Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷（含答案）

2019-2020学年度第二学期人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷
单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
( )1． ---I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
---________. I have another one at home.
A．It doesn’t matter B．You’d better not C．My pleasure D．It’s too bad
( )2．He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.
A．live B．lives C．will live D．will living
( )3．—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ____ work to do.
A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too
( )4．.----I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?
--- I prefer coffee______ sugar.
A．than B．for C．with D．to
( )5．I ___ get up late, but now I ____ getting up early.
A．used to; used to B．used to; am used to
C．am used to; am used to D．am used to; used to
( )6．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.
A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache
( )7．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't
( )8．I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A．in B．after C．later D．for
( )9．-Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?
-He learned it by _______ .
A．him B．himself C．her D．herself
( )10．—Don't ______ hope.Everything will be over soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A．turn up B．give up C．clean up D．take up
( )11．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others' help.
A．with B．for C．without D．from
( )12．I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____ a walk.
A．read; take B．read; taking C．reading; taking D．reading; take
( )13．How time flies! We should show love for our parents and make them _____ how much they mean to us.
A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know
( )14．——How is your grandma?
——She’s fine. She used to_____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to_____out for a walk.
A．watch;go B．watching;go C．watching;going D．watch;going
( )15．一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
一That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.
A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk
( )16．Don’t worry．We’re old enough to look after________．
A．myself B．me C．ourselves D．us
( )17．---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves
( )18．Do you know who taught _____ French? Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A．his; himself B．him; him C．him; himself D．his; him
( )19．The movie is so interesting that I don’t seeing it again tomorrow.
A．enjoy B．mind C．keep D．finish
( )20．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too C．much too; the many D．too much; too many
二、完型填空(每小题1分，共10分)
It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering(遭受) from nearsightedness(近视). As more children have got eyesight 21 ，their parents hope to solve the problem in some different ways，for example，by correcting the ways when children 22 and sit. But in fact，one should start with the exercise from one’s feet. Here are three 23 to save eyes.
First，don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and 24 or walking without shoes or socks at home. While you are traveling，try to 25 cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation(循环).
Second，walking on tiptoes(脚尖) is good 26 one’s eyesight. It can improve eyesight. Studies show that 27 of the ballet(芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is good.
Third，rope skipping(跳绳) 28 good for one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also 29 one grow taller.
Besides(除……之外) foot exercises，it is good to pull(拉) one’s 30 . Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a good way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
( )21．A．trouble B．break C．sick D．life
( )22．A．play B．move C．speak D．read
( )23．A．messages B．roads C．ways D．ideas
( )24．A．clothes B．socks C．shirts D．trousers
( )25．A．put B．in C．dress D．wear
( )26．A．in B．to C．for D．at
( )27．A．all B．most C．none D．few
( )28．A．are B．is C．does D．do
( )29．A．making B．make C．like D．find
( )30．A．hair B．ears C．hand D．foot
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
Do you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am.”
( )31．Vince’s mother asked him to_____ three or four times a day.
A．wash his hands B．do his homework C．clean his bedroom D．wash his teeth
( )32．When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A．sorry B．proud C．sad D．terrible
( )33．Vince’s hands were a little ______than Toby’s.
A．dirtier B．cleaner C．bigger D．smaller
( )34．From the story we know that_______ .
A．Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t B．Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C．Vince and Toby liked soap and water D．Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
( )35．How many people are there in the story?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven,
B
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
( )36．What can help you cool down?
A．Vinegar B．Tea C．Vegetables D．Ice-cream
( )37．It is the best time to eat ice-cream .
A．just after dinner B．in the afternoon C．after you cool down D．when your body is very hot
( )38．If you , you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food B．eat ice-cream when your body is hot
C．eat some fruit after dinner D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner
( )39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Vinegar can kill germs. B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.
C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.
( )40．What's the best title for this passage?
A．How to Cool Down B．Some Useful Fruit C．Delicious Ice-cream D．Eating Right in Summer
C
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the old. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
( )41．Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A．At a bus stop. B．In a park. C．In a hospital. D．In a shop.
( )42．How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A．They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.
