2020年中考英语仁爱版（河南专用）七年级（下）课件+练习（60+56+40+49张PPT）

第3课时　七年级(下)　Unit 5
一、阅读理解
A
　　(2019河南平顶山一模)
What color do you like?Different people have different answers.Colors can tell people who you are. Let’s see some famous people’s answers.
Kobe Bryant,basketball player,the US
　 I play for the Los Angeles Lakers(洛杉矶湖人队)for about twenty years.My favorite colors are yellow and purple,the Lakers’ colors.Between them, I like yellow better.It always makes me want to run and jump.
Taylor Swift,singer,the US
　　I like many colors. But I like white best.When I see it,I think of a dress blowing in the wind.What a beautiful picture!Also,do you see horses in my music videos?They are white!I love white animals.
Harry Potter,wizard(男巫),the UK
　 What color do I like best?Well,I don’t have a clear answer.I like red and gold,because my house is in these colors.I always like green,because it’s the color of my eyes!I got my green eyes from my mother.I miss her a lot.
Albert Einstein,scientist,Germany
　 Women always like black clothes, because the color often makes them look thinner.I like it because I like thinking.I always sit in a dark and quiet room alone at night,thinking about my physics problems.It seems that the color makes me think more quickly and clearly.
1.What are the Lakers’ colors?　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
A.Black and yellow. B.Purple and yellow.
C.Purple and white. D.Black and white.
2.What does Taylor Swift do?
A.She’s a singer. B.She’s a doctor.
C.She’s a player. D.She’s a scientist.
3.Why does Harry Potter always like green?
A.Because it’s the color of his house.
B.Because it’s the color of his hair.
C.Because her mother likes the color.
D.Because it’s the color of his eyes.
4.What color does Albert Einstein like?
A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.Red.
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Wearing black often makes women look thinner.
B.Taylor Swift likes white animals.
C.Yellow always makes Albert Einstein want to run and jump.
D.Kobe Bryant plays for the Los Angeles Lakers for about 20 years.
B
Huawei is firing back against the US-led campaign(运动、战役)to push it out of major markets, insisting it’s still on track to lead the world in the introduction of 5G technology.
Despite efforts in markets creating fear for Huawei, using politics to interfere(干预)with growth, customers continue to trust us and continue to work with us and build networks with our technologies, Deputy Chairman(副董事长)Ken Hu told reporters in the Chinese city of Dongguan on Tuesday.
Hu was speaking during a turbulent period for the Chinese company, one of the world’s biggest makers of smartphones and telecommunications equipment. Its chief financial officer Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under irrational arrest(不合理的逮捕)in Canada, facing possible extradition(引渡)to the United States, and its products are coming under increasing scrutiny from businesses and governments over security(安全)concerns.
Despite decisions this year by Australia and New Zealand to stop wireless operators(无线设备)from using Huawei to build their 5G networks, Hu expressed confidence that the company’s technology is “significantly more advanced”than that of its rivals(对手),giving it a head start of 12 to 18 months and the ability to attract new customers.
6.Huawei is good at 　　　 according to the passage.?
A.producing computers
B.international negotiations
C.designing earphones
D.5G technology development
7.Ms. Wanzhou Meng’s case will be possible transferred(转移)to 　　　.?
A.China B.the US
C.Canada D.the United Nations
8.The meaning of the underlined word“scrutiny”in the passage is “　　　”.?
A.introduction B.sales
C.admiring D.examination
9.From the passage, we can know that Huawei faces big troubles mainly because 　　　.?
A.Huawei is a leader company in the world
B.Huawei commits a crime against other foreign countries
C.some countries are worried Huawei’s products are not completely secure
D.many countries build networks using Huawei’s technologies
10.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Huawei is still a leader in 5G development although facing troubles.
B.Most foreign countries stop using Huawei’s 5G technology and equipment.
C.Huawei’s CFO Ms. Wanzhou Meng is under arrest in Canada.
D.The advanced and rapid development of 5G technology is made by Huawei.
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南郑州一模)
We all know about Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist of the fifteenth century. Many people agree that his talent is the main reason for his achievement. 　1　 The example of Leonardo is useful when we think about a difficult question. Which is more important for success, talent or hard work? I believe that hard work is more important.?
Talent is something that one is born with. It is a great ability that makes success easier. 　2　 He showed genius(天赋)when he was very young. He didn’t need to work as hard as other people.?
　3　 Talent makes a great difference, but most people are not so different from the rest. And people who know they have a natural talent might work less hard. But ordinary people need to find their weaknesses and spare no effort to get over them. They will succeed by working hard.?
　4　 Talent can help us at the beginning, but the one who crosses the finish line first is the winner. During the race, hard work is motivation(动力). And no one can succeed without motivation.?
It is said that hard work beats talent when talent fails to work hard, so even talent needs hard work. Einstein was talented, but could he have been successful if he had just sat on a soft sofa and done nothing? It was his great effort that made him a great scientist.
Hard work can be good for both the average person and the genius. Everyone should work hard. The gate of success won’t open if we don’t put our all into life.　5　?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Mozart is a good example.
B.Life is like a long-distance race.
C.But talent is not enough for most people.
D.In a word, hard work is more important for success than talent.
E.However, the great effort he put is very important as well.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　I was a single mother of two daughters. I just moved to Chicago this year. Though I tried my best, I still didn’t get enough money. I was always 　1　 of the last days of a month, for during these days many bills were waiting for me to pay.Now the 　2　 month of the year was going to end. When I looked through the monthly bills, I knew I couldn’t 　3　 what my girls wanted.?
I still remembered what I had 　4　 my daughters.For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something 　5　.“What do you want 　6　 Father Christmas this year?”?
“Bicycles!” they replied at once. 　7　 they had dreamed of them for a long time. But after I got the monthly bills, I found the money left was not enough for even one bike.What could I do to get two?I thought about the matter in my 　8　 several times:would it be fair to my landlord to be late with the rent this month?Just once??
Over the next few 　9　, I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep.　10　, the only voice I heard was my grandpa’s. “Diane, 　11　 you do, always pay your rent on time,” he used to say.?
I guessed I had my 　12　. I carefully put the rent check under the landlord’s door and called the girls in.The phone rang when I was about to tell the girls about the Christmas gifts.?
“I want you to 　13　 something,” my landlord said. I heard the sound of paper tearing.“That was your December rent check,” he said.“It is being torn into a million pieces because you 　14　 pay your rent on time.Merry Christmas to you and the girls.”?
Grandpa’s kind 　15　, a kind-hearted landlord and some unknown reasons had brought a Christmas gift that my daughters and I would never forget.?
1.A.bored B.afraid C.proud D.careful
2.A.first B.second C.third D.last
3.A.ask B.decide C.afford D.remember
4.A.taught B.told C.promised D.given
5.A.similar B.special C.cheap D.traditional
6.A.for B.of C.over D.from
7.A.Luckily B.Clearly C.Strangely D.Gradually
8.A.eye B.mind C.body D.hand
9.A.nights B.weeks C.months D.years
10.A.Instead B.However C.Besides D.Therefore
11.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.whoever
12.A.reason B.answer C.problem D.action
13.A.try on B.look at
C.listen to D.tidy up
14.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always
15.A.advice B.memory C.smile D.face
四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one　young　parent　she　but　paint　for　only　take　show
Aelita Andre,a young artist from Melbourne,Australia,has been described as “the world’s youngest professional artist”.She is known for　1　special painting style and her young age.?
In 2011,when Aelita was only four years old,she held her　2　solo(单独的)show in New York.It contained 24 of her paintings,each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000.Now,at the age of seven,the little girl has become the　3　professional painter in the world.?
Aelita　4　strong interest in painting when she was only a baby.At that time,she often watched her　5　,both artists themselves,work on canvases(油画布)on the floor.When she was　6　nine months old,Aelita crawled over one of her father’s canvases and began mixing colors—that’s when she started　7　.?
Like any child,Aelita can be easily distracted(分心),　8　her parents say that whenever they put her in front of a canvas,she will always stay focused(集中注意力的).It can　9　her from a few hours to a day to finish her artwork.?
Now Aelita’s cheapest works are selling　10　more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than$100,000 from her art—more money than most professional artists earn in a lifetime.?
There is no doubt that the little girl has a great talent for painting.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。
A:Hi,Grace!Can I ask you some questions?
B:Of course you can.
A:1.　　　　　　??
B:I usually get up at about 6:10.
A:2.　　　　　　??
B:Well,I always go to school by bike.I think it’s good for my health.
A:You’re right.It’s really good for our health.How far is it from your home to our school?
B:3.　　　　　　.But it was very far before we moved into a new house last year.?
A:4.　　　　　　??
B:It usually takes about twenty minutes to get there.
A:Thanks a lot.By the way,there are some different kinds of clubs in our school.What club do you want to join?
B:Let me see.5.　　　　　　.?
A:Sounds good!I hope you can have fun in the club.
B:Thank you very much.
六、书面表达
　　假设你是李华,打算在暑假期间到广东省国际学生交流中心做一名志愿者。请你用英语给该中心写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.你的英语水平;
2.你的性格与爱好特长;
3.表达你希望得到这份工作。
[写作要求]
1.信息完整,内容合理;
2.词数不少于100个单词;短文开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your center during the coming summer holiday.?
?
