中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
感冒 ____________________
胃疼 ____________________
背疼 ____________________
喉咙痛 ____________________
发烧 ____________________
牙疼 ____________________
躺下来休息 ____________________
加蜂蜜的热茶 ____________________
看牙医 ____________________
拍X光片 ____________________
量体温 ____________________
看医生 ____________________
大声呼救 ____________________
没有多想 ____________________
下车 ____________________
有心脏病 ____________________
使某人惊讶的是 ____________________
亏;由于 ____________________
及时 ____________________
刻;马上 ____________________
陷人麻烦 ____________________
受伤 ____________________
摔倒 ____________________
用绷带包扎·· ____________________
放在水下冲洗 ____________________
感到不舒服 ____________________
流鼻血 ____________________
把她的头往后靠 ____________________
呼吸困难 ____________________
登山运动 ____________________
习惯做某事 ____________________
冒险 ____________________
由于 ____________________
完;用尽 ____________________
管;管理 ____________________
如此···以至于 ____________________
继续或坚持做某事 ____________________
放弃 ____________________
[知识点集萃]
知识梳理：
run?out用完，用尽?
When?his?water?run?out,?he?knew?that?he?would?have?to?do?something?to?save?his?own?life.
当他把水用完的时候，他才知道他没有什么能去拯救他自己的生命了。
【搭配】
sth.?tun?out.?某物用尽了。????sb.?run?out?of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He?run?out?of?all?his?money?last?night.
做题完成他花完了所有的钱。
spirit
n.?精神，心灵；情绪；勇气；精髓?
v.?神秘地带走
His?spirit?has?left?him?and?all?that?remains?is?the?shell?of?his?body.?
他已灵魂出窍，剩下的只是他的躯壳。
She?was?a?very?brave?girl?and?everyone?who?knew?her?admired?her?spirit.?
她是个非常勇敢的女孩，认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。
hit??（用手或器具）打；击打??
The?boy?hit?the?dog?with?a?stone.?小男孩用石头打狗。
【搭配】
hit?sb.?on?the?head/?nose/?back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit?sb.?in?the?face/?eye/?stomach?打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
Sunburned ?adj.?晒黑的，日灼的
【搭配】
sunburned?grass?
晒枯的草?
hurt?one’s?back?弄伤了背
be?used?to?sth./?doing?sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态。
His?grandpa?was?used?to?country?life.
Mary?is?not?used?to?getting?up?early?in?the?morning.
Mar不习惯在早上早起。
【辨析】
get/?become?used?to?sth./?doing?sth.?“变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s?difficult?for?one?to?get?used?to?another?country’s?habit.
对于一个人来说，去适应另一个国家的习惯很难。
run?out?of???v.?用完；耗尽；从…跑出
risk?(sb.)?to?do?sth.?冒险去做某事??
【搭配】
take?a?risk=take?risks?冒险
He?risked?his?life?in?trying?to?save?the?drowning?boy.
他冒着生命危险去营救那个快要淹死的男孩。
She?was?willing?to?risk?death?to?save?her?motherland.
为了挽救祖国，她宁愿冒牺牲性命的危险。
lie??vi.?躺；说谎；位于；展现vt.?谎骗n.?谎言；位置
【拓展】lie?和lay
首先来看lay(lay----laid----laid----laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”“放置”等，
比如:?The?hen?is?laying?an?egg.?????母鸡在下蛋。?
He?laid?his?hands?on?my?shoulder.
他把手放在我的肩上。?
lie用作不规则动词(lie----lay----lain----lying)时，表示“躺”“(东西)平放”，“位于”等意，
比如:?He?felt?tired,?so?he?went?and?lay?down?for?a?rest.?他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。?
His?books?lay?open?on?the?desk?when?I?went?in.?我进去时，发现他的书平摊在书桌上。?
