7下 Units 1-4
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone.In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their life.Why are people 1 ?
It's founded that family size might c 2 people to be shy.Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone, they 3 (通常) play by themselves.They are not a 4 to develop the same social skills as children from big 5 .Another cause of shyness could be skills.As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less t 6 talking to people in the real world.As a result, they lose training at conversation.Talking to people face to face can make them feel 7 (糟糕的)．
For shy people, it can be difficult to 8 friends, speak in class and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and 9 (练习) conversation.
Anyway, don't be 10 of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
1. shy 2.c ause
3. usually 4.a ble
5. families 6.t ime
7. terrible 8. make
9. practicing 10. afraid
1．我最爱去奶奶家，因为她擅长讲故事。(tell)
I like to visit my grandma best, because she is good at telling stories .
2．我们需要一些学生来帮助进行垃圾分类。(help)
We need some students to help with rubbish sorting.
3．他通常七点差一刻就起床了，所以他有足够的时间吃早饭。(to)
He usually gets up at a quarter to seven ,_so he has enough time to have breakfast.
4．长时间地玩手机对你的健康无益。(be)
It is not good for your health to play with your phone for a long time.
5．我爱步行上学，因为它只需要花我10分钟。(take)
I love walking to the school, because it only takes me 10 minutes .
6．我认为山西那位老师就像学生们的兄长。(like)
I think the teacher in Shanxi is (just) like a (/an elder) brother to students .
7．俗话说“严师出高徒”。(strict)
As the saying goes, a teacher who is strict with his students can make students excellent.
8．为了赢得比赛，孙杨每天努力练习游泳。(practice)
In order to win the game, Sun Yang practices swimming hard every day.
9．发言人告诉恐怖分子：“维持世界和平是唯一的出路”。(everywhere)
The speaker told terrorists，“ keeping the world peaceful is the only way”．
10．请和现实交朋友吧，虚拟的世界只会让你更孤独。(friends)
The virtual world will make you more lonely, so make friends with the real world.
Life is A Journey人生如旅
By Jack London
杰克·伦敦
From the hell to the heaven，
地狱天堂路遥遥，
There's no straight way to walk.
理想捷径无处寻。
Sometimes up, sometimes down.
起起落落前行路，
Hope creates a heaven for us，
一线希望造天堂，
Despair makes a hell for us.
千般绝望坠地狱。
Some choices are waiting for me，
前行歧路须选择，
Which one on earth is better?
究竟哪条会更好？
No God in the world can help me，
绝无上帝可依凭，
Choosing is the byname of freedom，
自由别名乃选择，
Different choice makes different future.
不同抉择造异境。
It's stupid to put eyes on others.
盲随他人不明智，
I have to make up my own mind，
吾须定夺前行路，
Going my way to the destination.
不达目标誓不休。
Facing success or failure，
纵然面对成与败，
It's no need to care too much.
谨记无须太在意。
Only if I've tried my best，
只要吾已竭全力，
It's enough for my simple life.
淡然此生无所系。
课件47张PPT。七年级下册Units 1－4基础篇 Part One 知识盘点 1．知识清单2.知识精讲
1)speak, talk, say & tell
speak 作及物动词，意思为“讲(语言)”。
eg.speak English；对某人“讲、说”speak to sb.；
talk 重在交谈，议论，talk to/with sb.，talk about sth.；
say 强调说的内容，say sorry to sb.，say sth.to sb.；
tell重在讲述，tell a story，tell the truth/a lie。2)take & by等介词 表示交通方式的方法
take＋冠词＋交通工具eg.take a taxi/take the bus/take the train/take the subway等。
by＋交通工具 eg.by taxi/bus/train/subway/air等。
in/on＋冠词＋交通工具 eg.in a car/on a bike/on foot等。3)cross, across & through
cross动词，“穿过，越过”。主要表示在物体表面上横穿，如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。
eg.Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。
Cross the bridge, and you will see a beautiful village.过了这座桥你就会看到一个美丽的村庄。across介词，“横跨，横穿，穿越”。across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
eg.The Great Green Wall is across the northwest of China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。
Go across the road, ard you will find the post office on your left.横穿这条路，你会发现邮局在你的左边。through介词，“在…之中，透过”，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
eg.The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正走过森林。4)work & job
work指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，是不可数名词。
job指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，复数为jobs.
