中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2019-2020学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）
Class_________ No._________Name_________Marks_________
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A. 听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
( ) 1.Where is the girl going this weekend?
A． B． C．
( ) 2.What does the man want to buy?
A． B． C．
( ) 3.How does the woman usually go to work?
A． B． C．
( ) 4.What does the boy want to buy for her mother's birthday?
A． B． C．
( ) 5. What subject will the girl help Jim with?
A． B． C．
B. 听对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据每段对话的内容回答后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What's in Bob's hand?
A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A knife.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What did Linda do this morning?
A. Got an X?ray. B. Visited her dentist. C. Had a cold.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?
A. Put on a bandage. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. What happened to Bill just now?
A. He cut his finger. B. He missed the bus. C. He got hit by a ball.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. What's the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
C. 听独白(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听到的独白的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
( )11. Where does Mr. Brown work?
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
( )12. How often should Tom take medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
( )13. Who has a cold?
A. Alice. B. Bob. C. Mary.
( )14. What's wrong with Mary?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a sore throat.
( )15. What else should Mary do besides taking medicine?
A. Drink hot tea with honey. B. Have a good rest. C. Drink more water.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一段材料，请你根据所听到的录音内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
A Bad Day
Subject There will be a(n) (16)___________ exam this afternoon.
Illness Dave was having a bad (17)___________.
Activity Sophia and Linda went (18)___________ last Sunday.
Body Ted hurt his (19)___________ when he was playing basketball.
Writing tools Linda forgot to bring her (20)___________.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mike was a curious(好奇的) boy. Mike was (21) _______ in new things. He sometimes forgot (22) _______ the rules. And this made (23) _______ in danger. His mother reminds(提醒) him of this again and again before they left. One day went with his father to see his grandparents who (24) _______ in a small town.
On the train, Mike put his head out of the window every minute. His father said, “Mike, be (25) _______! Don’t (26) _______ your head out of window!” Instead of (27) _______ to his father, Mike went on putting his head of the window. His father could do (28) _______.
Then Mike’s father wanted to play a joke on his son. He took Mike’s cap quietly, hid it behind his back and said, “You see, your cap has flown away.” Mike touched his head and it was really gone. He didn’t know what to do. The boy began (29) ________. He wanted to get his cap back.
“Don’t worry, son.” Said his father, “I will get your cap back.” “How can you get it back?” Asked Mike in surprise. His father said. “Close your eyes and whistle(吹口哨) once, and maybe your cap (30) _______ back.” His father quickly put the cap on the son’s head. “What a strange way!” Mike said. He was happy, then he quickly took his father’s cap and threw(扔) it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” He said happily.
( )21. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
( )22. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. to following
( )23. A. him B. his C. him D. himself
( )24. A. cook B. work C. swim D. live
( )25. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
( )26. A. put B. puts C. putting D. was put
( )27. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens
( )28. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( )29. A cried B. to crying C. to cry D. cry
( )30. A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident in March 2019 and lost the use of his arms and__31__ in it. Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. __32__, not everyone abandoned (抛弃) him. His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she's been looking after him ever since.
__33__Jiajia is only six years old, she has to do much work every day. She gets up at 6 am and massages (按摩) Tian's arms and legs for half an hour. __34__ she goes to school, the little girl also brushes his teeth and washes his face.
When Jiajia is at school, her grandparents, both farmers, look after her father. After she comes back, Jiajia feeds Tian his dinner and helps him__35__ around the house using a DIY mobility device (移动装置).
Jiajia even shaves her father's beard (刮胡子). “In the beginning, I didn't know __36__ to shave and I cut Dad's face and it bled(流血),” she said. “But Dad said it didn't__37__. Now I'm very good at shaving. My grandmother says I shave it very clean. ”
After learning that people make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian __38__ live-streaming for the first time in May 2019. Now he is __39__and has more than 450,000 fans. “I am happy living with my daughter and parents. I hope Jiajia never__40__studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to college in the future,” he said.
( )31. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. stomach
( )32. A. Bravely B. Luckily C. Pretty D. Hardly
( )33. A. Unless B. However C. Because D. Although
( )34. A. Before B. After C. Since D. During
( )35. A. move B. show C. wait D. build
( )36. A. what B. who C. why D. how
( )37. A. hit B. hurt C. risk D. control
( )38. A. tried B. replied C. stopped D. added
( )39. A. unlucky B. dangerous C. difficult D. successful
( )40. A. gets into B. gets off C. gives away D. gives up
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )
What Is "Walk to School"?
Now we are working on a program of "Walk to School". We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential(基本的) road safety and life skills.
You can take part by...
■Walking to and from school with your children every day.
■Walking for one or two days during the week.
■Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.
Walking is great!
■Walking is a kind of great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.
■You won't have to waste time looking for a parking site(停车点).
■It's free. You’ll save money by not using the car.
■It's pollution-free.
■It's a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.
Enjoy walking to school!
Here are some suggestions to help you and your children enjoy walking to school.
■Plan a safe route(路线) together.
■Teach children what a kerb (路缘) is and what it means.
■Encourage your children to help you choose the safest place to cross the road.
■Look at and discuss the things you see on your way- especially road signs and what they mean.
Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?
Please go to www. walktoschool. org. uk for more information.
( )41. Who are encouraged to take part in the program of “Walk to School”?
A. Children B. Parents and children C. Bus drivers D. Teachers
( )42. By walking to and from school, children can learn _________.
A. driving skills B. running skills
C. road safety and life skills D. knowledge about science
( )43. Which is NOT the benefit (好处) of walking to school?
