Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section A
重点单词
1. matter n. 问题；事情
2. sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
3. stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
4. foot n. 脚；足
5. neck n. 颈；脖子
6. stomach n. 胃；腹部
7. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
8. fever n. 发烧
9. lie v. 躺；平躺
10 rest v. & n. 放松；休息
11. cough n. & v. 咳嗽
12. X-ray n. X射线；X光
13. toothache n. 牙痛
14. headache n. 头痛
15. break n. 间歇；休息
16. hurt v. （使）疼痛；受伤
17. passenger n. 乘客；旅客
18. off adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
19. onto prep. 向；朝
20 trouble n. 问题；苦恼
21. hit v. (用手或器具)击；打
22. herself pron. (she 的反身代词)她自己
单词变形
1. foot—feet (复数)
2. stomach—stomachs (复数)
3. lie(躺) —lay(过去式) —lying(现在分词)
4. hurt—hurt (过去式)
5. hit—hit (过去式)
6. she (主格) —herself(反身代词)
重点短语
1. have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. lie down 躺下
4. take one’s temperature 量体温
5. have a fever 发烧
6. take breaks (take a break) 休息
7. get off 下车
8. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
9. right away 立即；马上
10 talk too much 说得太多
11. drink enough water 喝足够的水
12. have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼
13. drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶
14. see a dentist 看牙医
15. get an X-ray 拍X光片
16. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷一些药
17. feel very hot 感到很热
18. sound like 听起来像
19. all weekend 整个周末
20. in the same way 以同样的方式
21. go to a doctor 看医生
22. go along 沿着……走
23. on the side of the road 在马路边
24. shout for help 大声呼救
25. without thinking twice 没有多想
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. thanks to 多亏了；由于
28. in time 及时
29. save a life 挽救生命
30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
31. hurt oneself 受伤
32. fall down 落下；摔倒
重点句型
你怎么了？
What’s the matter with you?
=What’s the trouble with you?
=What’s wrong with you?
她该怎么办呢？
What should she do?
我应该量一下体温吗？
Should I take my temperature?
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
你需要远离电脑休息。
You need to take breaks away from the computer..
司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。
The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
二十四岁的公交车司机王平，没有多想就停下了车。
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
多亏了王先生和乘客们， 医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by
Section B
重点单词
1. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绸带包扎
2. press v. 压；挤；按
3. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
4. knee n. 膝；膝盖
5. breathe v.呼吸
6. sunburned adj. 晒伤的
7. ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己
8. climber n. 登山者；攀登者
9. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
10 accident n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇
11. situation n. 情况；状况
12. kilo(=kilogram) n. 千克；公斤
13. rock n. 岩石
14. knife n. 刀
15. blood n. 血
16. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
17. importance n. 重要性；重要
18. decision n. 决定；抉择
19. control n. & v.限制；约束；管理
20. spirit n. 勇气；意志
21. death n. 死；死亡
22. nurse n. 护士
单词变形
1. sick—ill (同义词)
2. breathe (动词) —breath(名词)
3. we(主格)—ourselves(反身代词)
4. climb(动词) —climber(名词)攀登者）
5. kilogram—kilo(缩写形式)
6. run—ran(过去式) —running(现在分词)
7. knife—knives(复数)
8. cut—cut(过去式) —cutting(现在分词)
9. mean—meaning(名词) —meant(过去式)
10. importance (名词) —important(形容词)
11. decide(动词) —decision(名词)
12. die(动词) —death(名词) —dying(现在分词) —died(过去式) —dead(形容词)
重点短语
1. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
2. take risks (take a risk) 冒险
3. run out (of ) 用尽；耗尽
4. cut off 切除
5. get out of 离开；从……出来
6. give up 放弃
7. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎……
8. feel sick 感到恶心
9. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
10. mountain climbing 登山运动
11. be in control of 掌管；管理
12. in a difficult situation 在困境中
13. keep on doing sth. 继续（或坚持）做某事
14. make a decision 作出决定
15. get hit on the head 撞到头部
16. be interested in 对……感兴趣
17. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
18. lose one’s life 失去生命
重点句型
他呼吸困难。
He has problems breathing.