?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C
B
6.D　7.B　8.D　9.C　10.A　
二、
1.E　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D　
三、
1.B　2.D　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.D　7.B　8.B　9.A　10.B
11.C　12.B　13.C　14.D　15.A　
四、
1.her　2.first　3.youngest　4.showed　5.parents　6.only
7.painting　8.but　9.take　10.for　
五、
1.What time do you usually get up
2.How do you go to school
3.It’s about two/three/...kilometers
4.How long does it take(to get to school from your home)
5.I want to join the English/sports/art/...club
六、
[写作指导]
1.短文应包括题目中所给的写作要点;
2.人称应为第一人称。
[参考范文]
Dear Sir/Madam,?
I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in your center during the coming summer holiday. I am Li Hua, a middle school student from Maoming. I like English very much and I can speak it very well. Last term, I won first prize in our school’s English Speaking Competition. As an outgoing boy, I am always ready to help others. What’s more, I am interested in singing and dancing. I can do well both in playing Chinese chess and in singing Cantonese Opera.?
I hope I would be accepted as a volunteer in your center.
Looking forward to your reply.?
Yours sincerely,?
Li Hua?
课件60张PPT。第3课时　七年级(下)　Unit 5知识点1????take的用法知识点2????catch的用法知识点3　 begin的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????learn的用法知识点5????交通方式的表达难点1????among与between难点2????辨析 usually, always, often, sometimes, hardly, never与seldom难点3????borrow, lend与keep难点4????hear,listen与sound难点辨析突破 词汇拓展
▲1.train(n. & v.)→????training????(n.)训练,培训
→????trainer????(n.)训练动物或人的人;教练员
2.music(n.)→????musical????(adj.)音乐的
→????musician????(n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师
3.library(n.)→????librarian????(n.)图书管理员
4.week(n.)→????weekday????(n.) 工作日→????weekend????(n.) 周末
→????weekly????(adv.)每周一次地
▲5.life(n.)→????lives????(pl.)生活;生命
6.wonder(n. & v.)→????wonderful????(adj.)精彩的
7.physics(n.)→????physical????(adj.)物理的;身体的
8.art(n.)→????artist????(n.)艺术家,(尤指)画家
9.history(n.)→????historical????(adj.)历史的
→????in history????在历史上
10.science(n.)→????scientist????(n.)科学家→????scientific????(adj.)科学的;关于科学的
▲11.interest(n. & v.)→????interesting????(adj.)有趣的
→????interested????(adj.)感兴趣的
→????be interested in????对……感兴趣
→????have an interest in???? 对……感兴趣
→????places of interest????名胜
▲12.catch(v.)→????caught????(过去式/过去分词)捉住;接住
13.ride(v.)→????rode????(过去式)骑(自行车、马等)
→????ridden????(过去分词)→????rider????(n.)骑(自行车、马或摩托车等)的人;骑手
14.begin(v.)→????began????(过去式)开始
→????begun????(过去分词)
→????beginning????(n.)开头;开端
→????to begin with????首先
→????at the beginning of...????在……开始的时候
→????begin to do/doing sth.???? 开始做某事
15.swim(v.& n.)→????swam????(过去式)游泳
→????swum????(过去分词)→????swimming????(现在分词)
16.make(v.)→????made????(过去式/过去分词)做,制造;使成为
→????make friends????交朋友
→????make mistakes????犯错误
→????make up????编造
→????make a decision????作决定
16.make(v.)→????make progress????取得进步
17.bore(v.)→????boring????(adj.)没趣的;无聊的
18.build(v.)→????built????(过去式/过去分词)增强;建筑;建造→????building????(n.)建筑物;楼房
→????build sb. up???? 增强某人的体质
19.run(v.)→????ran????(过去式)跑
→????run????(过去分词)
→????running????(现在分词)
→????runner????(n.)奔跑的人或动物
→????run away????逃跑
→????run out(of)????用光
20.dance(v. & n.)→????danced????(过去式/过去分词)跳舞→????dancing????(现在分词)
→????dancer????(n.)跳舞者,舞蹈演员
▲21.use(v. & n.)→????useful????(adj.)有用的,有益的
→????useless????(adj.)无用的,无效的
→????user????(n.)使用者;用户
→????use up????用光
22.keep(v.)→????kept????(过去式/过去分词)保存;保持
→????keep doing sth.????坚持做某事
→????keep away from????远离23.sit(v.)→????sat????(过去式/过去分词)坐
→????sitting????(现在分词)
→????sit down????坐下
24.write(v.)→????wrote????(过去式)写
→????written????(过去分词)
→????writer????(n.)作家;作者
→????write down????记下
25.draw(v.)→????drew????(过去式)绘画;抽签
→????drawn????(过去分词)26.meet(v.)→????met????(过去式/过去分词)结识;遇见
→????meeting????(n.)会议
27.learn(v.)→????learned/learnt????(过去式/过去分词)学习,学会
→????learner????(n.)学习者
→????learn from????向……学习
→????learn about????了解
28.few(adj. & pron.)→????fewer????(比较级)更少的
→????fewest????(最高级)最少的
→????a few????一些29.easy(adj.)→????easily????(adv.)容易地,轻易地
30.difficult(adj.)→????difficulty????(n.)困难,难题,困境
→????have difficulty(in)doing sth.???? 做某事有困难重点短语
1.????at the school gate????在校门口
2.????by underground/subway????乘地铁
3.????on foot????步行
4.????by plane/air????乘飞机
5.????by train????乘火车
6.????by ship????乘轮船
7.????by boat????走水路,坐船
8.????take a bus/by bus????乘公共汽车9.????on weekdays????在工作日
10.????on weekends????在周末
11.????watch TV????看电视
12.????play soccer/football????踢足球
13.????see a movie/film????看电影
14.????at school????在学校;在上课
15.????go to bed????上床睡觉
16.????with the help of sb.????在某人的帮助下
17.????go swimming????去游泳18.????listen to music????听音乐
19.????in one's free/spare time????在某人的空闲时间
20.????talk about????谈论,讨论
21.????make cards????做卡片
22.????play basketball????打篮球
23.????do some cleaning????打扫
24.????of course????当然
25.????on time????准时,按时
26.????show sb. around????带领某人参观27.????write a letter????写信
28.????at the back of????在……的后面
29.????draw a picture/pictures????画画
30.????from...to...????从……到……公共标识及习惯语
?
　当心触电　　　????　 游客止步禁止游泳?
1.The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃(笨鸟先飞/捷足先登)。
2.Science Today 《今日科学》
3.No U-Turn禁止掉头
4.No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车情景交际
Talking about means of transportation(谈论交通方式)
1.—????How do you usually go to school????(你通常怎样去学校)?
—I usually go to school by subway/bike/bus.
Expressing frequency(表达频率)
2.—????How often????do you come to the library?
—Three times a week.
3.—Mike,????what time/when do you usually get up on weekdays????(你工作日通常几点起床)?—I always get up at about six o'clock.
Borrowing things(借东西)
4.—Excuse me,????may/can I borrow some English books????
(我可以借一些英语书吗)?
—Of course.
5.—????How long can I keep them????(我能借它们多久)?
—Two weeks.
Talking about interests,likes and dislikes(谈论兴趣、喜恶)
6.—What do you think of math/How do you like math?—I think it's a little difficult.
7.—I think you must like English very much.
—Yes. It's easy and interesting.
8.—????Which subject do you like best????(你最喜欢哪门学科)?
—I like history best.
9.—????What do you like doing/to do in your spare/free time????
(你在空闲时间喜欢做些什么)?
—I often play basketball and soccer.语法
1.频度副词
2.现在进行时
3.一般现在时话题
Our School Life(我们的学校生活)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018江苏扬州改编)Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou were a group of ????artists????(art) who created their own style.
2.(2018山东滨州改编)On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British ????scientist????(science), Stephen Hawking,died at 76 in Cambridge, the UK.
3.(2017杭州改编)A ????musician????(music) is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.
4.(2017乐山改编)He used to be a manager who ran a hotel. But now he works as a ????writer????(write).
5.Many people lost their ????lives????(life) in the earthquake. It's important to learn how to protect ourselves when in danger.
6.Don't be afraid of ????making????(make) mistakes because nobody will be right all the time.
7.There is some ????useful????(use) information about cooking on this website.
8.To my surprise, the little boy worked out the problem ????easily????(easy).
9.Fishing with Dad was so ????boring????(bore) for little Tom that he almost fell asleep.10.I think ????keeping????(keep) a diary is a good way to improve your writing.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
usual,learn,begin,room,write
talk,build,once,train,interest
1.We ????usually????eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festi-val. It is an important part in Chinese traditional culture.
2.Babies often fall down when they ????learn???? to walk. But that's a process they must go through.
3.After school, I had a long????talk????with my teacher about my final exam. He pointed out many mistakes that could have been avoided.
4.The books,????written???? by Mo Yan,are popular with many children.
5.In your letter, you mentioned that you were ????interested????in learning Chinese.
6.I've been to Tibet ????once???? and I'll go there a second time.
7.Please move away the desks, because they take up too much ????room????.
8.At the ????beginning????of the meeting, the two companies reached an agreement.
9.There are a lot of ????buildings???? in our city and they are designed beautifully.
10.Anna likes travelling by ????train????, because she can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.
