Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


初二下学期第一单元测试题
一．单项选择 (15分)
1. —What’s the matter ______ your pet? —It is hungry.
A. to B. for C. of D. with
2. She has a sore _____. I think she need to drink some hot tea with honey.
A. leg B. foot C. eye D. throat
3. I have a stomachache. Maybe I _______ some bad food for dinner last night.
A. ate B. is eating C. eat D. eats
4. —I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist?
A. I think so B. That’s too bad C. I guess you’re right D. That’s a good idea
5. -----Mary has a cough ,___________? ------Why not go to a doctor.
A. How is she B. What’s the matter C. Can I help you D. What’s should she do
6. There is something wrong with my _____. I can’t move it.
A. teeth B. arms C. neck D. feet
7. She has a bad __________. She need to go to see a dentist.
A. headache B. fever C. toothache D. cold
8. Many people __ down on the sand last summer.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. lying
9. ____ my teacher surprise , all of us passed (通过) the exam.
A. To B. For C. Of D. With
10. Please arrive at the school_______.
A. in time B. on time C. at time D. for time
11. I expect ________ my friend back here again.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
12. At no time should you give up ______.
A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying
13. ---I don’t feel well this morning. --Let me ____.
A. take your temperature B. take a rest C. ask you a question D. have a cold
14. Are you _____ to the test ?
A. agree B. ready C. used D. take
15. Please do you homework carefully _______ you don’t make many mistakes.
A. because B. so C. that D. so that
二．完形填空 （10分）
? We all know that exercise can reduce (减少) stress. Balancing your diet is also important. What kind of balanced diet should we _16_?
???? Remember that breakfast is _17_ important meal (一餐) of a day. If you don’t have time to sit down and _18_ a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice. This is much better than coffee.
???? It’s a good idea to eat _19_ salt. Foods like hot dogs have a lot of salt in them.
???? You should also stay away from foods that have fat (脂肪). You can eat vegetables, fruits, lean meats, fish and chicken. These are not only _20_ for you, but also _21_ reduce stress. For example, you can eat chicken burgers not beef burgers.
???? Don’t often go out _22_ lunch. You can make lunch at home and bring it to school. Cook some carrots, cabbage, or make a salad with chicken. Also, drink lots of_23_each day.
???? _24_ your diet to reduce stress is as important as exercise. You will not only feel _25_, but also study better.
16. A. eat B. to eat C.eating D. eatting
17. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
18. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
19. A. little B. less C. much D. more
20. A. health B. unhealth C. healthy D. unhealthy
21. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helpt
22. A. to B. for C. with D. in
23. A. cola B. coffee C. juice D. water
24. A. Balancing B. Balance C. To balance D. Balanced
25. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
三．阅读理解 （20分）
A
Tom, a school boy, is in the doctor’s waiting room. The sick people are waiting on their chair. They all look very sad except（除了）Tom. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.
“What’s your trouble?” says the doctor. Before Tom could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Tom tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Tom tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there isn’t,” says Tom. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
26. Tom sits in the waiting room to _____.
A. see the doctor B. wait for the doctor C. read his magazine D. buy some medicine
27. All the sick people look sad except Bob because _____.
A. Bob is too young to worry about anything B. his father isn’t very ill
C. he is interested in the magazine D. there is nothing wrong with him
28. From the passage we can see that _____.
A. the doctor is careless B. there is no nurse in the doctor’s room
C. the doctor is warm-heart D. the doctor takes Tom as a sick person
29. While looking over Tom, the doctor might think that _____.
A. Tom is funny B. Tom isn’t naughty C. Tom is foolish D. Tom is very ill
30. When Tom tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that _____.
A. he himself is funny B. he himself is careless
C. he himself is foolish D.he himself is naughty
B
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important. There are a lot of healthy foods. You can eat more apples, bananas, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”.Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and play sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
