Unit12 What did you do last weekend？单元测试A卷（含解析）

【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语七年级（下）单元测试卷】
Unit12 What did you do last weekend？（A卷）
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．__________ is really hard __________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A．This; to B．It; to C．This; for D．It; for
( )2．Did you see in the zoo?
A．anything interesting B．interesting anything
C．something interesting D．interesting something
( )3．—________ you ________ to Nanhu Park a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there.
A．Do；go B．Did；go C．Did；went D．Does；go
( )4．—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is.He________ to play basketball three years ago.
A．starts B．is starting C．started D．is started
( )5．What she said made me very ________.
A．happily B．well C．happy D．sadly
( )6．---What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.
---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．woke up C．stayed up D．put up
( )7．—________？
—I went to the mountains with my friends.
A．How was yesterday B．What did you do yesterday
C．Where do you want to go D．When was his birthday
( )8．Your mother stayed up late last night.Don't ________，please.
A．wake up her B．wake her up C．woke up her D．woke her up
( )9．The game is ________interesting ________ I don't want to stop playing it.
A．very；that B．really；that C．so；or D．so；that
( )10．—________ did you play with?
—I played with my friend.
A．When B．Where C．Who D．What
( )11．—Hi，Carol.How was your trip to Disney World?
—Hi，Alice.Oh，we ________a good time there.
A．are having B．to have C．have D．had
( )12．-- What do you usually do in the evening?
-- I usually ________ TV, but last night I _______ computer games.
A．watch; play B．watched; play C．watch; played D．watched; played
( )13．—What did you do last Saturday?
—I ________kites with my friends.
A．fly B．flew C．is flying D．flies
( )14．When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room.
A．cleaning B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean
( )15．—Do I have to clean the classroom?
—_____.
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, you do. D．No, you can’t.
( )16．— What do you usually do _____ night?
— I usually stay_____ home and watch TV.
A．in...at B．on...at C．at...at D．at...in
( )17．—He is always busy. He never has_____ fun.
—I’m _____ to hear that.
A．some...glad B．great...nice C．any...sorry D．no...sorry
( )18．—When did they _____ Wuhan?
—They _____ Wuhan yesterday afternoon.
A．get...got to B．arrive...arrived in C．go...went to D．arrive in...arrived in
( )19．— Don’t _____ loudly in the reading room!
—Sorry, sir. We will keep quiet.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
( )20．-- ?
--He went swimming．
A．How was his vacation B．What did he do on vacation
C．Why did he go on vacation D．Where did he go on vacation
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many people 21 like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do 22 ．So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very 23 ．It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family 24 to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very 25 ．It took us about an hour to get out of the town. 26 some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were cute.We thought it was a good place for a picnic，so we 27 and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat 28 under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to 29 back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a 30 trip it was!
( )21．A．do B．don't C．does D．doesn't
( )22．A．something exciting B．exciting something C．something boring D．boring something
( )23．A．free B．busy C．good D．nice
( )24．A．go B．goes C．went D．gone
( )25．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly
( )26．A．From B．Behind C．Before D．After
( )27．A．stop B．stops C．stoped D．stopped
( )28．A．up B．down C．on D．in
( )29．A．ran B．run C．runs D．running
( )30．A．good B．nice C．bad D．badly
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Last week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village （村庄）.It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.I was very happy and thanked him. I said,“I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”
It was July 5th,last Tuesday.My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.The next morning daddy took me to the train station （火车站）.It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty.I looked out of the windows in the train.I found the scenery （风景）was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.I looked around.The mountains are high and green.I thought I could have a good time there.
( )31． , so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A．He hoped to live with his grandson B．It was cool in the village in summer
C．He had a lot of delicious food at home D．He had nothing to do
( )32．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because .
A．he can play with nobody B．he has a lot of exercises to do
C．it’s very hot there D．his parents are very strict with him
( )33．The boy spent on the trip by train.
A．seven hours and thirty minutes B．nine hours and thirty minutes
C．eight hours and thirty minutes D．ten hours and thirty minutes
( )34．The boy went to see his grandpa .
