(共106张PPT)
七年级下册Units 1—4
核心知识盘点
1.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 2.join v.参加；加入
3.club n.俱乐部；社团 4.show n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示
5.talk v.& n.说话；交谈 6.People n.人；人们
7.Home n.家；活动本部adv.到家；在家
8.make v.使成为；制造
9.today adv.在今天 10.center n.中心；中央
重 点 单 词
Unit 1
Unit 2
11.dress v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 12.brush v.刷；刷净n.刷子
13.forty num.四十 14.never adv.从不；绝不
15.early adv.& adj.早(的） 16.fifty num.五十
17.job n.工作；职业 18.work v.& n.工作
19.night n.晚上；夜晚 20.exercise v.& n.锻炼；练习
21.half n.& pron.一半；半数
22.quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一 23.homework n.家庭作业
24.clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的 25.walk n.& v.行走；步行
26.either conj.或者 adv.也(用在否定词组后）
27.Sometimes adv.有时
28.Taste v.有……的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味
29.life n.生活；生命 30.train n.火车
31.subway n.地铁 32.ride v.骑n.旅程
33.sixty num.六十 34.seventy num.七十
35.eighty num.八十 36.ninety num.九十
37.hundred num.一百 38.minute n.分钟
Unit 3
39.drive v.开车 40.live v.居住；生活
41.stop n.车站；停止 42.cross v.横过；越过43.river n.河；江 44.boat n.小船
45.year n.年；岁 46.afraid adj.害怕；畏惧
47.like prep.像；怎么样 48.leave v.离开；留下
49.dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦
Unit 4
50.rule n.规则；规章 51.arrive v.到达
52.listen v.听；倾听 53.fight v.& n.打架；战斗
54.sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 55.wear v.穿；戴
56.important adj.重要的 57.bring v.带来；取来
58.quiet adj.安静的 59.practice v.& n.练习
60.dirty adj.脏的 61.noisy adj.吵闹的
62.relax v.放松；休息
63.terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
64.feel v.感受；觉得 65.strict adj.严格的；严厉的
66.remember v.记住；记起 67.follow v.遵循；跟随
68.keep v.保持；保留
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. speak English 说英语
3. be good at ... 擅长于……
4. talk to ... 跟……说
5. play the drums/guitar/violin/piano 敲鼓/弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴
6. be good with ...善于应付……的；对……有办法
7. make friends 结交朋友
重 点 短 语
8.help (sb.） with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人）
9.on weekends/on the weekend (在）周末
10.get up 起床；站起
11.get dressed 穿上衣服
12.brush (one's） teeth 刷牙
13.take a shower 洗淋浴
14.do (one's） homework 做作业
15.take a walk 散步；走一走
16.either ...or ... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
17.lots of 大量；许多
18.get to 到达
19.take the subway 乘地铁
20.ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车
21.every day 每天
22.think of 认为；想起
23.between ...and ... 在……和……之间
24.come true 实现；成为现实
25.arrive/be late for class 上课迟到
26.(be） on time 准时
27.listen to ... 听……
28.have to 必须；不得不
29.go out 外出(娱乐）
30.do the dishes 清洗餐具
31.make one's bed 铺床
32.be strict (with sb.）(对某人）要求严格
33.follow the rules 遵守规则
1.sing v.→ ______(过去式）唱歌
→ _________(过去分词）
→ _________n.歌手
2.swim v.→_________ (过去式）游泳
→ _________ (过去分词）
→ _________ (现在分词）
→ _________n.游泳者
词汇拓展
sang
sung
singer
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
3.dance v.→__________ n.舞者
4.speak v.→ __________ (过去式）说(某种语言）；说话
→ __________ (过去分词）
→ __________ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
5.tell v.→ __________ (过去式/过去分词）讲述；告诉
6.story n.→ __________ pl.故事；小说
7.write v.→ __________ (过去式）写作；写字
→ __________ (过去分词）
→ __________ n.作者；作家
dancer
spoke
spoken
speaker
told
stories
wrote
written
writer
8.teach v.→___________ (第三人称单数形式）教；讲授
→ ___________(过去式/过去分词）
9.music n.→ ___________ n.音乐家
→ ___________ adj.音乐的
10.tooth n.→ ___________ pl.牙齿
11.usual adj.→ ___________ adv.通常地；一般地
→ ___________ adj.特别的；不寻常的
12.fun n.→ ___________ adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
teaches
taught
musician
musical
teeth
usually
unusual
funny
13.good/well adj./adv.→_________ (比较级）更好的(地）
→ _________(最高级）最好的(地）
14.run v.→ _________(过去式）跑；奔
→ _________ (过去分词）
→ _________ (现在分词）
15.quick adj.→ _________ adv.很快地
16.life n.→ _________ pl.生活；生命
17.village n.→ _________ n.村民
18.leave v.→ _________(过去式/过去分词）离开；留下
better
best
ran
run
running
quickly
lives
villager
left
19.fight v.→_________ (过去式/过去分词）打架；战斗
20.bring v.→ _________ (过去式/过去分词）带来；取来
21.noisy adj.→ _________ n.声音；噪音
22.terrible adj.→ _________ adv.非常（地）；很
23.feel v.→ _________ (过去式/过去分词）感受；觉得
→ _________ n.感觉；感触；感情
fought
brought
noise
terribly
felt
feeling
24.luck n.→ _________adj.幸运的
→ _________(反义词）不幸的
→ _________ adv.幸运地
→ _________(反义词）不幸地
25.keep v. → _________ (过去式/过去分词）保持；保留
26.learn v.→ _______________(过去式/过去分词）学习；学会
→ _________ n.学习者
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
kept
learnt/learned
learner
1.Then we need you __ ____ ______sports for ________________students.
那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
2.In the evening，I _______watch TV ____play computer games.
晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。
3.She knows___ _____ _____ _____ her，but it ______ _____ !
她知道这对她(健康）不利，但它（指冰激凌）尝起来味道很好！
4. _____ many students，it is _____ _____ get to school.
对于很多学生来说，到学校很容易。
重 点 句 型
to
help
with
English-speaking
either
or
it's
not
good
for
tastes
good
For
easy
to
5. ___ is their ______ ______ _______ a bridge.
拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
6. ______ __________ ______ ______ class.