作为一位登山者，他习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.
他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便 不会失血过多。
With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
单元语法聚焦
should作为情态动词，不随主语人称、数和时态的变化而变化，且后面永远跟动词原形。
用法
should 意为“应该、应当”，表示责任或义务，还可以表示命令、责备、要求等。如：You should finish your homework first. 你应该首先完成家庭作业。
should 意为“应该，应当”，经常用于提建议。如：You should drink some hot water and keep warm. 你应该喝点儿热水并保暖。
句式变化
肯定句 主语+should+动词原形+其他。 如：They should eat a lot of vegetables. 他们应该吃大量的蔬菜。
否定句 主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他。 如：You shouldn’t eat anything now. 现在你不应该吃任何东西。
一般疑问句及其回答 Should+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+should. 否定回答： No, 主语+shouldn’t. 如：—It’s raining hard. Should we drive slowly? 雨下得大。我们应该开得慢点儿吗？ —Yes, we should. 是的， 我们应该这样做。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+should引导的一般疑问句？ 如：What should I do? 我应该做什么？
拓展
一些经常用来提建议或征求对方意见的句型
Shall we do…? 我们做……好吗？
Let’s / Let us… 让我们……
Why not do…? / Why don’t you do…? 为什么不做……呢？
What/ How about doing…? 做……怎么样？
You’d better do… 你最好做……
Will you please do…? 请你做……好吗？
语法精练
单项填空
( ) 1. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
( ) 2. —I’ve got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ________ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. should D. need
( ) 3. —The summer vacation is coming, Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ________ go to Guilin.
A. may B. can C. should
( ) 4. You look so weak! I think you ______ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
( ) 5. Parents ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A. may B. might C. can D. should
( ) 6. Dogs _______ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!
A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t
( ) 7. —Bob, I’m not good at English. What should I do?
—Why not _______ an English club to practice ______ English?
A. to join; speaking B. join; to speak C. to join; to speak D. join; speaking
( ) 8. — Must I hand in my book report today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you _______. The book report is due in two weeks.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
参考答案
1—5 BAABD 6—8 BDD
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
话题写作
典型例题
假如你叫张强，在昨天下午的篮球比赛中不小心伤了左臂，医生建议你在家休息两天，因此你要向班主任赵老师请假。请根据以上信息写一则40词左右的请假条。
写作思路
A sick leave
称谓：Dear Miss Zhao
道歉：I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.
正文：请假原因：I hurt my left arm in the basketball match.
医生要求：The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days.
表达感谢：Thank you!
落款：Your student,
Zhang Qiang
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经典范文
Dear Miss Zhao,
I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today. I hurt my left arm in the basketball match yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to have a rest at home for two days, so I have to ask for two days leave. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.
Thank you!
Your student,
Zhang Qiang
模拟演练
近来你居住的地区经常有人患流感，请你用英语写一篇文章，从作息、饮食、运动、卫生习惯等方面谈谈如何预防流感。
要求：文章连贯通顺，句型多样，适当运用关联词，词数不少于60.
参考词汇：半熟的half-cooked; 洗手 wash hands; 远离 stay away from
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
There are many ways to protect us form getting the flu. First of all, please stay away from crowded and dirty places and don’t eat half-cooked chicken or eggs. Next, go to bed early and get up early. It’s very important to have enough sleep. Then, we’d better eat fresh and healthy food. And doing sports will keep you strong and healthy. It’s also helpful to have some good habits, such as washing hands often, opening the windows often and keeping the house clean. If you have a fever, you should see a doctor in time.
All in all, a healthy lifestyle is very important to you.
Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
一、单项选择 （每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. Maybe I shouldn’t say that I might get _______ trouble.
A. for B. into C. by D. with
( ) 2. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get _______ if she stayed here any longer.
A. tired B. comfortable C. sunburned D. sick
( ) 3. The house has some ______ of fire, please be careful.
A. temperature B. story C. pollution D. risk
( ) 4. I saw her _______ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
( ) 5. —Are you kidding?