A．with some delicious food B．with some books
C．with a guitar D．with his parents
( )35．Which of the following is true?
A．The old man’s village is near the station.
B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C．The mountains are high and there is nothing on them.
D．The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
（B）
Mr. Brown is an old man. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day.
But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen(警察) help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “He can’t find his way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car.”
The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave(离开). Then she asks her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can’t find the way. What’s wrong?”
The old man smiles(微笑) like a child and says, “I can find my way home. But I don’t want to walk home.”
( )36．The old man __________every day.
A．goes for a walk in the morning B．has lunch in the park
C．asks the policemen to take him home D．gets ill
( )37．Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think __________
A．he can’t find his way home B．he is too old
C．he likes their car D．he can’t walk
( )38．The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because __________.
A．something is wrong with him B．he wants to have lunch at 12:00
C．he doesn’t want to walk home D．his daughter asks him to do that.
( )39．Which is right? __________
A．The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B．The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car.
C．The policemen know the old man.
D．The old man comes home earlier today.
( )40．What do you think of the old man? __________
A．He is foolish. B．He is helpless. C．he is like a child. D．He is forgetful.
（C）
My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play,and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful.We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball,so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12,my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I agreed.From then on,I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better.
My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him,but 2005 was his best year.One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time.
( )41．The writer went to his first baseball game with ________.
A．his grandparents B．his father C．his friend D．his mother
( )42．When he was ________ years old,the writer began to play baseball.
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
( )43．The writer ________ after he joined his friend’s team.
A．played baseball very often B．didn’t learn more about baseball
C．didn’t improve his playing skills D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
( )44．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?
A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.
C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.
( )45．What is the best title(题目)of the passage?
A．Who made me love baseball? B．What birthday present did I get?
C．2005—the best year for Derrek Lee D．Baseball—my favourite sport
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．Last weekend we went c___________(扎营)．
47．It's n___________(自然的) for a child to love his parents.
48．Look！There are so many m___________(老鼠) in the old house.
49．Li Lei is smart and he can speak two l___________(语言)．
50．Tony s___________(开始) to learn Chinese last year.
51．Lily has to _______ (停留) at home because she doesn't feel well.
52．My sister got a _______惊讶) when she saw a big dog in front of her.
53．It's rainy outside.Please come _______ (进入) the room.
54．Jimmy is 16 and he is a _______ (高的) school student.
55．Some children are flying _______ (风筝) in the park.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．Did you feed these ___________(sheep)?
57．It is important ____________(learn) a second language.
58．He was afraid and climbed onto his ___________(father) back.
59．When the mouse saw the cat，it ___________(quick) ran away.
60．This was a very ___________(use) lesson for her.
61．Don’t talk so _____ (loud)! The child is sleeping.
62．I think she is _____ (real) a good student.
63．I enjoy _____ (listen) to classical music very much.
64．There are too many _____ (rule) in my school.
65．After dinner, I have to wash the_____ (dish).
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda _________ the museum two days ago?
67．My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ a new T-shirt yesterday.
68．Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ did Jim ________ last weekend?
69．I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you climb the mountain with Lily?
70．Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you English last year?
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
W: Hi, Bob!
M: Hi, Nancy! 71．_________________________________________
W: My weekend was great.
M: 72．_________________________________________
W: I went to Xi’an.
M: 73．_________________________________________
W: I took a bus there. And what did you do?
M: 74．_________________________________________
W: Why did you clean your house?
M: I had a birthday party. So my house was very dirty.
W: 75．_________________________________________
M: Yes, I had a good time. But I was tired after the party.
