Unit1 What’s the matter？单元测试B卷（含解析）

【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（下）单元测试卷】
Unit1 What’s the matter？（B卷）
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—I have a toothache.
—_______. Why don’t you see a dentist?
A．I think so B．That’s too bad C．I guess you’re right D．That’s a good idea
( )2．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money.
A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of
( )3．Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.
A．decision B．reply C．discussion D．plan
( )4．—What's the matter?
—My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.
A．hand B．neck C．knee D．throat
( )5．Emma likes dancing and she keeps on ______ every day.
A．dancing B．dances C．dance D．to dance
( )6．Eating junk food makes her heavy.
A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too
( )7．— Are you _______?
— Yes, I have a sore throat.
A．free B．sick C．healthy D．busy
( )8．—______?
—My computer doesn’t work.
A．What should I do B．What’s wrong C．What’s the matter D．both B and C
( )9．We should be careful when we the bus.
A．get down B．get out C．get up D．get off
( )10．Mary used to ____ in the countryside , but now she is used to ____ in the city.
A．live; live B．live; living C．living; living D．living; live
( )11．— I’m sorry to break your pen.
—_______
A．That’s right B．It doesn’t matter C．Thank you D．You’re welcome
( )12．They decided the homeless people.
A．to help B．help C．helping D．to helping
( )13．—What’s the matter________you?
—There is something wrong with my eyes．
A．for B．with C．on D．to
( )14．—Smoking is bad for your health．
—You’re right．I decide to________．
A．take it down B．find it out C．turn it off D．give it up
( )15．They spoke _____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear them.
A．such; that B．so; that C．neither; nor D．both; and
( )16．While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water.
A．jumped B．to jump C．jumping D．are jumping
( )17．To our surprise, the 4-year-old boy can dress ____.
A．him B．himself C．you D．yourself
( )18．The _____ show on Hunan TV, Happy Camp, makes lots of people _____.;
A．interesting; relaxing B．interesting; relaxed C．interested; relaxed D．interested; relaxing
( )19．Linda had _____ sore leg and the doctor advised her to get _____ X-ray.
A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the
( )20．—Did you make the kite _____, kids?
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A．yourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．myself
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I have a neighbor. She looks young and beautiful 21 she is over 70. She can do all the housework, read newspapers and learn something new on the Internet. I 22 see her do tai chi in the morning and dance in the evening.
Last week a reporter from a magazine asked her 23 she kept so young and healthy. She replied, “I have a secret (秘诀) for staying young and healthy. It is quite 24 . Keep your mind active (活跃的), be interested in the world around 25 , and learn at least one new thing every day. Don’t 26 you are too old to learn. I know a man who 27 to study medicine in a college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital. Another man started to learn to play 28 at the age of 71. And now he is good at playing tennis. Some people may think keeping learning is easy only 29 young people. In fact, everyone can make it.”
Please tell this story to your family. It would be a good start to 30 the old woman’s example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy.
( )21．A．until B．unless C．because D．although
( )22．A．hardly B．often C．almost D．already
( )23．A．where B．when C．how D．what
( )24．A．simple B．cheap C．clear D．funny
( )25．A．them B．you C．me D．her
( )26．A．think B．predict C．discuss D．wait
( )27．A．wondered B．invited C．missed D．started
( )28．A．volleyball B．basketball C．tennis D．soccer
( )29．A．for B．with C．on D．from
( )30．A．choose B．follow C．trust D．care
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day？Quite a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it s not the best time to eat ice-cream.If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻). You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy ,oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer， germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it． If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.
( )31．What can help you cool down?
A．Vinegar B．Tea C．Vegetables D．Ice-cream
( )32．It is the best time to eat ice-cream .
A．just after dinner B．in the afternoon
C．after you cool down D．when your body is very hot
( )33．If you , you may get diarrhea.
A．eat too much food B．eat ice-cream when your body is hot
C．eat some fruit after dinner D．drink lots of hot tea after dinner
( )34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Vinegar can kill germs.
B．Ice- cream can't make people cool down.
C．Germs can stop food from going bad quickly.
D．When you want to eat the food you don't finish, you needn't heat it.
( )35．What's the best title for this passage?
A．How to Cool Down B．Some Useful Fruit
C．Delicious Ice-cream D．Eating Right in Summer
（B）
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
( )36．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?
A．At home. B．On the street. C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.
( )37．Who called the police?
A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends. C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
( )38．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
( )39．Which is the right order of the following events?
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
( )40．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Popular.