上课不要迟到。
7. ______ ______ the dirty dishes ______ the kitchen!
别把脏碗留在厨房里！
8.After dinner，I ______ relax ______ .
晚饭后我也不能放松。
It
dream
to
have
Don't
arrive/be
late
for
Don't
leave
in
can't
either
谈论能力、特长
1.—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
—Yes，I can./No，I can’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2.—What can you do? 你会做什么？
—I can dance. 我会跳舞。
3.—What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？
—I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术俱乐部。
情 景 交 际
询问和表达时间
4.—What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常在六点三十分起床。
5.—When does Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候去上班？
—He always goes to work at eleven o'clock. 他总是十一点钟去上班。
谈论出行方式
6.—How do you get to school?你怎样去学校？
—I ride my bike/take the bus./By subway./On foot.
我骑自行车/乘公共汽车。/坐地铁。/步行。
7.—How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多少时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike.
骑自行车大约15分钟。
8.—How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
—It's only about two kilometers .
只有两千米左右。
谈论规则
9.—Can we eat in the classroom?
我们能在教室里吃东西吗？
—No，we can't，but we can eat in the dining hall.
不，我们不能，但是我们能在餐厅吃东西。
10.—Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
他在学校必须穿校服吗？
—Yes，he does./No，he doesn’t.
是的，必须。/不，不必。
11.—What do you have to do?
你们必须做什么？
—We have to be quiet in the library.
我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。
语 法
话 题
1.特殊疑问句(what，what time，when，how，how long，how far）
2.频度副词
3.祈使句
4.情态动词
Unit 1 加入社团、俱乐部 Unit 2 日常活动
Unit 3 交通方式 Unit 4 规章制度
教材考点选析
I want to join the art club.
我想参加美术俱乐部。(Unit 1 P1）
【辨析】join，join in，take part in与attend这四个词（短语）都有“参加”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点一
单词/短语 用法 例句
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一，意为“入党，入团，参军”等。 His brother joined the army three years ago.
他哥哥是三年前参军的。
和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb.in (doing） sth. Come and join us in the discussion!
来和我们一起讨论吧!
join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，多用于日常口语。 May I join in the game?
我可以参加这个游戏吗?
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥(积极）作用。 He took part in the school sports meeting yesterday.
昨天他参加了学校的运动会。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。 She didn't attend the meeting last Friday.
上周五她没有参加会议。
注：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：
take an active part in积极参加
（ ）1.—Would you like to ______ the music club to learn singing?
—Yes，I'd love to.
A.Attend B.take C.Join
（ ）2.Not only the students but also the teachers took part _______ the school sports meeting last week.
A.At B.on C.in
C
C
学以致用
Can you speak English?
你会说英语吗？(Unit 1 P1）
【辨析】talk，speak，say与tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点二
单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
talk 不及物动词 表示“谈话”，强调与某人交谈，常与to，about，with等介词连用。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
(to强调的是主语说，宾语听，with强调的是双方交流）
talk of/about sth.谈论某事
单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
speak 及物动词 表示“说话”，强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言，其后可接语言名词作宾语。 speak highly of
高度称赞
speak to
对……讲，和……说话
speak English
说英语
say 及物 动词表示“说话”，强调说话内容，后接宾语或宾语从句 say goodbye to告别，告辞
say thanks/sorry to sb.
向某人表示感谢/道歉
say yes/no to sb.
同意/拒绝某人(的看法）
tell 及物动词 表示“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听，可以接双宾语。 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb.(not） to do sth.
告诉某人(不）做某事
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
学以致用
1.More than 200 local languages are ________(说） in our country.
（ ）2.Our English teacher is from England，but she can ______ Chinese when we with her.
A.speak；say B.talk；tell C.speak；talk
（ ）3.We should ______ “Thank you” when someone helps us.
A.Say B.speak C.tell
spoken
C
A
（ ）4.—Hello!Is that Jenny______?
—This is Jenny .
A.Talking B.saying C.speaking
（ ）5.The teacher often tells his students ______ on the road because it's dangerous.
A.don't play B.not to play C.to not play
C
B
You're very good at telling stories.
你很擅长讲故事。(Unit 1 P2）
【辨析】be good at，be good for，be good with与be good to
考点三
短语 含义 说明
be good at 擅长于……；在……方面(学/做得）好 后接名词或动名词，同义短语为do well in
be good for 对……有益的/有好处 反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害的”。
be good with 与……相处得好；善于应付……的 同义短语为get on/along well with
be good to 对……友好/和善 同义短语为be kind/friendly to
Kate is good at playing the piano.
凯特擅长弹钢琴。
Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
He's very good with children.
他对孩子很有一套。
She was good to me when I was ill.
我生病时她对我关怀备至。
用适当的介词填空?
1.Anna is good _______ geography.She knows a lot about the earth.
2.The English teacher is very good _______ her students.They all like her.
3.Drinking milk every day is good _______ us.
4.Lisa is good _______ old people and she often volunteers at the old people’s home.
at
to
for
with
学以致用
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我会说英语，我也会踢足球。(Unit 1 P5）
【辨析】also，either，too与as well这四个词(组）均有“也”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点四
词(组） 用法 例句
also 用于肯定句中，常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 I went to New York last year，and I also spent some time in Washington.
我去年去了纽约，还在华盛顿待了些时间。
either 通常位于否定句句末，前面加逗号或不加逗号均可。 If he doesn't go，I won't either.
如果他不去，我也不去。
词(组） 用法 例句
too/as well 通常位于肯定句句末，too前面加逗号或不加逗号均可，as well前面通常不加逗号。 Jim likes blue.I like blue，too.
吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢蓝色。
He speaks English，and he knows French as well.
他说英语，也懂法语。
（ ）1.My brother can't swim.I can't swim，.
A.Also B.either C.too
（ ）2.My friend Lily sings well，and she is good at dancing.
A.As B.too C .also
（ ）3.When I've finished cleaning my bedroom，I'm going to clean the living room .
A.Also B.too C.either
B
C
学以致用
B
—How do you get to school? 你怎样去学校？
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车去。(Unit 3 P13）
【辨析】arrive，reach与get to三者都有“到达”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点五
单词/短语 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词，后面常跟介词in和at。(arrive in+大地方；arrive at+小地方 Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.
王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the village at last.