eg.I heard you had changed jobs.我听说你换了几个工作。
I have a lot of work to do today.我今天有许多工作要做。
[注]: works有“著作，作品，工厂”的意思，
eg.the works of Lu Xun 鲁迅的作品5)dress, wear, put on & in
dress可表示动作，常用人作宾语，不接“衣”作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed(＝dress oneself)。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。eg.My son is now able to dress himself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
It's time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。
She is dressed in a red coat.她穿着件红大衣。
wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。而 dress, put on 一般不这样用。eg.He wears red T－shirt today.他今天穿着红T 恤。
He seldom wears a watch.他很少戴表。
put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成，意为“穿上、戴上”后接衣服、鞋帽等。eg.Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。
in是介词，表示“穿着、戴着”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg.He was in a new black coat.他穿着黑色的新外套。
The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
6)everyday & every day
every day与everyday的区别
everyday是形容词； 而every day是副词性短语。
every day意为“每天”，在句中作状语；everyday意为“每天的；日常的”，一般做定语。7)also, too & either
also常用于be动词，情态动词和助动词后，用于肯定句与疑问句中；too用于肯定句和疑问句的句尾；either用于否定句句末。
8)taste作名词，a good taste好品味；作系动词，taste delicious尝起来美味；作实义动词 taste the soup尝汤
[注]: 感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。9)like可做动词，表示对人或事物的喜欢之情，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式；可做介词，意为“像”。
eg.Kids like strawberries very much.孩子们喜欢草莓。
Boys like playing soccer in the rain.男孩们喜欢在雨中踢足球。
The boy looks like his mother.这个男孩长得像他妈妈。
Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。10)leave
①leave＋地点，表示“离开某地”。
eg.When did you leave Yichang? 你什么时候离开宜昌？
②leave for＋地点，表示“动身去某地”。
eg.He is leaving for London.他要去伦敦了。③leave＋地点＋for＋地点，表示“离开某地去某地”。
eg.Why are you leaving America for China? 你为什么要离开美国去中国？
④leave sb./sth.sp.表示“把某人/某物留在某地”。
eg.I left my keys in the classroom.我把钥匙留在了教室。1．知识清单
1)讲故事____________
2)在某方面帮助某人______________________
3)最好的朋友 ____________
4)在周末____________________________tell stories help sb. with sth. best friend on weekends/on the weekend 5)与……交朋友______________________
6)小组学习_____________________
7)铺床__________________
8)加入游泳俱乐部___________________
9)在……之间____________________
10)留短发 ____________make friends with… group study/learning make one's bed join the swimming club between…and… keep hair short 11)认为；想起____________
12)害怕某事_________________
13)不得不____________
14)到达(大/小地方)____________
15)上学迟到 _________________________
16)准时____________
17)破坏规则____________think of be afraid of sth. have to arrive in/at be/arrive late for school be on time break rules 18)遵守规则____________
19)对……要求严格___________________
20)使某人梦想成真_________________________keep rules be strict with/in… make one's dream come true 2．知识精讲
1)be good at, be good for & be good with
be good at…擅长……
eg.He is good at running.近义词为do well in，反义词组be weak in。
be good for…有益于……eg.Excise is good for health.
be good with…与……相处好，
eg.She is good with kids.
be good to…对某人友好，相当于be friendly to…/be nice to…2)either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
eg.You can have either this one or that one.你拿这个或那个都可以。连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。
eg.Either he or you are right.要么他对，要么你对。3)remember doing & remember to do
remember to do sth.记得去做某事(还没做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
eg.I remember locking the door when I left home.出门时，我记得把门锁了。
Please remember to lock the door before you leave home.出门前请记得要关门。4)keep短语
keep＋形容词，表保持某种状态，
eg.keep healthy
keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/doing), “使……保持某种状态”，
keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep on doing sth.继续做某事
keep(sb.) away from…使远离keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
keep sb.out(of sth.)使不进入
keep…to oneself 保守秘密1．知识清单
1)谈论能力、特长
—Can you swim?
—Yes, I can./No, I can't.
—What can you do?
—I can dance but I can't sing.
—What club do you want to join?
—I want to join the chess club.2)询问和表达时间
—What time do you usually get up?
—I usually get up at half past six.
—What time does Rick eat breakfast?
—He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
—When does Scott go to work?
