Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元检测题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 1 What’s the matter?单元检测题
一．语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要
求,从A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
One day, when a successful businessman opened 　1　 door of his car, a dog was sleeping under his car suddenly came out and bit(咬)his leg! He threw a stone at the dog,but he was not able to hit it. 　2　 angry he was!?
　3　 he arrived at his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers.He took out his anger on them.Slowly, the businessman’s anger spread(传播)through the company.?
The businessman was still angry after 　4　 home.His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man shouted, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer.I went to work. 　5　 don’t ask such stupid questions!”?
His wife was troubled about being shouted at for no reason.Their son was watching TV and the wife 　6　 her anger on their son.“This is all you do.You are not 　7　 in studying at all! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.?
The son became angry, too.He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by.He picked up a stone and threw 　8　 at the dog angrily.The dog ran away, barking in pain.?
Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger 　9　 others.We should learn 　10　 our anger.?
(　　)1.A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./
(　　)2.A.What　 B.How　 C.What an　 D.How an
(　　)3.A.As soon as　 B.As long as　
C.Before　 D.Because
(　　)4.A.get　 B.getting　 C.got　 D.gets
(　　)5.A.But　 B.So　 C.Because　 D.Though
(　　)6.A.turn　 B.turns　 C.turned　 D.is turning
(　　)7.A.interested　 B.interesting　
C.interest　 D.interests
(　　)8.A.its　 B.it’s　 C.it　 D.itself
(　　)9.A.on　 B.in　 C.of　 D.for
(　　)10.A.control B.controlling
C.to control D.to controlling
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
It is eight o’clock on a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are _____1_____. A little girl called Emily _____2_____ a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“_____3_____ Toby. Please, Dr. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and was hit by a car. ” The dog is shaking. There is a lot of blood.
Dr. Williams gets up _____4_____ the desk. “Here, let me take Toby from you,” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for _____5_____ and see what I will need to do for him. ”
The X-rays _____6_____ that Toby’s front leg has been broken in three places. He is also bleeding inside. Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding _____7_____.
The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’s _____8_____. He stops the bleeding inside his body, too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “_____9_____ will see in a few weeks how well he will _____10_____ again. ”
( )1. A. cheap B. expensive
C. open D. closed
( )2. A. sees B. hits
C. loses D. carries
( )3. A. Ask B. Save C. Sell D. Choose
( )4. A. in B. under C. through D. from
( )5. A. X-rays B. bandages
C. medicines D. temperatures
( )6. A. wonder B. speak
C. write D. show
( )7. A. probably B. hardly
C. quickly D. loudly
( )8. A. neck B. leg C. knee D. stomach
( )9. A. We B. They C. He D. It
( )10. A. know B. walk C. win D. laugh
阅读理解
A
“Early to bed, early to rise.” makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is it true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of
young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important.
Our blood takes nutrition to all parts of our body. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better.
( )1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll____.
A. have enough exercise
B. be healthy
C. think better
D. have strong blood
( )2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he____.
A. will become wise
B. won’t do well in his work
C. will do his work well
D. will eat more
( )3. A person needs exercise because____.
A. it makes him healthy
B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough
D. it makes him wealthy
( )4. What does the underlined word “wealthy” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 聪明的 B. 健康的
C. 富有的 D. 开心的
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to
bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.
B
Jake Olson, a 12-year-old boy, loves his favorite football team, Trojans.But in September, he got the bad news that before long, he would never watch a football game again or anything else.
When he was a baby, Jake had cancer(癌症)and lost his left eye, and he had to see the world with his right eye.Now he knew that the cancer went to his right eye, and he would lose it, too.And there was just one thing he wanted to do before he could see nothing:go to see another Trojan’s game.
When Pete Carroll, the Trojan’s coach(教练), heard of Jake’s wish, he decided to invite him to hang out with the players.Jake stayed with the players soon.He enjoyed their games and talked with them a lot.In fact, he almost became part of the team.He sat next to Pete Carroll on the bench when the players were playing games on the field.
When Jake woke up hours later after the operation in the hospital, he heard the voice of his parents and the players.He was no longer afraid of losing his eye.
“When I got home, I really didn’t feel sorry,” he said.“Now I can live on happily without my eyes.”
(　　)6.Jake lost his left eye when he was 　　　　.?
A.12 years old　 B.a baby
C.playing football　 D.waking up one day
(　　)7.Jack would lose his right eye because of 　　　　.?
A.cancer　 B.a football team　
C.a coach　 D.a game
(　　)8.Jake did many things when he stayed with the team EXCEPT(除了)　　　　.?
A.watching their games B.hanging out with the players
C.eating dinner together D.talking with them
(　　)9.The underlined word “operation” here means 　　　　in Chinese.?