（C）
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
( )41．Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A．Because she doesn’t like sports. B．Because she likes eating vegetables
C．Because she likes eating snacks. D．Because she likes eating fruit.
( )42．How many pieces of advice do health experts give in this passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five.
( )43．What kind of food are good for our health according to the passage?
A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.
B．Cream biscuits, McDonald’s hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C．Packages of biscuits.
D．fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
( )44．What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be _________.
A．overweight. B．healthier. C．tired at school D．confident.
( )45．What does the writer think of junk food?
A．Terrible. B．Healthy. C．Unhealthy D．Sweet.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．He's got both a headache and a sore throat and is having a high f_________ .
47．It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the r_________?
48．When we face difficulties, we should have a strong s _________.
49．A few p_________got on the bus just now.
50．Mike put himself in a dangerous s_________when he climbed the tree to get the honey.
51．Yesterday Judy was s________ ，so she had to go to the hospital.
52．When you shake your head, it usually m ________“no”.
53．As students, we must know the i________of study.
54．He made a d________to give away all his money to help homeless people.
55．Do you have any t________looking after these little kids?
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．I _________ (lose) my key. I can’t open the door. What should I do?
57．With no friends to talk to, the old man __________ (feel) lonely from time to time.
58．Do you often stay after school ___________ (chat) with your classmates?
59．Have you ever __________ ( write ) a letter to your parents?
60．The noise was terrible. It made people very __________ (comfortable).
61．It's __________ (polite)to leave without saying "Goodbye" to teachers.
62．Shenzhen is in the __________ ( south) part of China.
63．Jin Yong is one of the oldest ______________ (live) writers in China.
64．The famous doctor moved to another flat after he got __________ (marry).
65．—Would you like some bananas?
—No, thanks. I __________ (eat)one already.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句）
What’s _______ ___________ with you?
67．He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He _________ put _______ medicine on it.
68．The reason why people in this area have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)
People in this area have got serious illness ___________ ________ the terrible weather.
69．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important _________ ___________ a healthy lifestyle.
70．I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)
I spend __________time __________ my homework.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A: 71．________
B: I’m feeling better now.
A: 72．________
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: 73．________
B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A: 74．________
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A: Sure. 75．________
B: Thank you.
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．Mike昨晚头疼，没睡好觉。今天早上去了医院，医生量过他的体温后发现他并没有发烧，只是有点儿感冒。医生给他开了一些药，让他每天吃两次，多喝热水，好好休息。最后，医生建议他每天锻炼身体。
请你根据以上信息及下面提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：
（1） What is the matter with Mike?
（2） How many times does Mike should take the medicine?
（3）What did the doctor advise him to do?
要求：
（1）包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Mike didn’t sleep well last night________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——我患牙疼。——那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？A我认为这样；B太糟糕了；C我猜你是对的；D那是个好主意。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：格瑞斯买了许多新衣服，花光了她所以的钱。A. run out 用完，不及物动词，不能带宾语； B. run out of 用完，能接宾语； C. ran of 是 run out过去式； D. ran out of是run out of的过去式；根据bought可知是过去时态；故选D