(这里的lay是lie的过去式。)?
lay强调动作，而lie强调状态。比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿，如果要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作，就可以说:Mother?laid?the?baby?gently?on?the?bed.如果要强调“孩子是躺在床上的”这种状态，就要说:The?baby?lying?on?the?bed?was?my?little?sister.
hand???n.??手???
【搭配】
hand?in?hand?手拉手
? ? ? v.?交给；传递??
【搭配】
hand?in?上交???hand?on?依次传递??hand?out?分发
? be?in?control?of??在控制中
decision??
n.决定；抉择；?make?a?decision???????????
【搭配】
make?a?decision?to?do?sth.=?decide?to?do?sth。???????????????
He?decided?to?be?a?teacher?in?the?future.=He?made?a?decision?to?be?a?teacher?in?the?future.
他决定以后当一名教师。
mind
意为?介意??，mind?doing?sth??,?
Would?you?mind?my?opening?the?window?
你介意打开门吗？
【拓展】动词后面要加doing的动词有：
finish?doing?sth.完成做某事；??????enjoy?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事； ? practice?doing?sth.?练习做某事；??
imagine?doing,想象做某事；???????avoid?doing?sth.避免做某事；?????consider?doing?sth.考虑做某事；
suggest?doing?sth.建议做某事；?????mind?doing?sth.介意做某事；?????keep?doing?sth.持续做某事
完成实践值得忙（finish,?practice,?be?worth,?be?busy）
继续习惯别放弃（keep?on,?be?used?to,?give?up）
考虑建议不禁想（consider,?suggest,?can't?help,?feel?like）
喜欢思念要介意（enjoy,?miss,?mind）
cut?one’s?knee?磕破了膝盖
free?
adj.?空闲的
free?time；免费的the?drink?is?for?free；自由的
I?want?to?become?a?free?bird.??我想要变成一只自由的小鸟。
v.?使……解脱，得到自由
He?could?not?free?his?arm.
他不能使他胳膊得到自由。
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1. There are many ________（乘客）on the bus. They are talking loudly now.
2. People don’t help each other because they don’t want to get into ________（麻烦）.
3. To my ________（惊讶）, she got the first prize in the singing competition.
4. I put some ________（药）on the cut.
5. If you have a fever, you should take your ________（体温）.
6. They have enough water ________（喝）.
7. He got off and asked the woman what ________（发生）.
8. Help ________（你们自己）to some snacks, children.
9. She ________（同意）my plan was better.
10. The driver knew he had to act ________（迅速）to save the man’s life.
[选择题]
1.There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
2.My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of B. without C. with D. have
3.You should look after ,classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C herself D. himself
4.You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way
5.I saw him when I passed by.
A. ran B. run C. runs D. running
6.We should be careful when we the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
7.—Did you catch your plane?
—Yes. We got there just .
A. on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time
8.He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
9. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
10 —What did you buy?
—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.
A. few B. little C. some D. many
11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
12.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
13. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A. play B.to play C. played D. playing
14.The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A. dead B. death C. dying D. died
15.The book is for us to read.
A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
[用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1. She saw an old man ________ ( lie ) at the corner of the street just now.
2. It is ________ ( importance ) to learn English well.
3. She needs ________ ( take ) breaks after working.
4. A woman next to him was ________ ( shout ) at him.
5. He never thinks about others. He only thinks about ________ ( he ).
6. ________ ( lucky ), I didn’t hurt myself in the car accident.
7. My teacher agreed ________ ( let ) me go home.
8. We won’t get good grades ________ ( with ) working hard.
9. I will buy a big house, if I ________ ( have ) a lot of money.
10. Eating too much is bad for your ________ ( healthy ).
[句型操练]
1.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I________ him ________a letter yesterday.
2.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.(就画线部分提问）
________ ________many people want to help others?
3.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）
________ ________he________?
4. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ he ________ a smart man.
5. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important ________ ________ a healthy lifestyle.
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was __1__ on the street, I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to __2__ where they were coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, __3__ yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there __4__, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be __5__ enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her __6__ sounded. '' Thank you'' , she said.
