Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元同步课堂训练（含答案）

新目标Go For It八年级下册同步课堂训练
Unit1 What’s the matter
单词默写



1.n.问题；事情
2.事情出什么事了？

3.adj.疼痛的；酸痛
4.感冒
5.n.胃痛；腹痛
6.胃痛
7.n.脚；足
8.n.颈；脖子
9.n．胃；腹部
10.n.咽喉；喉咙
11.n.发烧
12.v.躺；平躺
13.躺下
14.n.放松；休息.
15.n.&v.咳嗽
16.n.X射线，X光
17.n.牙痛
18.量体温
19.n．.头痛
20.发烧
21.n．间歇；休息
22.休息
23.受伤（使）疼痛；受伤
24.n.乘客；旅客不工作；
25.从……去掉
26.下车
27.使......使……惊讶的；出乎……意料

28.向；朝
29.n.问题；苦恼
30.(用手或器具）击；打
31.立即；马上
32.陷入；参与
33.n.(she的反身代词）她自己
34.n.绷带队,用绷带包扎，
35.adj.生病的；有病的i
36.n.膝；膝盖
37.n.鼻出血：
38.v.呼吸
39.adj.晒伤的
40.(we的反身代词）我们自己
41.n.登山者；攀登者
42.习惯于……：适应于……
43.n.&v.危险；风险；冒险
44.冒险.(交通）事故；
45.意外遭遇
46.n.情况；状况
47.n，千克；公斤
48.n.岩石
49.用尽；耗尽
50.刀
51.切除
52.n.血
53.意思是；打算；意欲
54.离开；从……出来
55.n．重要性；重要
56..决定；抉择
57.n.&v.限制；约束；管理
58.掌管；管理.
59.勇气；意志
60.n.死；死亡
61.放弃
62.n.护士
63.朱迪
64.南希
65.曼迪
66.斯顿阿伦．罗尔斯顿
67.尤他州









Section A
短语默写



1.谈论健康问题?????????
2.提建议?
3.?发烧??????????????????????????????
4.??咳嗽?
5.??患（重）感冒??????????????????
6.?牙疼?
7.??患嗓子疼???????????????????????
8.??说得太多?
9.??胃疼?
10.??背疼???????????????????
11.??躺下来休息?
12.??喝蜂蜜热茶???
13.??看牙医?
14.??拍X光片???????????????????
15.??量体温?
16.?在伤口上面敷药????
17.?割伤某人自己???????????????????????
18.?患头疼?
19.?以同样的方式????????????????????
20.??休息?
21.??看医生?????????????????????????????
22.躺在马路边???
23.??大声呼救??????????????
24.??没有多想?
25.?上/下(交通工具)???????????
26.?有心脏病?
27.?使某人惊讶????????????????
28.?多亏了；由于?
29.?及时?????????????????????????????????
30.?挽救生命?
31.?撞了一位老人??????????????????????
32.??惹麻烦?
33.?立刻；马上???????????????????????????
34.从……出来????????????????????????????
35.??受伤（自己）?
36.??摔倒??????????????????????????

???????
单项选择。（15分）
( )1.What's____________?,Mary??I?have?a?sore?back,
matter??B.?a?matter??C.?the?matter??D.?this
( )2. —I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible.
—
A. All right. B. Is that so?
C. Sorry to hear that. D. I’m afraid so.
( )3.When she came several days later,she found that things still______where she had ________them.
A.lay,laid B.laid,laid C.lay,lain D.lying,lain
( )4. she is not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
( ) 5.Put that knife down.You might________someone with it.
hurt B.press C.catch D.cover
( ) 6.She won’t be happy if she ________this mess.
A.see B.sees C.will see D.saw
( ) 7.Look,you can see some boys_________football.
A.to play B.play C. to playing D.playing
( )8.We should be careful when we _______the bus .
A.get down B.get out C. get up D. get off
( )9._______his surprise,she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
At B.To C.In D. On
( ) 10.If?you have?a?sore?throat,?you?should?drink?some?hot?tea__?honey.
A.?with??B?.in??C?.on?? D.?has
( ) 11.There?is?___________with?him and he?will?be?all?right?soon.
A.?something?serious? ?B.?serious?something
C.?nothing?serious?? D.?serious?nothing
( ) 12.Our te (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)acher often tells us ________ in the river.It is dangerous.
A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming
( ) 13.You look too (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tired . You _________ rest and _________ work too hard .
A.should ; sh (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould B. shouldn’t ; shouldn’t
C .shouldn’t ; should D. should ; shouldn’t
( ) 14. _______ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .
A. In front (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of B.Thanks to C.As for D. Across from
( ) 15.—Mom,____________I play computer games?
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. must B. may C. will D. need
二、短文改错。（10分）
Some?students?at?Park?Middle?School?went?to 1. __________
a?trip?to?Green?Farm?on?October?24?and?learn?a?lot 2. ___________
about?farming.?It?was?sun?on?that?day.?The?students 3.___________
rode?them?bikes?to?the?farm?after?breakfast.?They saw 4.___________
any?farms?and?villages?along?the?way.They?arrived 5.___________
in?there?at?10:00?a.m.?and?the?farmers?gave?them a?warm 6.___________
welcome.?After?that,?the?students?went?to?pick?apple. 7.___________
At?twelve?o'?clock?they?had?lunch?with?the?farmers.?In?the 8.___________ afternoon,?they?went?for?walk.?At?4:00?p.m.,?they 9.___________
left?the?farm.?All?of?them?thought?it?were?an?excellent?day. 10.__________

