2020年中考英语复习：二轮专题研究专题三 代词专题练习课件（30张ppt）

(共30张PPT)
专题三 代词
1.We do not want a trade war,but we are not afraid of fighting 　　　　.(2019山东日照)?　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
A.it B.one C.that D.this
2.—I like the coat but not the color.Have you
got 　　　　one??
—Yes,I’ll show you.(2019云南)
A.other B.others
C.the other D.another
3.—Do you like rock music or country music?
—　　　　.I like Beijing Opera.(2019广西贺州)?
A.Either B.None
C.Both D.Neither

A
D
D
4.Foreigners often use body languages to
show 　　　　feelings.(2019吉林)?
A.they B.their C.theirs
5.As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark
and 　　　　could be seen clearly.(2019江苏宿迁)?
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
6.—Jack,you swam very well.Who taught you?
—Nobody.I taught 　　　　.(2019湖北黄冈)?
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
7. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see 　　　　.(2019北京)?
A.her B.him
C.it D.them

B
D
C
B
8. —My ruler is broken. Can I borrow　　　　??
—Of course. Here it is.(2019河北)
A.his B.hers
C.mine D.yours
9.I don’t want to be 　　　　else. I just want to be 　　　　.(2019四川凉山)?
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me D.anybody; me
10.Their plants don’t grow very well, but 　　　　look really good.(2019重庆A卷)?
A.we B.our
C.ours D.ourselves

D
A
C
考点1　人称代词
【考点解读】
纵观近几年的中考题,人称代词的考查重点为主格与宾格的用法辨析及词义辨析,人称代词主要在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空与词形转换中进行考查。在解答有关人称代词的题目时,首先判断是否表示人,其次看在句子中的语法功能,作主语用主格;动词、介词之后作宾语用宾格。
【即学即练】
1.The program,Ever lasting Classics,encourages 　　　　to read more Classics.(2019云南昆明)?　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　
A.we B.us
C.our D.ours

B
2.Sunny’s uncle is a teacher.　　　　 enjoys stay-ing with kids.(2019甘肃武威、白银)?
A.He B.She C.It D.I
3.Tom is my best friend.I often play basketball with 　　　　.(2019重庆B卷)?
A.he B.his
C.him D.himself
4.—New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.
—　　　　 can help us keep fit and have fun.(2019山西)?
A.We B.You C.They

A
C
C
5.—They won the basketball match yesterday.
—Great! We are so proud of 　　　　.(2019广西百色)?
A.they B.them
C.Their D.theirs
6.Can you talk to 　　　　(they)and play games with them?(2019湖南常德)?
7.—Are you traveling along the Yangtze River next month?
—Yes.My brother will join 　　　　(we).(2019内蒙古包头)?

B
them
us
考点2　物主代词
【考点解读】
纵观近几年的中考题,物主代词的考查重点为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法辨析及词义辨析,物主代词主要在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空中进行考查。在解答有关物主代词的题目时,首先判断是否表示物,其次看空格后有没有名词,有名词则用形容词性物主代词;没有名词,则用名词性物主代词。
【即学即练】
1.—Is that your watch,Mike?
—No,it isn’t.　　　　 is on the table.(2019湖南湘西)?
A.I B.Me C.Mine
2.I have a lovely pet cat.　　　　name is Lazy.(2019湖北孝感)?
A.It B.This
C.Its D.She

C
C
3.—Who is the girl under the tree?
—She is 　　　　classmate,Annie.(2019广西柳州)?
A.I B.me C.my
4.—Which is Mary’s dictionary?
—This one is 　　　　.That one is 　　　　.(2019四川内江)?
A.hers;mine B.her;mine
C.hers;my D.her;me
5.Tom and Jerry have a lot in common.　　　　 (they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.(2019甘肃兰州)?
6.Hi,everyone,let’s work hard! The future
is 　　　　(we).(2019云南曲靖)?

C
A
Their
ours
考点3　反身代词
【考点解读】
纵观近几年的中考题,反身代词的考查重点为固定搭配及词义辨析,反身代词主要在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空中进行考查。在解答有关反身代词的题目时,看主语与宾语是否相同,若相同,宾语多用反身代词。
【即学即练】
1.The baby is too young.Don’t leave her at home by 　　　　.(2019四川遂宁)?
A.she B.her
C.hers D.herself
2.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for　　　　.(2019湖南郴州)?
A.themselves B.ourselves
C.yourselves

D
B
3.When times are difficult,tell 　　　　that pain is part of growing.(2019河南)?
A.you B.yourself
C.your D.yours
4.My 18-year-old elder brother can take good care
of 　　　　(he).(2019甘肃武威、白银)?
5.The little boy said,“I am old enough to take good care of 　　　　” (my).(2019山东临沂) ?
6.No matter what happens,believe in 　　　 　(you),boys and girls.(2019湖北鄂州)?

