.
A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b
C.c-a-d-b D.c-d-a-b
4.What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A.Working together is useless.
B.Teamwork is important.
C.He can’t accept adversity.
D.Working alone is amazing.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Ants Fear Adversity
B.A Good Lesson from Ants
C.Giving Up in Adversity
D.My Family and Ants
B
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
6.There is much pollution in the air today because .?
A.people drive big cars
B.people drive little cars
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D.the usual size of cars today is too small
7.The usual size of cars today is .?
A.much smaller than the future ones
B.as big as the future ones
C.as small as the future ones
D.bigger than the future ones
8.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Big cars cost more.
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.Small cars are slower than big ones.
9.The streets will be less crowded because .?
A.there will be fewer cars in the future
B.there will be fewer people in the streets
C.three kinds of roads will be built
D.future cars will be smaller
10.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because .?
A.there will be too many cars in the future
B.more and more people will go to cities
C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
二、任务型阅读
Many people may enjoy traveling by air, but few like airline food. Airlines have always tried to improve the quality of the food and the taste of the food in order to attract more travelers. 1 According to some recent scientific research, a part of the reason is that at high altitude(海拔), we can’t actually taste things well as we do on the ground.?
Scientists have found that even before a plane takes off, 2 As the plane climbs, the air pressure changes and our noses become more and more senseless. When the plane goes 35,000 feet high, 3 They help explain why the tomato juice on airplanes tastes far less sour in the air than it does down on the ground. 4 Otherwise, the food would be tasteless. Astronauts also have to do with this problem on their journeys for similar reasons. 5 The studies are going on! We are looking forward to any improvement.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.the nose no longer knows just like being bitten(咬)by a snake.
B.How to solve this problem?
C.the air inside the plane dries out the nose.
D.Getting something tasty in the air is like a dream to the travelers.
E.It also helps to explain why airlines like to have salty and spicy(辛辣的)food better.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.?
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn’t believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential(潜力).?
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.?
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!?
From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.?
Winners are made, not born.
1.A.experiment B.experience
C.visit D.show
2.A.strong B.normal C.weak D.proper
3.A.with B.for C.like D.against
4.A.because B.but C.so D.if
5.A.so B.quite C.very D.such
6.A.realize B.wish C.require D.share
7.A.worrying about B.looking for
C.depending on D.caring about
8.A.pride B.culture
C.luck D.relationship
9.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners
10.A.prizes B.vacations C.training D.victory
11.A.relax B.improve C.watch D.fail
12.A.chance B.excitement
C.advantage D.development
13.A.what B.why C.when D.how
14.A.encouraged B.caught
C.protected D.punished
15.A.honestly B.truly
C.carefully D.differently
四、语篇填空
(2020河南中考原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year 1 you entered the junior high school because you are preparing for important exams.?
Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.
Here is some good advice.
Study the same thing in different places.
You may have a regular place 2 study—a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbook in your classroom and in the school garden. This is better 3 reading the same thing twice in the classroom.?
Space out (间隔开) your study.
Most of you may have had the experiences of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade, but you will soon forget the things you learned. It has 4 found out that spacing out your study improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, another hour on the weekend, and another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay 5 all night for a test.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B