3．A
【解析】句意：简喜欢这条裙子，但是它有点贵，因此她不能做决定。A. decision决定； B. reply回答；C. discussion 讨论； D. plan计划；make a decision 做决定；根据句意故选A
4．C
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我的朋友伤了她的膝盖，她几乎走不动了。A. hand手；B. neck脖子；C. knee膝盖；D. throat喉咙。根据几乎不能行走可知，是膝盖受伤，故答案为C。
5．A
【解析】句意：爱玛喜欢跳舞，她每天坚持跳舞。on介词，后用doing形式；故选A
6．C
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品使她太胖了。too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或副词。junk food为不可数名词，需要有too much来修饰，heavy为形容词，前面要由much too来修饰，故答案为C。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你生病了吗？——是的，我喉咙痛。A. free有空的；B. sick生病的；C. healthy健康的；D. busy忙碌的。根据答语判断，问句是询问是否生病，故答案为B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——怎么了。——我的电脑坏了。A. What should I do我该怎么做？B. What’s wrong怎么了？C. What’s the matter出什么事了？D. both B和C。根据回答My computer doesn’t work.可以知道上句问的是“怎么了”，BC两项符合语境，故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：我们应该小心，当我们下公共汽车的时候。get off意为“下车”。 A. get down下来；B. get out出去；C. get up起床；D. get off下车。根据题意，故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：玛丽过去常常住在农村，但是现在她习惯住在城市里。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据句意和语法；故选B
11．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，弄坏了你的钢笔。——没关系。A. That’s right 那是对的； B. It doesn’t matter 没关系，通常用于回答别人的道歉； C. Thank you 谢谢你； D. You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回答别人的感谢；根据I’m sorry；故选B
12．A
【解析】句意：他们决定帮助无家可归的人们。Ato help动词不定式； Bhelp动词原形；Chelping现在分词或动名词形式； Dto helping形式错误。decide动词，决定，常用decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选A。
13．B
【解析】根据What’s the matter with sb．?的句式结构可知，所缺的介词是with。
14．D
【解析】句意：--爸爸，吸烟对你的健康有害。--你说的对。我已经决定戒烟了。A. take it down调低，拒绝；B. find it out查出，查明；C. turn it off关闭；D. give it up放弃。动词加副词构成的动词短语后加代词作宾语，代词放中间。根据句意，故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：他们说的如此地小声，以至于我几乎听不见他们。A. such; that如此---以至于；B. so; that如此---以至于；C. neither; nor既不也不；D. both; and---和---都；根据句意可知是如此的小声以至于听不见，排除C/D；根据such+形容词+名词+that；so+形容词或副词+that；故选B
16．C
【解析】句意：当我沿着湖走的时候，我看见一些鱼跳出了水。根据see sb /sth do sth看见某人某物做过某事，see sb/sth doing sth看见某人某物在做某事；根据While I was walking along the lake,可知看见鱼正跳出水；故选C
17．B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个四岁的男孩会自己穿衣服。A. him他；B. himself他自己；C. you你；D. yourself你自己；根据do sth oneself自己做某事，根据boy可知是他自己himself；故选B
18．B
【解析】句意：湖南台的这个有趣的节目，《快乐大本营》，使许多人放松。根据interesting有趣的，指有趣的事情或物;relaxing放松的，指让人放松的事情或物;interested有趣的，指人感兴趣;relaxed放松的，指人感觉放松；根据show可知用interesting;根据people可知用relaxed；故选B
19．A
【解析】句意：琳达腿疼，医生建议她拍个X光片。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据have a sore leg腿疼，固定搭配；X-ray.可数名词，元音音素开头，这里是泛指；故选A
20．A
【解析】句意：——孩子们，你们能自己做的这个风筝吗？——不是，我们的叔叔给我们做的。
A．yourselves你们自己；B. yourself你自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. myself我自己；根
据主语you，可知排除C/D；根据kids可知是复数；故选A
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者的邻居的健康故事。邻居是一位老妇人，虽然70多岁了，但她看起来很年轻漂亮，她向记者解释了保持年轻和健康的秘诀：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。
21．句意：虽然她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。考查连词辨析题。until直到，表时间，多用于“not…until”结构；unless除非，表条件；because因为，表原因；although尽管，表让步。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是让步关系，故选D。
22．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极，晚上跳舞。考查副词辨析题。hardly几乎不，表否定；often经常；almost差不多；already已经。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
23．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者问她是如何保持如此年轻和健康的。考查宾语从句引导词。where在哪里，表地点；when什么时候，表时间；how怎样，表方式；what什么，表事情。ask问，根据句意语境，可知记者问她保持年轻和健康的方法，故选C。
24．句意：这很简单。考查形容词辨析题。simple简单的；cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；funny可笑的。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
25．句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。考查代词辨析题。本句是三个并列分句，根据Keep your mind active,，可知说话的对象是“你”（you），故选B。