三、短文填空。（10分）
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_________________ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man ______________ (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ___________ (think) twice .He got off and asked the woman what _________ (happen) . She said that the old man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act_________ (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ________________ (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _____________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors____________(save) the man in time. “It’s sad that many people ________________ (not want) to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about __________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.”


Section B




一、短语默写
1.?用绷带包扎……?
2.在水流下冲洗???????????????????
3.??感到恶心?
4.?流鼻血?????????????????????????
?5.?割伤他的膝盖?
6.??把你的头向后仰
7.??伤到了后背?
8.??休息几天???????????????????????
9.??头部挨打?
10.??呼吸困难???????
11.??被球击中?
12.? 晒伤??????????????????????????????
?13.??作为一名登山者
?14.??习惯于冒险??
?15.??用完;用尽
?16.?掌管;管理????????????????????
17.??在困境中?
18. 丧命???????????????????????????
19.??切除半边右臂??
?20.?给他自己包扎????????????????????
?21.?继续或坚持做某事
?22..…的重要性????????????????????
23.??做出决定?
24.?冒险??????????????????????????????????
25.?遇到严重的意外??
26.??去爬山?






二、单项选择。（15分）

( )1.His?finger?is?bleeding?,please?put?some____________??it.
A.?medicines?on?? B.?medicine?in?? C.?medicine?on ?D.?medicines?in
( )2.—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here .
—Yes.look,the man _______is working over there is her uncle.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
( )3.He________ a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
A.got off B. took off C. cut off D.turned off
( )4.. He was walking along the street ____________ a car hit him suddenly.
A. while B. when C. until D. as soon as
( ) 5. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although
( ) 6.?-Why are you so tired these days?
-Well,I have ________work to do .
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
( ) 7.--Mom,I ‘ll go to my friend’s party,but I don’t know what to wear.
Could you make a _____for me?
--Ok.Let me see.
A.condition B.experience C.decision D.importance
( ) 8.I think I should keep on_________the guitar at home .
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
( ) 9.The?song?I?believe?I?can?fly?tells?us?that?believing?in_________??is?very?important.
?A.?themselves?? B.?itself?? C.?ourselves? ?D.?yourselves
( ) 10.How is your grandma?--She’s fine. (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)She used to __ TV at home after dinner.
But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.
A .watch; go B .watching; go C .watching; going D. watch; going
( )11.--Why didn’t you buy that sweater ? --Because I ________my money.
ran out of B. didn’t mind C.had too much D.didn’t give away
( ) 12.Smoking is bad for your health.You should__________.
A.give up it B.give up them C. give it up D.give them up
( ) 13.They couldn’t finish the work _____the heavy rain.
thanks to B.thanks for C. because D.because of
( ) 14.The old man ________two years ago.
A.dead B.died C.dying D dies
( ) 15.Everyone _______be polite to their parents.
A.could B.may C.should D. can