A.睡眠　 B.麻烦　 C.意外　 D.手术
(　　)10.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Sports and Health
B.A Boy with Cancer
C.A Boy and a Baseball Team
D.Love is Everywhere
C
(　　)11.Henry?has?too?much?work?to?do?every?day.He?can’t?get?to?sleep?at?night?and?he?has?a?headache.(　　)12.Jane?likes?junk?food?very?much.She?often?goes?to?KFC?and?McDonald’s?to?eat?hamburgers?and?ice-cream.She?is?getting?fatter?and?fatter.(　　)13.Kim?sits?in?front?of?the?computer?to?play?computer?games?all?day?long.She?has?a?sore?back?and?she?can’t?move?her?neck.(　　)14.Peter?likes?smoking.He?usually?smokes?two?boxes?of?cigarettes(香烟)a?day.These?days?he?coughs?a?lot?and?feels?sick.(　　)15.Susan’s?grandpa?fell?down?and?badly?hurt?himself.Her?parents?aren’t?at?home?now.She?doesn’t?know?what?to?do. A.She?should?give?up?eating?junk?food?and?keep?a?balanced?diet.Doing?exercise?is?a?good?way?to?keep?fit.B.He?shouldn’t?smoke?any?more.The?nicotine(尼古丁)in?cigarettes?will?cause?lung?cancer.Go?to?a?doctor?at?once!C.She?should?take?breaks?away?from?the?computer?and?have?a?rest.If?she?doesn’t?feel?better,?go?to?a?doctor.D.He?shouldn’t?watch?TV?until?late?at?night.He?should?go?to?bed?early?and?get?up?early.E.He?should?listen?to?some?light?music?to?relax?himself.He?shouldn’t?think?about?his?work?before?going?to?bed.A?glass?of?milk?will?be?helpful.F.She?should?call?120?at?once?or?ask?her?neighbors?for?help.At?the?same?time,?she?should?call?her?parents?too.G.She?should?move?her?grandpa?to?his?room?and?call?her?parents?for?help?after?that.Then?she?can?stay?with?her?grandpa?until?her?parents?come?back.
四．短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jim was a 24-year-old carpenter(木匠).He was 1.　 good worker, so his boss was pleased with 2　.As he was such a likeable man and easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, 3　.
But one of Jim’s great shortcomings(缺点)was that he could never 4　　a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one.In fact, he was so 5　 and shy that he would blush(脸红)even when he was telling the truth.He used to stand 6.　　 front of the mirror and practice lying.But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red, he had to look away.?
One morning, however,Jim didn’t like going to work 7.　 he had been to a party the night before and it hadn’t ended till the early hours of the morning.And then for the 8.　　　　　　 time in his life he decided to take a day off(请假).He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman.He 9　 to the boss in a high voice.“Hello,” he said,“I’m afraid Jim can’t go to work today.He isn’t feeling very well.”?
“Thank you for letting me know,”said Mr.Woods, his boss.“Madam, who’s speaking?” “Oh!”Jim cried in a loud 10　, “This is my landlady(女房东)speaking.”?
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答下面的问题。
Do you know what is useful to stop a cold? It is your body working against the virus(病毒) that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself? So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough, too, you will feel terrible.
Vitamin C won’t stop a cold
It is said that Vitamin C helps you beat the cold.However, many tests have shown that it does not stop colds.It only helps you feel a little bit better.
Staying indoors won’t protect you
Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk.A study found that 47% of the viruses indoors are on the desks, 46% are on the computer mice, and 45% on telephones.
Wearing more clothes won’t keep you away from colds
Colds are more common in autumn and winter.That’s because the cool, wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another.And the peak (高峰期)in colds is in September and early January, because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation.
Old grandma’s chicken soup is right
Grandma’s chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well.Scientists say it is true.The chicken soup does help to beat a cold.Many canned(罐装) soups are just efficient(有效的) as homemade ones.
1.What medicine won’t stop a cold according to the passage?
___________________________________________________
2.Where do 47% of the cold viruses indoors like to stay?
?__________________________________________________
3.When is the peak in colds?
___________________________________________________
4.What is the traditional way to beat a cold?
____________________________________________________
5.What’s the topic of this passage?
_____________________________________________________
参考答案：
一．CBABB CACAC
二．CDBDA DCBAB
三．ACDBD
四．1-5.BBACD 6-10.BACDD 11-15.EACBF
五．1.a 2.him 3.too 4.tell 5.honest
6.in 7.because 8.first 9.spoke 10.voice
六.1.Vitamin C won’t stop a cold.
2.They like to stay on the desks.
3.It is in September and early January.
4.Grandma’s chicken soup is the traditional way to beat a cold.
5.What is useful to stop a cold?








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