B．They cook, sew or wash their clothes.
C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D．They clean and repair their cars.
( )43．What is Big Brothers?
A．It’s the name of a club. B．It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C．It’s the name of a film. D．It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
( )44．Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A．Because they have a lot of free time.
B．Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C．Because they know how to do the work.
D．Because they like younger boys and girls.
( )45．Volunteers think that ______________.
A．they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy
B．the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C．the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy
D．bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world
D
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
( )46．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?
A．At home. B．On the street. C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.
( )47．Who called the police?
A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends. C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
( )48．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
( )49．Which is the right order of the following events?
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
( )50．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
四、根据首字母提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．She had a f______ all the night and didn’t sleep well.
52．Lily has a t_____ . She has to see a dentist right now.
53．There is something wrong with my s____, so I can’t eat anything.
54．Mum asked me to l______ the table for dinner.
55．A giraffe usually has a long neck and four big f_____.
56．The d______ of his pet cat made the boy very sad.
57．I went home before the end of the meeting. What was the final d______?
58．There are some k______ on the table. You can use any of them to cut the apple.
59．Let’s stop to have a rest. We’d better not make o_____ too tired.
60．When I was I Grade Three, I realized the i______ of English.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking __(risk).
62．It means _____(need) more help.
63．All of us know the importance of _____(finish) the work on time.
64．They haven’t made a ______(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
65．—Would you mind _____(pick) up the keys?—Of course not.
66．Sandy went into her sister’s room without ____ (knock) at(on) the door. That made her sister mad.
67．I see these two boys ______(pass) my house every day.
68．Has Jane done the washing yet? You can’t expect her ____(do) such a thing.
69．Some people won’t realize the _____(important) of their friendship until they lose it.
70．Would you mind _____(open) the window, please? it is too hot here.
六、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分)
71．You should drink some water.（改为否定句）
You ____ drink ______ water.
72．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）
_____ the ____ with you?
73．The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问）
______ did the film______ ？
74．Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）
_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache?
75．She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）
_____ does she usually _____ on weekends?
七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
76．世界各地的医生还不能确定他们能够控制MERS．
Doctors around the world are not sure that they can be________ ________ ________MERS.
77．令我们惊讶的是，他拒绝去参加那次聚会。
________ ________ ________ ,he refused to go to the party.
78．这部手机不错，但是遗憾的是我的钱花光了。
The mobile phone is nice. But it's a pity that my money________ ________.
79．越来越多的学生习惯查阅英语电子字典。
More and more students ________ ________ _________ _______up the English e-dictionary.
80．当小孩子遇到麻烦时，他们总是向父母求助.
When children________ ________ _________ , they always ask their parents for help.
八、书面表达(10分)
近20年来各方面调査表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“ How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇60－80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（1）体质下降的原因。例如： eat too much junk food， have too much homework.
（2）合理的健康建议。例如： some useful advice， should do more exercise, have a good eating habit, enough sleep.
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students' physical fitness is declining(体质下降） year by year． I think there are some reasons．
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2019-2020学年度第一学期人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ACACB 6-10 DBABB 11-15 CBDDD 16-20 CDCBB
二、完型填空
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 CBBBB
三、阅读理解
31-35 ABBDC 36-40 DCBAD 41-45 CADBD 46-50 CDDBA
四、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
51．fever52．toothache53．stomach54．lay55．feet56．death57．decision58．knives59．ourselves60．importance
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．risks62．to need63．finishing64．decision 65．picking
66．knocking67．pass68．to do69．importance70．opening
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词
71．shouldn’t any 72．What' s matter 73．When start
74．Does or 75．What do
七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
76．in control of 77．To our surprise 78．ran out
79．are used to looking 80．get into trouble
八、书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays students physical fitness is declining year by year． I think there are some reasons.
Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports Some students eat too much junk food, That’s also bad for their health.
Then, how to keep healthy? Here are some useful suggestions. First, students should do more exercise. Second, students should have a good eating habit. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. They should go to bed early so that they can get enough sleep.
Health is the most important in one’s life Students should try their best to keep healthy. Health is good for their study and development.