这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
单词/短语 用法 例句
reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。(reach+地方） When did you reach London?
你什么时候到达伦敦的？
get to 动词短语(get to+地方） We get to school at 8：00 every day.
我们每天8点到校。
注：(1）若只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用arrive。
(2）后接地点副词(here，there，home等）时，arrive和get后需省略相应的介词。
“到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图：
（ ）1.—When will Mr.Green ______ New York?
—In a week.
A.Reach B.get C.arrive
（ ）2.I'll call you as soon as I ______ Suzhou.
A.reach to B.get to C.arrive
（ ）3.You need to ______ there on time.If you ______ too late，the host will be unhappy.
A.get to；arrive B.arrive；reach C .get；arrive
A
B
学以致用
C
—How long does it take to get to school? 你到学校要用多少时间？
—It takes about 15 minutes. 大约15分钟。(Unit 3 P15）
【辨析1】有关how的疑问词组
考点六
疑问词组 用法 例句
how long “多久；多长时间”，用于提问一段时间，回答用“(for+）一段时间”或“since+一段时间+ago/since+一般过去时的从句”；还可用于提问物体的长度。 —How long have you been in China?
你在中国待多久了？
—For three years./Three years.
三年了。
疑问词组 用法 例句
how far “多远”，用于提问距离。 —How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
—It's about two kilometers.
大约两千米。
how often “多久一次”，用于提问动作的频率，答语常为表示频度的副词或短语(如usually，once a week等） —How often do you go to the cinema?你多久去一次电影院？
—Twice a month.
一个月两次。
how soon “还要多久；多久以后”，用于提问某个动作要多长时间发生或结束；一般用将来时态，回答用“in+一段时间”。 —How soon will your father be back?
你爸爸还要多久才回来？
—He'll be back in one hour.
他一小时后回来。
用上表中的疑问词组填空。
1.—________ does Mary watch TV?
—She watches TV twice a week.
2.—________ have you prepared for the competition?
—For two months.
3.—________ can you get to the airport?
—In about 30 minutes.I'm on the way.
How often
学以致用
How long
How soon
4.—________ is it from your school to the bus stop?
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
5.—You had a study tour last week.__________ did you stay in Bijie?
—For three days.
How far
How long
【辨析2】spend，pay，cost与take
(考点讲解详见P35考点7）
For many students，it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来说，到学校很容易。
It is their dream to have a bridge.
拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。(Unit 3 P17）
考点七
【点拨】It's+adj./n.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……（的）”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如：
It is a good idea to go to the movies tonight.
今晚去看电影是个好主意。
It is impossible to finish the task by myself today.
今天我独立完成这个任务是不可能的。
【拓展】在It's+adj.+to do sth.句型中，有时动词不定式带有自己的逻辑主语，常由介词for/of引出，构成以下句型：
It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.。
句型 用法 例句
It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词一般为描述事物特征、性质的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important，（im）possible，dangerous，interesting，necessary等，与逻辑主语没有直接联系。 It's difficult for us to finish the work.
对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
句型 用法 例句
It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”，此处形容词一般为描述行为者的性格、品质的词，如kind，friendly，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，（im）polite，foolish等。 It's very kind of you to help me.
你能帮我真好。
（ ）1.(2019·凉山改编)—Is it necessary ______ us ______ some photos before saving the old man?
—Yes,it is.We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of;taking B.for;taking C.for;to take
（ ）2.It's very nice ______ you ______ me a seat.
A.of；offering B.of；to offer C.for；to offer
C
学以致用
B
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。(Unit 3 P17）
【辨析】between与among
考点八
单词 含义及用法 例句
between 在两者之间，常用于between ...and ...中 Mrs.Gao is between Lily and Lucy.
高老师在莉莉和露西之间。
among 在三者或三者以上之间 Mrs.Gao is among the students.
高老师在学生们中间。
【图解助记】
1.What sport do you prefer _______(在……之间) basketball,volleyball and football?
( )2.—Excuse me.Is there a bookstore around here?
—Yes.It’s the restaurant the clothes store.
?A.between;and B.between;or C.across;from
( )3.Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.
?A.on B.among C.about
among
A
B
And we always have to wear the school uniform.
我们总是得穿校服。(Unit 4 P20)
【辨析】
wear,put on,dress与(be) in以上四者都有“穿”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点九
单词/短语 词性及用法 含义 宾语 其他
wear vt.表状态 穿着;戴着；
蓄，留 衣服、鞋帽、 眼镜、头发、 胡须等 ◆ put on的反义短语是take off
◆ be dressed in=be in 穿着；get dressed穿上衣服；dress up (as)装扮(成）
◆ be in=be wearing 穿着
put on vt.表动作 穿上；戴上 衣服、眼镜
dress vt.表动作 给某人穿衣服 sb./oneself
（be） in prep.表状态 穿着 衣服、颜色
She is wearing a red dress.
她穿着红色的裙子。
It's very cold outside now.You'd better put on your coat.
现在外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。
Please dress the children right now.
请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
He is dressed in brown clothes.
他穿着棕色的衣服。
John is in white today.
约翰今天穿白色的衣服。
【图解助记】
学以致用
（ ）1.—Who is that girl ______ the pink skirt?
—Jane.Pink is her favorite color.
A.At B.in C.on
（ ）2.You're late.Please ______ your clothes and set off!And you can have your breakfast on the way.
A.Wear B.dress C.put on
B
C
（ ）3.The woman the baby quickly and took him to hospital.
A.put on B.dressed C.was wearing
（ ）4.—I saw Alice a blue dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better red.
A.dressed;in B.put on;wear C.wearing;in
B
C
There are too many rules!
有太多规则！(Unit 4 P23）
【辨析】too many，too much与much too
考点十
短语 含义 用法 例句
too
many 太多 太多修饰可数名词，中心词是many。 There are too many people in the railway station.
火车站有太多人。
too
much 修饰不可数名词，中心词是much。 I have too much homework to do.
我有太多作业要做。
短语 含义 用法 例句
much
too 太 修饰形容词或副词，中心词是too，much用来增强语气。 You're driving much too fast.
你开车太快了。
【拓展】too much还可用作副词，用来修饰动词。如：Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.电视看得太多对我们的眼睛有害。
学以致用
（ ）1.He eats ______ meat，so he is ______ fat.