B
himself
myself
yourselves
考点4　复合不定代词
【考点解读】
纵观近几年的中考题,复合不定代词的考查重点为词义辨析及复合不定代词定语的位置。复合不定代词主要在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空中进行考查。在解答有关复合不定代词的题目时,首先看句式,肯定句用some-;否定句、疑问句用any-;every-多用于肯定句及疑问句中;nothing不用于否定句。其次复合不定代词的定语后置。
【即学即练】
1.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can
learn 　　　　every day.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)?
A.nothing new B.new something
C.something new

C
2.If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes 　　　　.(2019江苏无锡)?
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
D.nothing
3.—You look pale today,Madam! What’s the matter with you?
—　　　　 serious.Just a cold.(2019江苏泰州)?
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Nothing
D.Everything
C
C
4.—Helen,did you do 　　　　last weekend??
—Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.(2019湖南湘西)
A.anything special B.something special
C.special anything
5.Could you stay a little longer? I have 　　　　more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.(2019安徽)?
A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing

A
A
考点5　普通不定代词
【考点解读】
纵观近几年的中考题,普通不定代词的考查重点为词义辨析及易混不定代词辨析:
(1)some与any　some和any都可以修饰不可数名词或可数名词,some常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中;any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
(2)many与much　many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。
(3)little与few
(a)little与不可数名词连用;(b)few与可数名词复数连用。little和 few表示否定,a little,a few表示肯定。

(4)both,either,neither,all与none
both指两者都,常构成固定搭配both...and...;either指两者中的任何一个,常构成固定搭配either...or...;neither指两者中的一个也不,常构成固定搭配neither...nor...。all指三个或三个以上都;none指三个或三个以上都不。
(5)other,others,another,the other及the others。
other常与复数名词连用;the other表示已知两人或物中的另一个,表示特指;others表示泛指“其他的人或物”;the others表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”。another表示三个或三个以上中的另一个。
在解答有关普通不定代词的题目时,首先应该准确掌握每个不定代词的词义及用法;其次一定弄清题干的意思。

【即学即练】
1.There are only big trees on one side of the street,and different flowers lie on 　　　　.(2019湖南株洲)?　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　
A.other B.another C.the other
2.—Did you get the book from a bookstore or online?
—　　　　.I borrowed it from the library.?
A.Either B.Neither
C.Both D.None
3.—Which do you prefer,juice or tea?
—　　　　 is OK.I don’t care.(2019四川广元)?
A.All B.Neither C.Either

C
B
C
4.—This room is too small.I’d like to ask for 　　　　.?
—Sure.We have rooms available here.(2019湖北武汉)
A.another B.the other
C.one D.it
5.To help Tommy learn better,his parents have
done 　　　　they could:cards,tapes,special learning centers,in short,everything they can think of.?
A.both B.all
C.none D.neither
6.—I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry.I can lend 　　　　to you.(2019青海)?
A.any B.some C.many

A
B
B
考点6　it,one及指示代词
【考点解读】
it,one及指示代词的考查重点为固定句型及基本用法辨析。(1)it代指前面提到的同一件事(物);其固定句型为think/find/make it+形容词+(for sb.)+to do及It’s+形容词+(for/of sb.)+to do;(2)one代指前面提到的同类事物中的一个;(3)指示代词主要用于介绍第三者、电话用语及比较句型中。it,one及指示代词主要在单项选择、完形填空、语法填空中进行考查。在解答相关的题目时,一定牢记它们的固定用法。
【即学即练】
1.“Ed,do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”
“Yes,I watch 　　　　every week.” (2019贵州贵阳)?
A.one B.it C.them

B
2.—Excuse me,I want some books,but I can’t find a bookstore here.
—I know 　　　　on my way home.Come with me,please.(2019甘肃天水)?
A.one B.this C.it D.that
3.After the new high-speed railway line began operations,the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than 　　　　in the past.(2019江苏连云港)?
A.one B.this C.that D.it
4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful,and he plans to
buy 　　　　for his grandma.(2019浙江温州)?
A.it B.one C.this D.that

A
C
B
5.　　　　 is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.?
A.That B.This C.It D.They
6.—Hello,may I speak to Daisy?
—Hi! 　　　　(2019甘肃武威、白银)?
A.This is Daisy speaking.
B.She is Daisy.
C.What is Daisy?
D.That is Daisy.

