2020年中考英语专项复习代词课件（57张PPT）

课件57张PPT。中考英语专项复习 中考英语复习 代词
中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习主 要 内 容基础知识梳理
直通日照中考
中考试练基础知识梳理代词定义分类基本用法及命题点中考英语专项复习代词定义代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。中考英语专项复习代词定义分类中考英语专项复习代词 人称代词物主代词不定代词疑问代词指示代词反身代词who/which/what/whose/whomit/one/that/these/thoseother,the other,others,another etc
myself/himself/themselves etcsomething/anything/nothing/everything etc
I/you/he/she/it/we/you/theyme/you/him/her/it/us/them my/your/his/her/its/ours/theirmine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs中考英语专项复习代词定义分类基本用法及命题点中考英语专项复习基本用法及命题点 1分类及用法辨析代词人称代词物主代词反身代词中考英语专项复习代词人称代词分类人称代词的分类用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 人称分类usthemmeyouyousheithim中考英语专项复习代词人称代词分类用法辨析辨形式辨人称主格宾格代词—人称代词直通日照中考 She gave me a thankful smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 77 （they）again.2016年 阅读填空 人称代词，宾格基本用法宾格作宾不会错辨形式 中考英语专项复习代词人称代词物主代词用法辨析分类注意点分类辨形式辨人称宾格主格代词-物主代词用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。
　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。人称分类mineoursyoursyourhishersitstheir分类代词-物主代词注意点1）名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词
eg.This isn’t my bag , mine is here.
这不是我的包，我的在这。
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
eg.My own house = a house of my own中考英语专项复习代词人称代词物主代词分类注意点反身代词分类固定搭配注意点分类主格宾格用法辨析辨形式辨人称形性物代名性物代名性物代=形性物代+名词代词—反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
　 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 人称分类分类代词-反身代词
dress oneself
by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to
teach oneself / learn sth. by oneself
for oneself
make oneself at home
leave sb. by oneself
hurt oneself
lose oneself in
打扮
独自
玩的愉快
请随便（吃喝）
自学
亲自
随便，无拘束
把某人单独留下
伤害自己
沉迷于；沉浸于固定搭配代词-反身代词2.使用反身代词时要注意的几点：
（1）有单数和复数之分，单数用词尾-self表示，复数用词尾-selves表示。
（ 2 ） 反身代词本身不能单独作主语
Eg.：（F） Myself drove the car.
（T） I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
（3）. 反身代词没有所有格形式，可以用
“物主代词 + own”来表示其所有格的含义。
eg：I’d like to have my own car.
我想有一部自己的车。
Please retell the story, using your own words.
请用你自己的话来复述这篇故事。注意点代词—反身代词2015年 完形填空 If?you?have?seen?the?short?play?“ I’ve?got much?money(不差钱)'',?you?must?
have been?impressed?by?the?way?Xiao?Shenyang dressed 31?.?The?dress?
he?wore?is?called the?kilt?(苏格兰方格呢短裙)?.?
（）31.A.?himself? B.?him ? C.?have ? D.?he 直通日照中考dress oneself反身代词 ，固定搭配中考英语专项复习 中考试练（ ）1.My pen is broken. May I use______?
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your
（ ）2.---Are these____ coats?
---No, they aren’t. ____ are here.
A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our
（ ）3.Don’t lose____ in computer games, boys.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
（ ）4.Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere.
A.she B. her C. he D. him
（ ）5.Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.
A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, hisB ABBA中考英语专项复习基本用法及命题点 2代词疑问代词分类用法基本辨析中考英语专项复习基本用法及命题点 2代词疑问代词分类疑问代词的分类 中考英语专项复习基本用法及命题点 2代词疑问代词分类用法基本辨析代词—疑问代词 疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，它们在句中充当主语，表语，宾语，定语
当疑问代词作介词宾语时，可以将介词提前到句首。
1、who和what
Who问姓名或与回答人的关系，前面可以用物主代词。What“是做什么的”问职业。
Who is the girl? She is my sister.
What is the girl? She is a singer.
2、which 和what
Which指“哪个，哪些”有选择的范围。what没有范围供选择。
What newspaper do you want? 你要什么报纸？
Which do you like best of the three? 三个当中你最喜欢哪一个？用法基本辨析代词-疑问代词直通日照中考2011年单项选择35.I don’t know_____,but I guess he may be a teacher.
A.what is he B.how he does it
C.what he does D.what does he do疑问代词 ，用法辨析What“是做什么的”问职业代词-疑问代词 中考试练( )1.——_____did you write to last night?
——A pen pal named Tina.
A.What B.Which C.Whom D.When
( )2.——_____is your father? ——He is an engineer.
A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose
（）3.——______book is this on the desk?
——It must be Mary’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.
A.Which B.What C.Whose D.who中考英语专项复习基本用法及命题点 3代词指示代词同义词辨析it 的用法中考英语专项复习基本用法及命题点 3代词指示代词同义词辨析代词-指示代词 it, one同义词辨析之一代词-指示代词直通日照中考1.?We?do?not?want?a?trade?war,?but?we?are not?afraid?of
?fighting______.
???
A.it?? B.one? ?C.?that? ?D.?this 2019/2014年 单项选择指示代词 ，用法辨析it 同类同物23.---Do you want a red dress as your birthday present,sweetie?
---But Mom,I’ve already got______.
A.it?? B.one? ?C.?that? ?D.?thisone 同类不同物代词-指示代词 this,that,these,those同义词辨析之二代词—指示代词 中考试练( ）1.Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good
___of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
( ) 2.Our rules are quite from _____ of other organizations.
A.that B.these C.those D.this中考英语专项复习基本用法及命题点 3代词指示代词同义词辨析it 的用法 it, one this,that,these,those基本用法中考英语专项复习基本用法1.指代前面提到的过的事或物
I lost my pen.I couldn’t find it anything.
2.表示时间，天气，距离等
(1)What day is it today? It’s Tuesday.
(2)What’ the weather like today? It’s sunny.
(3)How far is it from your home to the airport?
中考英语专项复习When?something?bad?happens?to?us,?wehave?two?choices.?One?is?to?complain(JERR),?and?the?other?is ?to?face?it?bravely.? If we?choose?to?run?away, 59?will?follow?us?wherever?we go.? 直通日照中考2019年 阅读填空指示代词it ，基本用法指代前面提到的过的事或物 We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 指示代词it,基本用法 不管是廉价的烟斗还是昂贵的钻石项链，正确的的反应是心怀感激。中考英语专项复习代词指示代词同义词辨析it 的用法 it, one this,that,these,those基本用法特殊用法指代前面提到的过的事或物
表示时间，天气，距离等
代词—指示代词1.有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。
Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me.
2.不知姓名或是谁时。
Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.
3.作形式主语时
①It’s +adj(+for sb)+to do sth .“（对某人来说）做某事怎么样？ ”
eg.It is important to wear a mask in a special period.
②It’s time (for sb)to do sth.“是做……的时间了”
③It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事”
④It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间干某事”
4.作形式宾语时
I found it interesting to learn English.it 的几种特殊用法代词_指示代词 中考试练( )1.I like houses near the seaside,but I don’t have enough money to buy____
A.it B.this C.that D.one
( )2.When we got to the park yesterday,____started raining
A.that B.it C.this D.one
( )3.She found ______difficult to work out the math problem.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
( )—Someone is knocking at the door,dad.
—Go and see_____.
A.Who she is B.who he is C.who it is D.who is it中考英语专项复习代词不定代词普通不定代词复合不定代词基本用法及命题点 4中考英语专项复习代词不定代词普通不定代词定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 同义词辨析代词-普通不定代词同义词辨析之一 other /the other/ others/ another 代词-不定代词直通日照中考28. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.