八、书面表达（共10分）
72．根据所给的提示以“Jenny的周末”为题，写一篇短文。
（1）上星期六早上在家做作业、练习说英语。 下午看电视、打网球。 晚上看电影。
（2）星期天的早上打扫房间，然后去海滩。下午购物、访友。晚上参加晚会。
（3）他的周末繁忙但有趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】本题考查it句型。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。句意：对于他们来说攀爬如此高的山是非常难的，故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：你在动物园里看见一些有趣的东西吗？形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除BD两项。something某物，用于肯定句； anything“任何事”用于否定句或一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：——一周前你去南湖公园了吗？——去了。我们在那里玩得高兴。根据a week ago可知此处用一般过去时，故第一空用助动词did，第二空谓语用动词原形go，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你的哥哥是一位优秀的篮球运动员。——他的确是。他在三年前开始打篮球。根据three years ago可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语he与谓语start之间是主动关系，故用主动语态，故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：她说的话让我非常高兴。happily高兴地，是副词；well好的，是副词；happy高兴的，是形容词；sadly悲伤地，是副词。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故用形容词happy，故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：你怎么了，Jack？你看起来很累。我昨晚为准备期末考试熬到很晚。Pick up“拾起”；wake up“醒来”；stay up“熬夜”；put up“挂起，举起”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
A. How was yesterday昨天怎么样； B. What did you do yesterday你昨天做什么了；
C. Where do you want to go 你想去哪里; D. When was his birthday他的生日是什么时间。根据回答“我和朋友去山上了”，故选B。
8．B
【解析】否定祈使句的结构为：don’t +动词原形+其他，故排除C、D。一般情况动词加副词构成的动词短语后面加代词作宾语，代词要放在动词及副词之间。wake up是动词加副词构成的动词短语，所以代词放中间。故选B。
9．D
【解析】so… that…引导结果状语从句，结构为：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句，意思为“如此的……以至于……”。该句句意为：这个游戏是如此有趣以至于我不想停止玩。根据结构及句意，故选D。
10．C
【解析】--你和谁玩？--我和我的朋友玩。A. When什么时间； B. Where在哪里； C. Who谁； D. What什么。根据回答，故选C。
11．D
【解析】--嗨，Carol, 去迪士尼的旅行怎么样？-- 嗨，Alice, 我们在那里过得很愉快。根据提问可知询问的是过去的情况，所以回答用一般过去时态。A. are having现在进行时；B. to have动词不定式；C. have一般现在时； D. had一般过去时，故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：-你晚上通常做什么？-我通常看电视，但是昨天晚上我玩电脑游戏了。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；play玩，动词原形；played过去式。第一个空表示经常做的事情，句中有usually，故用一般现在时，动词用原形；第二个空说的是last night昨晚的事情，故用一般过去时态，选C。
13．B
【解析】--上周六你做了什么？--我和我的朋友放风筝了。根据上文提问‘What did you do last Saturday?’可知后文应该用一般过去时回答，一般过去时的结构为：主语+动词过去时+其他，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我看见我的妈妈正在打扫房间。cleaning现在分词，正在打扫；cleans第三人称单数形式；cleaned是过去式；clean打扫，动词原形。句中谓语动词是see，常用于see+宾语+宾补这样的复合结构中，根据句意可知，我看见妈妈正在打扫房间，这里表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词cleaning，选A。
15．C
【解析】句意“-我要扫教室吗？-是的”。用Do I问，回答要用you，排除A和B；第一句中用助动词do问，也要用do回答。故选C。
16．C
【解析】句意“-在夜间你通常做什么？-我通常待在家里看电视”。at night在夜间；stay at home待在家里。根据句意，故选C。
17．C
【解析】句意“-他总是很忙，他从不快乐-听到这个消息我很抱歉”。some用于肯定句中表示“一些”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方的肯定回答；any用于疑问句、否定句中表示“一些”，用于肯定句中表示“任何”。排除A。第一个人说的是不好的消息，要用sorry，排除B；never和no双重否定表示肯定，用sorry不符合题意，故选C。
18．D
【解析】句意“-他们什么时候到达武汉？-他们昨天下午到达武汉”。get to=arrive in/at=reach到达。根据句意，故选D。
19．A