—He always goes to work at a quarter to seven.3)谈论出行方式
—How do you get to school?
—I ride my bike.
—How long does it take to get to school?
—It takes about twenty minutes.
—How far is it from your home to school?
—It's about two kilometers.4)谈论规则
Don't eat in the classroom.
We can't arrive late for class.
We must be on time.
Can we wear a hat in class?
Yes, we can./No, we can't.
We have to follow the rules.2．知识精讲
1)用情态动词can表能力
情态动词can无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其一般疑问句是将can提至句首，否定句是在can后加not。Can在表示能力的时候等于be able to，不过be able to 有人称和时态的变化。eg.She can sing but she can't dance.＝She is able to sing but isn't able to dance.
—Can she dance? —No, she can't.＝
—Is she able to dance？—No, she isn't.2)时间的表示方法
所有的时间都可以用“小时＋分钟”顺读：
eg.6∶10 six ten 8∶30 eight thirty 2∶40 two forty
如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“分钟＋past＋小时”：
eg.6∶10 ten past six 4∶20 twenty past four
10∶25 twenty－five past ten如果所表述的时间在半小时之内，可以用“(相差的)分钟＋to＋(下一)小时”：
eg.10∶35 twenty－five to eleven 5∶50 ten to six
9∶49 eleven to ten如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时，可以用“half＋past＋小时”：
eg.11∶30 half past eleven 2：30 half past two
如果所表述的分钟和15分钟有关(a quarter)，就有三种表达法：
eg.9∶15 nine fifteen/fifteen past nine/a quarter past nine
3∶45 three forty－five/fifteen to four/a quarter to four整点表示法：
eg.It's two./It's two o'clock.两点整
另外英语中的 noon 和 midnight 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点。
若想表明是上午，可在时间后加上a.m.
eg.thirteen past six a．m.(上午六点十三分)
若想表明是下午，可在时间后加上p.m.
eg.four o'clock p．m.(下午四点)【例题1】(2019·河北中考) Once I traveled with David to his hometown in the v __________.He __________ me around and I saw blue skies, green mountains and clean waters.We had a wonderful __________(时光)．Part Two 经典例题分析解题指导：第一空根据首字母填空，结合下文中提及的blue skies, green mountains可知填village最准确。第二空开放式填空，但根据下文中的around可联想到“showed ….around 带……参观”这个固定搭配，正合语义。第三空根据汉语提示填空，为time。【例题2】(2019·黄冈中考)如果我们齐心协力，我们一定能够实现中国梦。(China Dream)
If we pull together, we are sure to __________.
解题指导：本题考查make one's dream come true固定搭配。联系上文中的we, 故用our才能保持一致。所填部分为“make our China Dream come true”。Part Three 基础训练 适用对象：初中学生制作软件：Powerpoint2003、
Photoshop cs3运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统7下 Units 5-8
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of 1 like to eat.When there has been plenty of 2 ,_the grass is green.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is 3 and fresh.And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 4 (更喜欢) to eat that grass.An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field l 5 greener.But if the animal could get into that field, it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems better from a distance(远处)．So that's the meaning of the expression “The grass is greener on the o 6 side of the fence”．
We sometimes only say“The grass is a 7 greener from the distance”．We use the expression to describe the situation-someone feels the things at distant are better than the ones around him.But when he could go to the distant 8 (地方), he could find life there is 9 (只是) as difficult.So don't always think that other people have a better situation.Be 10 with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!
1. animals 2. rain
3. green 4. prefer
5．l ooks 6.o ther
7．a lways 8. place
9. just 10. happy
1．大熊猫是一种国家间友谊的象征。(symbol)
The panda is a symbol of friendship between countries.
2．不法分子为了象牙而捕杀大象，所以我们不应该购买任何象牙制品。(for)
Criminals kill elephants for ivory, so we shouldn't buy any things made of ivory.
3．人是直立行走的动物。(on)
Human beings are animals that can walk on two legs .
4．由于人们砍伐了太多的树木，热带雨林里的动物们正在失去他们的家园。(be)
Because people cut down too many trees that the animals in the rainforest are losing their home .
5．端午节对于中国人来说，不像其他任何平常日子。(common)
Dragon Boat Festival isn't like any other common day .
6．秋高气爽的日子，正适合郊游。(just)
It's just right for a trip/having a trip/traveling on a cool autumn day with clear skies and fresh air.