B
6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
二、
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
三、
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
四、
1.since 2.to 3.than 4.been 5.up
课件55张PPT。第5课时 七年级(下)????Units 9~12核心精讲过关难点辨析突破
词汇拓展
1.potato(n.)→????potatoes????(pl.)土豆;马铃薯
2.candy(n.)→????candies????(pl.)糖果
3.farm(n.)→????farmer????(n.)农民;农场主
4.sheep(n.)→????sheep????(pl.)羊;绵羊
5.nature(n.)→????natural????(adj.)自然的
→????naturally????(adv.)自然地必备知识梳理6.mouse(n.)→????mice????(pl.)老鼠;耗子
7.baby(n.)→????babies????(pl.)婴儿
8.person(n.)→????personal????(adj.)个人的;私人的
→????in person????亲自
9.special(adj.)→????specially????(adv.)专门地;特意
→????especially????(adv.)尤其;特别;格外
10.different(adj.)→????difference????(n.)不同
→????differently????(adv.)不同地
11.slow(adj.)→????slowly????(adv.)慢速地;缓慢地→????fast????(反义词)快的;迅速的
12.describe(v.)→????description????(n.)描写;形容
13.put(v.)→????put????(过去式/过去分词)放
→????put on????穿上;增加体重
→????put away????收起来;放好;储存;打消
→????put up????举起;张贴;建造;提高
→????put off????延期;脱去(衣帽等)
14.feed(v.)→????fed????(过去式/过去分词)喂养;饲养
15.grow(v.)→????grew????(过去式)→????grown????(过去分词)种植;生长
→????grow up????长大
16.worry(v.)→????worried????(adj.)担心的;担忧的
17.paint(v.)→????painted????(过去式/过去分词)给……上油漆
→????painter????(n.)油漆匠;画家
→????painting????(n.)油画;绘画
18.love(v.)→????lovely????(adj.)可爱的
19.hear(v.)→????heard????(过去式/过去分词)听到;听见
→????hear from????收到(某人)来信→????hear of/about????听说
20.tire(v.)→????tired????(adj.)疲倦的;疲劳的
→????tiring????令人困倦的
→????be tired of sth.????厌烦某事/物
21.fly(v.)→????flew????(过去式)
→????flown????(过去分词)飞
22.move(v.)→????moved????(adj.)感动的
23.wake(v.)→????woke????(过去式)
→????woken????(过去分词)弄醒;醒→????awake????(adj.)醒着的
→????wake up????醒来
24.real(adj.)→????really????(adv.)真正地
25.sing(v.)→????singer????(n.)歌手
26.visit(v.)→????visitor????(n.)来访者;访问者;参观者
27.surprise(n. & v.)→????surprised????(adj.)惊奇的
→????surprising????(adj.)使人吃惊的
28.blow(v.)→????blew????(过去式)
→????blown????(过去分词)吹→????blow away????(使)吹掉;吹去
29.luck(n.)→????lucky????(adj.)幸运的
→????luckily????(adv.)幸运地;好运地
→????unlucky????(adj.)不幸的
30.high(adj. & adv.)→????height????(n.)身高;高度
31.thin(adj.)→????thinner????(比较级)较瘦的;较薄的
→????thinnest????(最高级)最瘦的;最薄的
32.excite(v.)→????excited????(adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→????exciting????(adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的→????excitement????(n.)激动;兴奋
→????be excited about????对……感到兴奋
33.heavy(adj.)→????heavily????(adv.)沉重地
34.glass(n.)→????glasses????(pl.)眼镜
35.expensive(adj.)→????inexpensive????(反义词)便宜的重点短语
1.????would like????(表示意愿)愿意
2.????take one's order????点菜
3.????one(large)bowl of...????一(大)碗……
4.????around the world????世界各地
5.????make a wish????许愿
6.????blow out????吹灭
7.????get popular????受欢迎;流行
8.????cut up????切碎9.????bring good luck to...????给……带来好运
10.????ride a horse????骑马
11.????milk a cow????给奶牛挤奶
12.????feed chickens????喂鸡
13.????quite a lot(of...)????许多
14.????show(sb.)around????带(某人)参观
15.????in the countryside????在乡下;在农村
16.????all in all????总的说来
17.????be interested in...????对……感兴趣18.????stay up late????深夜不睡;熬夜
19.????run away????跑开
20.????shout at...????冲……大声叫嚷
21.????fly a kite????放风筝
22.????go to the beach????去沙滩
23.????go camping????去露营
24.????put up????搭起;举起
25.????make a fire????生火
26.????get a surprise????吃惊27.????look out of...????向……外面看
28.????shout to...????对……大声喊叫
29.????up and down????上上下下;起伏
30.????wake...up????把……弄醒
31.????(be)of medium height/build????中等身高/身材
32.????a little????一点;少量
33.????in the end????最后公共标识语
?
? 情景交际
Unit 9 谈论人的外貌
1.—What does he look like?
—Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.
2.—Is he tall or short?
—He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height.
3.—Do they have straight or curly hair?
—They have curly hair.Unit 10 点餐
1.—May I have your order?
—I'd like some noodles, please.
2.—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like beef noodles, please.
3.—What size would you like?
—I'd like a large bowl, please.
4.—Would you like a large bowl?
—Yes, please.
5.—Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?—No, there isn't any./No, there's no meat.
Unit 11 谈论过去的事
1.—How was your trip last week?
—It was excellent.
2.—Did you go to the zoo?
—No, I didn't. I went to a farm.
3.—Were the strawberries good?
—Yes, they were./No, they weren't.Unit 12 谈论过去的事
1.—What did you do last weekend, Lucy?
—Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.
2.—How was your weekend?
—Great, thanks.