1.ride
(v.)骑(自行车、马等)
→rode(过去式)
→ridden(过去分词)
(n.)短途旅程;旅行;便车
★give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
★ask (sb.) for a ride搭(某人的)便车例:I had a train ride through the beautiful countryside. 我有一次乘火车穿越美丽的乡村的旅程。
2.lesson
(n.)课,课程;一堂课;教训,训诫
例:His car accident has given him a lesson to stop driving too fast. 他的车祸给了他一个教训,使他不再开车太快。
3.park
(n.)公园;停车场
(v.)停(车)例:You are not allowed to park here. 此处不准停车。
4.stamp
(n.)邮票;跺脚(声);跺蹄(声)
(v.)跺(脚);跺(蹄)
例:It was so cold that I had to stamp my feet to keep warm. 天气太冷了以至于我要跺脚来保暖。
5.train
(n.)火车;一连串(相关的想法或事件)
(v.)训练,培训例:A knock at the door interrupted my train of thought. 敲门声打断了我的思路。
You'll have to train hard before the next match. 下一场比赛前你得刻苦训练。
6.run
(n.)奔跑;赛跑;奔跑的路程
(v.)跑;管理;经营;运转
例:He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai. 他协助他父亲在上海经营一家商店。一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to the town. ????车程????
2.This mistake has given all of us a lesson. ????教训????
3.The stamp of horses came from a distance. ????(马)蹄声????
二、选词填空
1.As a manager, he managed to keep the restaurant ????running????(clean/park/know/run) well.
2.—Your telephone number again? I didn't quite ????catch????(catch/mean/see/mark) it.
—It is 7657457.知识点1????take的用法
1.It took him two hours ????to practice????(practice)speaking English every day when he was in college. So he can communicate with foreigners fluently now.
2.Jane wants to look up the new words in the passage,so she asks me to take a dic-tionary ????to????the classroom tomorrow.
3.—How will you go to Yunnan for the vacation?
—I planned to take ????the/a????train to get there. But in order to save more time to play, I decide to go there by ????不填????plane at last.
4.—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do my homework.
—My dear, you should ????take up????(take up/make up/set up/put up) a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
5.The patient had a serious cold, so the nurse ????took his temperature????(给他测量体温)and then asked him to stay in bed for several days.
6.—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it's only 30 yuan.
—Great. ????I'll take it????(我将买下它).知识点2????catch的用法
1.—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening?
—Sure! ????Catch you on Wednesday????(周三见).
2.The roof of the house needs repairing. It's raining now. You'd better get some-thing to????catch raindrops????(接住雨滴).
3.请脱掉你的湿外套,否则你会感冒的。
Please take off your wet coat,or you will ????catch a cold????.　　catch作动词,过去式和过去分词均为caught。主要用法如下:
1.意为“接住;捉住”。如:
Cats like catching mice.猫喜欢捉老鼠。
2.意为“染疾”,相当于have。如:catch a cold=have a cold感冒。
3.意为“赶上(车、船等);跟得上”。常用于短语catch up with赶上。如:
He got up at 6:00 a.m. to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班车,他早上六点就起床了。
He did extra work to catch up with the rest of the class.
为了赶上班里的其他同学,他做了额外的功课。4.意为“理解;听懂”。如:
Mr. Smith, you speak so quickly that I can't catch you.史密斯先生,你说得太快了以至于我听不懂。知识点3　begin的用法
1.In spring, all kinds of plants begin 　to grow????(grow)fast, especially trees.
2.As is known to us all,the first word of a sentence should　begin with????(以……开始)a capital letter.
3.—When will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight?
—It　has been on????(已经开始)for ten minutes.
4.你难以想象起初我在清楚表达自己时有多么困难。
You can't imagine what difficulty I had expressing myself clearly 　at the beginning????.
名师精讲
?
　　begin意为“开始”,常用于以下搭配中:注意　begin是短暂性动词,若表示“开始了多长时间”要用延续性的be on。如:
　　When I arrived at the cinema,the movie had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。知识点4????learn的用法
1.—Chinese????is learnt????(learn)by many people all over the world today.
—Yes, I agree with you.
2.As a monitor, she should learn????to set????(set)an example with her own behavior.
3.A man who doesn't learn ????from????others can't expect to achieve much.
4.—Do you know who taught him French?
—Nobody. He learned it ????by????himself.
5.When he learned ????of????his son's good grades in all subjects, he was very pleased.1.learn意为“学习;学会”,后跟动词不定式,也可直接跟名词作宾语。learn to do sth.意为“学习/学会做某事”。如:
Most children learn to speak English at an early age.大多数孩子在很小的时候就学习说英语。
2.learn from...意为“向……学习,从……中吸取教训”。如:
We should learn from his mistakes.我们应该从他的错误中吸取教训。
3.learn of/about意为“得知,获悉”。如:
We learnt of/about the news just now.我们刚刚才得知这个消息。常用短语　①learn...by heart熟记/背诵……　②learn...from...从……了解/学会……　③learn...by oneself自学……
辨析　learn与study
①learn意为“学,学习”。往往指通过学习、练习或别人教授,以获得某种知识或技能,着重指学习的成果、收获,因此常译成“学会,学到”。如:
The boy learns fast and well.这个男孩学得又快又好。
He learns English.他学英语。
②study意为“学,学习,研究”。通常指比较深入地学习或研究,含有努力去学的意味,侧重指学习的动作或过程。如:He studied hard and finally learned the new words.他努力学习,终于把那些生词学会了。
The students are studying the works of Cao Yu.学生们正在研究曹禺的作品。知识点5????交通方式的表达
1.People's Park is a little far from here, so you can get there????on????a bus. It takes you ten minutes.
2.Eric is not going to Nanjing by????/????plane. Instead, he is taking????a/the????train.
　　交通方式的表达
1.用动词take, ride, walk等表达
(1)“take+冠词+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。如:take the bus/train/plane/ship坐公共汽车/火车/飞机/轮船。
注意:此结构中,交通工具名词前必须有冠词或形容词性物主代词。
(2)walk/ride/drive/fly+(to+)地点。如:
We usually walk home after school.放学后,我们通常步行回家。
Do you fly to Beijing today?今天你飞往北京吗?
2.用介词in, on和by等表达
(1)“by+交通工具”,其中名词要用单数,其前不加任何修饰语。如:
by bike骑自行车　　　by plane乘飞机
(2)“in/on+交通工具”,名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语。如:on a bus乘公共汽车;on his bike骑他的自行车;in his father's car乘坐他父亲的汽车。
(3)on foot可以代替walk,表示“步行”。如:
He goes to school on foot every day.=He walks to school every day.他每天步行上学。难点1????among与between
1.(2018河南焦作一模改编)Parent-teacher conferences are short meetings ????be-tween????parents and their children's teachers.
2.The doctor told us to eat more fruit????between????meals.So my mother bought me some apples.
3.????Among????thousands of people, you will meet those you want to make friends with.难点2????辨析 usually, always, often, sometimes, hardly, never与seldom
1.(2018河南中原名校联考一改编)—John is so excited. Did he win the competi-tion?
—Yes. He was lucky and he had ????exactly????(especially/probably/exactly/hardly) one minute to complete the special task, no more and no less.
2.If my friends have any problems,my door is ????always????(always/never/seldom/sometimes) open to them.
3.—How often do you have a school trip this term?—????Hardly ever????(几乎从来不). Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
　　usually/always/often/sometimes/hardly/never与seldom这些副词均表示频率,在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。让我们看下图来理解频度副词的频率大小:??频率从高到低注意
1.经常用how often来询问动作发生的频率。
2.hardly“几乎不”和seldom“很少”具有否定的意义,所以它们所在的句子通常被视作否定句。如:
I've seldom seen such a strange stone.
我很少看到这么奇怪的石头。
They hardly go out for dinner, do they?
他们几乎不到外面吃晚餐,是吗?难点3????borrow, lend与keep
1.—What did your friend tell you when you????borrowed????his book?
—He said I couldn't????lend????it to others.
2.The librarian told me that I could????keep????these magazines for three days.　　borrow,lend,keep 　　Do you often borrow books from the library?
你经常从图书馆借书吗?
Thank you very much for lending it to me.
非常感谢你把它借给了我。
—How long can I keep the books?这些书我可以借多长时间?
—Two weeks.两周。
注意　borrow是短暂性动词,不能和时间段搭配,如果用在现在完成时中和时间段搭配时,要用延续性动词keep。如:
I have kept the books for two weeks.这些书我借了两个星期了。
? 难点4????hear,listen与sound
1.When I knock at the door, I ????hear???? my brother singing You Raise Me Up.
2.—I ????hear????you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It's one of the rules in my family.
3.Your hearing will be badly hurt if you always ????listen????to music by earphone(耳机).
4.—Have you ????heard????of Miss Li?
—Yes. She is one of the most popular English teachers in our school.5.Listen!The country music????sounds????so sweet.
　　hear,listen与sound这三个词都有“听”的含义,但具体用法不同,如下:第4课时　七年级(下)　Unit 6
一、阅读理解
A
　　(2019河南许昌一模)
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were on the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day, a tragedy(悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels and carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently:Adversity(逆境)is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.They bought a few ants.
B.They caught a lot of ants.
C.They built a farm of ants.
D.They found an ant city.
2.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
B.The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
C.Unlike people, teamwork is not so important to the ants.
D.Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.
3.Which is the correct order of the following?
a.All the tunnels fell down.
b.The ants died one by one.
c.The ants got into the glass box.
d.The ants began making tunnels.
A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b
C.c-a-d-b D.c-d-a-b
4.What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A.Working together is useless.
B.Teamwork is important.
C.He can’t accept adversity.
D.Working alone is amazing.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Ants Fear Adversity
B.A Good Lesson from Ants
C.Giving Up in Adversity
D.My Family and Ants
B
　　A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
6.There is much pollution in the air today because 　　　.?
A.people drive big cars
B.people drive little cars
C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D.the usual size of cars today is too small
7.The usual size of cars today is 　　　.?
A.much smaller than the future ones
B.as big as the future ones
C.as small as the future ones
D.bigger than the future ones
8.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Big cars cost more.
B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.