7．私自下河游泳，会将你(自己)陷入极大的危险中。(danger)
You will be in great danger/get yourself in great danger when you swim in the river without permission.
8．请给游子捎个口信，(告诉他们)“世界上没有一个地方像家一样”。(take)
Please take a message for the travelers，“There is no place like home”．
9．男孩们喜欢看猴子们互相打架。(fight)
Boys like watching monkeys fighting with each other .
10．让我们记住：生命中美好的事物是免费的。(free)
Let's remember the best things in life are free .
My Homesickness乡愁
By Yu Guangzhong
When I was young，
小时候，
my homesickness was a small stamp，
乡愁是一枚小小的邮票，
I was here，
我在这头，
my mother was there.
母亲在那头。
After growing up，
长大后，
my homesickness was a narrow ticket，
乡愁是一张窄窄的船票，
I was here，
我在这头，
my bride was there.
新娘在那头。
Later，
后来啊，
my homesickness was a little tomb，
乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓，
I was outside，
我在外头，
my mother was inside.
母亲在里头。
And now，
而现在，
my homesickness is a shallow strait，
乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡，
I am here，
我在这头，
the mainland is there.
大陆在那头。
课件48张PPT。七年级下册Units 5－8基础篇 Part One 知识盘点 1．知识清单2.知识精讲
1)scared & scary
scared指人感到“恐惧、害怕”；scary 指事物令人“恐惧、害怕”
eg.I feel scared because of the big dog.因为这只大狗，我感到害怕。
The movie was so scary that I ran out of the cinema.这部电影如此恐怖以至于我跑出了电影院。2)problem & question
problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve搭配。
eg.The problem is too difficult for me to solve.这个问题对我来说很难解决。
question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。
eg.May I ask you some questions？我可以问你一些问题吗？3)other, the other, others & another
①指单数时，若泛指用 another，若特指用the other(后接单数名词)，指两者中另一个。
eg.He quickly threw the ball to another player.他迅速把球传给了另一名球员。
I climbed up the hill and ran down the other side.我爬上了小山，又从另一面跑下来。②指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用 the other(后接复数名词)。
eg.There are other ways of doing it.做这事还有其他的办法。
Where are the other students？其他同学在哪里？③others 永远表示复数意义，且其后不能再接名词。其用法大致相当于“other＋复数名词”，同样地the others 大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”。
eg.I don't like these shoes.Show me some others, please.再拿一些给我看。
He died so that others might live.他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。
I was tired, and so were the others.我累了，其他人也一样。④another指三者及以上的另一个，一般只能表单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词。
eg.Have another piece of cake.再吃一块蛋糕。
I've got another three minutes.我还有三分钟。⑤与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)。
eg.Some say yes, and others say no.有人说对，有人说不对。
[注]：表示两者中的一个和另一个，用 one…the other…。eg.These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。
the other后接 day, night 等时间名词时，表示“几天前，几天前的一个晚上”等。
eg.I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day.前几天我买了双运动鞋。4)spend, pay, cost & take5)miss动词，意思为“想念，惦记，错过”。
eg.I miss my family very much.我非常想念我的家人。
I missed the chance to go to college.我错过了上大学的机会。6)free形容词
①“空闲的、有空的”，反义词是busy。be free意为“有空的”，相当于have time。
eg.I will be free next week.＝I will have time next week.
②“免费的”eg.The ticket to the concert is free.