26．句意：不要以为自己太老了，学不会。考查动词辨析题。think考虑/认为；predict预测；discuss讨论；wait等待。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
27．句意：我认识一个人，他70岁的时候开始在大学里学习医学。考查动词辨析题。A. wondered怀疑；B. invited邀请；C. missed错过（机会）；D. started开始。根据下文He studied there for 6 years and now he works in a hospital.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选D。
28．句意：另一个人在71岁时开始学习打网球。考查名词辨析题。根据下文And now he is good at playing tennis.，可知选C。
29．句意：有些人可能认为只有年轻人才容易保持学习。考查介词辨析题。“it’s +形容词+ for sb. +动名词短语/不定式短语”是固定结构，做前面动词think的宾语，是宾语从句；it是形式主语，后面的动名词短语/不定式短语是真正主语。本句直接用动名词短语做主语，根据句意语境，可知选A。
30．句意：效仿老妇人将是一个很好的开端。考查动词辨析题。A. choose选择；B. follow遵循；C. trust信任；D. care关心。根据下文I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 希望所有的人都保持年轻和健康，可知需向老妇人学习，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【解析】文章讲诉了夏天吃凉的食物是一个降温的好方法，但是当你运动完后，身体太热不适合是冰激凌，那样会对胃有害，应该让体温凉下来后再吃，还有夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨是有帮助的，要吃新鲜的和干净的食物，没有吃完的食物下次吃的时候要加热来杀死细菌。
31．细节理解题。根据eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.可知冰激凌能帮助你凉快下来；故选D
32．细节理解题。根据You can eat some ice cream after you cool down可知凉爽下来后是吃冰激凌的最好时间；故选C
33．细节理解题。根据If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may get diarrhea( 腹泻).可知身体热的时候吃冰激凌容易腹泻；故选B
34．推理判断题。根据put some vinegar（醋）to disinfect（杀菌)it．可知A对；根据eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good way to cool down.可知B不对；根据germs（细菌） grow very fast and food goes bad easily可知C不对；根据If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough to kill the germs in it.可知D不对；故选A
35．主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了夏天吃凉的食物是一个降温的好方法，但是当你运动完后，身体太热不适合是冰激凌，那样会对胃有害，应该让体温凉下来后再吃，还有夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨是有帮助的，要吃新鲜的和干净的食物，没有吃完的食物下次吃的时候要加热来杀死细菌。可知是讲夏天正确的饮食；故选D
36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【解析】文章介绍了作者目睹一场交通事故的事情。
36．根据Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early.故选C
37．根据The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.故选D
38．根据I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. 故选D
39．根据I ordered a cup of coffee there came a car. It was going very fast. There was a cut on the boy’s head After that I went home The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. 故选B
40．根据The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.故选A
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C
【解析】如何才能保持身体健康，精力充沛不疲劳呢？专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。首先，他们必须吃一日三餐，以健康的早餐开始。第二，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果、 蔬菜、 粮食、 鸡蛋、 牛奶和肉。第三，不应该吃太多垃圾食品。虽然味道鲜美，但经常食用不利于他们的健康。如果孩子按照专家所说，他们就不会变胖。他们将会更健康。学生在学校里也不会累，他们会有足够的精力去努力学习。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，王楠变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，专家给了三条建议：1一日三餐有规律；2不挑食、不偏食；3不吃太多的垃圾食品。所以选B。
43．细节理解题。根据they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.可知，水果、 蔬菜、 粮食、 鸡蛋、 牛奶和肉但是健康食品。肯德基炸鸡、奶油饼干、汉堡包和小包装的饼干等都是垃圾食品。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据If children do as the experts say, they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. 可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.可知，垃圾食品对身体不健康。故选C。
46．fever
47．risk
48．spirit
49．passengers
50．situation
51．sick
52．means
53．importance
54．decision
55．trouble
【解析】
46．句意：他头疼和嗓子疼，在发高烧。根据He's got both a headache and a sore throat和首字母，可知是fever发烧；故填fever
47．句意：它会是一次危险的旅行，你确定你想冒险吗？根据It will be a dangerous trip.和首字母，可知是risk冒险；根据take the risk冒险；故填risk
48．句意：当我们面对困难时，我们应该有坚强的精神。根据When we face difficulties,和首字母，可知是spirit精神；故填spirit
49．句意：一些乘客刚才上了公共汽车。根据got on the bus和首字母，可知是passenger乘客，根据a few可知用复数；故填passengers
50．句意：当麦克爬树拿蜂蜜的时候，他让他自己处于危险处境中。根据when he climbed the tree to get the honey.和put himself in a dangerous和首字母，可知是situation形式，情况；故填situation
51．句意：昨天朱迪生病了，所以她不得不去医院。根据so she had to go to the hospital.可知她去医院，应是生病了，作为系动词was的表语，故用形容词，故此处为sick。
52．句意：当你摇头时，它经常意味着“不”。结合句意，摇头意味着不，主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为means。