C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.Small cars are slower than big ones.
9.The streets will be less crowded because 　　　.?
A.there will be fewer cars in the future
B.there will be fewer people in the streets
C.three kinds of roads will be built
D.future cars will be smaller
10.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because 　　　.?
A.there will be too many cars in the future
B.more and more people will go to cities
C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
二、任务型阅读
　　Many people may enjoy traveling by air, but few like airline food. Airlines have always tried to improve the quality of the food and the taste of the food in order to attract more travelers.　1　According to some recent scientific research, a part of the reason is that at high altitude(海拔), we can’t actually taste things well as we do on the ground.?
Scientists have found that even before a plane takes off,　2　As the plane climbs, the air pressure changes and our noses become more and more senseless. When the plane goes 35,000 feet high,　3　They help explain why the tomato juice on airplanes tastes far less sour in the air than it does down on the ground. 　4　Otherwise, the food would be tasteless. Astronauts also have to do with this problem on their journeys for similar reasons.　5　The studies are going on! We are looking forward to any improvement.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.the nose no longer knows just like being bitten(咬)by a snake.
B.How to solve this problem?
C.the air inside the plane dries out the nose.
D.Getting something tasty in the air is like a dream to the travelers.
E.It also helps to explain why airlines like to have salty and spicy(辛辣的)food better.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.
I learned this lesson from a(n) 　1　many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 　2　football program.?
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play 　3　 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 　4　I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn’t believe I had got into 　5　a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 　6　that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 　7　 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential(潜力).?
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 　8　. Most importantly, I began to treat them like 　9　. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 　10　, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.?
Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 　11　. Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 　12　of my life!?
From the experience I learnt a lot about 　13　the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 　14　them. I helped them to see themselves 　15　, and they built themselves into winners.?
Winners are made, not born.
1.A.experiment B.experience
C.visit D.show
2.A.strong B.normal C.weak D.proper
3.A.with B.for C.like D.against
4.A.because B.but C.so D.if
5.A.so B.quite C.very D.such
6.A.realize B.wish C.require D.share
7.A.worrying about B.looking for
C.depending on D.caring about
8.A.pride B.culture
C.luck D.relationship
9.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners
10.A.prizes B.vacations C.training D.victory
11.A.relax B.improve C.watch D.fail
12.A.chance B.excitement
C.advantage D.development
13.A.what B.why C.when D.how
14.A.encouraged B.caught
C.protected D.punished
15.A.honestly B.truly
C.carefully D.differently
四、语篇填空
　　(2020河南中考原创)
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year 　1　 you entered the junior high school because you are preparing for important exams.?
Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.
Here is some good advice.
Study the same thing in different places.
You may have a regular place 　2　 study—a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbook in your classroom and in the school garden. This is better 　3　 reading the same thing twice in the classroom.?
Space out (间隔开) your study.
Most of you may have had the experiences of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade, but you will soon forget the things you learned. It has 　4　 found out that spacing out your study improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, another hour on the weekend, and another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay 　5　 all night for a test.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.B　
B
6.A　7.D　8.B　9.D　10.C　
二、
1.D　2.C　3.A　4.E　5.B　
三、
1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.D　6.A　7.C　8.A　9.C　10.B
11.B　12.B　13.D　14.A　15.D　
四、
1.since　2.to　3.than　4.been　5.up
课件56张PPT。第1课时　七年级(上)????Units 1~4知识点1????last的用法知识点2????turn的用法知识点3????end的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????there be句型知识点5????问路、指路常用句型难点1????in front of,in the front of与in front难点2????spend,pay,take与cost难点3????arrive,get(to)与reach难点4????across, through与over难点辨析突破 词汇拓展
1.beauty(n.)→????beautiful????(adj.)美丽的
→????beautifully????(adv.)漂亮地,美好地
2.garden(n.)→????gardener????(n.)园丁;园艺家
3.center(n.)→????central????(adj.)中心的;中央的
4.country(n.)→????countryside????(n.)乡村,农村
5.child(n.)→????children????(pl.)孩子们6.noise(n.)→????noisy????(adj.)吵闹的
7.post(n.& v.)→????postman????(n.)邮递员,邮差
8.danger(n.)→????dangerous????(adj.)有危险的
→????be in danger????处于危险之中
9.care(n.& v.)→????careful????(adj.)小心的,仔细的
→????careless????(adj.)不小心的,不仔细的
→????carefully????(adv.)小心地;慎重地;仔细地
→????caring???? (adj.)体贴人的
→????care for???? 照顾→????take care of????关心,照顾
10.put(v.)→????put????(过去式/过去分词)放
→????put away????将……收拾好
→????put down????放下
→????put on????穿上;上演;增加
→????put off????推迟
→????put out????扑灭;熄灭
11.serve(v.)→????service????(n.)服务
12.sleep(v.& n.)→????slept????(过去式/过去分词)睡觉→????sleepy????(adj.)想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
→????asleep????(adj.)睡着的
→????fall asleep????入睡
13.hurt(v.& adj.)→????hurt????(过去式/过去分词)受伤,感到疼痛
14.lose(v.)→????lost????(过去式/过去分词)失去;丢失;输掉
→????get lost????迷路
→????lose oneself in...????沉迷于……;专心致志于……
15.cross(v.)→????crossing????(n.)十字路口
→????across ????(prep.)横过16.speed(v.& n.)→????speeded????(过去式/过去分词)超速行驶
→????at a speed of...????以……的速度
17.quiet(adj.)→????quietly????(adv.)安静地;寂静地
18.far(adj.& adv.)→????farther/further????(比较级)较远的(地)
→????farthest/furthest????(最高级)最远的(地)
19.safe(adj.)→????safety????(n.)安全,平安
20.near(prep.& adv.& adj.)→????nearly????(adv.)几乎,将近重点短语
1.????in front of????在……前面
2.????look after????照顾
3.????in the center of????在……的中心
4.????at the back of????在……的后面
5.????on the left/right of????在……的左/右边
6.????across from????在……对面
7.????between...and...????在……和……之间
8.????on the corner of????在……的拐角处9.????look for????寻找
10.????keep money????存钱
11.????such as/for example????例如
12.????close to????靠近
13.????far from????远离
14.????get to/reach????抵达
15.????turn right????右转
16.????go across????穿过
17.????change to????换乘18.????get hurt????受伤
19.????lose one's life????失去生命
20.????obey the traffic rules????遵守交通规则
21.????keep safe????保证安全
22.????come over to????过来;顺便来访公共标识及习惯语
?
No right turn禁止右转弯
?
No left turn禁止左转弯?
禁止垂钓
FOR RENT出租
ROOM WANTED房屋求租
￥500五百元情景交际
Asking for and offering help(寻求和提供帮助)
1.—Mike is looking for an apartment near our school.
—????Let's help him????(让我们帮助他吧).
2.—Excuse me,my bag is very heavy.????Could you please help me/give me a hand /do me a favor????(可以请你帮我一下吗)?
—Of course.
3.—Would you like me to help you?
—Yes, thanks.Asking the way & Giving directions(问路和指路)
4.—Excuse me,????is there a bank near here????(这附近有银行吗)?
—Yes. Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and you'll find it on your left./Go along the street to the end, and then go across the bridge, and you will see the bank.
5.—Could you tell me ????how I can get to the library????(我怎样能到达图书馆)?
—Go along Xinhua Street and ????turn right at the first crossing????(在第一个十字路口右转).????Then you need to change to????(然后你需要换乘)the No.108 bus at Liyuan Stop.
6.—Excuse me,????which is the way to the hospital????(哪一条是去医院的路)?—Sorry, I don't know.You can go and ask that man.
Talking about traffic signs and traffic rules(谈论交通标志和交通规则)
7.—????How can we keep safe????(我们如何能保证安全)when we are walking on the street?
—????We must follow/obey the traffic rules????(我们必须遵守交通规则).We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign.语法
1.there be 句型(there is/are)
2.介词
3.祈使句话题
Our Local Area(我们当地的区域)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018山东临沂)Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell ????asleep????when the rainstorm stopped at midnight (sleep).
2.(2018广西南宁改编)Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the ????corner????(corner) of the room.
3.The best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, the ????beauty????(beauti-ful) of nature and the countryside.
4.They faced too many difficulties and ????dangers????(danger) before they reached their destination.
5.People often regard the ????children????(child) as the flowers of the motherland.
6.There are lots of people talking in the room. It's very ????noisy????(noise).
7.“Please keep quiet in the hospital,” the nurse said to me ????quietly????(quiet).
8.John is too ????careless????(care) to look after his pets well.
9.He didn't come to school today, because he ????hurt????(hurt) his right leg.
10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get ????lost????(lose).
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
put,fresh,safe,move,bank,changeserve,last,speed,two
1.(2017安徽改编)An old man began to collect rubbish along the river ????bank????years ago.
2.Our personalities will not remain the same throughout our life. They ????change????much from a young age to an old age.
3.The brain drain(人才外流)means people with good skills and a good education ????move????to other countries for study or work.
4.The ????service????was terrible and so was the food.
5.The baby feels ????safe????while his mother holds it in her arms.6.Did you watch the game on TV ????last????night?
7.The meat will stay ????fresh????for several days if you put it in the fridge.
8.The police advised motorists to reduce ????speed????because of the fog.
9.Please ????put????away your toys. They take up too much room.
10.I have been to Yunnan once. I'd like to go there a ????second????time.
1.second
(num. & adv.)第二
(n.)秒
例:One minute is equal to 60 seconds. 一分钟等于六十秒。
2.key
(n.)钥匙;关键;答案;秘诀;键;调
(adj.)关键的例:Do you know the key to the problem? 你知道这个问题的答案吗?
