中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit1 单元测试卷
听力部分(25分)
I.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。听一遍。(5分)
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
( )6. What's wrong with Alice?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a nosebleed.
( )7. What does the doctor ask the boy to do?
A. To lie down and rest.
B. To drink some water.
C. To eat more.
( )8. Who has a sore throat?
A. Tim. B. Tom. C. Tom’s mother.
( )9. What shouldn’t the boy do?
A. Play sports too much.
B. Read too much.
C. Play computer games too much.
( )10. What should the boy do now?
A. See a dentist.
B. Put some medicine on.
C. Get an X-ray.
Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题.
( )11. What time did Jim get to thee classroom
A.At 8:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 9:00.
( )12. Why was Jim late for school?
Because he was tired.
Because he had a sore throat.
C. Because he had a headache.
IV.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题.
( )13.Where does the conversation (对话) take place?
A.In an office. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
( )14. Why cant the woman sleep well?
A.Because she works too hard
B.Because she has a family problem.
C. Because she has a high fever.
( )15. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?
A. She should take some medicine.
B. She should take holidays.
C. She should look for another job.
V.听短文，填写表格。每空不超过三个单词。听两遍。(10分)
Names Problems Advice
Julie 16. drink some water and go to bed early
Anna sore eyes 17.
Tom 18. stay in bed and rest
Kate a 19. should 20.
笔试部分(95分)
一、单项选择。(15分）
( )21-What’s wrong with Ann’s ?
-She can't see clearly.
A. B. C. D.
( )22.- ? -I have a headache.
A. Where are you B Who are you
C. What's the matter D. What do you do
( )23. Many students play smart phones and they usually feel tired in the daytime.
A.too many; many too B.too much; much too
C. too many; too much D. too much; too much
( )24.-What's wrong with your leg?
-It when I try moving it.
A.hits B. hurts C. breaks D.presses
( )25.-Miss Li, could you give me on English learning?
-Certainly. First you should speak English every day.
A.any advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
( )26. English people like to drink tea sugar or milk.
A.with B. has C.in D. from
( )27. -Oh, I can't find my pet mouse!
-How can the mouse get the cage?
A.off B.up C.away D. out of
( )28. My friend left angrily without a word.
A.say B. saying C. said D. says
( )29.I in Hangzhou now. It's really a good place to live in.
A. used to live B. used to living
C. am used to live D. am used to living
( )30. Now people often don’t help others because they don’t want to .
A. get into trouble B. in trouble
C. give up D. run out
( )31.(贵州铜仁中考)- Huang Wei rides a bike very well.Who taught him?
-No one. He taught .
A.him B. he C.his D. himself
( )32. -It’s too hard for me to finish this task.
-Never .Believe in yourself. You will do it well.
A.put up B. hurry up C. give up D. look up
( )33. When I knew that the four-year-old boy with no legs danced to Little Apple, I was moved by his cheerful .
A. spirit B. mind C.interest D. situation
( )34. the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks by D. Thanks with
( )35. If you see an old man on the road, you should help him right away.
A.lying B.lie C. breathing D. breathe
VI.完形填空。(10分)
Everyone 36 tired sometimes When you are tired, you should follow the doctor’s advice. First, you should go to bed early 37 a few nights. You shouldn’t 38 at night or study 39 . Having a good rest 40 good for your health. Second, you should 41 every day. Third, you should eat fruit and other 42 , and it’s important 43 a balanced diet(平衡饮食).Don’t 44 stressed out (紧张),or it will make you sick. You should 45 some music. You shouldn’t study when you are tired. If you take the advice above, you’ll be a healthy person.
( )36. A. gets B.to get C.got D. getting
( )37.A. with B. for C.in D.at
( )38.A. go away B.go there C.go out D.go over
( )39. A. late B. too many C.hardly D. hard
( )40.A.is B. are C.am D. was
( )41. A. make exercises B.exercise C.exercises D.sports
( )42,.A. health foods B. healthy foods C. health food D.health foods
( )43. A. to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate
( )44.A.is B.give C.need D.get
( )45. A. hear B. hear of C. listen D.listen to
VII.阅读理解。(30分)
A
( )46. What was the matter with Rachel one month ago?
A. She had a bad cold. B. She had a sore throat.
C. She had a backache. D. She had a toothache.
( )47. Ben’s advice on Rachel’s sore throat is .
A.to rest as much as possible B. to gargle with warm salt water
C. to drink hot water with lemon juice and honey
D. to drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup
( )48. The underlined word"massaging"means in Chinese.
A.按摩 B.摇摆 C.打击 D.震动
( )49. Michelle told Rachel to two weeks ago.
A.wash her hands a lot B. drink a lot of water
C. rest as much as possible at home D. keep warm and get a lot of rest
( )50. When did Samuel give his advice?
A. Two days ago. B. One week ago.
C. Two weeks ago. D. One month ago.
B
Smoking(吸烟)is a very bad habit. It is one of the worst things that kids or adults do to their bodies.It can cause different kinds of diseases(疾病), such as cancer(癌症) and heart disease. In middle schools,there are about 10％ of the students smoking. Some students may start smoking because it looks cool. Others might think it is a way to look like an adult.If some of your friends smoke, you should ask them to stop. Here are some reasons.
＊It is bad for their health.
＊They will pay a lot of money for it.