3.—Where did you go?
—The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
4.—Who did she go with?
—She went with her classmates.重点语法
1.一般过去时的用法。
2.would like的用法。
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.We went to the mountains and enjoyed the natural???? (nature) view.
2.They talk about the new movie differently???? (different).
3.She makes a wish before blowing???? (blow) out the candles.
4.Before ordering???? (order) dishes in a restaurant, the waiters usually pass you a menu and introduce their specials to you.
5. Unluckily???? (luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.词汇语境运用6.Those beautiful pictures and paintings???? (painting) can always bring me peace-
ful feelings.
7.People speak highly???? (high) of the teachers, because they contribute their youth to the cause of education.
8.I don't like mice???? (mouse) because they are very ugly(丑陋的).
9.Hello Kitty looks as lovely???? (love) as a cartoon character. It's popular all over the world and favored by many girls.
10.People in some countries eat many potatoes???? (potato) as their main food.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
worry run be tomato popular interest
special grow describe visit
1.She was late for class again, so she ran???? to the classroom quickly.
2.Tina and Judy were???? happy over the weekend. Now they are at school.
3.I like mutton and tomato???? noodles. I think they are very delicious.
4.Now Father's Day becomes very popular????. It is on the third Sunday in June.
5.Though he is only a child, he is interested???? in Chinese history and always asks his father about it.6.This kind of robot is specially???? designed for the old. It can look after the old carefully.
7.These kinds of plants grow???? in the northern part of our country.
8.As parents, if you're still worried???? about your kid's study, you'd better have a discussion with his teacher.
9.According to his description????, the policeman found out the truth of this acci- dent.
10.Many visitors???? came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation.
1.thin
1.thin
(adj.)瘦的;薄的;细的;稀少的;稀薄的;稀疏的
→thinner(比较级)较瘦的;较薄的
→thinnest(最高级)最瘦的;最薄的
如:Cut the vegetables into thin strips.把菜切成细条。
thin gray hair稀疏的花白头发熟词生义讲练2.face
(v.)面向;面对
(n.)脸;面部表情;表面
★lose face丢脸
★in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
如:There will be a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a smile.如果我们笑对 生活就会有很多幸福。
Her face lit up when she spoke of the past.她讲到往事时就面露喜色。3.special
(n.)特色菜;特价品
(adj.)特别的;特殊的;重要的;有专门目的的;格外的
→specially(adv.)专门地;特意
如:She's a very special friend of mine.她是我特别要好的朋友。
These teachers need special training.这些教师需要专门的培训。
4.answer
(v.)回答;符合 (n.)答案;答复
★the answer to the question问题的答案
如:Does this answer your requirements?这个符合你的要求吗?Have you had an answer to your letter?你那封信有回音没有?
5.age
(n.)年龄;时代;日期;很长时间
(v.)变老;(使)成熟
★at the age of在……岁时
如:the age of the computer计算机时代
He started playing the piano at an early age.他幼年开始弹钢琴。
I waited for ages.我等了好长时间。
The population is aging.人口正在老龄化。6.blow
(n.)猛击;打击
(v.)→blew(过去式)
→blown(过去分词)吹;爆胎;暴露
★blow out吹灭
如:Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.失业给他造成了沉重的打击。
One mistake could blow your cover.一不小心就会暴露你的身份。
7.idea
(n.)想法;主意;看法;概念;意图
如:He has some very strange ideas about education.他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。
I had some idea of what the job would be like.我对于这份工作有了一些了解。
8.grow
(v.)种植;生长;扩大;增加;长高;发育
→grew(过去式)
→grown(过去分词)
★grow up成长;成熟
★grow into长成
如:The company profits grew by 5% last year.去年公司的利润增加了5%。
Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.尼克这一个月来长高了差不多一 英寸。
9.pick
(v.)采,摘;拾起;采集;挑选,选择;摘掉;剔除
(n.)挑选;选中的人(或物)
如:Pick a number from one to twenty.从一至二十中选择一个数。
He picked the fruit off the top of the cake.他把蛋糕上面的水果拿掉。
She was his pick for best actress.她是他选中的最佳女演员。
10.guide
(n.)导游;向导;旅游指南;指导者
(v.)引导;带领;解释
如:a guide to Italy意大利旅游指南
She guided us through the busy streets to the museum.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街 道去博物馆。
11.gift
(n.)礼物;赠品;天赋;天资
(v.)白送;白给
如:He has a special gift for playing the piano.他在弹钢琴方面极具天赋。
They gifted their opponents a goal.他们白送给对方一分。
12.dark
(adj.)黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的;神秘的;无望的;深藏不露的????(n.)黑暗;暗色
如:There are no dark secrets in our family.我们家没有隐秘。
I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
13.stay
(v.)停留;待;保持;暂住
(n.)逗留;(船桅的)支索
★stay up熬夜如:My sister's coming to stay next week.下星期我妹妹要来住几天。
I enjoyed my stay in Shanghai.我在上海逗留期间过得很开心。
14.fly
(n.)飞行;苍蝇
(v.)→flew(过去式)
→flown(过去分词)飞;疾驰;驾驶;飞逝;逃跑
★fly a kite/fly kites放风筝
如:A fly was buzzing against the window.一只苍蝇嗡嗡地飞着,直撞窗户。
Summer has just flown by.夏天一晃就过去了。
Both suspects have flown the country.两个嫌疑犯都逃到国外了。
一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.He had always looked so young, but he seemed to have aged in the last few months.????(使)变老????
