Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷（含答案）

人教版八年级下册Unit 1单元测试卷
第一节 单项选择。（本题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
( )1.I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache .
A. was B. went C. had D. took
( )2. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?
—Yes. She eats like a bird ______.
A．to wake up B．to be strong C．to lose weight D．to fall asleep
( )3. Jane was boy living with his mother, Mrs. Clinton.
A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old
( )4. Bill ____ a stomachache, so he ____ eat anything 24 hours.
A has, should B have, should C had, should D has, shouldn’t
( )5. I had trouble complete sentences last term.
　 A. to make up B. make up C. to making up D. making up
( )6.You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
( )7. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.
A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep
( )8.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. than B. for C. with D. to
( )9. __ did the headache start? About two hours ago.
A Where B Who C When D How
( )10. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.
A. to have B. have C. to having D. having
( )11. It took me two hours my homework.
　 A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing
( )12. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A.much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
( )13. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .
　 A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them
( )14. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.
　 A. looks after B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after
( )15. Kids should eat food because it’s good for them to keep in good .
A. health, healthy B. healthy, health C. healthy, healthy D. health, health
( )16. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.
　 A. of B. to C. for D. at
( )17. I ink, so I couldn’t write.
　 A. ran after B. ran back C. ran out D. ran out of
( )18. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework.
　 A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up
( )19. My dad made a ______ to?give?up?______.
A. decision, smoking B. decide, smoking C. decision, smoke D. decide, smoke
( )20. — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you D.You’re welcome

第二节 完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 21.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?
It's 22.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong 23.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush your teethes 24.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 25.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 26.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 27.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线)．It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 28.________ it. Brushing 29.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 30.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!
( )21. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
( )22. A. though B. because C. if D. when
( )23. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean
( )24. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
( ) 25. A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 26. A. first B. least C. once D. last
( )27. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
( )28. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
( )29. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests
( )30. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little

第三节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask (口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
( )31. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .
A. a common flu B. a stomachache C. a headache D. a cold
( )32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.
( )33. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )34.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?
A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭
( )35. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. It tells us how to wash hands.
B. It tells us why we should use masks.
C. It tells us not to touch animals.
D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
B
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( )36. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
　 A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.
C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.
( )37. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
　 A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
　 B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
　 C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
　 D. They clean, wax and repair their cars.
( )38.What is Big Brothers?
　 A. It’s the name of a club.
B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( )39. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
　 A. Because they have a lot of free time.
　 B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
　 C. Because they know how to do the work.
　 D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
( )40. Volunteers think that .
A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
　　 B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
　　 C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
　　 D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
C
Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you'd be right. To have fun? That's true, too. But there's more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Women's Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.
Girls who play sports do better in school.?Research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration.
Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.(技能)?Sports teaches nice life skills. When you working with coaches（教练）and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you're learning how to be successful and how to get on with others. Those skills will help you in your life.
Sports are good for a girl's health.?Girls can keep fit and get a healthy weight. Girls who play sports have great interest in sports. They don’t smoke or drink. And later in life, they won’t get cancer?easily.
Playing sports brings self-confidence.?Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.
Exercise cuts the pressure.?Playing sports can make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals can improve a person's mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. It's good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!
( )41.Girls who play sports are better at schoolwork because exercise can improve their _______.
A. learning B. memory C. concentration D. A,B and C
( )42.Sports can teach the girls good life skills, they can learn _________.
A. Hoe to be confident B. how to keep healthy
C. teamwork and goal-setting skills D. how to get a healthy weight
( )43. Playing sports can bring girls _____when they know they can practice, improve, and achieve their goals.
A. a healthy weight B. health C. life skills D. self- confidence
( )44.Why can playing sports make us relaxed and help us feel a little happier?
A. Because we can get good grades. B. Because we can keep fit.
C. Because it can bring confidence.
D. Because the brain chemicals can improve our moods and friends are another mood-lifter.
( )45. Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The Women's Sports Foundation give 5 reasons about girls’ sports.
B. All the girls won’t get cancer?easily.
C. Playing sports can’t bring the girls self-confidence.
D. Playing sports can also bring you pressure because you may be hurt when doing sports.
第四节 短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used to (46) the mountain near their house. Walking together, they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons (47)
his experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing the mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him (48) he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s (49) ; but as time passed, he (50) a pain in both legs. He wanted to (51) it up, but father said to him, “(52) give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the (53) of the mountain. He (54) see the whole of the sky, (55) was as clear as crystal.
46.___________ 47.___________48.___________ 49.___________ 50.___________
51.___________ 52.___________53.___________ 54.___________ 55.___________

第五节 用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每空1分，计10分）
51 He is an American man who ____(be) interested in mountain climbing.
52 This is one of the most exciting ____(thing) about doing dangerous sports.
53 Aron did not give up ____ (climb) after the accident and keeps on ____ (climb) mountains today.
54 He would have to do something ____(save) his own life.
55 After ____ (lose) his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard
56A man has two _______ (foot ); a dog has four _______ (foot).
57. He had to lie down for a while ________ (rest) his legs.
58. This bus can carry 40 ________ ( passenger).
59. I have a ___________ ( tooth ) because there is a cavity（洞）in one of my ______ (tooth).
60. Mary hurt _________ ( her ) when she fell over .

第六节 书面表达 (共l题,满分20分)
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）书写认真，句子通顺；
（3）词数：80词左右。
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参考答案：
第一节 单项选择
1~5 CCDDD 6~10 AADCA 11~15 CDBCB 16~20 CDCAB

第二节 完形填空
21-25 DBCBA 26-30 BADCB

第三节阅读理解
31-35 ABBAD 36~40 CADBD 41-45 DCDDA

第四节短文填空
46-55climb；from；because；singing；got / had；give；Never / Don’t ；top ；could；which

第五节
51.is 52.things 53.climbing 54.to save 55.losing 56.feet 57.to rest 58.passengers 59.toothache teeth 60.herself

第六节书面表达
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.