—No. She told me the news _______.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
( ) 6. —What do you usually do before going to bed?
—I ________.
A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
( ) 7. If you have problems ________ along with your classmates, you can ask me for help.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets
( ) 8. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _______.
A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer
( ) 9. —Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We go there just _______.
A. on time B. at times C. in time D. in the time
( ) 10. Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _______ we keep playing with phones.
A. though B. unless C. if
( ) 11. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
( ) 12. There are lots of passengers and the bus is too crowded. The bus driver expects some passengers _______ the bus.
A. get off B. to get off C. out off D. to cut off
( ) 13. You look so weak! I think you _______ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might B. should C. could
( ) 14. They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ______.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
( ) 15. —You look unhappy, Liu Peng. _______?
—I lost my key to my bike on the way to school.
A. What’s the matter B. What’s the weather like today
C. How do you usually come to school D. What should I do
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are 1 . A little girl called Emily 2 a small black dog and runs into the doctor’s office.
“ 3 Toby. Please! Dt. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car.” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 4 the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you.” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for 5 and see what I will need to do for him.”
The X-rays 6 that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding(流血)inside.
Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 7 。
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage(处理伤口) to Toby’s 8 . He stops the bleeding inside his body, too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “ 9 will see in a few weeks how well he will 10 again.”
（ ）1. A. cheap B. expensive C. open D. closed
（ ）2. A. sees B. hits C. loses D. carries
（ ）3. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose
（ ）4. A. in B. under C. through D. from
（ ）5. A. X-rays B. bandages C. medicines D. temperatures
（ ）6. A. wonder B. speak C. write D. show
（ ）7. A. probably B. hardly C. quickly D. loudly
（ ）8. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach
（ ）9. A. We B. They C. He D. It
（ ）10. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Tina Smith is a 911 operator(接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning.
Name: Susan Wendle
Telephone: 780-374-596
Age: 36
Place: Next to the River Ouse. I can see the town of King;’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son.
Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to(紧紧抓住)a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Brian Morton
Telephone: 781-293-745
Age: 48
Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.
Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly
Telephone: 781-003-578
Age: 78
Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street.
Problem: I fell down the stairs(楼梯)and can’t move my legs.
Name: Steven Carter
Telephone: 7841-384-924
Age: 33
Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue.
Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t go out.
( ) 1. Who is in the river?
A. Susan Wendle. B. Brian Morton. C. Susan Wendle’s son. D. Brian Morton’s friend.
( ) 2. How many people got hurt in the car accident?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 3. How old is Andrea Shelly?
A. 33. B. 36. C. 48. D. 78.
( ) 4. What was the matter with Steven Carter?
A. He lost his dog. B. He broke his leg.
C. His house was on fire. D. His head was bleeding.
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Steven Carter swings well.
B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs.
C. Tina Smith once worked in a hospital.
D. Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue.
(B)
Amy told her mother she wasn’t feeling well yesterday morning. She said she had a stomachache, a high fever, and a sore throat.
The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried, so she drove her to Centre Hospital right away.
They got to the doctor’s waiting room at 8:20. There were too many patients, so they had to wait there. At 11:20, Amy finally saw the doctor. The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her. He listened to her breathing and took her temperature. After finishing her check-up, the doctor was sure that she was quite sick, although he still couldn’t make sure what was wrong with her. There were more tests that be could do to find out her illness, but at first, he decided to just ask her about her symptoms(症状) to see if he could get a better diagnosis(诊断).
The doctor asked, “Young lady, what is troubling you the most right now?”
The little girl answered, “What’s troubling me the most? It’s my elder brother Johnny. He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!”
( ) 6. What was wrong with Amy yesterday morning?
A. She had a toothache. B. She had a sore back. C. She didn’t feel well.
( ) 7. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
( ) 8. How long did Amy wait in the doctor’s waiting room?
A. For one hours. B. For two hours. C. For three hours.
( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Amy’s mother took her to hospital.
B. The doctor could make sure what’s wrong with Amy after checking her.
C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests.