C
A
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—I lost my textbook and I couldn’t find 　　　　anywhere.?
—Here are some.Just take 　　　　,please.(2019黑龙江龙东)?　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　
A.it;one B.it;it C.one;it
2.—Wendy,do you know the children over there?
—Yes.　　　　 names are Annie and Anna.(2019广西梧州)?
A.Her B.His
C.Theirs D.Their
3.—What do you think of the trade war between China and America?
—It’s too bad.　　　　 of them will get hurt from it.?
A.Both B.Neither
C.All D.None

A
D
A
4.Dad thought 　　　　important for me to have an English dictionary.(2019安徽芜湖29中模拟)?
A.that is B.it
C.this D.it is
5.The weather in Bijie is the same as 　　　　in Guiyang.(2019贵州毕节市模拟)?
A.that B.those
C.it D.them
6.—Dave,is this Cindy’s dictionary?
—No,it isn’t 　　　　.It’s Tom’s.(2019山东济南槐荫一模)?
A.he B.her
C.she D.hers

B
A
D
7.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
—　　　　 is OK.I’m busy today and tomorrow.(2019山东济南历城一模)?
A.None B.All
C.Both D.Neither
8.—Tom,where is Miss Yang?
—I heard 　　　　singing a song in the next room.(2019山东济南商河一模)?
A.him B.he C.she D.her
9.—Whose French book is this?
—Ask Mary.I think it must belong to 　　　　.In our class,　　　　 learns French except her.(2019广东中山一中模拟)?
A.her;nobody B.hers;nobody
C.she;somebody D.her;anybody

D
D
A
10.She lost herself in doing her homework so that she didn’t hear 　　　　knocking at the door at all.(2019河南省实验学校模拟)?
A.somebody B.nobody
C.anybody D.everybody
11.—I think I’ll miss Mr.Smith most after I graduate.What about you?
—Mrs.Lee.She teaches　　　　math.We all like her.(2018山东日照五莲一模)?
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
12.—Would you mind my using your camera?
—Sorry,there’s　　　　with it.?
A.wrong something B.wrong anything
C.anything wrong D.something wrong

C
B
D
13.The Greens have already retired.But　　　　think it’s time for them to begin a new life.?
A.they B.them
C.their D.theirs
14.Lucy doesn’t have an eraser.Let me give 　　　　to　　　　.?
A.mine;him B.mine;her
C.her;mine D.my;her
15.—Are Sandy and Kate　　　　good friends??
—Yes,they are.Please look after　　　　.?
A.your;their B.your;them
C.yours;theirs D.you;them

A
B
B
16.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake,will you?
—No,I won’t.I know that　　　　of us are perfect after all.?
A.none B.both
C.some D.all
17.Linda didn’t find　　　　she liked and went home with empty hands finally.?
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
18.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can’t keep it to　　　　and wants to share it with her friends.?
A.she B.her
C.hers D.herself

A
B
D
19.It’s　　　　hard problem for the twins that　　　　of them can work it out.?
A.so;neither B.such a;none
C.so a;neither D.such a;neither
20.Nick and his two brothers look the same.They　　　　have blonde hair and big blue eyes.?
A.all B.both
C.either D.neither
Ⅱ.根据所给提示填空
1.The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed 　　　　 (they) very much.?
2.May I use 　　　　(you) mobile phone,please? I left my phone at home.?
?

D
A
themselves
your
3.Some people like reading on WeChat,but 　　　　don’t.(other)
4.Cut the strawberries into pieces and put 　　　　into the yogurt.(they)?
5.These magazines are 　　　　(me),not yours.?
6.My little brother is so young that he can’t look
after　　　　 (he) at all.(2018山东日照五莲期中)?
7.She didn’t have 　　　　(something) this morning because of her stomachache.?
8.I think　　　　(两者都不) of you are right.?
9.We must rely on 　　 　　(我们自己).?
10.Her ways of solving problems are different from　　　　(我的).?

others
them
mine
anything
neither
ourselves
mine
himself