【解析】句意“-不要在阅览室大声说话！-对不起，先生，我们会保持安静”。本题考查祈使句。。祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，否定直接在前面加don't。故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：-----他假期干什么了？------他去游泳了。A. How was his vacation他的假期过得怎么样？B. What did he do on vacation他假期干什么了？C. Why did he go on vacation他为什么去度假？D. Where did he go on vacation 他去哪儿度假了？答语是回答他去游泳了，故问句是询问假期做了些什么，答案为B。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【解析】本文讲述了去年五一劳动节，作者一家去农村度假野餐。因为路上车辆多，车开得很慢。到达一个农场后，他们进行野餐，突然下起了雨。他们在车里野餐，然后开车回家。作者认为这是一次糟糕的旅行。
21．B
考查助动词及语境的理解。A. do 做， B. don't 不做，C. does 做，D. doesn't不做。句意：许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里。根据后文的They want to go out to see something different or do ___2___．可知他们想要出去，因此不喜欢待在家里，主语many people是复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
22．A
考查形容词和代词及语境的理解。A. something exciting 令人兴奋的事， B. exciting something 当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故B项错误。 C. something boring无聊的事，D. boring something当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故D项错误。句意：他们想要出去看不同的事物或者做一些令人兴奋的事。根据They want to go out可知他们想要去做的事，应是令人兴奋的事，故选A。
23．B
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. free 空闲的，B. busy 忙碌的，C. good 好的，D. nice美好的。句意：在假期期间，火车，公交车和飞机都非常忙。根据后文的It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.可知人们买车票和机票难，因此交通工具非常忙，故选B。
24．C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. go 去，B. goes去，C. went去，D. gone去，句意：去年五一劳动节我们一家坐车去乡村度假。根据last May Day可知此处用一般过去时，故用went，故选C。
25．B
考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. slow 缓慢的，是形容词； B. slowly 缓慢地，是副词； C. quick 迅速的，是形容词； D. quickly缓慢地，是副词。句意：路上有很多车辆，所以我们不得不缓慢地移动。修饰动词move故用副词，根据There was too much traffic on the road可知路上车辆多，因此缓慢移动，故选B。
26．D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. From来自，B. Behind 在……后面， C. Before 在……之前，D. After在……之后，句意：一段时间后，我们来到了一个农场。根据前文的It took us about an hour to get out of the town.可知从城里出来花费了我们一个小时，因此过了一段时间后，来到农场，故选D。
27．D
考查动词及语境的理解。A. stop 停止， B. stops停止，C. stoped因为stop的过去式是stopped，故C项错误。D. stopped停止。句意：我们原以为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物，水果和饮料。根据took the food可知此处用一般过去时，故选D。
28．B
考查介词及语境的理解。A. up向上，B. down 向下，C. on 在……上面，D. in在……里。句意：我们坐在一棵大树下，开始吃。sit down坐下。故选B。
29．B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. ran 奔跑， B. run奔跑，C. runs奔跑，D. running奔跑，句意：我们不得不跑回车里，在车里进行我们的野餐。根据have to do sth不得不做某事，故用动词原形run，故选B。
30．C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的，是形容词； B. nice 美好的，是形容词；C. bad 坏的，是形容词； D. badly非常，是副词。句意：这是多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！结合前文，他们在路上车辆多，开车很慢，在乡下想要野餐，又下雨了，因此这是一次糟糕的旅行，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【解析】本文作者主要讲述第一次坐火车去乡下和爷爷一起过暑假的事情。他爷爷邀请作者和他过暑假，作者很高兴。他和父母给爷爷到超市买了许多好吃的。作者第一次单独做火车，他很高兴。在车站他爷爷来接他，他都很高兴，然后走着到爷爷住的小山村。作者看到山高树绿，认为他在那里过得一定很开心。
31．题意：____________，于是老人叫那个男孩去那儿。考查细节理解。A. He hoped to live with his grandson他希望和孙子住在一起；B. It was cool in the village in summer夏天这个村子里很凉爽；C. He had a lot of delicious food at home他在家吃了很多美味的食物；D. He had nothing to do他无事可干。根据第一段一、二句Last week grandpa called me.He asked me to spend my vacation with him.（上周爷爷打电话给我，他要我和他一起去度假。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