'' I had been going through a hard time recently, __7__ you have made me hopeful again,'' I said to her.
'' I'm glad that I could help.'' She replied. ''Why are you so __8__?''
'' Well, my mom has lost her job, and I'm not so sure what to do...''
'' Did you notice the __9__ you were talking? Your head was down,'' she said. ''Don't be upset, because the __10__ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should __11__ more... lift your head up.'' I looked __12__ her, surprised at how she was encouraging me. '' __13__ are you playing the piano here?'' I asked her with a smile.
She __14__ that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer __15__ up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
( ) 1 A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking
( ) 2 A. find out B. send out C. take out D. get out
( ) 3 A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing
( ) 4 A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
( ) 5 A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest
( ) 6 A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
( ) 7 A. or B. but C. so D. and
( ) 8 A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
( ) 9 A. way B. time C. reason D. station
( ) 10 A. chance B. health C. pain D. life
( ) 11 A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay
( ) 12 A. like B. after C. for D. at
( ) 13 A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
( ) 14 A. dreamed B. hoped C. guessed D. said
( ) 15 A. us B. them C. me D. her
【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Since two years ago, Where Are We Going, Dad? ( 《爸爸去哪儿？》) has become one of the most popular TV shows. On the shows, the five fathers and their children traveled around China, riding camels through the western deserts, fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用) home in southwestern Yunnan Province.
One dad does (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)n’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive with his son for three days in the desert. Because the father can’t cook, they only eat instant noodles(方便面).
Why is Where Are We Going, Dad? so popular? Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids. “In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind. But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler(温和的) on their kids and more involved(参与) in their upbringing(培养)” said Li Minyi, a professor of early childhood education.
In the past, children were taught to obey their parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time.
( ) 1. How many fat (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)hers and their children are mainly mentioned on Where Are We Going, Dad?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 2. Where Are We Going, Dad? is so popular because ______.
A. it teaches fathers how to cook
B. it tells us how to survive in the desert
C. it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids
D. it shows us how to ride camels through the western deserts
( ) 3. Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?21·世纪*教
A. The show makes modern parents think about what to do with their kids.
B. In tradit (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)ional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind.
C. In the past, children were taught to obey their own wishes.
D. From the passage we know that Li Minyi is a professor of early childhood education.
( ) 4. The underlined word “survive” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 生存 B. 服务 C. 料想 D. 蔓延
( ) 5. From the passage we know that______.
A. fishing on the east coast is really interesting
B. children should lea (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)rn to look after their parents when they are old
C. today Chinese children should respect their parents’ choices
D. as they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time
B
BeiJing—Heavy haze still
BEIJING—Heavy haze (雾霾) still covered north and east China on Saturday, with highways closed and flights delayed（延迟）or canceled (取消).
The smoggy weather affected the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, with visibility（能见度）less than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities like Shanghai and Nanjing have been enveloped in the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear masks. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, more than 60 inbound（抵达的） and outbound（出发的）flights were canceled on Saturday because of the hazy, which also forced primary and middle schools and kindergartens to stop classes on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unfavorable weather conditions making it difficult for pollutants（污染物）to diffuse (消散), motor vehicle exhaust (尾气), coal（煤炭）use for winter heating.
The Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, closing some factories and promoting cleaner production.
“We must face up to the realities,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment（治理） of smog will be a long battle（战斗）.”
( ) 6. Which city was not affected by the smoggy weather on Saturday?
A. Hunan B. Zhejiang C. Guangdong D. Hainan
( ) 7. In paragraph 3, why did the writer use “Shanghai” and “Nanjing” as an example?
A. To tell us the haze is really very heavy.
B. To tell us the haze mainly affects some big cities.
C. To tell us Shanghai and Nanjing are two important cities in China.
D. To tell us the writer will mainly discuss the two cities in the following part.
( ) 8. Which of the following is not a reason for the heavy haze?