A. It can keep you fit. B. It can save money.
C. It won’t pollute the air. D. It can't help you make new friends.
( )44. What is the first thing to do if you want to enjoy your walking to school?
A. Plan a safe route with your children.
B. Learn what a kerb is and its meaning.
C. Choose the safest place to cross the road.
D. Find road signs and know their meanings.
( )45. According to the writer, you can learn more about "Walk to School" by ________.
A. reading newspaper B. making phone calls
C. going to the Internet D. having a traffic lesson
( B )
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求情况，右栏是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
( )46. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.( )47. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.( )48. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.( )49. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水).( )50. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day. A. 21st Century This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels. B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great. Tel：8873-6566.Add：No.54 Baiyun Road. C. Yigao Computer Selling Center Different kinds of computers on sale. Low prices and high quality. D. Tianhe Book Center There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. E. Babysitting Service Center Tel: 8592-6124. F. The Red Cross Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas. G. Guangzhou’s Biggest Audio and Video Market It’s located in (位于) 3rd Dashatou Road.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。
Stephen Hawking(斯蒂芬.霍金) was born(出生) on January 8th, 1942, and (51)_______ on March 14th, 2018. At the age of 21, Hawking first noticed something was wrong (52)_______ him. His mother was so worried (53)_______ she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to a (54)_______ for tests. Finally, the result came out. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病). It was (55)_______ illness. He could not speak, breathe or move (56)_______ the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no (57)_______ to help him. They said he would die (58)_______ he was 23.
Hawking was probably the world's most famous (59)_______ after Albert Einstein. He made a decision to be an expert(专家) on black holes and he never (60)_______ up. “My goal is simple, ” Hawking once said. “It is to understand the universe(宇宙), why it is as it is and why it is there at all. ”
六、词汇运用（共两节，每小题2分，满分20分）
A ) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. 请大家认真思考不要冒险。
Please think about it carefully; don't _________ _________ .
62. 我妈妈总是为我作决定。
My mother always _________ _________ for me.
63. 昨天晚上你量体温了吗？
Did you_________ _________ _________last night?
64. 出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。
_________ _________ _________, she was late this morning.
65. 老师进入教室，问我们出什么事情了。
The teacher came into the classroom and asked us ________ _______ _______ _______ .
B ) 根据括号里的要求完成下列各题，每空一词?（含缩略形式）。
66. I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
_______you _______a cat lying on the road?
67. You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ I do?
68. He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）
He _________ put _______ medicine on it.
69. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important _________ _____ ___ a healthy lifestyle.
70. We learn to cook at home by _____ ___ (we). (用所给单词的适当形式填空)
七、读写综合 （满分25分）
A ) 回答问题: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。(10分)
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprised, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble." says one passenger. But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.
71. What did the bus driver see when he was driving along the road?
_______________________________________________________________
72. What did the driver do when he saw an old woman lying on the side of the road?
_______________________________________________________________
73. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?
______________________________________________________________
74. What did the passengers do when they heard Mr. Wang's words?
_______________________________________________________________
75. What was wrong with the old man?
________________________________________________________________
B ) 书面表达(15分)
你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
内容提示：1. 使用电脑时要注意休息，每次使用电脑的时间不宜过长；
2.多做眼保健操来放松眼睛；
3.晚上早点上床睡觉。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80词左右。
2019-2020学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）听力原文
A. 听单句(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1. W: I plan to take my little sister to the dentist this weekend.
2. M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?
3. W: I usually go to work by subway. It's the fastest way for me.
4. M: My mother's birthday is coming. I'm thinking of buying a handbag for her.
5. W: I will go to Jim`s house and help him with his English at 7:30 p.m.tonight.
B. 听对话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据每段对话的内容回答后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. W：Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt.
M: All right, Mom.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning?
W: Yes, and I got an X?ray.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. M：I feel very tired, Grandma.
W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. M：Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him?
W：He got hit by a ball just now.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. W：Hey, Dale! Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.
M：I see. Thank you.
C. 听独白(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听到的独白的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。
Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Four people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey.
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到是一段材料，请你根据所听到的录音内容，填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
I am Linda. Today is Monday. There will be an English exam this afternoon. It was already 7:50 a.m. But Dave, Sophia and Ted were still not in the classroom. Ten minutes later, our math teacher said Dave was having a bad cold and his parents were on the way to take him to the hospital. Sophia is my best friend. She and I went swimming for three hours last Sunday. She told me that she felt tired and her legs hurt so much. Maybe that's the reason why she didn't come to school. After lunch, Jane told me that Ted hurt his back when he was playing basketball in a park. I forgot to bring my pencil-box so I had to borrow a pen from another classmate. What a bad day!
2019-2020学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题（一）参考答案
一、听力理解（(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCACA
16. English 17. cold 18. swimming 19. back 20. pencil-box
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 DBDDB 26-30 ABACD
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 CBDAA 36-40 DBADD
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BADFE
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. died 52. with 53. that 54. hospital 55. an 56. without
57. way(s) 58. before 59. scientist 60. gave
六、词汇运用（共两节，每小题2分，满分20分）
A ) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
61. take risks 62. makes decisions 63. take your temperature 64. To our surprise
65. What's the matter
B ) 根据括号里的要求完成下列各题，每空一词?（含缩略形式）。
66. Did;see 67. What should 68. shouldn’t; any 69. to have 70. ourselves
七、读写综合 （满分25分）
A ) 回答问题: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。(10分)
71. He saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
72. He got off and asked the woman what happened.
73. Because many people don't want any trouble and don't want to help others. Wang Ping thought no passengers agreed to go with him. But they agreed to go. So he was surprised.
74. They all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
75. He had a heart problem.
B ) 书面表达(15分)
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
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