(共17张PPT)
七年级下册
第3讲 Units 1-6
初中英语
考点聚焦
1. join强调“加入”党派组织或团体,后面可跟团体等作宾语;也
可跟人作宾语,表示参与某种活动。
2. join in强调“参加”某种活动,通常指参加正在进行着的活动,
尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。
3. attend正式用语,一般指“参加”会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、聚
会及去听课、听报告等。
4. take part in强调“参加”活动,参加者持积极态度并起到一定的
作用。
名师点拨
I usually ride a bike to go to school in summer.
by+交通工具单数名词
on+ 冠词/物主代词+交通工具名词
in+ 冠词/物主代词+交通工具名词
骑自行车
名师点拨
take the ship
in…ship
by ship
名师点拨
drive a car
in…car
by car
名师点拨
我每天骑自行车上学。
I go to school on a/ the/ my bike every day.
I take a/ the/ my bike to go to school every day.
I go to school by bike every day.
归纳拓展
I have too much housework and too many jobs to do. They make me much
too tired. 我有许多家务和工作。它们弄得我特别累。
much too,too much和too many
归纳拓展
1. 句型中的形容词如果描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,用of sb.这类形容词有:kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等。
2. 句型中的形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, possible, impossible等。
名师点拨
1. It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that …
2. It + be +名词词组 + doing / that …
3. It + be + 过去分词 + that …
4. It + seems + that …
5. It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
归纳拓展
1. wear“穿;戴”,后加衣服、鞋、帽,表示状态。如:
I wear a red coat to work every day. 我每天穿一件红色的外套上班。
2. put on“穿上”,后加衣服、鞋、帽,表示动作。
3. dress“给……穿衣服”,后加某人。
4. in“穿;戴”,要和be 连用,表示状态。如:
He is in a red coat today. 他今天穿了一件红色外套。
名师点拨
(铜仁中考)
—Jenny, it's cold outside. __________ your coat when you go out.
—OK, Dad.
A. Put away B. Put on C. Take off D. Take away
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——珍妮,外面很冷。当你出去时穿上你的外套。——好的,爸爸。根据it’s cold outside“外边很冷” 可推断出,当外出的时候应该是穿上外套的。put away意为“把……放好”;take off“脱下”;take away“拿走”,均不符合题意。
答案: B
强化训练
(阜康中考)
Anyone who is good at singing can_______ the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
解析:考查短语动词辨析。句意:任何擅长唱歌的人都可以参加我们学校的这个活动。the activity in our school“我们学校的活动”。表示参加某项活动,用take part in。
答案: A
强化训练
(葫芦岛中考)
对于学生们来说,认真对待学习很重要。
____________________________________________
It is important for the students to treat study carefully.
解析:考查固定句式。根据“认真对待学习很重要”可知,句中的形容词是描述事物的,所以“对于学生们来说”应该用for sb.且“认真对待学习”在句中作主语,为了避免头重脚轻,用it作形式主语的句式,真正的主语是动词不定式。
答案: It is important for the students to treat study carefully.
强化训练
(安顺中考)
My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A. too much;too many B. too many;too much
C. much too;too much D. too much;much too
解析:考查短语辨析。句意:我的堂弟太胖了,因为他快餐吃得太多了。heavy“重的;胖的”是形容词,修饰形容词用副词much too,相当于too;fast food“快餐”,food是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词用too much,相当于much。
答案: C
强化训练
(盘锦中考)
如果我去参加聚会,我会装扮成一个机器人。
____________________________________________
If I attend the party, I will dress up as (like) a robot.
解析:考查动词辨析。参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼、聚会及去听课、听报告等用attend。
答案: If I go to attend the party, I will dress up as (like) a robot.
强化训练
(扬州中考)
Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our teeth.
解析:考查短语辨析。“糖”sugar是不可数名词,修饰不可数名词的“太多” 是too much;be bad for意为“对……有害”;sweets“糖果”是可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
答案: Sweets have too much sugar and are bad for our teeth.
糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。
_______________________________________________
强化训练
(共20张PPT)
七年级下册
第4讲 Units 7-12
初中英语
考点 1:cook的用法
考点 2:hard和hardly
考点 3:across, cross, through与past
考点 4:in front of与in the front of
考点 5:问路和指路的常用句型
考点6:keep的用法
考点聚焦
考点聚焦
考点聚焦
名师点拨
They take a boat across the river.
Don't cross the road until the light turns green.
考点聚焦
The sun is shining through the window.
名师点拨
He walked past me without saying “Hello”.
他没打招呼就从我身边走过。
名师点拨
There is a cat in front of the box. 在箱子前面有只猫。
考点聚焦
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
在教室前面有张黑板。
名师点拨
1. Go straight on. You can’t miss it.
一直往前。你一定能找到的。
2. Turn right. 向右转。
3. Turn left. 向左转。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 第一个路口向右转。
5. Turn left at the second crossing. 第二个路口向左转。
考点聚焦
—How do I get to the hospital?
我怎样到医院?
—Go straight on. And turn right at the second crossing.
一直往前。在第二个十字路口向右转。
—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station?
打扰一下。你能告诉我去警察局的路吗?
—Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning.
沿着这条路走,在第三个拐弯处向左拐。
_____________
_______________________
___________________
_____________________
名师点拨
1. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
对不起,我不知道。我也是刚到这儿的。
2. I’m sorry, I’m not sure.
You’d better ask the policeman over there.
对不起,我不能确定。你最好问那边的警察。
归纳拓展
考点聚焦
1. keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
2. keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人远离(某物)
3. keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)
4. keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内
5. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
6. keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
7. keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
8. keep a diary 记日记
9. keep (sb. )+adj. 使(某人)处于某种状态
(内江中考)
Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on .
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running
解析:考查动词短语的固定用法。句意:布莱克先生,你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事” 。
答案: D
强化训练
—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
—Go straight ahead; you _____ miss it.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析:考查问路和指路的常用句型。句意:—打扰了,最近的银行在哪儿?—一直往前,你一定能找到的。You can’t miss it.表示“你一定能找到的”,是指路的句型。
答案: B
(包头中考)
强化训练
迈克的哥哥是当地一家医院的厨师。
Mike's brother is a _______in the local hospital.
解析:考查名词的数。a是不定冠词,后加名词单数。“厨师”的英语表达是cook。
答案: cook
cook
强化训练
(葫芦岛中考)
—I have some trouble in learning math.
—Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意为:——我在学习数学方面有困难。——放轻松,因为在学习中我们几乎不能避免遇到问题。根据I have some trouble in learning math“我在学习数学方面有困难”可推断出,在学习中几乎不可避免遇到问题。
答案: D
强化训练
— Bill, did you see Tom?
— Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street.
A. through B. over C. past D. across
(连云港中考)
解析:考查介词词义辨析。句意:——比尔,你看见汤姆了吗?——是的,他刚才把车停在这儿然后急忙穿过街道。the street意为“街道”,“穿过大街”强调从一端到另一端,应用across。
答案: D
强化训练
There are two birds ______the house.
A. in front of B. in the front of
解析:考查介词短语辨析。表示“在……(外部)的前面”用in front of。
答案: A
强化训练