The key words are underlined. 关键字下面画了线。
3.store
(n.)(大型)百货商店
(v.)储藏,存储
例:This fridge can store enough food for a week. 这台冰箱能装下足够一周的食物。
4.move
(n.)移动;改变;搬迁(v.)搬家;移动;使感动
→movement(n.)运动;转动
例:Everybody was moved deeply after they heard the story. 听到这个故事后,每个人都被深深地感动了。
I've been in the job for six years and feel it's time for a move. 我已经干这个工作六年了,我感觉是时候改变了。
5.cost
(n.)费用,花费;成本;代价
(v.)需付费;使失去(生命、健康等)→cost(过去式/过去分词)
★the cost of...……的代价
例:The use of fewer workers helped to keep costs down. 使用更少工人有助于降低成本。
That one mistake almost cost him his life. 那一个差错几乎使他丧命。
6.miss
(v.)思念;错过
(n.)小姐;女士;失误;未击中;错过
例:Be quick, or you'll miss the early bus. 快点,否则你会错过早班车。A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。
7.fresh
(adj.)新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;新的;无经验的;不疲倦的,精神的
例:I'll think about the problem again in the morning when I am fresh. 明天早上我精神好的时候再想想这个问题吧。
Life isn't easy for a young fresh teacher. 对于年轻无经验的老师来说,生活并不轻松。
8.change
(v.)更换;改变;兑换;换(衣服)(n.)变化;改变;找给的零钱
例:Our plan has changed. 我们的计划有变。
I need some change to take the bus. 我需要一些零钱坐公共汽车。
9.light
(n.)光亮;灯;灯光;点火器
(adj.)明亮的;浅色的;轻的
(v.)点(火),点燃
→lighted/lit(过去式/过去分词)
★light a fire生火例:You look great in light colors. 你穿浅色的衣服非常好看。
10.speed
(n.)速度
(v.)超速行驶
→speeded(过去式/过去分词)
例:The police said he'd been speeding on the motorway. 警察说他在高速公路上超速行驶。
11.place
(n.)地点,地方(v.)放置;安置
例:Place the book back where you found it when you have finished reading it. 看完书后把书放回原处。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
1.He scored two goals and had another two near misses.
????未击中????
2.Regular exercise will make you feel fresh. ????精神的????二、单句填空
Many people????were moved????(move) by the sad story of the disabled child, so they offered to lend him a helping hand.
三、选词填空
1.Even a small personal computer can ????store????(store/use/remember/tell) lots of in-formation.
2.Although there are few parking lots in the city, they are all????placed????(live/miss/light/place) in key places.
四、完成句子
When she heard her son had been admitted to ????a key university???? (一所重点大学), she couldn't express her excitement with words.知识点1????last的用法
1.—Have you ever been to Beijing?
—Yes.Last month I????went????(go)there.
2.The weather report says the rainy days will????last????(stay/keep/last/change)for an-other three days.　　▲last adj.最后的;最近的,上一个。如:
He is always the last one to leave school.他总是最后一个离开学校的人。
Great changes have taken place in our school in the last five years.在过去的5年中我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
▲last adv.最后,上一次。如:
Who came in last?谁最后进来的?
When did you last see her?你上次见她是什么时候?
▲last v.持续;耐用,持久;够用,维持使用。如:The meeting lasted for two and a half hours.会议持续了两个半小时。
The cloth won't last long.这种布用不了多长时间。
The food will last us three days.食物够我们维持3天。知识点2????turn的用法
1.(2018福建A卷改编)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please turn ????on????the TV.
2.—Do you mind if I turn????up???? the TV a bit?
—You'd better not. I'm busy with my homework now.
3.Through doing the experiment, it turns????out????that your judgment about the chemical phenomenon(现象) is right.
4.—Why did he turn????down????your invitation?—Because he didn't want to stay at a noisy place.
5.(2019河南中原名校第一次大联考)—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang?
—Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to ????turn down????(拒绝) your invitation.
6.—Excuse me,sir. Could you tell me the way to the bank?
—Of course.????Turn left????(左转) at the corner,and you won't miss it.
7.这位老妇人不得不卧床休息几个礼拜,所以她的子女轮流照顾她。
The old lady had to stay in bed for weeks, so her children ????took turns????to look af-ter her.
　　1.turn用作动词,意为“转向;翻”。如:
You should turn right at the first crossing.你应该在第一个十字路口右转。
2.turn用作系动词,意为“变得”,指在颜色和性质等方面与以前完全不同。后多接表示颜色的形容词。如:
The leaves are turning yellow.叶子正在变黄。
3.turn用作名词,意为“(依次轮到的)机会;转弯”。如:
Now, it's your turn to read the text.现在轮到你读课文了。拓展　turn的相关短语:
turn around转身,翻转　turn back返回
turn in上交　turn out结果是
　　turn on/off/up/down打开/关上/调大(音量);出现/调小(音量);拒绝
take turns轮流,依次　by turns轮流地知识点3????end的用法
1.????In the end????(最后)we finished the work on time.
2.????By the end of????(到……结束时) the month, I had used up all my money.
3.There is the biggest ICBC of this city ????at the end of????(在……的末端)the street.▲end n.末尾,终点,结束。常考短语:　　▲end v.结束,终止。如:
end up doing sth.以做某事而结束。
School ended early because of the bad weather yesterday.
由于天气不好,昨天提早放学了。知识点4????there be句型
1.(2018湖南湘潭改编)????There is a clock????(这有一个闹钟) on the desk. It wakes me up every day.
2.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—????There will be????(这将有)a basketball game in ten minutes.　　1.there be表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”。2.辨析　there be句型与have　　There are lots of tourists on Tian'anmen Square.天安门广场上有许多游客。
Tina has a pet cat.蒂娜有一只宠物猫。
The house has three windows.=There are three windows in the house.这栋房子有三个窗户。知识点5????问路、指路常用句型
1.She wants to know????how to get to????the museum.
她想知道怎么去博物馆。
2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me????where Star Hotel is?????
—Yes. It's on 123 Xinhua Road, just near downtown.
——打扰一下,你能告诉我Star Hotel在哪吗?
——好的。它在新华路123号,刚好靠近市中心。　　问路和指路的常用句型:
(1)向别人问路时,可以用一般疑问句提问,也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式有:
①Is there a...near here?
②Where is...?
③How can I get to...?
④Which is the way to...?
⑤Can you tell me the way to...?
⑥Can you tell me how I can get to...?出于礼貌,应先说Excuse me,然后再提出问题。
(2)为别人指路时,可以用以下句子:
①Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路/街走。
②Take the first turning on the left/right.
在第一个拐弯处向左/右拐。
③It's about...meters from here.大约离这儿……米。难点1????in front of,in the front of与in front
1.Jim sits behind me,so I sit????in front of????(在……前面)him.
2.Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ????in the front of????(在……前面)the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.
3.前面的汽车突然停下来,我不得不刹车。
The car????in front????stopped suddenly and I had to brake.　　Nancy was sitting in the front of her car when she suddenly saw her friend Mary standing in front of her car.
　　南希在她的车子里的前座坐着,这时她突然看到她的朋友玛丽就站在她的汽车前面。难点2????spend,pay,take与cost
1.Two disabled men from Hebei Province(one is blind and the other has no arms)have ????spent???? over ten years planting trees together.
2.(2016河南新乡一模改编)—It's a waste of time playing with mobile phones.
—I agree. I plan to????spend????more time doing sports.
3.—Will you please????pay????for my dinner, Peter?
—Sure!I'd like to.
4.(2018湖南益阳改编)It ????took???? me two hours to help Mary with her math last
Saturday.
?
　　It takes+?+时间+to do sth.
事/物+cost(s)+?+￥100
?+pay(s)+￥100+for+物难点3????arrive,get(to)与reach
1.He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he????hasn't arrived????(ar-rive)yet.
2.When I was in school, I usually????got????(get)home at about 5 o'clock in the after-noon.
3.—Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please?
—I'm afraid I can't????reach????(find/reach/sell/read)it, Daddy. It's too high.难点4????across, through与over
1.(2018河南重点中学内部摸底一改编)Henry picked up the snake and threw it ????across????the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge.
2.Every time the train goes????through????the village, all the houses will shake.
3.Ma Yun, chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money????through????the Internet.?
注意:
1.cross是动词,“穿过”,相当于go/walk across。如:
They look left, then right, and cross the street.
他们左看看,右看看,然后穿过街道。
2.crossing n.十字路口。如:You can turn left at the second crossing.
你可以在第二个十字路口向左转。第5课时　七年级(下)　Unit 7
一、阅读理解
A
　　Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! ?
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds(草)in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts(maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport)
◆Take a bike ride, go skating or play basketball—do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it.
1.In the passage, the writer gives us 　　　 pieces of advice.?
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen
2.The underlined part“when something doesn’t go your way”probably means 　　　.?
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don’t go as you imagine
3.If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run 　　　.?
A.1,300 meters B.1,300 kilometers
C.1,360 meters D.1,360 kilometers
4.As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Pull weeds in the garden.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
5.The passage is mainly about 　　　.?
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you’re angry
D.doing something active when you’re angry
B
　　(2019河南开封一模)
When I was in high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. I grew much taller than most of my classmates, but being so tall made me uncomfortable. In order to keep the focus(焦点)off me, I went along with the crowd who often played jokes on other kids at school. Being one of them gave me a way to make sure that the jokes were directed at others, not me.
