Unit 1 What’s the matter?单词短语句子专练附答案

八年级下册Unit 1重点单词、短语、句子专练
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. Lily got 2019-NcOv , 2got into t_____ and needed help. So she asked the doctor for help.
2. The bus driver asked one of the p_____ to help him move the old man onto the bus.
3. Come here. L_______ on the beach and enjoy the sun, Lily.
4. —I have a t_______ and I can't eat any food.
—Maybe you should see a dentist.
5. Susan had a bad cold. She c________ all night and couldn't fall asleep.
二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1．A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _______ (事故)．
2.The _______ (死) of his pet dog made him very sad.?
3．I have no problem _______ (爬) the mountain.
4.Whenever you are in t_______,please call me for help.
5．I think you should think twice before you make a_______ (决定)．
6. He took the r_______of losing his own life and saved the little boy’s life in the cold river.?
7．There is a _______ (刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.
8.Paul and Ted are mountain _______ (攀登者) with lots of experience.?
9．Although the policeman died，his great _______ (精神) will always live in our hearts.
10. As long as you realize the i_______ of English,you will learn it well.?
11．It's a good habit to brush our (牙齿) twice a day.
12.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制）of their life.
13.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.
14.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.
15.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性）of eating healthy food?
16.The ___________（乘客）on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
17．He was seriously __________ (受伤) in the earthquake. But anyway，he is still alive.
18. I am not feeling well. I have a __________ (头痛)．
19．I have a sore __________ (喉咙)，so I can't speak loudly.
20．It was too cold outside. I pulled my scarf more tightly round my __________ (脖子)．
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．He is willing to try new things and take (risk)．
2．There are a lot of (passenger) on the bus.It is very crowded.
3．A white car (hit) a little boy at the corner of the street last night.
4．Success means (work) hard.
5．I fell off my bike and hurt (I) yesterday.
6．He sat by himself without (move) for a long time.
7．A woman was (shout) for help when he passed by.
8．Just now my mother told me the (important) of keeping healthy.
9．—Can I help you，madam?
—Yes，please. I would like two (kilo) of meat.
10．He is always ready (help) others.
四、单项选择
1.Linda has trouble ____________ Chinese history.
A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned
2.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.
A. walking; taking B. walk; take
C. walking;take D. walk;taking
3.Where will you ____________?
A. get out B. get off C .get out of D. get of
4.His money______________ . He asked his mother for some.
A. ran out of B. is run out C. was run out D. ran out
5.If you keep on ______________, you’ll succeed.
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries
6.—What was the matter with you?
—______________.
A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library book
C.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary
7.You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
8.Tony is thinking about ___________ a new bike.
A. buy B .to buy C. buys D. buying
9.Alice is interested in ______________ the Internet.
A. use B. using C .to use D. uses
10. __________her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A .In B. On C. To D .At
11.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.
A. play sports B. keep healthy C. have a cold D. drink coffee
12.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.
A. shall B. need C. shouldn’t D. aren’t
13.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is __________.
A. taking her temperature B. putting some medicine on it
C. getting an X-ray D. putting a bandage on it
14.—I’d like a cup of tea ________ nothing in it.
—OK. What else?
A. have B. has C. with D. and
15.—I have a toothache.
—I think you should___________ .
A. lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honey
C. listen to soft music D. go to see a dentist
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
I，stomach，lie，foot，rest
1．Please sit down and rest your legs.
2．We shouldn't eat too much ice-cream. It is bad for our stomachs．
3．I was so careless that I cut myself just now.
4．How many feet does a cat have?
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这个年轻的女人买了一栋新房子,用尽了她所有的钱。
The young woman bought a new house and 　 　 　 　 all her money.?
2.昨天晚上你量体温了吗?
Did you 　 　 your 　 last night??
3.令我们惊讶的是,她今天早上迟到了。
　 　 　 　 　 　,she was late this morning.?
4.所有的乘客都下了车,去帮助那位老人。
All the passengers 　 　 　 the bus to help the old man.?
5.我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。
My mother 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 last night.?
七、句型转换，每空一词。
1.?You?must?get?an X-ray.?(改为祈使句)
__________________ ??an?X-ray.
2. Put?a?bandage?on it.?(改为否定句)?.
________ _______a?bandage?on?it.
3.?John?took?her?to the?hospital?to?get?an?X-ray.?(?对画线部分提问)
______ _______her?to?the?hospital?to?get?an?X-ray?
4.?Someone?got?hit?on?the?head.?(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ________ hit?on?the?head?
5.?Kate?had?a?nosebleed?yesterday.?(对画线部分提问)
?______ _______ _______ _______ ________??Kate?yesterday?
参考答案
一、1. trouble 2. passengers 3. Lie 4. toothache 5. coughed
二、1. accidents 2. death 3. climbing 4. trouble 5. decision 6. risk 7. knife 8. climbers 9. spirit 10. importance 11. teeth 12.control 13. toothache 14. death 15. importance 16. passengers 17. hurt 18. headache 19. throat 20. neck
三、1. risks 2. passengers 3. hit 4. working 5. myself 6. moving 7. shouting 8. importance 9. kilos 10. to help
四、 ACBDC CADBC BCACD
五、1. rest 2. stomachs 3. myself 4. feet
六、1. ran out of 2. take; temperature 3. To our surprise 4. got off 5. had a bad cold
七、1.Get 2.Don?t?put 3.Who?took 4.Did?anyone?get.? 5. What?was?the?matter?with