A.too many；too much B.too many；much too C.too much；much too （ ）2.Nowadays，______ trees are cut down and taken to the paper producing factories.
A.too much B.too many C.many too
C
B
I have to keep my hair short.
我必须留短发。(Unit 4 P24）
【点拨】keep的含义较多，其常见用法如下：
考点十一
词性 含义 用法 例句
系动词 保持某种状态 keep+形容词(作表语） He often exercises to keep healthy.
他经常锻炼，以保持身体健康。
词性 含义 用法 例句
实义动词 使……保持某种状态 keep+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/doing） Please keep the door open.
请把门开着。
Don't keep them working day and night.
不要让他们不分白天黑夜地工作。
继续，重复(做某事） keep (on） doing sth Don't lose heart.Keep on working hard.
不要灰心，继续努力。
实义动词 保护；使免受 keep sb.from sth His only thought was to keep the boy from harm.
他一心想的就是不要让这个男孩受到伤害。
保有；“借” 常与一段时间连用。 You can keep the book for two weeks.
这本书你可以借两周。
遵守(诺言、约定等）；保守(秘密等） keep one's word
keep a secret He is a man who always keeps his word.
他是一个说话算数的人。
【拓展】
学以致用
1.Linda keeps ________(do） sports so that she can keep ________(health）.
2.The librarian told me that I could ________(借） the magazine for a week.
( ）3.You should keep the window ______ because it's too hot in the room.
A.Open B.opened C.opens
( ）4.Some teenagers don't tell others their secrets.They keep them ______ themselves.
A.In B.to C.for
doing
healthy
keep
A
B
语法精讲精练
一.疑问句
类型 用途 句型 例句
一般疑问句 询问一件事或情况是否属实。 1.be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+表语/动词原形/分词？
2.答语:Yes,代词+be动词/助动词/情态动词；No,代词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not —Are you a student?
你是学生吗？
—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.
是的，我是。/
不，我不是。
类型 用途 句型 例句
特殊疑问句 针对句子某一具体成分提问。 特殊疑问词+谓语/一般疑问句？ —What are you doing?
你在做什么？
—I am reading a book.
我在看书。
选择疑问句 提供两种或两种以上的情况供选择。 1.一般疑问句+or+另一个选择项？
2.特殊疑问句+选择项+or+另一个选择项？ —Do you like English or math？
你喜欢英语还是数学？
—English. 英语。
类型 用途 句型 例句
反意疑问句 由“陈述句+简短问句”构成，表示问话者欲对陈述句部分进行证实。 1.肯定陈述句+否定的简短问句？
2.否定陈述句+肯定的简短问句？ —Emily has been to Japan twice,hasn't she?
埃米莉去过两次日本了，对吗？
—No,she hasn't.
不，她没去过。
◆常见疑问词（组）及其用法
疑问词 用法 备注
who 询问身份
whose 询问“所有者” 意为“谁的”
which 询问特定的人或物
what 询问具体信息（电话号码、地址等） 还可询问职业、日期
when 询问时间
where 询问地点、位置
why 询问原因 常用because从句来回答。
how 询问方式（怎样） 常用来询问交通方式；答语中出现by+v.-ing时，一般用how来提问。
(特殊疑问词组how often/long/far/soon辨析见P24~P25考点6)
学以致用
( ）1.— ______you ever ______ to Shanghai?
—Yes,I went there last year.
A.Are;going B.Do;go C.Have;been
( ）2.— ______are you going to England?
—To visit my uncle.He lives there with his family.
A.What B.When C.Why
C
C
( ）3.—Do you like listening to country music or rock music?
—_________.It brings me pleasure.
A.Yes,I do B.No,I don’t C.Country music
( ）4.David never fights with his classmates，_______?
A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he
C
A
二、祈使句
类型 结构 例句
肯定祈使句 动词原形+其他 Come in，please. 请进。
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let's go! 我们走吧！
Be+表语+其他 Be careful，please. 请小心。
否定祈使句 Don't+动词原形+其他 Don't do that again! 不要再那样做！
No+名词/动名词+其他 No parking here! 这儿禁止停车！
【拓展】
1.“Do+动词原形+其他！”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
如：
Do finish the task on time!务必要按时完成任务。
2.祈使句用于固定结构(与and或or连用)
学以致用
1.告诉我实情，否则我会生气。
________me the truth，________I'll be angry.
2.不要让婴儿哭。
________________the baby ________
3.努力工作，（那么）你的梦想将会实现。
________hard，________your dream will come true.
4.汤姆，不要再上学迟到了。
Tom，________ ________late for school again.
Tell
or
Don't
let
cry
Work
and
don't
be
5.(2019·宿迁)—____________(not make) a mess on the balcony,Betty.
—Sorry,I won't.
Don't make
语法专练
A疑问句
( ）1.（2019·西宁改编）—______ do you have an art festival in your school?
—Once a year.
A.How soon B.How long C.How often
( ）2.（2019·安顺改编）—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ______ he?
—______,he hasn't.Although his wife always advises him not to.
A.has;Yes B.hasn't;No C.has;No
C
C
( ）3.（2019·甘肃改编）—_______
—At least three times.
A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?
B.How often have you read Treasure Island?
C.How many times have you read Treasure Island?
( ）4.（2019·淮安改编）—Mr Black, _______ will the parents' meeting last?
—It's hard to say.Maybe one hour or more.
A.how long B.how much C.how far
C
A
( ）5.（2019·昆明改编）—You looked unhappy just now.___________?
—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A.What did you eat for lunch
B.How was your picnic
C.What happened to you
( ）6.（2019·兰州改编）— ________is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?
—It's about 2,160 kilometers.
A.How often B.How far C.How long
C
B
( ）7.（2019·南京改编）—______ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Where C.What
( ）8.（2019·铁岭改编）—Daddy, _____will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?
—Oh,perhaps in a few months.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon
A
C
（ ）9.（2019·黄石改编）—He didn't go to school,did he?
—________,though he had a stomachache.
A.No,he didn't B.Yes,he didn't C.Yes,he did
（ ）10.(2019·徐州改编)— ________can you write in English?
—About forty words per minute.
A.How far B.How often C.How fast
C
C
( )11.(2019·乐山)— are the students in your class?
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A.How long B.How many C.How old
( )12.(2019·怀化)— dictionary is this?It’s very nice.