③“自由的”eg.Please feel free to ask questions.7)hard的用法
做形容词
“硬的，坚固的”
eg.The ice is as hard as rock.冰像石头一样硬。
“困难的，费力的”eg.George is hard to get along with.乔治很难相处。
“刻苦的；努力的”
eg.She is a hard student.她是一个刻苦努力的学生。
“艰难的；难受的”
eg.I know that he has a very hard life.我知道他日子过得很艰难。做副词
“努力地；艰苦地”
eg.She tried hard and succeeded.她努力尝试， 终于成功。
“猛烈地；重重地”
eg.It's raining hard.雨下得很大。
[注]: hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不” 8)just的用法
①用作副词
多用于完成时态中，置于动词与助动词之间，意为“刚才，刚刚”。
eg.I have just finished my homework.我刚刚做完家庭作业。
可用于一般过去时中，表示“刚才”。eg.The bell just rang.铃刚响过。
“恰恰，正好”(不用于否定句中)
eg.That's just what he wanted.那正好是他所要的。
相当于only，意为“仅仅，只是”。
eg.He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。②用作形容词
相当于fair, 意为“正义的，正直的”、“公平的，公正的”。
eg.My brother is a very just man.我哥哥是一个很正直的人。③与just有关的一些短语
just now用于过去时，意为“刚才”，即a moment ago。
eg.She was here just now.她刚才还在这儿。
just as正如，恰似(as后加表示方式的状语从句)
eg.She loves singing just as her mother did.她喜欢唱歌，正像她妈妈过去喜欢唱歌一样。
just then就在那时
eg.Just then, he came in.就在那时，他进来了。9)still的用法
①作形容词，意为“静止的”、“不动的”。
eg.The doctor asked me to keep still.医生叫我不要动。
②作副词，含有“仍旧”、“还”之意，表示某事仍在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句之中。
eg.My mother is still cooking.我妈妈还在做饭。10)wish的用法
①做名词，表示“愿望、祝福”。eg.best wishes
②做动词，表示“希望、祝愿、想要”
eg.I wish you a success.我祝你成功。1．知识清单
1)有点无聊____________
2)……的象征之一_________________________
3)有水的地方 ___________________
4)迷路____________kind of boring one of the symbols of… places with water get lost 5)忘记去做某事______________________
6)直立行走____________________
7)砍树____________________
8)处于危险之中____________
9)由……制成 _________________
10)思念故乡 ____________________
11)其他任何孩子_________________forget to do sth. walk on two legs cut down trees be in danger be made of/from miss the hometown any other kid 12)和……打架_______________
13)再一次 ____________
14)给他捎个口信___________________
15)此刻；马上 ____________
16)在度假 _________________
17)给某人回电话____________
18)沿着……走 _____________fight with… once again take a message for him right now be on vacation call sb. back go along… 19)喜欢阅读____________
20)观看猴子在四周攀爬_________________________enjoy reading watch monkeys climbing around 2．知识精讲
1)forget to do & forget doing
forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing忘记做过某事。(已做)
eg.He forgot to turn off the light in the office.他忘记关办公室的灯了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)2)be made of & be made from
be made of看得出原材料，指发生物理变化；be made from 看不出原材料，指发生化学变化
eg.The bottle is made of glass.这个瓶子是玻璃制成的。(看得到玻璃)
The glass is made from sand.玻璃是由沙子制成的。(看不出沙子)3)kind of有点儿，有几分。和a little意思相近。eg.She is kind of(a little)shy.
4)watch sb.doing sth.“观看某人正在做某事”，表示观看到的动作正在进行；
watch sb.do sth.“观看某人做了某事”，表示观看到的动作已经过去。
eg.I watched the children fly the kites in the park last week.
类似用法的动词还有see，hear，listen，notice等。1．知识清单
1)谈论动物
—Why do you like pandas?
—Because they're kind of interesting.
—Why don't you like tigers?
—Because they are really scary.—Where are lions from?
—They're from South Africa.
—What animals do you like?
—I like dogs because they are friendly and smart.2)问候寒暄
—How's it going?
—Not bad, thanks./Great./Terrible.
3)打电话
—Hello.Rick speaking./This is Rick speaking.
—Hi, Rick.It's Steven.
—May I speak to Laura?
—Sorry, she's not at home.Can I take a message?
—Yes, could you just tell her to call me back?
—Sure, no problem.4)谈论天气
—How's the weather?
—It's sunny/hot/raining.
—What's the weather like in spring?
—It's warm.5)谈论正在做的事
—What are you doing?
—I'm watching TV.
—Is he reading a newspaper?
—Yes, he is./No, he isn't.He's playing basketball.
—What time is it?
—It's eight o'clock in the morning.6)问路与指路
—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?
—Yes, there is.It's on Center Street.
—Are there any restaurants near here?
—Yes, there's one in front of the post office.
—Where's the park?
—It's across the park, behind the hotel.2．知识精讲
1)there be句型 意为“某地有某物”，其中be动词的形式遵循就近原则，有时态变化。
eg.There was a car and some bikes in the park then.那时，公园里有一辆汽车和一些自行车。
[注]：have 表示“拥有”，是所属关系。eg.I have a pet dog.我有一只宠物狗。2)询问天气的句型：
How's the weather(in＋地点＋in＋时间)?