二、短文改错。（10分）
Bob?had?a?busy?weekend in last?week.?On?Saturday 1.__________
morning,Bob?goes?to?visit?his?grandmother?with?his parents. 2.__________
His?grandmother?lived?in?a?beautiful?village.?There?Bob 3.__________
went?to?the?mountains?with?her?cousin.?After?lunch,?he 4.__________
played?chess?with?his?father.?In?the?evening,?he?usual?watched?an 5.__________
exciting?TV?show.?In?Sunday?morning,?Bob?wanted?to 6.__________
play?soccer?but?the?weather?was?bad.?So?he?played?guitar 7.___________
with his?uncle.?In the?afternoon,?he?did?his?homeworks?.Then 8.___________
he went shop at a supermarket .?In?the?evening,?he?studied 9.__________
to the math test.At about 10:00p.m.,it was time to go to bed. 10.__________




三、短文填空。(20分)
?
??????
???

Aron??Ralston?is?an?American??man?_______is?interested?in??mountain______?(climb).As?a?
Mountain climber,?Aron?is?used ?to_________(take)risks .This?is?one?of?the?exciting?______
(thing)?about?doing?dangerous sports.?There?were?many times?when?Aron?almost?lost?his?
life?because?of?accidents.______April?26,?2003,he?found?_______?(he)?in?a?very?dangerous?
situation?when?climbing?in?Utah.
On?that?day,?Aron's?arm________??(catch)?under?a?360-kilo?rock?that?fell?on?him?when?he?was
climbing?by?himself?in?the?mountains.?Because?he?could?not free his?arm,?he?stayed?there?_____
five?days?and?hoped?that?someone?would?find?him.But?when?his?water________?(?run)out,he?
knew??that?he?would?have?to?do?something ________(save )his?own?1ife.?He?wasn't?ready?to?die
?that?day.?So?he?used?his?knife to??cut off half?his?right?arm.?Then,?with?his?left?arm,?he?bandaged
?Himself so that?he?wouldn't?1ose?too_______( many)?blood.?After?that,?he?climbed down the?
mountain________?(find)? help.
After________??(lose)?his?arm,?he?wrote?a?book_______?(call?)Between?a?Rock?and Hard?Place.
This?means??___________(be)?in?a?difficult?situation?that?you?can't?seem?to get out of.
In?this?book,?Aron_______(tell)?of?making?good?decisions,?and?of?being_______ control of one's?life.His?love?for?mountain?climbing?is?so?great?that?he?kept?on_______(climb)mountains
?even after?this?experience.
Do?we?have?the?same?spirit_______?Aron??Let's?think?about?it?before?we?find?ourselves between?a?rock?and?a?hard?place",?and?before?we?have?to?make?a?decision?that could?mean?
life_______?death.
?




























答案：



问题；事情matter
怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter?
疼痛的；酸痛的sore
感冒have a cold
胃痛；腹痛stomachache
胃痛have a stomachache
脚；足foot
颈；脖子neck
胃；腹部stomach
咽喉；喉咙throat
发烧fever
躺，平躺lie
躺下lie down
放松；休息rest
咳嗽cough
X射线；X光X-ray
牙痛toothache
量体温take one’s temperature
头痛headache
发烧have a fever
间歇；休息break
休息take breaks (take a break)
（使）疼痛；受伤hurt
乘客；旅客passenger
离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off
下车get off
使......惊讶的；出乎......意料
to one’s surprise
向；朝onto
问题；苦恼trouble
击；打hit
立即；马上right away
陷入；参与get into
（she的反身代词）她自己herself
绷带；用绷带包扎bandage
生病的；有病的sick
膝；膝盖knee
鼻出血nosebleed
呼吸breathe
晒伤的sunburned
（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves
登山者；攀登者climber
习惯于......；适应于......be used to
危险；风险；冒险 risk
冒险take risks
（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident
情况；状况situation
千克；公斤kilo
岩石rock
用尽；耗尽run out (of)
刀knife
切除cut off
血blood
意思是；打算；意欲mean
离开；从......出来gt out of
重要性；重要importance
决定；抉择decision
限制；约束；管理control
掌管；管理be in control of
勇气；意志spirit
死；死亡death
放弃give up
护士nurse

朱迪（女名）Judy
南希（女名）Nancy
曼迪（女名）Mandy
阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston

尤他州（美国）Utah





Section A
短语默写。



?talk?about?health?problem
谈论健康问题?????????
2.?give?advice?提建议?
3.?have?a?fever?发烧??????????????????????????????
4.?have?a?cough?咳嗽?
5.?have?a?(bad)?cold?患（重）感冒??????????????????
6.?have?a?toothache?牙疼?
7.?have?a?sore?throat?患嗓子疼???????????????????????
8.?talk?too?much?说得太多?
9.?have?a?stomachache?胃疼?
10.?have?a?sore?back?背疼???????????????????
11.?lie?down?and?rest?躺下来休息?
12.?drink?hot?tea?with?honey?喝蜂蜜热茶???
13.?see?a?dentist?看牙医?
14.?get?an?X-ray?拍X光片???????????????????
15.?take?one’?s?temperature?量体温?
16.?put?some?medicine?on?the?cut?
在伤口上面敷药????
17.?cut?oneself?割伤某人自己???????????????????????
18.?have?a?headache?患头疼?
19.?in?the?same?way?
以同样的方式????????????????????
20.?take?a?break/breaks?休息?
21.?go?to?a?doctor?看医生?????????????????????????????
22.lie?on?the?side?of?the?road躺在马路边???
23.?shout?for?help?大声呼救??????????????
24.?without?thinking?twice?没有多想?
25.?get?on/off?上/下(交通工具)???????????
26.?have?a?heart?problem?有心脏病?
27.?to?one’?s?surprise?使某人惊讶????????????????
28.?thanks?to?多亏了；由于
29.?in?time?及时?????????????????????????????????
30.?save?a?life?挽救生命?
31.?hit?an?old?man?撞了一位老人??????????????????????
32.?get?into?trouble?惹麻烦?
33.?right?away?立刻；马上???????????????????????????
34.?get?out?of?从……出来????????????????????????????
35.?hurt?oneself?受伤（自己）?
36.?fall?down?摔倒?????????????????????????????




二、单项选择题。
1--5 CCAAA 6--10 BDDBA 11--15 CCDBB
三、短文改错。
to改为on 2.learn改为learned 3.sun改为sunny 4.them改为their
any改为some 6.去掉in 7.apple改为apples 8.?√ 9.for walk插入a
10.were 改为was
四、短文填空。
was going 2.lying 3.thinking 4.happened 5.quickly 6.to get
7.to go 8.saved 9.don’t 10.himself




Section B
短语默写。



1.?put?a?bandage?on?sth.?用绷带包扎……?
2.?run?it?under?water?
在水流下冲洗???????????????????
3.?feel?sick?感到恶心?
4.?have?a?nosebleed?流鼻血?????????????????????????
?5.?cut?his?knee?割伤他的膝盖?
6.?put?your?head?back?把你的头向后仰
7.?hurt?his?back?伤到了后背?
8.?rest?for?a?few?days?休息几天???????????????????????
9.?get?hit?on?the?head?头部挨打?
10.?have?problems?breathing?呼吸困难???????
11.?get?hit?by?a?ball?被球击中?
12.?get?sunburned?晒伤??????????????????????????????
?13.?as?a?mountain?climber?作为一名登山者
?14.?be?used?to?taking?risks?习惯于冒险??
?15.?run?out?(of)?用完;用尽
?16.?be?in?control?of?掌管;管理????????????????????
17.?in?a?difficult?situation?在困境中?
18.?lose?one’s?life?丧命???????????????????????????
19.?cut?off?half?his?right?arm?切除半边右臂??
20.?bandage?himself?
给他自己包扎????????????????????
?21.?keep?on?doing?sth.?继续或坚持做某事
?22.?the?importance?of?……
的重要性????????????????????
23.?make?a?decision?做出决定?
24.?take?a?risk/risks?冒险??????????????????????????????????
25.?have?a?serious?accident?遇到严重的意外??
26.?go?mountain?climbing?去爬山?




二、单项选择题。
1--5CBCBA 6--10 ACDCD 11-15ACDBC
三、短文改错。
1.去掉in 2.goes改为went 3.√ 4.her改为his 5.usual改为usually
In改为On 7. play guitar插入the 8.homeworks改为homework
shop改为 shopping 10.to 改为for
四、短文填空。
1.who 2.climbing 3.taking 4.things 5.On 6.himself 7.was caught
8.for 9. ran 10.to save 11.much 12.to find 13.losing 14.called
15.being 16.ells 17.in 18.climbing 19.as 20.or