—I think it’s Mary’s.
A.Who B.Whose C.Whom
C
B
( )13.(2019·眉山改编)—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?
—In about an hour.
A.how long B.how soon C.how far
( )14.(2019·铜仁改编)—Long time no see.?
—Very well.Thanks a lot.
A.How old are you B.How are you doing C.Where have you been
B
B
( )15.(2019·宿迁改编)— do you sleep every day,Eric?
—For about eight hours.
A.How much B.How long C.How often
B
( )1.(2019·桂林) more books,and you will improve your reading skills.
A.Reading B.Read C.Reads
B祈使句
B
( )2.(2019·眉山改编) noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent B.Preventing C.To prevent
( )3.(2019·青海) on the grass.It’s a rule of the park.
A.Step B.Don’t step C.To step
A
B
(共112张PPT)
七年级下册Units 5—8
核心知识盘点
1.panda n.熊猫 2.zoo n.动物园
3.elephant n.大象 4.animal n.动物
5.Cute adj.可爱的；机灵的 6.lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的
7.smart adj.聪明的 8.kind n.种类
9.pet n.宠物 10.friendly adj.友好的
11.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 12.save v.救；救助
重 点 单 词
Unit 5
13.forget v.忘记；遗忘 14.place n.地点；位置
15.danger n.危险 16.kill v.杀死；弄死
17.over prep.超过，多于；在……上方
Unit 6
18.Newspaper n.报纸 19.use v.使用；运用
20.wash v.洗 21.movie n.电影
22.house n.房子 23.drink v.喝n.饮料24.tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天；未来 25.race n.竞赛
26.study v.& n.学习；研究 27.young adj.幼小的；年轻的
28.miss v.怀念；思念；错过 29.wish v.希望
30.delicious adj.可口的；美味的 31.still adv.还；仍然
Unit 7
32.rain v.下雨n.雨水 33.snow v.下雪n.雪
34.weather n.天气 35.park n.公园
36.message n.信息；消息 37.problem n.困难；难题
38.again adv.再一次；又一次 39.Dry adj.干燥的
40.cold adj.寒冷的；冷的 41.hot adj.热的
42.warm adj.温暖的 43.visit v.拜访；参观、
44.summer n.夏天；夏季 45.vacation n.假期
46.skate v.滑冰 47.winter n.冬天；冬季
Unit 8
48.hotel n.旅馆；酒店 49.bank n.银行
50.hospital n.医院 51.street n.大街
52.near prep.在……附近 53.across adv.& prep.过；穿过
54.behind prep.在……的后面 55.turn v.转向；翻
56.climb v.爬 57.often adv.时常；常常
58.free adj.免费的 59.enjoy v.享受；喜爱
60.money n.钱
1.kind of 稍微；有点儿
2.get lost 迷路
3.be in (great） danger 处于(极大）危险之中
4.cut down 砍倒
5.(be） made of 由……制成的
6.read a newspaper 看报纸
7.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈
8.make soup 做汤
重 点 短 语
9.go to the movies 去电影院
10.eat out 出去吃饭
11.drink tea 喝茶
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
13.take a message 捎个口信；传话
14.call (sb.） back (给某人）回电话
15.right now 此刻；马上
16.on (a） vacation 度假
17.post office 邮局
18.police station 警察局
19.pay phone 付费电话
20.across from 在……对面
21.in front of 在……前面
22.go along (the street） 沿着(这条街）走
23.turn right/left 向右/左转
24.spend time 花时间
25.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
1.beauty n.→_________ adj.美丽的；美好的
2.Australia n.→ _________ adj.& n.澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
3.friend n.→ _________ adj.友好的
4.forget v.→ _________ (过去式）忘记；遗忘
→ _________ (过去分词）
5.danger n.→ _________ adj.危险的
6.man n.→ _________ pl.男人；人
词汇拓展
beautiful
Australian
friendly
forgot
forgotten
dangerous
men
7.America n.→ __________adj.& n.美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人
8.child n.→ __________ pl.儿童
9.rain n.& v.→ __________ adj.阴雨的；多雨的
10.wind n.→ __________ adj.多风的
11.cloud n.→ __________ adj.多云的
12.snow n.& v.→ __________ adj.下雪的
13.sun n.→ __________ adj.晴朗的
14.Canada n.→ __________ adj.& n.加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人
American
children
rainy
windy
cloudy
snowy
sunny
Canadian
15.Russia n.→ ________adj.& n.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
16.pay v.→ ________ (过去式/过去分词）付费
17.cross v.→ ________ adv.& prep.过；穿过
→ ________ n.十字路口
18.spend v.→ ________(过去式/过去分词）花(时间、钱）等
19.easy adj.→ ________ adv.容易地
Russian
paid
across
crossing
spent
easily
1.The elephant is ______ ______ _________ __________ .
大象是泰国的象征之一。
2.But ______ ______ a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so ______ like ______ ______ night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
但是在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和任何(一个）其他的晚上是一样的。
3.I'm ______ ______ great ______ ______ my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈，玩得很开心。
重 点 句 型
one
of
Thailand's
symbols
there
isn't
it's
any
other
having
a
time
visiting
4.It's not too _______ _______ here.
它离这儿不太远。
5.I love to watch the monkeys _______ _______ .我爱看猴子到处爬来爬去。
6. _______ get there，I usually walk out and turn _______ on Bridge Road.
要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
7.When I read books，time _______ _______ !
当我看书时，时间过得很快！
far
from
climbing
around
To
right
goes
quickly
谈论动物
1.—Why do you like pandas?
你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they're kind of interesting.
因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.—Why don't you like tigers?
你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they're really scary.
因为它们真的很可怕。
情 景 交 际
3.—Where are lions from?
狮子来自哪里？
—They're from South Africa.
它们来自南非。
4.—What animals do you like?
你喜欢什么动物？
—I like dogs because they're friendly and smart.
我喜欢狗，因为它们友好而聪明。
谈论正在做的事
5.—What are you doing?
你正在做什么？
—I'm watching TV.
我正在看电视。
6.—Is he reading a newspaper?
他正在看报纸吗？
—Yes，he is./No，he isn't.He's playing basketball.
是的。/不。他正在打篮球。
谈论天气
7.—How's the weather?/What's the weather like?