32．题意：这个男孩在暑假期间在城里感到无聊，因为______________。考查细节理解。A. he can play with nobody他不能和任何人一起玩；B. he has a lot of exercises to do他有许多练习要做；C. it’s very hot there那里很热；D. his parents are very strict with him他的父母对他要求很严格。根据第一段第五六句It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.（我们城市非常热。所以我在这里常常感到心烦。）结合句意和语境可知选C。
33．题意：男孩乘火车旅行花了__________________。考查细节理解。A. seven hours and thirty minutes七小时三十分钟；B. nine hours and thirty minutes九小时三十分钟；C. eight hours and thirty minutes八小时三十分钟；D. ten hours and thirty minutes十小时三十分钟。根据第二段倒数第三句The train left at six thirty.（火车六点半出发）和第三段第一句At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.（在下午四点中到达车站）可知共（12点-6点半+4小时=9小时30分钟）男孩乘火车旅行花了9小时30分钟；结合句意和语境可知选B。
34．题意：男孩________去看望他的爷爷。考查细节理解。A. with some delicious food带着一些美味的食物；B. with some books带着书；C. with a guitar带着吉他；D. with his parents和他的父母。根据第二段第二三句My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa（我父母带我去了超市，我们买了一些好吃的，他们叫我把它带给爷爷。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
35．题意：下列哪一项是正确的？考查理解判断题。A. The old man’s village is near the station. 老人的村庄离车站很近；根据根据第二段倒数第三句The train left at six thirty.（火车六点半出发）和第三段第一句At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.（在下午四点中到达车站）可知错误。B. The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car. 老人和孙子乘小汽车去了村庄；根据第三段第一二句His village is about three kilometers from the station.We walked there.可知B错误。C. The mountains are high and there is nothing on them. 山很高，上面什么也没有；根据第四段第三句The mountains are high and green.可知山是高，但有树，故C是错误的。D. The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa. 男孩看到爷爷时非常高兴。根据第三段中的描述I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.（我下了火车向他跑去。他看到我时很高兴。我上下打量着他。他老了，但很强壮。）可知作者也是很高兴的。结合题意可知此句是正确的。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【解析】短文大意：布朗先生是位老人，每天早晨他都到公园去散步，但是有一天他不想步行回家，警察以为他找不到回家的路，把他送回了家。
36．根据短文第一段的第二个句子Every morning he goes for a walk in the park.可知，这位老人每天早晨出去散步。故选A。
37．根据短文的第二段最后一句He can’t find his way home in the park and asks us to take him home in the car.”可知，警察开车送他回家是因为他们认为老人找不到回家的路。 故选A。
38．根据短文的最后一个句子But I don’t want to walk home.”可知其原因，老人不想步行回家。故选C。
39．根据短文第一段最后一个句子And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day.和第二段第一个句子But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock可以判断12:00比12:30要早。 故选D。
40．根据全文来理解，老人的行为像个孩子。也可以用排除法来选择。He is foolish他是傻的；He is helpless他是无助的；he is like a child他像个孩子；He is forgetful.他是健忘的； 故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【解析】
41．细节理解题。根据I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据When I was 12,my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I可知作者在十二岁时才开始打棒球，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据From then on,I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learned how to play better.可知作者加入朋友的队伍后对棒球了解更多，进行了大量练习，学会如何打得更好。故选A。
44．是非判断题。根据One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.可知Derrek Lee对人友好，故选B。