2.The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbors.????意图????
二、单句填空
1.The failure was a big blow ????to????him, but he wasn't upset and soon got as much courage as ever.
2.She has a gift????for????encouraging her students to communicate freely with each
other.
3.A few minutes later he was ????flying????(fly)down the road on his bicycle.
4.We were ????guided????(guide)around the museums.
5.You have to keep working hard to stay ahead ????of???? others or you will fall be- hind.
6.As teenagers, it is not until we are able ????to face????(face) difficulties bravely that we are independent enough.
知识点1 surprise的用法核心精讲过关
1.We looked at each other ????in???? surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”.
2.????To???? my surprise, I was chosen from hundreds of students to show the foreign visitors around our school.
3.His teacher came to his birthday party last night, which really ????surprised????(sup- prise) him.4.鲍勃没有告诉父母他在物理竞赛中得了第一名,因为他想给他们一个惊喜。
Bob didn't tell his parents that he got first prize in the physics competition because
he wanted to ????give them a surprise????.
如:To his surprise, he passed the exam finally.令他惊讶的是,他最终通过了考 试。She looked at me in surprise when I told her that the story might not be true.当我告 诉她这个故事也许不真实时,她惊讶地看着我。
It surprised me that my mother gave me a ticket for Jay Chou's concert on my birthday.令我惊讶的是,妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。知识点2 would like的用法
1.(2018河南许昌一模)—What would you like ????for???? your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ????with???? some sugar and milk.
2.—Tom, would you like to train our football team?
—Yes, I'd like ????to????.
3.—Would you like a glass of water?
—????No????, ????thanks????(不,谢谢). I'm not thirsty.
“Would you like...?”表示委婉地征求对方的意见,常用于口语中。
1.对“Would you like sth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes, please.”,否定回答为“No, thanks.”。如:
—Would you like some green tea?你想要些绿茶吗?
—Yes, please.是的,太感谢了。/—No, thanks.不,谢谢。
2.对“Would you like to do sth.?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I'd like/love to.”,注意 此处“to”不能省略。否定回答一般也先说“I'd love/like to,”,再用“but...” 陈述理由或者直接说“Sorry,...”。如:—Would you like to go skating?你想去滑冰吗?
—Yes, I'd like/love to.是的,我想去。
—I'd love to, but I have to look after my sister.我想去,但我必须照顾我的妹妹。
3.对就餐的提问用“What would you like to have?/
What would you like for your dinner?”。知识点3 order的用法
1.Mr. Smith went into the restaurant but he only ????ordered????(order) a glass of beer for himself.
2.The officer ordered them ????to fire????(fire).
3.With the help of the Internet, I can order some nice gifts ????for???? my mom online on special days.
4.In order ????to build????(build) a strong body, Mike goes to the gym regularly.拓展
in order to为了……。如:
He chose to take a taxi in order to get to school on time.为了按时到校,他选择乘出 租车。知识点4 “What does sb. look like?”句型
1.—What is your mother ????like?????
—She is strict.
2.—What ????does???? your new classmate look like?
—He is of medium build.
1.What does sb. look like?常用于询问某人的身材或长相,意为“某人看上去什 么样?”。常用答语:
(1)“主语+be动词+描述人们外貌特征的形容词”;
(2)“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。如:
—What does your uncle look like?你叔叔长什么样?