天气怎么样？
—It's cloudy/sunny/raining.
阴天/晴天/正在下雨。
问候寒暄
—How's it going?
近来可好？
—Great!/Not bad，thanks./Terrible!
太棒了！/还不错，谢谢。/太糟了！
打电话
9.—Hello，Rick speaking./This is Rick (speaking）./It's Rick (speaking）.
喂，我是里克。
—Hi，Rick.It's Steve (here）.
你好，里克。我是史蒂夫。
10.—May I speak to Laura，please?
我找劳拉。
—Sorry，she's not at home.Can I take a message (for her）?
抱歉，她不在家。要我(给她）捎个话吗？
—Yes.Could you just tell her to call me back?
是的。你能否叫她给我回个电话？
—Sure，no problem.
当然，没问题。
问路与指路
11.—Excuse me.Is there a bank around here?
打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？
—Yes，there is.It's on Center Street.
是的，有。在中央大街。
12.—Are there any restaurants near here?
这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes，there's one in front of the post office.
是的，在邮局前面有一家。
13.—Where's the park?
公园在哪儿？
—It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.
在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
语 法
话 题
1.现在进行时 2.There be
Unit 5 动物园里的动物 Unit 6 日常活动
Unit 7 天气 Unit 8 邻里
教材考点选析
...so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.……
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和任何（一个）其他的晚上是一样的。(Unit 6 P35）
【辨析】other，the other，others，the others与another
考点一
单词 含义及用法 固定搭配
other 其他的(泛指，可修饰名词）
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个） one ...the other ...
一个……另一个
others 其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全体） some ...others ...
一些……另一些(others=other+名词复数）
the others 其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物）(the others=the other+名词复数）
another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个） one another(=each other）
互相
Do you have any other questions?
你还有其他问题吗？
She has two sons. One is a teacher，the other is an engineer.
她有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是工程师。
Some of us like singing and dancing，others like drawing.
我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，还有的喜欢画画。
Two girls in our class will go to the park，and the others will go to the zoo.
我们班里两个女孩将去公园，其余的将去动物园。
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。
【图解助记】
( ）1.I found one of your shoes，but I couldn't find ______.
A.Other B.another C.the other
( ）2.—The cake is so delicious!Can I have _______ piece，please?
—Certainly.Here you are.
A.Other B.others C.another
C
C
学以致用
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(Unit 6 P35）
【辨析】hope，wish，expect与look forward to
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
hope 希望 期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。 ①hope to do sth.
②hope+that从句
考点二
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
wish 希望；祝愿 表示某种未实现或不能实现的愿望，还可以表示对他人的祝福。 ①wish (sb.） to do sth.
②wish sb.sth.
③wish+that从句(虚拟语气）
expect 预料；期待 侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。 ①expect (sb.） to do sth.
②be expected to do sth.
③It is expected+that从句
Look forwad to 盼望；期待 表示主观上期望或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情。 ①look forward to sth.
②look forward to doing sth.
We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
I wish that I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。
I expect her to give me a hand.
我期望她帮个忙。
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我们盼望着不久能见面。
学以致用
( ）1.The little girl hopes ______ to the Disneyland in Shanghai.
A.Go B.going C.to go
( ）2.Your mother is looking forward to ______ from you soon.
A.Hear B.hears C.hearing
( ）3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting ______ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A.Win B.winning C.to win
( ）4.Tom ______ Lily to call him last night.
A.Wishes B.wished C.hopes
C
C
C
B
5.(2019·荆门)All of us are looking forward to __________(win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.
6.(2019·绥化)We are not expected __________(arrive) late when we have a meeting.
winning
to arrive
—How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny. 晴天。 (Unit 7 P37）
【点拨】
考点三
注意：以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来）而变化。如：
What will the weather be like tomorrow?
明天天气怎么样？
How was the weather yesterday?
昨天天气怎么样？
◆ 常用回答
回答形式 例句
It's+表示天气情况的形容词(warm，hot，cool，cold，sunny，windy，cloudy，rainy，snowy等） .—What's the weather like today？
今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.
晴天。
It's+v.-ing(raining，snowing等）. —How's the weather in Nanning?
南宁的天气怎么样?
—It's raining.
正在下雨。
【图解助记】
【拓展】weather用作名词,意为“天气”,是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,且无复数形式?如:What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真好!
学以致用
( ）1.—What's the weather like?
—_______.
A.It's white B.It's good C.It's cloudy
( ）2.— ______the weather the day before yesterday?
—It was so hot.
A.What is B.What was C.How was
( ）3.(2019·桂林改编)_______ nice weather it is!Let's go out for a picnic.
A.What B.How C.What a
C
A
C
—Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes，there is.有。(Unit 8 P43）
【点拨1】 There be句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，there是引导词，没有实际意义，句中的be与离它最近的名词在数方面保持一致。
There be句型的常用结构:
考点四
时态 结构 例句
一般现在时 There is/are+sb./sth.+地点状语 There is a pen on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔。
一般过去时 There was/were+sb./sth.+地点状语/表示过去的时间状语 There were many people in the theater last
night. 昨晚剧院里有很多人。
一般将来时 There will be（is/are going to be）+sb./sth.+地点状语/表示将来的时间状语 There is going to be a basketball match next Friday.
下周五将有一场篮球比赛。
与情态
动词连用 There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.+地点状语/时间状语 There must be some cute animals in the zoo.
动物园里一定有一些可爱的动物。
句式 变化规则 例句
否定句 一般是在be动词（或助动词）后面加not。 There isn't any water in the bottle.
瓶子里没有水。
一般疑问句 一般是把be动词提前到句首。 —Are there many people in the park on weekends？
周末公园里有很多人吗？
—Yes，there are./No，there aren't.
是的，有。/不，没有。
There be句型的句式变化:
注意：There be 句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“拥有”，是一种所属关系。如：
There is a little garden in the yard.
院子里有个小花园。
I have a pet cat.
我有一只宠物猫。
( ）1.There ______ a lot of rain in this area in June every year.
A.Is B.was C.are
( ）2.—Were there any students in the computer room this morning?
—________.
A.Yes，they are B.Yes，there were C.No，there wasn‘t
3.(2019·南京改编)There __________(be) many things to enjoy about traveling,including the natural beauty and delicious food.