45．根据短文主要介绍了作者怎爱上棒球，接触棒球，开始打棒球及最喜欢的棒球运动员。选项A、B、C都只是文章提及内容，但不能概括整篇文章的大意，D棒球-我最喜欢的运动，符合文章大意，故选D。
46．camping
47．natural
48．mice
49．languages
50．started
51．stay
52．surprise
53．into
54．high
55．kites
【解析】
46．上周我们去野营了。go camping去野营，结合句意及首字母提示，故填 camping
47．孩子爱他的父母是很自然的。natural自然的。故填 natural
48．看！在那座旧房子里有许多老鼠。many修饰名词复数，mouse老鼠，复数是mice，故填mice
49．.李磊聪明并且他能说两种语言。根据数字two可知后面加名词复数，故填 languages
50．去年托尼考试学习汉语。根据时间last year,可知谓语动词用过去时，故填started
51．句意：莉莉不得不呆在家里，因为她感觉不好。stay 呆，停留；have to do sth不得不做某事；故填stay
52．句意：当我妹妹看到在她前面有一条大狗的时候，她大吃一惊。get a surprise 大吃一惊；故填 surprise
53．句意：外面在下雨，请进屋里。come into进到---里面；故填into
54．句意：吉姆16了，他是一个高中生。high school高中；故填high
55．句意：一些孩子在公园里放风筝。fly kites放风筝；故填kites
56．sheep
57．to learn
58．father's
59．quickly
60．useful
61．loudly
62．really
63．listening
64．rules
65．dishes
【解析】
56．你喂过这些羊了吗？these这些，修饰名词复数，sheep单复数相同，故填 sheep
57．学习第二语言是重要的。固定句式it is +形容词+动词不定式+其他，故填to learn
58．他害怕爬到他的父亲的背上。his father’s back 他父亲的背，故填名词所有格father's
59．当那只老鼠看到猫时，它很快逃走了。副词修饰动词，故填quickly
60．对于她，这是非常有用的一课。形容词修饰名词，use对应的形容词是useful，故填 useful
61．句意“不要如此大声地说话，小孩正在睡觉”。空处用副词修饰动词talk。loudly大声地。故填loudly。
62．句意“我认为他是一个好学生”。空处填副词，修饰she is a good student一句话。really真地，故填really。
63．句意“我非常喜欢经典音乐”。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故填listening。
64．句意“在我们学校有许多规则”。根据too many可知，空处用名词复数形式，故填rules。
65．句意“晚饭后，我要洗碗”。do the dishes洗碗。故填dishes。
66．Did visit
67．didn’t buy
68．What do
69．When did
70．Who taught
【解析】
66．句意：Linda在两天前参观了这个博物馆。本题要求改为一般疑问句，句中visit是实义动词，过去式形式，因此一般疑问句应用助动词did构成，原来的过去式应变为原形，故填Did，visit。
67．句意：我的爸爸昨天买了一件新的T恤衫。本题要求改为否定句，原句谓语动词bought是过去式形式，实义动词，否定句应用助动词did构成，和not缩写为didn’t，原来的过去式应变为原形buy。
68．句意：上个周末Jim打扫了他的房间。句中划线部分表示Jim上周末做的事情，故我们应问的是他做了什么，疑问词用what，did是助动词，构成疑问句，后面的谓语动词应用原形，故填do。
69．句意：上个周六我和Lily去爬山了。句中划线部分表示事情发生的时间，故疑问词应用when，什么时候；原句使用的是一般过去时态，谓语动词climbed是实义动词，故疑问句用助动词did构成。
70．句意：Green女士去年教我们英语。划线部分指的是一个人，疑问词应用who，谁，在句中作主语，后面跟谓语动词taught。
71．How was your weekend
72．What did you do / Where did you go
73．How did you go there
74．I cleaned my house
75．Did you have a good time（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
【解析】这是一组讨论周末怎么度过的对话。
71．根据My weekend was great.可知问你的周末过得怎样；故填How was your weekend
72．根据I went to Xi’an可知问你做什么了，或者是你去哪里了；故填What did you do / Where did you go
73．根据I took a bus there.可知问你怎么去的；故填How did you go there
74．根据what did you do?和W: Why did you clean your house?可知说我打扫房间了；故填I cleaned my house
75．根据Yes, I had a good time可知问你玩的愉快吗；故填Did you have a good time
（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
76．Jenny had a busy weekend. Last Saturday morning, she did her homework and practiced speaking English at home. She watched TV and played tennis on Saturday afternoon. That night, she went to the movies. On Sunday morning, she cleaned her room and went to the beach. On Sunday afternoon, she visited her friends and went shopping .She had a party last night.
What a busy but happy weekend she had!
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