＊Their fingers and teeth will turn yellow.
＊They may not live long.
＊It will also damage the health of their families.
You can tell your friends about these problems. Your friends may be interested in learning more about the dangers of smoking. But people don’t like to hear others say they’re doing something wrong, so they could also be a little angry. If that happens, do not mind. Your friends will know that you are right in the future.
( )51. If there are 1,000 middle school students, there will be about students smoking.
A.10 B.100 C.200 D.500
( )52. The underlined word“ damage” means in Chinese.
A.伤害 B.记录 C.改善 D.治疗
( )53. If your friends get angry with you when you talk about the dangers of smoking,
.
A. it means you are wrong
B. you should leave them right away
C. you don’t need to care about it
D. they will stop smoking quickly
( )54. The passage is probably from .
A.a sports report B. a health magazine
C. a traveling book D. an interesting storybook
( )55. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Reasons for Smoking B. The Dangers of Smoking
C. How to Start Smoking D. Help Your Friends Stop Smoking
C
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. 56. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. 57.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers， they shouldn’t drive too fast. 58. For the pedestrians(行人) ,it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore,when we walk across the road,we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first,next look right,then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. Its not safe to run.59. Teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. 60.
阅读短文，将下列句子填入短文中，使短文意思完整。
A. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time
B. If people run across the road, they may fall down.
C. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
D. Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well.
E. Old people had better not go out often.
VIII.情景交际。(10分)
根据情景用合适的句子补全对话。
Steve: Hey, Bruce. You look pale. 61.
Bruce: Well, I have a headache and a cough. I’m feeling terrible !
Steve: 62. Maybe you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
Bruce: 63. I think I will.
Steve: Shall I take you to the hospital?
Bruce: 64. I’ll take some medicine first and see how it goes.
Steve: 65.
Bruce: Thank you.
IX.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。(5分)
66 -What's the matter?
-I have a s and I don’t want to eat anything.
67. I fell off my bike yesterday and my legs still h now.
68. As parents, we must know the i of the environment to children.
69. Sometimes making a d is more important than making an effort(努力).
70. The girl was able to do many things by h when she was young.
X.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。(10分)
71.听起来你似乎发烧了。
It you have a fever.
72.令我们吃惊的是，李明通过了这次考试。
, Li Ming passed the exam.
73.他花光了他的积蓄买了这栋房子
He all his money to buy the house.
74.多亏了同学的帮忙，他才找到了这份工作。
his classmates help, he found the job.
75.房价必须受政府的控制。
The prices of houses must be the government.
Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)
现在，很多学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:1.造成近视的原因;
2.近视对学习或生活的影响;
3.保护视力的建议。(至少两条)
要求:1.词数:70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数:2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇: eyesight视力 nearsighted近视的have good eyesight视力好 have bad eyesight视力差
听力材料
I.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。听一遍。
1. Jim has a stomachache.
2. She has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea with honey.
3. Take this medicine three times a day.
4. You should take exercise every day.
5. He has a nosebleed.
II.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。
6.M: What's the matter with you, Alice?
W:I have a headache.
7. M: I have a stomachache, What should I do, doctor?
W: You should lie down and rest.
8. W: Do you have a sore throat, Tom?
M: Yes, I always want to drink water.
9. W: Dave, you shouldn’t play computer games too much. Its bad for your eyes.
M: OK, Mom.
10. M: I cut myself just now.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. You should put some medicine on it.
III.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
W: Jim, it's 9: 00!
M: Sorry. Madam. I’m late for school again.
W: Why are you late this time?
M: I had a headache when I got up this morning.
听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题
M: What's the matter?
W: I just can’t sleep well, doctor.
M: Do you have headaches?
W:Sometimes.
M: Are you having any family problems?
W: No, not really. We all get along pretty well.
M: And how about work?
W: Well, I work a lot these days-more than 11 hours a day.
M: Maybe you should take vacations and just rest for a few days.
W: Well, I can’t right now.
M:Yes, I understand, but you really need to slow down. You're going to kill yourself if you go on like this.
IV.听短文，填写表格。每空不超过三个单词。听两遍。
Julie has a sore throat. She should drink some water and go to bed early. Anna plays computer games for a few hours. She has sore eyes. She shouldn’t watch TV.Tom played football yesterday afternoon. He has sore legs. He should stay in bed and rest. Kate has a fever. She should take her temperature.
参考答案
1-5 AABAB
6-10 BABCB
11-15 CCCAB
16.a sore throat 17. shouldn’t watch TV 18.sore legs
fever 20.take her temperature
21-25 BCBBC 26-30 ADBDA 31-35 DCABA
36-40 ABCAA 41-45 BDADD
46-50 BCADD 51-55 BACBD 56-60 DCABE
61.What’s the matter? 62. I’m sorry to hear that.
That’s a good idea. 64.No, thank you.
65.I hope you'll be better soon.
IX.66. stomachache 67. hurt 68. importance 69. decision 70. herself
X.71.sounds like 72. To our surprise 73. ran out of 74.Thanks to 75. in the control of
Ⅺ.One possible version:
A lot of students become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students don't have a good habit when they are studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glasses at home, we can't take notes in class, We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice: on the one hand, teenagers shouldn't study for hours without rest because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, playing sports and doing eye exercises are also helpful.
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