A
B
学以致用
are
用there be或have的适当形式补全句子。
4.__________a tree and some flowers in the garden.
5.__________some students playing basketball on the playground now.
6.__________a cat here ten minutes ago.
7.____________ any students in the computer room this morning?
8.The boy likes playing tennis and he__________three tennis balls.
There is
There are
学以致用
There was
has
Were there
【点拨2】问路常用句型：
①Could/Can you (please） tell me how to get to ...？
②Could/Can you (please） tell/show me the way to ...？
③Could/Can you (please） tell me how I can get/go to ...？
④Could/Can you (please） tell me where ...is？
⑤How can I get/go to ...？
⑥Where is (the nearest） ...(，please）?
⑦Do you know where (the nearest） ...is?
⑧Which is the way to ...？
⑨Is there ...near here?
( ）9.—Excuse me. ___________?I have a letter to post.
—Certainly.Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing.It's across from a supermarket.
A.Could you tell me if there is a post office near here?
B.Could you tell me where is the bank?
C.Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?
A
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The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44）
【辨析】cross，across，through，over与past
考点五
单词 含义及用法 图示
cross/
across “穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关），如穿过/横过road，river，bridge等。cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常和go，walk，swim等动词连用。 go across the street=cross thestreet
单词 含义及用法 图示
through 介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关），如穿过forest，window等。 go through the tunnel(隧道）
over 介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方(尤指障碍物）跨过，如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等动词连用。 jump over the hurdle(跨栏）
单词 含义及用法 图示
past “介词，“经过”，
指从旁边经过、路过。 walk past the desk
用cross，across，through，over或past填空。(注意词形变换）
1.The young man walked__________the forest and got to a small house.
2.Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying__________the village.
3.Go__________the bridge，and you'll find the zoo.
4.—Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema?
—Go__________the post office，and you'll find it on the right.
5.We should try to stop the Chinese style of__________the road.
through
over
学以致用
across
past
crossing
—Are there any restaurants near here?
这附近有餐馆吗?
—Yes,there's one in front of the post office.
有，在邮局前面有一家。(Unit 8 P45)
【辨析】in front of与in the front of
考点六
短语 含义 例句
in front of 表示“在……(外部)的前面” Mary is in front of the bus.
玛丽在公共汽车的(外部的)前面。
in the front of 表示“在……(内部)的前面” Linda is in the front of the bus.
琳达在公共汽车的(内部的)前面。
【图解助记】
1.Who is the boy sitting in __________(前面) of your parents in the photo?
( ）2.A cat is sitting in front ______ the TV set.
A.On B.to C.of
( ）3.Jim sits behind me,so I sit ________ him.
A.at the top of B.at the end of C.in front of
学以致用
front
C
C
I like to spend time there on weekends.
我喜欢在那里度过周末。(Unit 8 P47）
【辨析】spend，pay，cost与take
考点七
单词 过去式 主语 常用句型
spend spent 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事
人+spend(s）+时间/钱+on sth./(in） doing sth.
pay paid 人 某人为某物付款多少
人+pay(s）+钱+for sth
单词 过去式 主语 常用句型
cost cost 物 事(物）花费某人时间/金钱
sth.+cost(s）+人+时间/钱.
take took it(作形式主语） 做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱
It takes+人+时间/钱+to do sth.
I spent ten dollars on the book.
=I paid ten dollars for the book.
=The book cost me ten dollars.
=It took me ten dollars to buy the book.
我花了十美元买这本书。
( ）1.Lingling ______ an hour doing her homework every day.
A.Takes B.spends C.costs
( ）2.I bought a new T-shirt last week.It ______ me 70 yuan.
A.Spent B.paid C.cost
( ）3.—How much did you ______ for the dictionary?
—99 yuan.
A.Cost B.take C.pay
( ）4.It ______ me about a week ________ painting the walls.
A.took；to finish B.cost；finishing C.took；finishing
B
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C
C
A
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)很安静,我喜欢在那里看书?(Unit 8 P47)
考点八
【点拨】enjoy意为“享受;喜爱”,是及物动词,相当于like ...very much或be interested in ...?主要用法如下:
学以致用
( ）1. (2019·铜仁改编)Mr.Wang together with his wife and children enjoys ________ in the countryside.
A.living B.lives C.to live
( ）2.(2019·广元)Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy ________ here.
A.you B.your C.yourselves
3.(2019·莱芜改编)He enjoyed __________(he) at the party that night.
A
C
himself
4.(2019·龙东改编)Family members always get together to enjoy ____________(they) on Mid-autumn Day.
5.(2019·永州改编)I enjoy ___________(think) of ways to help people in need.
themselves
thinking
语法精讲精练
考点一 时间介词
介词 用法 例句
at 表示在具体的某一时刻。 at 10:00 a.m. 在上午十点钟
表示在某个节日期间。 at the Spring Festival 在春节
用于固定搭配。 at noon/night 在中午/晚上
at the end of 在……结尾
1.at,on与in
on 表示在具体的某日(日期或星期几)。 on October 7th 在十月七日
on Sunday 在星期天
示在某个特定的早上、下午、晚上。 on Monday morning 在星期一早上
表示在具体的节日当天。 on National Day在国庆节
介词 用法 例句
in 常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配(如世纪、月份、季节、年份）。 in December 在十二月
in winter在冬天
in 2018 在2018年
表示泛指的上下午、晚上、白天等。 in the morning/afternoon/evening/daytime
在早上/下午/晚上/白天
“in+一段时间”表示“在……(多久)以后”,常与一般将来时连用。 My father will come back in a week.
我爸爸将于一周后回来。
用于固定搭配。 in the future 在将来
介词 含义 用法 例句
before 在……之前 +时间点 I'll arrive in Hangzhou before 11:00 a.m.
我将在上午十一点之前到达杭州。
after 在……之后 +时间点，常与一般将来时连用 She'll come back after 5:00 p.m.
她将在下午五点后回来。
+时间段，常与一般过去时连用 He came back from London after a week.
一周后他从伦敦回来了。
2.before与after
（注：before与after也可用作连词。）
3.during与by
介词 含义 用法 例句
during 在……期间 +时间段，强调时间的持续性。 She lived with us during these years.
这些年她和我们住在一起。
by 不迟于；在……之前 +将来时间点，常与一般将来时连用。 It will be cool by tomorrow morning.