What's the weather like(in＋地点＋in＋时间)？(其中like为介词)
常用回答：
It's＋描述天气的形容词．
It's＋v－ing.eg.—How's the weather in Yichang today?
—It's raining.
—What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?
—It will be snowy.【例题1】(2019·广东中考)In order to _________(拯救) the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of his own house and o __________ houses.He painted things that he liked.In the village, there were many paintings of __________,_such as cats and birds.Part Two 经典例题分析解题指导：第一空根据汉语提示可填save；第二空为根据首字母填空，and前为his own house，其后对应以字母o开头的形容词，填other比较恰当；第三空为开放式填空，联系下文中such as cats and birds，应填animals。【例题2】(2019·连云港中考)昨天下午，我哥哥花了两个小时为邻居安装了新灯。(set)
Yesterday afternoon, my brother __________ new lights for the neighbor.解题指导：根据“一一对应”原则，句子所缺部分为“花了两个小时安装了”，考虑结构spend time doing，再结合提示词确定安装为set up，所缺部分为spend two hours setting up，最后综合整句确定谓语动词的形式，答案应为spent two hours setting up。 Part Three 基础训练 适用对象：初中学生制作软件：Powerpoint2003、
Photoshop cs3运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统7下 Units 9-12
根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。
She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her 1 I came close.She 2 (穿着) dirty clothes and her 3 was nearly toothless.What a poor old lady!
One day, we had 4 a little food left over.I thought about the old lady.She might be hungry.So I packed the food up and rode to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the s 5 place and I would find her easily.There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office.She was 6 (穿着) as she always was.I went to her and said, “I've brought you some food.W 7 you like some chicken and apple pie？”
However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 8 (激动) about this.She looked at me and said, “Oh, thank you very much，but someone gave me food e 9 and I'm very full now.Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it？”
Her manner was gracious(亲切的)．I was the p 10 who didn't know what to say.An old lady whose life was worse than most of us still thought about others.Why don't most of us do that?
1. before 2. wore
3. mouth 4. quite
5．s ame 6. dressed
7．W ould 8. excited
9．e arlier 10.p erson
1．人们看待事情的方式总是不一致的。(same)
People don't always see the things in the same way .
2．人们可能用不同的方式描述同一件事。(differently)
People may describe the same thing differently .
3．最后，真正的英雄是那个又矮又瘦的男孩。(in)
In the end ,_the real hero is the short and thin boy.
4．家里没有任何肉和蔬菜了。(be)
There is no meat or vegetables at home.
5．三年里，这位老师为他的学生拍了相当多的照片。(quite)
During the past 3 years, the teacher has taken quite a few photos/quite a lot of photos for his students.
6．蜡烛的数量就是寿星的年龄。(number)
The number of the candles is the age of the birthday person.
7．如果你能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，你的愿望就会实现。(out)
If you can blow out the candles in one go ,_your wish will come true.
8．在中国，全民阅读正在日渐流行。(get)
In China, reading is getting popular around the country.
9．事实上，我一点也不喜欢这部电影。(all)
In fact, I don't like the movie at all .
10．我们中国人认为喜鹊能够给人带来好运。(luck)
Our Chinese think magpies can bring good luck to people.
On Beauty论美
By Kahlil Gibran卡里·纪伯伦
Where shall you seek beauty, and how shall you find her unless she herself be your way and your guide? And how shall you speak of her except she be the weaver of your speech?
如果美不以自身为途径，为向导，你们到哪里，又如何能找到她呢？如果她不是你们言语的编织者，你们又如何能谈论她呢？
The aggrieved say，“Beauty is kind and gentle.Like a young mother half－shy of her own glory she walks among us.”
伤心者说：“美是善良而温柔的。她像一位因自己的荣耀而半含羞涩的年轻母亲，走在我们的身边。”
And the passionate say，“Beauty is a thing of might.Like the storm she shakes the earth under us and the sky above us.”
热情者说：“不，美是强大的力量。她如暴风雨般震动我们脚下的大地，摇撼我们头上的天空。”
The tired say，“Beauty is of soft whispering.She speaks in our spirit.”
疲惫者说：“美是温柔的低语，她在我们的心中诉说。”
But the restless say，“We have heard her shouting among the mountains, and with her cries came the sound of hoofs, and the beating of wings and the roaring of lions.”