Once, I played a trick on a kid. Not only was he terribly embarrassed, but he also had to go to the school hospital. I thought it was going to be funny, but in fact no one thought it was. When my parents learned about this, they talked to me about “The Golden Rule”:　▲　 And I was punished for the hurtful way I had treated others.?
“Be a leader who is a good example to others. If you want others to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so,” said Dad. He told me over and over again to be the leader that I was meant to be—to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. Dad then taught me to set goals and to do my best at everything I decided to do. Finally, I made the school basketball team. And you may have heard of me. I’m Shaquille O’Neal, one of the tallest and heaviest players in the history of the NBA.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　
6.Why did O’Neal join the “bad” crowd?
A.Because nobody told him that it was not good.
B.Because he wanted to catch his classmates’ attention.
C.Because he could get huge pleasure by being one of them.
D.Because he was afraid others might make fun of his height.
7.What did people think of the trick?
A.Funny. B.Hurtful.
C.Right. D.Relaxing.
8.Which of the following can be put in　▲　??
A.It is when we hurt that we learn.
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Treat others as you would like to be treated.
D.Sometimes we must lose ourselves to find ourselves.
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.O’Neal has never regretted the trick.
B.At first, O’Neal didn’t want to take his father’s advice.
C.O’Neal has succeeded in setting a good example to others.
D.O’Neal’s parents were so disappointed that they gave up on him.
10.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A good reason to be looked up to
B.Never play jokes on others
C.How to keep the focus off you
D.Being tall makes me feel good
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019平顶山一模)
A healthy lifestyle is important to our lives. 　1　 So how we live has a direct effect on our health.?
Remain active
This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Remain physically active. Walk, run, play, swim, climb and jump, which keep you physically fit. 　2　 If your job requires long hours of sitting, take breaks often, get up often and stretch. Clean the house, do gardening, go cycling and so on. There are plenty of simple active ways to lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not let laziness impair your body and mind.?
Keep clean
Keep your surroundings clean. 　3　 Unclean and untidy places can not only trouble you but also make you sick. It stands for an unhealthy mindset. Cleanliness also means getting rid of unnecessary things that we keep storing in our home, office or mind.?
Eat healthy food
What you eat has a direct link with your body and mind. 　4　 Our physical and psychological constitutions depend on the food we eat. If you like eating junk food, you are risking damaging your health. Prefer well-cooked food that includes most of the healthy nutrients(养分).?
Live naturally
This is probably the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Be among nature as much as you can. 　5　 Avoid usage of materials that are harmful to the environment. This includes plastics, chemicals and other man-made equipment. A natural lifestyle is a healthy lifestyle. Protect our nature and nature will protect us.?
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Neat and well-organized places are beneficial to a healthy mind and body.
B.Plant trees around your house.
C.The healthier the food is, the healthier your lifestyle will be.
D.Avoid using vehicles as much as you can.
E.If we have unhealthy lifestyles, we may not be able to enjoy the goodness that life offers to us.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class,he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate(气候).We all listened carefully and took 　1　 of everything he said. Later we had a 　2　 .?
When the exam paper was　3　to me,I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? 　4　,on the test paper, I had written down 　5　 Mr. Jackson said in class.?
Then I realized that no one　6　 the exam at all. What had happened??
“Very simple,”Mr. Jackson explained. “I had 　7　 all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal,so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get 　8　 marks for incorrect answers?”?
There was no need to say we were　9　. What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he??
How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible　10　 us students to doubt what the teacher taught us??
“The zeros on your papers will be　11　 in your grade books,” he said. And he did it.?
Through this experience,Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always 　12　. In fact,no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead,we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are 　13　in our teachers’ words or in books.?
We should　14　 the habit of doubting,and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special 　15　 he gave us!?
1.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages
2.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan
3.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived
4.A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely
5.A.when B.where C.why D.what
6.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised
7.A.made of B.made from
C.made in D.made up
8.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low
9.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry
10.A.with B.over C.for D.of
11.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled
12.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent
13.A.decision B.reasons C.points D.mistakes
14.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move
15.A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson
四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
wise　shop　question　one　cheap　without　they　buy　unless　head
Will this year’s gift money from your parents and grandparents be the most that you’ve ever had?　1　you plan to save it all,you’ve got to think carefully about how to spend it　2　.?
It can be difficult to keep your money in your purse when you are 　3　.Everything is packaged to catch your eyes.And there are advertisements designed to push you into buying.But if you ask yourself a few　4　,you may save your money:Do I really need it? If I don’t need it,do I really want it?If I buy now,do I have enough money for other things I might need later?Could I find it　5　somewhere else?After answering these questions,will you still buy?Probably not.Good questions will help you keep a cool　6　when you suddenly feel like something.If you really like it but can’t decide now,ask your parents for help.Tell　7　what you will do with it.Listen to their ideas.?
Or,you may make phone calls to your friends who once　8　it.Ask them how they feel about it.This will help you make smarter decisions.?
Don’t ever dip into(提取)your savings　9　thinking carefully.If there’s a 　10　 time,there will be a second and third.Your savings will be gone before you know it.If there’s something that you think you like a lot,stop,look again and think twice.?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、内容完整。
A:Hi, Tom. Nice to see you.
B:Nice to see you, too.
A:1.　　　　　　??
B:My weekend was a mixture of fun and work.
A:2.　　　　　　??
B:No, not the countryside. Instead, I went to Zhengzhou’s People’s Park.
A:Then why did you say your weekend was a mixture of fun and work?
B:I went there on Saturday morning with some of my classmates. But when we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere.3.　　　　　　!?
A:So you began to clean the park, right?
B:Yes.4.　　　　　　. Some swept the ground...After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.?
A:You helped clean up the park. People will thank you.
B:Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us. I hope more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection.
A:5.　　　　　　. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.?
六、书面表达
　　母亲节马上就要到了。学校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A mother’s love”英文征稿活动。假如你是张晨,请你给学校英语广播站投稿,讲讲你和妈妈之间最难忘的事情。
要点提示:1.你和妈妈之间发生过什么让你难忘的事情?
2.对于妈妈,你有什么话想说呢?
3.……
要求:1.100词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.包含以上要点,可以适当扩充。
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Mother’s Day is coming.?
? ? ? ? ?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.B　2.D　3.A　4.D　5.A　
B
6.D　7.B　8.C　9.C　10.A　
二、
1.E　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B　
三、
1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.D　6.C　7.D　8.B　9.D　10.C
11.A　12.B　13.D　14.C　15.D　
四、
1.Unless　2.wisely　3.shopping　4.questions　5.cheaper
6.head　7.them　8.bought　9.without　10.first　
五、
1.How was your weekend
2.Did you go to the countryside
3.How dirty it was
4.Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags
5.I hope more and more people protect our environment
六、
写作提示
1.本文时态以一般过去时,一般将来时为主。
2.内容要点:(1)你和妈妈之间发生过什么让你难忘的事情;(2)对于妈妈,你想说什么;(3)可适当扩充。
参考范文
Mother’s Day is coming. I want to share a story about my mother and me to express my love for her.?
Once, I was knocked down by a bike. My legs were painful and I couldn’t help crying loudly and blaming the biker. My mother rushed to me quickly to check if I was hurt. Luckily, I was fine. Then she asked me to stop blaming the biker because it was also my fault—I didn’t use the zebra crossing. My mother asked me to forgive the biker and follow the traffic rules.
I will never forget what she said:“Think about your own faults before blaming others.”Her words have guided me. Mum, I will love you forever!
课件40张PPT。第5课时　七年级(下)　Unit 7知识点1????enjoy的用法知识点2????play的用法知识点3????plan的用法核心精讲过关知识点4????afraid的用法知识点5????forget 的用法难点辨析突破 难点1????辨析take,bring,carry与fetch/get难点2????hope, expect, wish与look forward to词汇拓展
1.mouse(n.)→????mice????(pl.)老鼠
2.sun(n.)→????sunny????(adj.)阳光充足的
→????in the sun????在太阳下
3.write(v.)→????wrote????(过去式)写
→????written　????(过去分词)
→????write down????记下→????writer　????(n.)作家,作者
4.plan(v.& n.)→????planned????(过去式/过去分词)计划,打算
→????planning　????(现在分词)
5.celebrate(v.)→????celebration????(n.)庆祝
6.enjoy(v.)→????enjoyable????(adj.)令人愉快的;有趣的
→????enjoy oneself????过得愉快
→????enjoy doing sth.???? 喜欢做某事
7.fall(v.)→????fell????(过去式)跌倒;落下
→????fallen????(过去分词)8.forget(v.)→????forgot????(过去式)忘记;遗忘
→????forgotten????(过去分词)
→????forget doing sth.???? 忘记做过某事(已做)
→????forget to do sth.???? 忘记要做某事(未做)
9.bring(v.)→????brought????(过去式/过去分词)带来
→????bring out????使显现
→????bring...to...????带……到……
10.blow(v.)→????blew????(过去式)吹;刮风
→????blown????(过去分词)11.magic(adj.)→????magical????(adj.)奇妙的;有魔力的
12.five(num.)→????fifth????(序数词)第五
13.nine(num.)→????ninth????(序数词)第九
14.twelve(num.)→????twelfth????(序数词)第十二
15.twenty(num.)→????twentieth????(序数词)第二十重点短语
1.????be born????????出生
2.????have a look????????看一看
3.????play the piano/guitar????????弹钢琴/吉他
4.????at the age of????????在……岁时
5.????fall down????????摔倒
6.????at once????????立刻;马上
7.????come back????????回来
8.????by hand????????手工9.????blow out????????吹灭
10.????as well????????也,还
11.????plan to do sth.????????计划做某事
12.????take sth. to sp.????????把某物带去某地
13.????have a good time????过得愉快公共标识及习惯语
?