—He's a bit fat./He has short hair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。
2.易混句型:What is/are sb. like?常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为 “主语+be动词+表示性格或人品的形容词”。如:—What's he like?他是个什么样的人呢?
—He's friendly and kind.他既友好又善良。
难点一 other, the other, others, the others与another辨析难点辨析突破
1.(2018河南平顶山一模)There are many people in the park. Some are playing cards, some are flying kites, and ????others???? are taking a walk in it.
2.(2017河南郑州二模)—Sara spends more money on clothes than any ????other???? daughter in the family.
—I agree. She always spends most.
3.There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and the ????others???? are boys.
4.We can't do it that way—but whether it will work is ????another???? matter.难点二 the number of与a number of
1.(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A number of visitors ????are????visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors ????is???? increasing.(be)
2.(2016山东烟台)There ????are???? a number of books in the library and the number of them ????is???? increasing.(be)难点三 too many, too much与much too
1.The sweater is very beautiful and I really love it, but it's ????much???? too dear and I can't afford to buy it.
2.There are too????many???? people in the park, so it is very crowded and noisy.
3.Don't eat ????too???? much fat, because you can easily put on weight.第5课时 七年级(下) Units 9~12
一、阅读理解
A
Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! ?
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds(草)in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts(maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)
◆Take a bike ride, go skating or play basketball—do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it.
1.In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.?
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
2.The underlined part“when something doesn’t go your way”probably means .?
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don’t go as you imagine
3.If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run .?
A.1,300 meters B.1,300 kilometers
C.1,360 meters D.1,360 kilometers
4.As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Pull weeds in the garden.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
5.The passage is mainly about .?
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you’re angry
D.doing something active when you’re angry
B
(2019河南开封一模)
When I was in high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. I grew much taller than most of my classmates, but being so tall made me uncomfortable. In order to keep the focus(焦点)off me, I went along with the crowd who often played jokes on other kids at school. Being one of them gave me a way to make sure that the jokes were directed at others, not me.
Once, I played a trick on a kid. Not only was he terribly embarrassed, but he also had to go to the school hospital. I thought it was going to be funny, but in fact no one thought it was. When my parents learned about this, they talked to me about “The Golden Rule”: ▲ And I was punished for the hurtful way I had treated others.?
“Be a leader who is a good example to others. If you want others to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so,” said Dad. He told me over and over again to be the leader that I was meant to be—to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. Dad then taught me to set goals and to do my best at everything I decided to do. Finally, I made the school basketball team. And you may have heard of me. I’m Shaquille O’Neal, one of the tallest and heaviest players in the history of the NBA.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.Why did O’Neal join the “bad” crowd?
A.Because nobody told him that it was not good.
B.Because he wanted to catch his classmates’ attention.
C.Because he could get huge pleasure by being one of them.
D.Because he was afraid others might make fun of his height.
7.What did people think of the trick?
A.Funny. B.Hurtful.
C.Right. D.Relaxing.
8.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ??
A.It is when we hurt that we learn.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Treat others as you would like to be treated.
D.Sometimes we must lose ourselves to find ourselves.
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.O’Neal has never regretted the trick.
B.At first, O’Neal didn’t want to take his father’s advice.
C.O’Neal has succeeded in setting a good example to others.
D.O’Neal’s parents were so disappointed that they gave up on him.
10.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A good reason to be looked up to
B.Never play jokes on others
C.How to keep the focus off you
D.Being tall makes me feel good
二、任务型阅读
(2019平顶山一模)
A healthy lifestyle is important to our lives. 1 So how we live has a direct effect on our health.?
Remain active
This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Remain physically active. Walk, run, play, swim, climb and jump, which keep you physically fit. 2 If your job requires long hours of sitting, take breaks often, get up often and stretch. Clean the house, do gardening, go cycling and so on. There are plenty of simple active ways to lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not let laziness impair your body and mind.?
Keep clean
Keep your surroundings clean. 3 Unclean and untidy places can not only trouble you but also make you sick. It stands for an unhealthy mindset. Cleanliness also means getting rid of unnecessary things that we keep storing in our home, office or mind.?
Eat healthy food
What you eat has a direct link with your body and mind. 4 Our physical and psychological constitutions depend on the food we eat. If you like eating junk food, you are risking damaging your health. Prefer well-cooked food that includes most of the healthy nutrients(养分).?
Live naturally
This is probably the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Be among nature as much as you can. 5 Avoid usage of materials that are harmful to the environment. This includes plastics, chemicals and other man-made equipment. A natural lifestyle is a healthy lifestyle. Protect our nature and nature will protect us.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Neat and well-organized places are beneficial to a healthy mind and body.
