Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试题（含答案)

Unit 1 What’s the mater? 单元测试
一、单项选择（共10分）
（ ）1. —What’s the matter ________ you?
—I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. at B. with C. for D. on
（ ）2. I have a ________, so I have to go to see a dentist.
A. fever B. cold C. stomachache D. toothache
（ ）3. —I can’t go to school because I have a bad cold.
—________.
A. Glad to hear that B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not
（ ）4. We couldn’t finish our work so early ________ your help.
A. without B. with C. for D. by
（ ）5. Mary is used to ________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on
（ ）6. Don’t ________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.
A. get along B. get of C. get off D. get up
（ ）7. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
（ ）8. What ________ to Tom yesterday?
A. happen B. happens C. will happen D. happened
（ ）9. You shouldn’t drink ________ coffee, because it’s not good for your health.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
（ ）10. —I feel really tired today.
—So you ________ study late tonight.
A. can B. must C. should D. shouldn’t
二、完形填空（共20分）
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see the doctor.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling 11 at the moment,” she said, “every time I do my homework at night, I feel 12 . If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 13 for ten minutes.”
The doctor looked 14 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 15 serious, but I’m afraid you are 16 too much.”
“I don’t understand. What do you mean?” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 17 ,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 18 . That’s the problem,” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 19 eat a lot of food and you also should take more 20 .”
（ ）11. A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible
（ ）12. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. relaxed
（ ）13. A. rest B. lie down C. stand D. look
（ ）14. A. after B. over C. like D. for
（ ）15. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very
（ ）16. A. drinking B. sleeping
C. working D. eating
（ ）17. A. ice cream B. fruit
C. food D. chicken
（ ）18. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin
（ ）19. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
（ ）20. A. homework B. sports C. exercise D. housework
三、阅读理解（共15分）
When my grandmother was 89 years old, she was having problems with her heart. My family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation. However, the doctor said that because of my grandmother’s age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40% chance of having a heart attack（心脏病） and a 30% chance of dying during the operation.
My grandmother, shocked, quickly stopped the doctor and said, “Doctor, as long as you’re talking about the statistics（数据），I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor’s office.
My grandmother might have been stubborn, but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation.
My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your mother, what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!” She had the operation and came out fine.
My grandmother passed away（去世） a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude（积极的态度）, she gave us, her family and friends almost eight years of life to enjoy sharing with her.
（ ）21. The grandmother didn’t choose the first doctor because ________.
A. he was afraid to do the operation
B. he talked too much about the risks
C. he had never done such an operation
（ ）22. The second doctor’s words might have made the grandmother ________.
A. nervous B. unhappy C. relaxed
（ ）23. We can infer（推测） from the story that the grandmother ________.
A. wanted to be the second doctor’s mother
B. celebrated her 97th birthday with her family
C. lived through the operation by the second doctor
（ ）24. The underlined word “stubborn” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A.执拗的 B.严谨的 C.无知的
（ ）25.What can we learn from the story?
A. The writer’s grandmother disliked the first doctor.
B. A positive attitude can change a person’s life.
C. A good doctor only cares for his patients’ health.
四、用方框内单词的正确形式完成句子（共5分）
get, sleep, need, stay, weak
26. I’m thirsty. I ________ to drink some water.
27. Mary ________ tired after a long walk this afternoon.
28. She is too ________. She should lie down and rest.
29. Eating vegetables can help you ________ healthy.
30. Last night his grandfather hardly ________ because his uncle didn’t get home.
五、句型转换（共10分）
31. Jim has a stomachache.（对画线部分提问）
________ the matter ________ Jim?
32. You should eat something.（改为否定句）
You ________ eat ________.
33. Judy has a sore throat.（改为一般疑问句）
________ Judy ________ a sore throat?
34. It seems that he is happy.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ be happy.
35. I think you should lie down and rest.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ you should lie down and rest.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（共20分）
36.我牙疼。我需要去看牙医。
I ________ ________ ________. I need to ________ ________ ________.
37.医生让我躺下来休息。
The doctor asked me to ________ ________ and ________.
38.使他很吃惊的是，乘客们都同意跟他一起去医院。
________ ________ ________, the passengers all ________ ________ go to the hospital with him.
39.他用他的刀割下他的右胳膊。
He ________ his knife to ________ ________ his right arm.
40.他用绷带包扎自己，使他不会失血太多。
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose ________ ________ ________.
七、书面表达（共20分）
根据下列提示写一篇短文。词数：60左右。
提示：假如你是Tom，你在美国的朋友Emily病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并告诉她做如下事情：
1. take more exercise;
2. eat healthy food;
3. have more fruit and vegetables;
4. get enough sleep;
5. stay happy
Dear Emily,
I am sorry to hear you are ill. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom


Unit 1 What’s the mater? 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D
二、【答案】11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C
三、
21.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段可知，由于医生告诉奶奶太多关于手术的风险，因此奶奶没有选择第一个医生，故选B。
22.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段，医生走到奶奶面前，微笑着搂着她，说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！”奶奶最终进行了手术，恢复了健康，因此第二名医生的话让奶奶感到放松，故选C。
23.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句She had the operation and came out fine.可知第二名医生顺利地为奶奶进行了手术。
24.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。stubborn所在句子的上一段，奶奶听了医生的话之后，果断地离开了医生办公室，stubborn所在的句子又提到she was not a fool，因此推断stubborn的意思是“执拗的”。
25.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。奶奶89岁的时候心脏出了点问题，第一个医生给她太多负面的信息，她拒绝了这名医生给她做手术，并找到第二名积极乐观的医生进行了手术，又和家人度过了将近8年的幸福时光，因此B符合文意。
四、【答案】26.need 27.got 28.weak 29.stay 30.slept
五、【答案】31.What’s with 32.shouldn’t anything 33.Does have 34.seems to 35.don’t think
六、【答案】36.have a toothache see a dentist 37.lie down rest 38.To his surprise agreed to 39.used cut off 40.too much blood
七、【答案】One possible version:
Dear Emily,
I am sorry to hear you are ill. Don’t be worried about your illness. I think you will be fine very soon. Before you become well, you should take more exercise and eat healthy food. You’d better have more fruit and vegetables. At the same time, you should also get enough sleep. Do remember, it is the most important to stay happy every day.
Yours,
Tom

初中英语 八年级下册 1 / 4