会议室
—Where is the washroom, Kangkang?
康康,洗手间在哪儿?
—This way, please. 这边请。May 21st,2001=21st May,2001
2001年5月21日情景交际
Talking about/Celebrating birthdays(谈论/庆祝生日)
1.—When was J. K. Rowling born,do you know?
—She was born in July,1965.
2.—When is your birthday,Jane?
—On May 13th.
3.—Oh,your birthday is coming.Is it next Sunday?
—Let me look at the calendar.
4.—????How do you plan to celebrate it????????(你计划如何庆祝它)?—My friends want to have a birthday party for me.
5.—????What would you like to do at the birthday party????????
(你想要在生日聚会上做什么)?
—I'd like to sing an English song.
6.—????Did David enjoy himself/have a good time????????(大卫玩得愉快吗)?
—Of course. He was very happy.
Talking about dates(谈论日期)
7.—????What's the date today????????(今天几号)?
—It's May 8th.Describing objects and features(描述事物和特征)
8.—What's the shape of your present?
—It's round.
9.—????What does it look like????????(它看起来像什么)?
—It looks like a flower.
Talking about ability and inability(谈论能力和不能)
10.—Would you like to sing with me?
—Yes,I'd love to.But I can't sing Chinese songs.I can only sing English songs.
11.—Polly,you can speak English!Can you sing an English song?—Of course I can.
Expressing concern and advice(表达关心和建议)
12.—????What's the matter/What's wrong with you????????(你怎么了)?
—I missed the chair and fell down.
13.—I'm glad that you had a great time.But come back early/earlier next time.
—I'm sorry,Dad.I won't do that again.
14.—Oh,look at your hands!Go and wash them at once.
—OK.
15.—Can/May I have a look at it?—Sorry,????I'm afraid????????(我恐怕)you can't.语法
1.一般过去时
2.序数词和基数词
3.情态动词(can/can't,could/couldn't)
4.选择疑问句话题
The Birthday Party(生日聚会)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2018甘肃兰州)As we all know,Teachers' Day is in the????ninth???? (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect for them.
2.(2018广西南宁改编)I????forgot???? (forget) to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.
3.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区改编)It's????sunny???? (sun) today. Why not go for a walk?
4.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the????twentieth???? (twenty) century.5.He lost his balance and????fell???? (fall) onto the ground.
6.Please remember to????bring???? (bring) your books to school tomorrow. We'll have a reading class.
7.If you walk to the park, it will take you twenty ????minutes???? (minute).
8.My sister enjoys????taking???? (take) photos, so she wants to buy a good camera.
9.We????celebrated???? (celebrate) the Spring Festival with a party.
10.We sat in a????circle???? (circle) and began to play games.
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
enjoy,date,wish,blow,twelve,countmagic,shape,write,bring out
1.The roof(房顶) of my house was????blown???? away by the wind.
2.Look at the photo. Do you know the????twelfth???? person from the left?
3.—What's the????date???? today?—It's July 2nd.
4.They invited a????magician???? to perform some magic tricks at the party.
5.I made a????wish???? . I wished to fly to the moon.
6.We saw a cake in the????shape???? of a heart.
7.—Do you like climbing mountains?
—Yes. I????enjoy???? it a lot. I like the feeling of overlooking the distant places on the top of mountains.
8.I can't understand what the book is about because it is ????written???? in English.
9.My best friend helps to????bring out????the best in me,as the saying goes.
10.Can you help me????count???? those exercise books? I got a different number each time.1.present
(n.)礼物;赠品
(adj.)在场,出席;现存的;当前的
(v.)赠送;给予;授予;呈现
例:There were 200 people present at the meeting.有200人出席会议。
Flowers are presented to all the dancers.鲜花被献给所有的舞蹈演员。
2.circle(n.)圈,圆圈;圈子;阶层;界
(v.)圈出,将……圈起来
例:You can expand your circle of friends if you get out and socialize.如果你外出社交,你就可以扩大你的朋友圈。
3.count
(v.)数数;计算总数;把……算入;重要,有价值
(n.)总数,数数
例:Every minute counts.分秒必争。
The holiday costs about 1,000 yuan,not counting the flights.度假费用约1000元,不包括机票在内。
Raise your leg and hold for a count of ten.抬起一条腿,保持这一姿势,直至数到十。
4.matter
(n.)问题;事件;情况;物质;材料;物品
(v.)要紧;重要
★as a matter of fact 事实上
★reading matter 读物
★What's the matter?怎么了?例:What really matters is what you think of it.重要的是你如何看待它。
一、根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思
He was presented a gold cup for his excellent performance as a reward. ????授予????
二、选词填空
1.Supported by his research,Professor Li suggests that EQ ????matter????(wonder/act/change/matter) more than IQ in one's future success.
2.One valuable suggestion for graduates is that the first impression during a job in-terview really????counts????(admive/fun_ction/award/count).三、完成句子
Although they believe joining a sports team is a good way of making new friends,I would like to attend community activities to????widen my social circle????(扩大我的社交圈).知识点1????enjoy的用法
1.—Are you going to the country with us?
—It sounds great.You know I enjoy????walking????(walk)in the country.
2.—The girls enjoyed ????themselves????(they) at the party last night.
—Yes. They really had a good time.
　　1.enjoy作及物动词,意思是“享受,喜爱”,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:
He enjoys listening to music.他喜欢听音乐。
They enjoy Chinese food very much.他们非常喜欢中国食物。
2.enjoy oneself的意思是“过得开心,玩得愉快”,与have a good time/have fun同义。如:
We enjoyed ourselves during the summer holiday.
=We had a wonderful time during the summer holiday.
=We had fun during the summer holiday.我们暑假玩得很愉快。知识点2????play的用法
1.Victor can play ????the???? trumpet(小号)and his sister can play????/????ping-pong.
2.—Lucy, stop playing ????with???? the pet dog. It's time to have lunch.
—OK. I see.
3.A famous ????play????(novel/song/match/play) called Thunderstorm will be per-formed in the theatre. Will you come with me to see it?
　　1.play v.踢(球),打(球),做(游戏)。如:Lily likes playing games very much.莉莉很喜欢玩游戏。
2.play v.演奏(乐器)。如:
Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
3.play n.戏剧。如:
What do you think of the play?你认为那场戏剧怎么样?
4.play和棋类、球类名词搭配时,对应的名词前不加任何冠词;play和乐器类词汇搭配时,乐器类词汇前要加定冠词the。
辨析　play with sb.与play with sth.
play with sb.和某人一起玩;play with sth.玩某物如:Everyone likes to play with her.每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。
He likes playing with the toy car.他喜欢玩玩具车。知识点3????plan的用法
1.The book is well worth reading,so I plan????to buy????(buy) one for myself.
2.—Jack,you are writing for almost the whole morning.What are you doing?
—I am making a plan ????for????the coming weekend. My family want to have a dif-ferent weekend.
1.plan v.打算;计划。其过去式和过去分词均为planned,现在分词为planning,常用短语为plan to do sth.,意为“计划做某事”。2.plan n.打算;计划。常用于以下短语中:
make a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.计划做某事
make a plan for sth.为某事制订计划
如:I plan to help my deskmate improve his maths.=I make a plan to help my desk-mate improve his maths.我计划帮助我的同桌提高他的数学。知识点4????afraid的用法
1.He is afraid ????to play????(play) the roller coaster in Hangzhou Paradise Park.
2.—Are you ????afraid of????(害怕) the dark?
—Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.
3.—Can I take a seat here,sir?
—????I'm afraid not???? (我恐怕不行). My cousin will be back soon.
　　afraid是形容词,意为“害怕;畏惧”,常用于以下结构中:1.be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事,不敢做某事”。
2.be afraid of sth./doing sth.意为“害怕某物/害怕做某事;担心做某事”,后可跟名词、代词或动名词。如:
Mr. Black was afraid to climb the tree,for he was afraid of falling down from it.布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他怕从树上掉下来。
?3.be afraid+that从句意为“担心……;害怕……”。如:
I'm afraid that I can't go.恐怕我不能去了。知识点5????forget 的用法
1.—Have you forgotten ????borrowing????(borrow) a ruler from Betty?
—Oh,yes. But I'll remember????to return????(return) it to her tomorrow.
2.—I'm sorry,Mr. Li. I ????left????(leave) my English homework at home.
—Don't forget????to bring????(bring)it to school tomorrow.?
　　如:Don't forget to bring your books.不要忘记把你的书带来。
I forgot telling him about it.我忘记告诉过他这件事了。
拓展　与forget用法类似的有remember与regret。remember/regret to do sth.记得/遗憾要做某事(未做);remember/regret doing sth.记得/后悔做过某事(已做)。注意　forget的过去式和过去分词都是不规则的,分别为forgot,forgotten。forget
和leave都可以表示“遗忘”,若表示“把某物遗忘在某处”,即接遗忘的地点时要用leave,而不能用forget。如:I left my bag on the bus.我把书包忘在公共汽车上了。
一句巧辨　I forgot to bring the book.I left it at home.我忘了带书了,我把它落在家了。
难点1????辨析take,bring,carry与fetch/get
1.—Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ????fetch???? it for me?
—No problem.
2.—Ann,wait a moment.It's so cold outside.You'd better ????take???? a coat.
—OK, Mum.