A. Bad weather conditions. B. Too many flights.
C. Motor vehicle exhaust. D. Coal use.
( ) 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Few people go out because of the heavy haze.
B. China is trying to take action to solve such kind of problems.
C. Big cities in east China are easily affected by the bad weather.
D. Students in Shanghai even stop their classes because of the bad weather.
( )10. Which is the best title for the article from the newspaper?
A.Haze will stop soon.
B. How to protect environment.
C. Smoggy cities—Shanghai & Nanjing.
D. Haze continues to cover east and north China
【语法填空】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day, when Bill was walking home from school, he heard a noise 1_________ (come) from the bushes (灌木). He went over to see 2_________ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he could with the dog and 3_________ (show) it to his parents. Bill's dad found the dog had a 4_________ (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. 5_________ the way, Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the 6_________ (own).
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog 7_________ (care). He told Bill that it was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up 8_________ (sign) like '' FOUND DOG BLACK'' around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family's phone number on them.
Two days later, Bill got a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the 9_________ (baby). Bill was very happy. Finally, Bill got a baby from the owner. He 10_________ (name) it Rosco and liked it a lot.
【单词拼写】
1. I have a t____________, so I should go to the dentist.
2. Tom is in a difficult s____________.
3. Lucy and I decided to go fishing, but Tina didn't agree with our d____________.
4. From the show Running Man, we can learn the i____________ of teamwork.
5. The doctor told him to b____________ in deeply and then out.
6. Your s____________ is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.
7. You are in c____________ of your mind, not the other way around.
8. The old man fell down and h____________ his back.
9. We know the giraffe has a long n____________.
10. We need three k____________ to cut these paper.
【书面表达】
假如你是张斌,请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你昨天感冒看医生的过程。
原因 在回家的路上,突降大雨,全身淋湿。
症状 咳嗽；头痛；发烧。
医生建议 一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。
参考词汇:suddenly突然地
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、考点、热点回顾
[重点短语]
1.have a cold 感冒 2.have a stomachache 胃疼 3.have a sore back背疼 4.have a sore throat 喉咙痛 5.have a fever 发烧 6.have a toothache 牙疼 7.lie down and rest躺下来休息 8.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 9.see a dentist 看牙医 10.get an X-ray拍X光片 11.take one's temperature 量体温 12.go to a doctor 看医生 13.shout for help大声呼救 14.without thinking twice 没有多想 15.get off下车 16.have a heart problem有心脏病 17.to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 18.thanks to多亏;由于 19.in time 及时 20.right away 立刻;马上 21.get into trouble 陷人麻烦 22.hurt oneself 受伤 23.fall down摔倒 24.put a bandage on...用绷带包扎·· 25.run it under water 放在水下冲洗 26.feel sick感到不舒服 27.have a nosebleed 流鼻血 28.put her head back把她的头往后靠 29.have problems breathing呼吸困难 30.mountain climbing 登山运动 31.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 32.take risks 冒险 33.because of 由于 34.run out (of) 用完;用尽 35.be in control of 掌管;管理 36.so...that如此···以至于 37.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 38.give up放弃
二、专项训练
[词汇运用]
1-5 passengers, trouble, surprise, medicine, temperature.
6-10 to drink, happened, yourselves, agreed, quickly.
[选择题]
1-5 ACACD
6-10 DCDDC
11-15 CADCA
[用所给单词的正确形式]
1-10 lying, important, to take, shouting, himself, Luckily, to let, without, have, healthy。
[句型操练]
1. saw, writing
2. Why don't
3. What should do
4. don't think is
5. to have
三、综合训练
【完型填空】
1-15 DABDA CBCAA CDBDB
【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
A
1-5 DCCAD
B
1-5 DABBD
【语法填空】
coming, what, showed, broken, On, owner, carefully, signs, babies, named
【单词拼写】
toothache, situation, decision, importance, breathe, spirit, control, hurt, neck, knives
【书面表达】
略
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