B.Plant trees around your house.
C.The healthier the food is, the healthier your lifestyle will be.
D.Avoid using vehicles as much as you can.
E.If we have unhealthy lifestyles, we may not be able to enjoy the goodness that life offers to us.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
三、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class,he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候).We all listened carefully and took 1 of everything he said. Later we had a 2 .?
When the exam paper was 3 to me,I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? 4 ,on the test paper, I had written down 5 Mr. Jackson said in class.?
Then I realized that no one 6 the exam at all. What had happened??
“Very simple,”Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 7 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal,so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 8 marks for incorrect answers?”?
There was no need to say we were 9 . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he??
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible 10 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us??
“The zeros on your papers will be 11 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.?
Through this experience,Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 12 . In fact,no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead,we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 13 in our teachers’ words or in books.?
We should 14 the habit of doubting,and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 15 he gave us!?
1.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages
2.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan
3.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived
4.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely
5.A.when B.where C.why D.what
6.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised
7.A.made of B.made from
C.made in D.made up
8.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low
9.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry
10.A.with B.over C.for D.of
11.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled
12.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent
13.A.decision B.reasons C.points D.mistakes
14.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move
15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
wise shop question one cheap without they buy unless head
Will this year’s gift money from your parents and grandparents be the most that you’ve ever had? 1 you plan to save it all,you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it 2 .?
It can be difficult to keep your money in your purse when you are 3 .Everything is packaged to catch your eyes.And there are advertisements designed to push you into buying.But if you ask yourself a few 4 ,you may save your money:Do I really need it? If I don’t need it,do I really want it?If I buy now,do I have enough money for other things I might need later?Could I find it 5 somewhere else?After answering these questions,will you still buy?Probably not.Good questions will help you keep a cool 6 when you suddenly feel like something.If you really like it but can’t decide now,ask your parents for help.Tell 7 what you will do with it.Listen to their ideas.?
Or,you may make phone calls to your friends who once 8 it.Ask them how they feel about it.This will help you make smarter decisions.?
Don’t ever dip into(提取)your savings 9 thinking carefully.If there’s a 10 time,there will be a second and third.Your savings will be gone before you know it.If there’s something that you think you like a lot,stop,look again and think twice.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。
A:Hi, Tom. Nice to see you.
B:Nice to see you, too.
A:1. ??
B:My weekend was a mixture of fun and work.
A:2. ??
B:No, not the countryside. Instead, I went to Zhengzhou’s People’s Park.
A:Then why did you say your weekend was a mixture of fun and work?
B:I went there on Saturday morning with some of my classmates. But when we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere.3. !?
A:So you began to clean the park, right?
B:Yes.4. . Some swept the ground...After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.?
A:You helped clean up the park. People will thank you.
B:Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us. I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.
A:5. . It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.?
六、书面表达
母亲节马上就要到了。学校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A mother’s love”英文征稿活动。假如你是张晨,请你给学校英语广播站投稿,讲讲你和妈妈之间最难忘的事情。
要点提示:1.你和妈妈之间发生过什么让你难忘的事情?
2.对于妈妈,你有什么话想说呢?
3.……
要求:1.100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.包含以上要点,可以适当扩充。
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Mother’s Day is coming.?
? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A
B
6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
二、
1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B
三、
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.D
四、
1.Unless 2.wisely 3.shopping 4.questions 5.cheaper
6.head 7.them 8.bought 9.without 10.first
五、
1.How was your weekend
2.Did you go to the countryside
3.How dirty it was
4.Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags
5.I hope more and more people protect our environment
六、
写作提示
1.本文时态以一般过去时,一般将来时为主。
2.内容要点:(1)你和妈妈之间发生过什么让你难忘的事情;(2)对于妈妈,你想说什么;(3)可适当扩充。
参考范文
Mother’s Day is coming. I want to share a story about my mother and me to express my love for her.?
Once, I was knocked down by a bike. My legs were painful and I couldn’t help crying loudly and blaming the biker. My mother rushed to me quickly to check if I was hurt. Luckily, I was fine. Then she asked me to stop blaming the biker because it was also my fault—I didn’t use the zebra crossing. My mother asked me to forgive the biker and follow the traffic rules.
I will never forget what she said:“Think about your own faults before blaming others.”Her words have guided me. Mum, I will love you forever!