3.They are ????carrying???? some paintings to the art gallery for the exhibition tomor-row. Let's go and help them.4.Please take the empty cup away and ????bring???? me a cup of tea. I'm so thirsty af-ter walking a whole day.　　辨析take, bring, carry与get/fetch难点2????hope, expect, wish与look forward to
1.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)Watching the Olympics is always exciting. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, we can expect ????to see????(see) some new sports.
2.—I'm sorry I can't pick Tom up with you,though I look forward to ????seeing????(see) him.
—Why?
—Because I am busy ????working????(work).
3.I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ????to visit????(visit) Hawaii this winter.
　　这四个词(短语)均有“期待;希望”之意,但各自用法、搭配不同。
(1)hope是指有可能达成或实现的愿望,常用于hope to do sth.结构和hope+that从句。如:
I hope to visit Beijing some day.我希望有一天可以参观北京。
(2)expect强调“预计,盼望”,对事情的结果把握较大。常用结构为expect sb. to do sth.和expect to do sth.。如:
I expect him to come here soon.我预计他一会儿就来。(3)wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望,后面跟代词、名词、不定式或宾语从句;wish也常用于祝贺语中。如:
I wish I were a fish in the river.我希望我是河里的一条鱼。
Wish you a pleasant journey!祝你旅途愉快!
(4)look forward to指“期望、期待某事”,常用结构为look forward to sth./doing sth.。如:
I look forward to seeing you again soon.我希望不久后再见到你。
注意:hope不能用于hope sb. to do sth.结构中,wish可以用于wish sb. to do sth.结构中。如:Miss Gao wished the little girl to stay here.高女士希望那个小女孩留在这儿。第6课时　七年级(下)　Unit 8
一、阅读理解
A
　　◆A great way for teens(青少年)to cool off during the summer is at water parks.If you live near a water park,you might think about getting a season pass.Then you can go to the water park as often as you like.
Check to see if there are any water parks around you.Many are indoor facilities(设施),so even if it isn’t warm enough where you live to swim outdoors,you can enjoy swimming in a temperature-controlled area.
The price is usually good.For example,one ticket to Water World,a water park,is only$5.
◆Some teens like to get a part-time job over the summer to make some pocket money.Older teens shouldn’t have much trouble finding jobs.
An idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job business.You can walk dogs,clean the houses,feed the cats,collect rubbish,water flowers,etc.
Being that it’s summer,many people go on vacation and could let someone look after their houses while they’re away.You can also think about other jobs you can do for them.
◆Teens love freedom. You must would like to get to such places like the mall, the movie theater, the zoo,the beach and the local amusement park instead of staying home all summer.Then a summer bus pass will be helpful.Check to see if your area has one for you teens.
Such a pass costs only $10 for the whole summer.The price is reasonable(合乎情理的)and your parents don’t have to always drive.
1.Who is the text written for?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Teachers. B.Parents.
C.Teens. D.Travelers.
2.Which is not mentioned as a part-time job for teens?
A.Washing cars. B.Feeding cats.
C.Walking dogs. D.Watering flowers.
3.If Sally goes to Water World with two friends,they should pay　　　.?
A.$5 B.$10
C.$15 D.$20
4.A summer bus pass is helpful for teens to　　　.?
A.find part-time jobs B.go out for fun
C.go to summer classes D.do outdoor sports
5.What’s the text mainly about?
A.Part-time jobs. B.A summer pass.
C.Water park swimming. D.Things to do in summer.
B
Primary and junior high school students in France will no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in school.
On Dec. 10, France’s Education Minister(教育部长) Jean-Michel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned(禁止) from schools in France. This rule will go into effect in September 2018, The Guardian reported.
Children will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school, even during breaks and lunchtime.
“These days, the children don’t play at break time anymore. They are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view that’s a problem,”Blanquer said.“More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”?
While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning it.
Some schools plan to put all the students’ phones in one place and give them back at the end of school. But it’s not easy to do this.
Valérie Sipahimalani, deputy head of a French teaching union pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers don’t have the right to search students, the BBC noted.
As to some parents and students, they believe students should be allowed to use their mobile phones when there is a dangerous situation.
6.French schools will start to ban mobile phones from　　　.?
A.Sept. 2018 B.Dec. 2018
C.Sept. 2019 D.Dec. 2019
7.What will happen when the ban goes into effect?
A.Kids can’t bring their phones to school.
B.Kids can only use their phones during breaks.
C.Kids can’t use their phones until they leave school.
D.Kids can only use their phones during lunchtime.
8.We can tell from Blanquer’s words that　　　.?
A.kids can’t get good grades because of mobile phones
B.it’s bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phones
C.teachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phones
D.it’s good for kids to play with their mobile phones at break time
9.What does the underlined sentence “More than 8 in 10 teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2 out of 10 in 2011.”mean?
A.More and more smart phones were made from 2011 to 2015.
B.Few children had smart phones in 2011 because they were expensive.
C.The population of teenagers in France in 2015 was larger than that in 2011.
D.The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over the last few years.
10.Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage?
A.Because teachers have no right to search students.
B.Because many schools have no space to keep children’s phones.
C.Because they believe kids can use their phones at the proper time.
D.Because they need to stay in touch with their kids at any time.
二、任务型阅读
　　(2019河南新乡一模)
Many years ago, I visited Thailand. One evening I went to a little market. There was a small boy selling T-shirts in the market. He couldn’t have been more than 6 or 7 years old, but he was a good little salesman. 　1　 And they each bought a T-shirt. Then there was a Japanese visitor in front of me, and the little boy began to talk in Japanese. Although he didn’t speak Japanese very well, he was able to say a few words enough to get another sale.　2　?
“Hello, sir, how are you? Do you like T-shirts?” 　3　 He was flexible(灵活的);he could jump from one language to another to meet the needs of customers from different countries. And even if he only knew a few words, he was so flexible that he could use his body language to make customers understand the rest of the meaning!?
　4　 He made mistakes in his communication, but he didn’t lose anything by making some mistakes. Actually, it was a good chance to improve his language skills. He was in a good state. 　5　?
It was work but he enjoyed it—he was relaxed and focused.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He clearly enjoyed selling those T-shirts and his face was wearing a bright smile all the time.
B.And within just a few minutes, he had persuaded(说服) me to buy five T-shirts.
C.He was talking quickly in Thai to two local persons when I arrived.
D.When I came up, he saw my white face and immediately switched to English.
E.Selling a T-shirt meant getting money and that was a good thing.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
三、完形填空
　　Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not　1　child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.?
Chinese children are　2　 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China　3　many years. In fact, adults　4　 love the story a lot. For them, the Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of　5　childhood. The clever and humorous monkey　6　 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland　7　. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous　8　 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened together with Alice while　9　 the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy　10　 also has lots of risks. Some scenes of the story may make your heart　11　 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and　12　 usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.?
You　13　 also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often　14　all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much　15　 than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So let’s enjoy stories.?
1.A.a B.an C.the D./
2.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly
3.A.on B.for C.at D.of
4.A.too B.also C.either D.as well
5.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
6.A.wins B.will win C.win D.is winning
7.A.good B.better C.best D.well
8.A.nor B.so C.or D.but
9.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to reading
10.A.who B.which C.what D.when
11.A.go B.goes C.going D.went
12.A.is B.was C.are D.were
13.A.need B.can C.should D.may
14.A.spend B.spent C.will spend D.have spent
15.A.delicious B.more delicious
C.most delicious D.deliciously
四、语篇填空
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
　　Have you ever given waiters tips(小费)?Shouldn’t waiters get enough money from their bosses?Waiters get less money than the average wage in the US. 　1　 they need tips. According to a survey some states pay their waiters only $2.13 per hour.?
The tip is for waiters, hairdressers 　2　other people. They usually work for tips.?
At first, the US didn’t have this tipping culture. 　3　fact, people were mostly against it before the 1920s. The government said no one should sell drinks. Then restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.?
This tipping culture 　4　 lasted for years, but most people don’t like it. They think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse not to pay their workers well. But, for now, be sure to tip your waiter 　5　 you are in the US. ?
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　?
五、补全对话
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Keith. Are you going to the gym(体育馆)?
B:Yes. You’re in good shape, Rob. 1.　　　　　　??
A:Yes, I do a lot. I guess I am a really sports freak(狂热爱好者).
B:2.　　　　　　??
A:I do sports every day, mainly playing basketball.
B:I do it, too. Do you want to play it with me today?
A:Sure.
B:3.　　　　　　?I just wonder.?
A:To be exact, I play it very well. I am a top player.
B:I am afraid I am just a rookie(新手).
A:4.　　　　　　!I can help you!?
B:That’s very kind of you.
A:5.　　　　　　.?
六、书面表达
　　现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1.词数:100左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
?
?
?
?
?
答案精解精析
一、
A
1.C　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.D　
B
6.A　7.C　8.B　9.D　10.C　
二、
1.C　2.D　3.B　4.E　5.A　
三、
1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.D　8.D　9.B　10.A
11.A　12.C　13.D　14.B　15.B　
四、
1.So　2.and　3.In　4.has　5.when
五、
1.Do you often do sports/Do you do much exercise
2.How often do you do sports
3.How well do you play it
4.Don’t be afraid/Come on
5.You’re welcome　
六、
[写作要点]
1.体裁:议论文。
2.时态:一般现在时。
3.人称:第三人称为主。
4.要点:(1)此现状的原因;(2)此现状的影响;(3)提出合理建议。
[参考范文]
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They spend too much time on the school homework every day.Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time.In addition,most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games,which makes them have no time to take exercise.?
Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause kinds of diseases.It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective.
I think we must change this current situation.We can choose the sports we are interested in,so that we can insist well.We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise.We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let’s go into action immediately.