( ) 10. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick.
B. Amy didn’t really understand the doctor’s question.
C. Amy’s brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her.
（C）
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then give up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
in fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
( ) 11. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one’s body.
C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.
( ) 12. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
( ) 13. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _______.
A. done in group B. for everyone C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills
( ) 14. What does the underlined word “require” mean in Chinese?
A. 要求 B. 建议 C. 取消 D. 鼓励
( ) 15. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.
四、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people’s body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It’s usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs(细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn’t cold. It’s very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn’t enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn’t a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own. So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don’t need to take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.What is the normal body temperature of most people?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Does most people’s body temperature stay the same during the whole day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. How do you feel when a fever starts?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Why do we need to drink more water when we have a fever?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. What night most doctors advise people with a fever to do according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Lily has a ________ . She has to see a dentist right now.
2. I had a bad cold and _______ day and night last week.
3. There was a car _______ caused by ice on the road.
4. The _______ (死亡) of my dog made me sad.
5. It is very relaxing for me t o_______(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Lucy is an independent(独立的) girl and she can look after _______(her) well all the time.
7. Eating too many sweets is bad for your _______ (tooth).
8. Andrew often does DIY with different ______(knife)
9. —I have a cold, Mr. Wang.
—You should go home and get some _______(rest).
10. You’d better think about it again because it is an important _______(decide).
六、补全对话（有一项多余）。（每小题 1分，共5分）
Nancy: Hello, Judy. My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 1.______
Judy: You should give him some hot water.
Nancy: 2. _______
Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …
Nancy: He has a headache and cough, too.
Judy: Maybe he bus a cold. 3. _______
Nancy: OK. Thank you. Ah …
Judy: What’s the matter Nancy?
Nancy: 4. _______ I cut myself and blood is running out of my finger.
Judy: 5. ________ Then you’ll feel better.
Nancy: Thanks a lot.
七、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空（有两个多余的）。（每空1分，共10分）
Julia had big problems with her eyes. To learn what her 1 was, her parents took her to many doctors and 2 . When Julia was 10 days old, she had her first surgery(手术), But her 3 wasn’t better.
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn’t able to 4 her body well. It gook her much more time to learn easy things, such as standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad because the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas(眼角膜). Julia 5 new corneas.
Her parents didn’t 6 up the hope. One day, Julia’s mom read the information about “artificial corneas(人工眼角膜) surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery might take the 7 , but they thought they should try for Julia. After making the 8 , they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to see. She began walking by 9 . She was happier than before and her 10 and body were much better.
1._____________ 2.______________3. _______________4._______________5._______________
6._____________ 7.______________8. _______________9._______________10._______________
八、书面表达。（共10分）
假如你是王林，苏珊是你的美国笔友，她两周前来中国学习，感到很孤单，学习压力也很大，经常头痛，昨天还得了重感冒。请你给她必一封电子邮件，告诉她应该如何解决这些问题。80词左右，电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin
参考答案
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、1—5 BDDCA 6—10 CBCCC 11—15 ABBBA
二、1—5 CDBDA 6—10 DCBAB
三、1—5 CBDCB 6—10 CACBB 11—15 CABAB
四、1. Around 37℃
2. No, it doesn’t.
3. I may feel hotter at first and then feel very cold.
4. Because there isn’t enough water in our body as our body gets hotter.
5.Have a good rest and drink much water. / Don’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making
them very uncomfortable.
五、A. 1. toothache 2. coughed 3. accident 4. death 5. lie
B. 6. herself 7. teeth 8. knives 9. rest 10. decision
六、1—5 ABDCF
七、1. matter 2. nurses 3. situation 4. control 5. needed 6. give 7. risk 8. decision 9. herself 10. spirit
八、Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. You are new here, so you may feel lonely, I think you should make some Chinese friends. Also, you shouldn’t study too late at night. It’s bad for your health. If you have problems, you can ask your teachers and classmates for help. They’re friendly. What’s more, you should take exercise.
You said you had a bad cold. I think you should go to see a doctor. I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Wang Lin