31. Which is right?
A. No person wants to be healthy. B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important. D. Eat more chocolate.
32. What are healthy foods?
A. Vegetables and chocolate. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate. D. Fruits and vegetables.
33. Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow. D. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
34. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” means(意思是) “ ”
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy.
D. You can only eat apples, and the doctors will go away.
35. What keeps you healthy?
A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy foods and sports. C. Healthy foods. D. Only apples.
四．任务性阅读 （10分）
At the class meeting our teacher read us a report in the newspaper. A certain student in a middle school smoked and he wouldn't 1.get rid of the bad habit though his teacher and friends warned(告诫) him not to smoke any more. 2.He even stole money to get cigarettes and was put into prison in the end. This really gave us a shock. As we all know smoking is very harmful to our health. It does great harm not only to our health, but also to our mind, especially for us teenagers. 3.Now more and more people all over the world gave up smoking or made up their minds to do so. I think we middle school students are the future builders of our country. We should study hard and make progress every day. We should form good habits so that we can spend our time learning things useful and valuable for our motherland and people, I think today's class meeting is very meaningful to my classmates who have a bad habit of smoking.?
根据短文内容回答下列问题
36.请问1处划线短语的汉语意思 __________
37.请把2处的句子改成同义句。He even stole money _______he can get cigarettes.
38.请把3处翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________
39.What harm will smoking give the teenagers?
____________________________________________________________
40.What should teenagers do from this passage?
_______________________________________________________________
五．词汇 （10分）
I.根据首字母提示完成单词。
41. She had a fever ,I think she should take her t_________.
42. You must make your own d________ before you leave school.
43. I got s_________ because the summer sun was to hot.
44. A teacher must be in c________ of his class.
45. He took a r______ when he crossed the old bridge.
II.用词的适当形式填空
46. I should do something ________ (relax) myself because I’m too tired.
47. Doctor told him _________ (not sit) too long.
48. He came into his bedroom without _________ (say) a word.
49. Could you say the_________ (important) of studying English?
50. As a child, Bob is used to _________ (ask) why.
六．句型转换 （10分）
51. What’s the matter with you? (改写同义句)
???? ________ __________ with you?
52. Do you have a fever? (作否定回答)
???? _________, __________ __________.
53. You should eat something. (改为否定句)
???? You _________ eat ____________.
54. I think you have a healthy lifestyle.(改为否定句)
I ______ _______ _________ have a healthy lifestyle.
55. Eating breakfast is important. (改写同义句)????
______ important _____ ______ breakfast.
七．补全对话 （5分）
A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning ,Tom. 56 __________?
A: I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. B: 57____________?
A: About two hours ago. B: 58___________?
A: I played basketball with my friends this morning. After that, I felt very hot, so I drank some cold cola and ate ice cream.
B: That’s not good. You have to take some medicine. A: 59___________?
B: Three times a day. Remember not to drink or eat anything cold after exercise next time.
A: I see. Thank you, doctor. B: 60._________

A. What’s the matter B. Do you have a fever C. When did it start D. What did you do E. How long F .How often G. See you
八．写作 （20分）
假如你是美国的一名中学生Frank。你的好朋友Shelly作为交换生到中国学习,她给你写了一封信,说她感到学习压力很大,常常学习到深夜,并且经常头痛失眠。请你给她写一封回信,提一些建议来帮助她。词数:60词左右(已给部分不计入总词数)。
提示词:shouldn’t, should, a good rest, relax, listen to music, take a shower

Dear Shelly,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Frank

答案提示
一．1------5 DDABD 6------10 CCBAB 11-------15 CDABD

二．16-------20 ADABC 21--------25 ABDAB

三．26-------30 DDDDB
30-------35 BDDCB

四．36. 摆脱 37.so that 38.世界上越来越多的人放弃了抽烟或者下决心放弃抽烟。
39. It does great harm not only to our health, but also to our mind.
40. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke ,they should study hard and make progress every day.

五．41-----------45 temperature , decision , sunburned , control , risk
46---------50 to relax , not to sit , saying , importance , asking

六．51.What’s wrong 52.No, I don’t 53. shouldn’t , anything
54. don’t think you 55. It …to eat
七．56-------60 ACDFG

八．略









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