但活泼好动者说：“我们曾听到她在山谷中大声呼叫，随其呐喊而来的是足蹄踏地、翅膀拍击和雄狮怒吼的声音。”
At night the watchmen of the city say，“Beauty shall rise with the dawn from the east.”
夜晚，城市的守夜人说：“美将与晨光一同从东方升起。”
And at noon－time the toilers say，“We have seen her leaning over the earth from the windows of the sunset.”
正午，辛勤劳作者说：“我们曾看到她透过黄昏之窗眺望大地。”
In winter say the snow－bound，“She shall come with the spring leaping upon the hills.”
严冬，困在风雪中的人说：“她将与春同至，雀跃于山峦之间。”
And in the summer heat the reapers say，“We have seen her dancing with the autumn leaves, and we saw a drift of snow in her hair.”
酷暑，收割庄稼的人说：“我们曾看到她与秋叶共舞，雪花点缀于她的发梢。”
Beauty is life when life unveils her holy face.
当生命摘去遮盖她圣洁面容的面纱时，美就是生命。
课件41张PPT。七年级下册Units 9－12基础篇 Part One 知识盘点 1．知识清单2．知识精讲
1)or并列连词，常见的用法有：
①表示“或者；还是”，用于两者或两者以上中选择其一。
eg.Do you like apples or bananas?
②表示“也不”，用于否定句。
eg.The man can't see or hear.那个人看不到也听不到。2)V－ing & V－ed均可做形容词
V－ing主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征；。常译为“令人……的”若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
eg.The story is very interesting.这个故事很有趣(故事本身有趣)。The man is very interesting.这个人很有趣(人本身或人的性格有趣)。V－ed通常用于说明人，的感受常译为“感到……的”强调人自身的情感波动。
eg.He felt very excited about the news.他(听到)这个消息很激动。
同类词汇对比举例：
exciting—excited eg.He was excited when he heard the exciting news.interesting—interested eg.He is interested in interesting books.
tiring—tired eg.He felt tired because of the tiring work.
moving—moved eg.He was moved by the hero's moving stories.
relaxing—relaxed eg.He felt relaxed at this relaxing place.
…3)later, after, ago & before
①“一段时间＋later/ago”分别表示“(多久) 以后/以前”，主要用于过去时态。
②“after/before＋某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”，此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时，before用于完成时。
eg.He had an accident a week ago.他一周前出了事故。
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌手。
Have you been there before？你从前到过那儿吗？
After a few years he gave up smoking.过了几年他戒了烟。4)little, few, a little & a few5)each & every
①都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。比较：
I know each member of your family.我认识你们家的每个成员。
I know every member of your family.我认识你们家的所有成员。②each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。试译：
这条街上每边都有很多商店。
[误]There are many shops on every side of the street.
[正]There are many shops on each side of the street.
我给她父母每人一件礼物。
[误]I gave a present to every one of her parents.
[正]I gave a present to each of her parents.6)people & person
person是个体名词，它泛指man，woman或child中的任何一个，其复数形式是persons，但人们习惯用 people代替persons。“一个人”常译作a person，而需要说明一个人的性别时，要用a man 或 a woman来表示。
eg.Who is the youngest person in your class? 你们班里年龄最小的人是谁？people作“人”用时，是集合名词，表复数概念，指 man 和/或 woman 和/或 child 的集合。说“一个人”时，不用people。当表示两个以上的人时，可用people。eg.twenty people 二十个人。
people作“民族”解时，有单、复数之分。
eg.There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。7)high & tall两者都可表示“高”，区别如下：
①tall 表示某物或某人从顶部到底部的长度或高度，其反义词是 short(矮)；high 表示某物高出地面的距离，其反义词是 low(低)。
②指人的高度时一般用 tall，但是，若说出了人的具体高度，则也可用 high。
eg.She is taller than me.她比我高。
He is six feet tall (high)．他身高 6 英尺。③表示细长之物(如树、竹竿、桅杆、烟囱、塔、建筑物等)的高度时，用 high, tall 均可。
eg.tall/high trees高树 tall/high buildings 高楼
④表示抽象意义的高，一般只用 high。
eg.a high fever 高烧 a high price 高价 1．知识清单
1)最后____________
2)长着大鼻子的演员_________________________
3)相同的方法 ____________
4)首先____________in the end an actor with a big nose the same way first of all 5)问题的不同答案__________________________
6)另一项犯罪 ____________
7)点菜_________________
8)受欢迎；流行____________
9)真正的罪犯 ___________________
10)切碎____________different answers to the question another crime take one's order get popular the real criminal cut up 11)在5岁的时候____________
12)世界各地___________________
13)许愿____________
14)给……带来好运 _____________________