A. another B. other C. others D. the other2017年 单项选择不定代词 ，用法辨析再一/又一代词-普通不定代词同义词辨析之二 all/botheither/neither代词-普通不定代词同义词辨析之三 some/any many/much1.some 用作代词：“有些”
Some of our friends can’t come.? 我们有几个朋友不能来。
Some are healthy and some aren’t.? 有些人健康，而有些人则不然。2.any用作代词：指“（三个或三个以上的人或物中的）任意一个”
I can’t give you any.? 我什么也不能给你。
If there is any left, please give me some.? 假如还有剩的，就请给我几个。代词-不定代词直通日照中考2019年 完形填空不定代词 ，用法辨析“Why?two?bags?"?her?father?asked.?"The other?is?something?else,"?
Molly?answered.“What’s in?it?”?“Just?something.?Take?it with?you.” ?????? He?put 12 ?paper?bags?into?his?briefcase（公文包）,?kissed?Molly?
and?rushed?off.?A.all B.both C.some D.many 两者都代词-普通不定代词同义词辨析之四none/ no one /nothing代词-不定代词直通日照中考2014年 单项选择不定代词 ，用法辨析 My?twins?brothers?promised?my?parents?to?give?up?playing?computer?
Games,but?_______of?them?made?it.

A?none? B?neither? C?either? D?both（两者）都不代词—普通代词 中考试练( )1.You can take____of the two pens on the table and leave the other for your brother.
A.either B.both C.none D.neither
( )2.Would you like tea or coffe? ___.I’d like some coke.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
( )3. I have tried on several jackets,but_____of them fits me well.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither代词-普通不定代词同义词辨析之三a little/little/a few/few表肯定（一些）后跟名词表否定（几乎没有）不可数名词可数名词复数代词—普通代词 中考试练1.Jim has _____friends so he often has lunch alone.
A.a little B.little C.a few D. few
2.Although I knew there was______hope,I didn’t want to give up easily.I decided to try again.
A. A little B.few C. a few D.little
3. Could I have words with you, Miss White?
A.a little B.little C.a few D. few
4.There is only water in the pot.
A.a little B.little C.a few D. few中考英语专项复习代词不定代词普通不定代词定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 同义词辨析复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 定义同义用法辨析代词-复合不定代词用法辨析代词-复合不定代词23.Mum always tells me “A smile costs _____, but gives much.”
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
2016/ 2018年单项选择直通日照中考复合不定代词 ，用法辨析 什么都没有6.I can hardly eat ______. I am not feeling well today.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D.something指物/否定句 2019年完形填空 After?dinner,?he?asked?Molly?to?tell?him about?the?things?in?
the?bag.?It took a?long time?to?tell. 24 had?a?story?or?a?memory.
24.?A.?Anything??B.?Nothing?C.Everything??D.?Something
每件事复合不定代词 ，用法辨析代词-复合不定代词 中考试练（ )1.—You look pale, Madam! What’s the matter with you?
—_____serious. Just a cold.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )2.The true knowledge you master is that___can take it away from you.
A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything
( )3.——You can search the Internet for all kinds of information.
——But you can’t believe______on the Internet.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )4.Ladies and gentlemen,attention please! I have______important to tell you.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（）5.If you give up now,you can’t get______but a result of failure.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
May all your wishes come true！
Thank you!