53．句意：作为学生，我们必须知道学习的重要性。the importance of“…….的重要性”，故为importance。
54．句意：他决定捐赠他所有的钱来帮助无家可归的人。make a decision to do sth决定做某事，故为decision。
55．句意：你照顾这些小孩子有困难吗？have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，故为trouble。
56．have lost
57．feels
58．to chat
59．written
60．uncomfortable
61．impolite
62．southern
63．living
64．married
65．have eaten
【解析】
56．句意：我把钥匙丢了，我不能开门。我应该做什么呢？根据句意可知时态应用现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，我丢了钥匙，然后不能开门；其构成是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，lose的过去分词是lost；故答案填have lost。
57．句意：由于没有朋友可以交谈，这位老人时常感到孤独。根据题干可知本句时态是一般现在时，主语是the old man第三人称单数形式，所以feel应用其第三人称单数形式feels；故答案填feels。
58．句意：你经常放学后留下来和你的同学聊天吗？本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。放学后留下来的目的是和同学聊天；故答案填to chat。
59．句意：你曾经给父母写过信吗？本题主要考查现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词过去分词；“写”的英文表达为?write，其过去分词为?written；故答案填written。
60．句意：噪音很可怕，这让人很不舒服。comfortable “舒服的”，根据句意可知这里应填 “不舒服的”uncomfortable；故答案填uncomfortable。
61．句意：不跟老师说“再见”是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，结合句意可知此处应填“不礼貌的”impolite；故答案填impolite。
62．句意：深圳位于中国的南部。提示词south是名词，意为“南方”。根据所给出的单词结合语境，可以推测句意为“深圳位于中国的南部”，由于设空处单词放在名词part前面作定语，所以应填south的形容词形式southern；故答案填southern。
63．句意：金庸是中国最长寿的作家之一。提示词live是动词，意为“活，居住”。分析题干可知设空处单词放在名词writers前面作定语，所以应填提示词live的形容词形式living，意为“活着的”；故答案填living。
64．句意：那位著名的医生结婚后搬到了另一个公寓。get married“结婚”，married作表语，表示状态；故答案填married。
65．句意：——你想吃香蕉吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃过了一个。根据题干的already再结合句意可知时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词过去分词。主语是I所以用have，eat的过去分词是eaten；故答案填have eaten。
66．the matter/trouble/problem
67．shouldn’t any
68．because of
69．to have
70．much doing
【解析】
66．句意：你怎么了？题意：改为同义句。What’s wrong with you?：你怎么了?同义句有What's the matter with you?/ What's the trouble with you ?/ What's the problem with you ? /What's up with you?/What happened to you?结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是(1). the (2). matter/trouble/problem 。
67．句意：他应该在上面加点药。题意：改为否定句。含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句，在情态动词后面加not，肯定句中有some，要把some改为any；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1. shouldn’t；2. any 。
68．句意：这个地区的人得了重病的原因是恶劣的天气。题意：改为同义句。because of：因为，介词短语，后面跟名词，代词或动名词及名词性短语。根据the terrible weather是名词短语，结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1. because 2. of。
69．句意：拥有健康的生活方式是非常重要的。题意：改为同义句。句型It is +形容词+to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth.是真正主语。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.to 2.have 。
70．句意：我花了很多时间做作业。题意：改为同义句。短语spend 时间+on sth./spend +时间+ doing sth.：做某事花了多长时间。lots of：许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，意思是many或much；本词修饰不可数名词time，可知此处等于much。结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是1.much 2.doing 。
71．D 72．F 73．C 74．E 75．B
【解析】本文是露西和迈克的对话，迈克得了重感冒没有去上学，露西询问迈克现在怎么样了。
71．句意：你今天怎么样？/你今天好吗？考查情景交际。根据下文I’m feeling better now.（我现在感觉好多了。）结合句意（选项）可知问句是“你今天怎么样？”选D。
72．句意：医生说了什么？考查情景交际。根据下文He said I had got a bad cold.（他说我得了重感冒。）结合句意（选项）可知问句是“医生说了什么？”选F。
73．句意：你今天能来学校吗？考查情景交际。根据下文No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.（不，我不能。我得卧床休息几天。）可知问句是can开头的一般疑问句，句意是“你今天能来学校吗？”结合句意（选项）可知选C。
74．句意：听到这个我很难过。考查情景交际。当听到对方说不幸运的事情时，要表示同情，说“听到这个我很难过。”根据上文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.（不，我不能。我得卧床休息几天。）” 结合句意（选项）可知回答“听到这个我很难过。”选E。
75．句意：希望你早日康复。考查情景交际。根据下文Thank you结合句意（选项）可知上文是“希望你早日康复。”选B。
76．Mike didn’t sleep well last night because he had a headache. His father took him to the hospital this morning. After taking his temperature, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious. He didn’t have a fever, but had a little cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to take it twice a day. The doctor also told him that he should drink more hot water and have a good rest.
At last, the doctor advised him to do more exercise every day because exercising will help him stay healthy. I hope he will be better soon.