15)吹灭蜡烛_________________
16)好主意 ____________
17)长寿的象征_______________________at the age of 5 around the world make a wish bring good luck to… blow out candles good idea a symbol of long life 18)学生的数量 ____________________________
19)一口气 ____________
20)相当多的礼物 ____________
21)总的说来____________
22)跑开____________
23)彼此；互相____________
24)上下跳动_________________the number of the students in one go quite a few gifts all in all run away each other jump up and down 25)吃惊____________
26)把……弄醒____________
27)生活习性____________get a surprise wake sb.up living habits 2．知识精讲
1)would like用法
①后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。
eg.I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
Would you like one of these moon cakes？你想要一块这样的月饼吗？ ②后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
eg.I would like to study a second language.我想学第二门语言。
Would you like to come to supper？你愿意来吃晚饭吗？ ③当主语是第一人称时，可以缩写为'd，并且 like 也可换成 love.
eg.I would love/like to come.＝I'd love/like to come.我很愿意来。 2)so…that…& such…that…
so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，so后面接形容词或副词，that后面接结果状语从句。
eg.I was so scared that I couldn't move.我是如此的害怕以至于我不能动了。such…that…也表示“如此……以致于……”，但是such后面接名词短语。
eg.It's such a wonderful movie that I want to watch it again.那是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一遍。3)shout to & shout at
shout to sb.向……叫喊；呼唤。指朝某人大喊大叫，是远距离的，
shout at对……大声喊；呼叱；叱喝。是近距离朝某人喊。两者之间有距离差别。
shout to无感彩，只是客观陈述“对……大声说”。而shout at则带有感彩，意即“对……怒吼”。1．知识清单
1)描述人的外表
—What does he look like?
—He has brown hair and wears glasses.
—Is he tall or short?
—He's tall.
—Do they have straight or curly hair?
—They have curly hair.2)点餐
—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like beef and tomato noodles, please.
—What size would you like?
—I'd like a small/medium/large bowl.
—Would you like any drinks?
—One large green tea.3)谈论过去的事(I)
—How was your school trip?
—It was great.
—Did you go to the zoo?
—No, I didn't.I went to the farm.
—Were the strawberries good?
—Yes, they were.4)谈论过去的事(Ⅱ)
—How was your weekend?
—It was great.
—What did you do last weekend?
—I played soccer.
—Who did you play with?
—I played with my friend.2．知识精讲
1)What does/do＋主语＋look like? 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“……长什么样？”
eg.—What does your brother look like?
—He is short and thin.
look like：“看起来像”，后接名词、代词作宾语。eg.He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。2)选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方从中选择一种的问句叫选择疑问句。
选择疑问句结构是：一般疑问句＋or＋选择部分。
eg.Are you a student or a teacher?
选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须从选项中选一个答案进行回答。
eg.—Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai? —I've been to Shanghai.【例题1】(2019·呼和浩特中考)Smart phones and e－readers have become more common in recent years.Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still p__________ among readers.Part Two 经典例题分析More __________(令人惊讶地是), it's young people who are buying the most paper books.So what's behind paper books comeback? The most popular reason given was: “I'd __________ to hold the product.” It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience.解题指导：第一空为首字母填空，结合上下文，上文中提到有人认为纸质书本的时代已经过去，而下文中却又提到纸质书本的回归，说明传统纸质书仍然流行， 故填popular；第二空为根据汉语意思填空，需准确拼写单词的形式，此处是在形容词基础上转变的副词，故答案为surprisingly；第三空，根据固定搭配，可填like或者love。【例题2】(2019·自贡中考)人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？(same)
Can AI robots think __________ humans in the future?
解题指导：本题考查same的固定搭配，“一样思考”为方式，可用“in the same way”；“像人类一样”为“the same as”，合并起来为 “in the same way as”。Part Three 基础训练 适用对象：初中学生制作软件：Powerpoint2003、
Photoshop cs3运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统