到明天早上，天气就会转凉了。
+过去时间点，常与过去完成时连用。 We had learned about 1,000 words by the end of last term.
到上学期末我们已学了约1000个单词。
学以致用
用适当的介词填空。
1. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races _______ 9:00 a.m._______ the morning of June 18.
2.I'm going out.I'll be back __________ an hour.
3.My brother joined the army __________ September last year．
4.I only saw her once __________ my stay in Rome.
5.__________ this time next week we'll be in New York.
in
in
during
By
at
on
考点二 方位介词
介词 用法 例句
at 表示地点时，多指较小的地方或某一点的具体位置（如学校、家等）。 at home在家
at the station在车站
in 表示地点时，多指较大的地方（如国家、城市等）。 in China在中国
in Shanghai在上海
1.at与in
介词 用法 例句
in 表示在某一地区的某方位(在该范围以内)。 China is in the east of Asia.
中国在亚洲东部。
on 表示与某地的相邻关系(两地接壤)。 Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
湖北在湖南的北边。
to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位(不属于该范围)。 Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东面。
2.in,on与to
【图解助记】
介词 含义 例句
over 在……正上方(垂直，两者不接触) There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
above 在……的上方(不一定垂直，两者不接触) Raise your arms above your head.
把手臂举过头顶。
on 在……上面(两者接触) There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
3.over,above,on,under与below
under 在……正下方(垂直，两者不接触) My football is under the chair.
我的足球在椅子下面。
below 在……的下方(不一定垂直，两者不接触) He dived below the surface of the water.
他潜入了水中。
【图解助记】
4.in front of与in the front of(考点讲解详见P35考点6)
5.between与among(考点讲解详见P25~P26考点8)
6.across,through,over与past(考点讲解详见P34~P35考点5)
near
在……附近 next to
在……旁边，附近 beside
在……旁边
under
在……下面 behind
在……后面 inside
在……里面
outside
在……外面 along
沿着 across from
在……对面
7.其他方位介词
用适当的介词填空?
1.The man arrived ________ the station at 10:00 a.m.
2.Grace lives ________ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
3.Russia lies ________ the north of China.
4.The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.
5.The plane is flying ________ the clouds.
6.—Oh,my God!I’ve left my keys ________ the room.I’ll have to get in ________ the window.
学以致用
at
in
on
between
above
in
through
考点三 方式介词
介词 用法 例句
by 表示“以……方式、方法或手段”，常与表示交通工具的名词连用。 She usually goes to school by bike.
她通常骑自行车去上学。
with 表示“用……工具、材料、身体的某一部分或器官”。 People often eat with chopsticks in China. 在中国人们通常用筷子吃饭。
by,with,in与on
in 示“用……语言、语调、颜色等”。 What's this in English?
这个用英语怎么说？
on 示“用网络、电视、收音机、电话等”。 They talk on the phone every day.
他们每天在电话上交谈。
用适当的介词填空?
1.I like traveling ______ train.
2.He spoke ______ a loud voice.
3.I learn English ______ keeping a diary ______ English.
4.Cut the orange ______ the knife.
5.My brother loves watching game shows ______ TV.
by
in
by
in
with
on
考点四 其他介词
介词 例句
about 关于；对于 Could you tell me about your life?
你能告诉我关于你的生活吗？
from从……；来自……；表示距离 He comes from America.
他来自美国。
How far is your home from here?
你家离这儿有多远？
with与……一起；附有 he often goes shopping with her mother.她经常和妈妈一起购物。
I'd like a house with a garden.
我想要一个带花园的房子。
without 没有 The teacher left without saying a word.
那个老师一句话没说就离开了。
of (属于)……的 Here is a photo of my family.
这儿有一张我家人的照片?
for 对于；为了 What would you like for breakfast?
你早餐想吃什么？
Let me do it for you.
让我为你做这件事。
to 向；到 Do you know the way to the zoo?
你知道去动物园的路吗？
介词 例句
as 作为 We have a job for you as a waiter.
我们有一份服务员的工作提供给你。
against 对抗；反对；靠着 Our class played against Class Three and we won.
我们班和三班比赛并且赢了。
I am against her opinions.
我不同意她的观点。
学以致用
用适当的介词填空。
1.A person's life is like a road __________ lots of difficulties.
2.She often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
3.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them __________ food or clothing.
4.Chinese will be widely used __________ a foreign language in the world.
with
from
for
as
介词短语介词作为虚词，不能单独使用，常与名词等构成介词短语或与动词等搭配使用。
考点五 介词短语
学以致用
用适当的介词填空?
1.—My son has a hard time learning English.
—I advise you to talk with him __________ person.
2.Thanks __________ the No.48 bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
3.Jenny's uncle is a scientist.She is proud __________ him.
4.When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look ____a place to park his car.
in
to
of
for
谓语动
词形式 用法 例句
m/is/are
+现在分词（doing） 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 They are watching TV now.
他们正在看电视。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（常与these days等连用）。 These days we're working on the farm.这些天我们在农场干活。
二、现在进行时
1.现在进行时的用法
谓语动
词形式 用法 例句
m/is/are
+现在分词（doing） 与always，forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感。 Alice is always thinking of others.
艾丽斯总是想着别人。
示位置移动的动词，如come，go，leave，arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。 I'm coming. 我这就来。
We are leaving tomorrow.
我们明天将离开。
时间标志 now，Look！，Listen！，at the/this moment ...
2.动词现在分词的变化规则
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-ing eat-eating
go-going
以不发音的字母
e结尾的动词 去掉e，
再加-ing write-writing
take-taking
以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾
只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，
再加-ing get-getting
run-running
少数几个以ie
结尾的动词 变ie为y，
再加?ing die-dying
lie-lying
学以致用
1.They __________（have） a math test in the classroom now.
2.Look!He ____________(lie) on the beach.
3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It __________（rain） hard now.
—Here you are.
4.—Cathy，can you answer the door？I __________（clean） the room.
—I'm coming，Mum.
5.(2019·鄂州)Look!The Browns __________(eat) supper in the kitchen.
are having
is raining
am cleaning
are eating
is lying
语法专练
A介词
( ）1.(2019·莱芜改编)They are going to have their wedding ______ the morning of October 1st.
A.on B.in C.of
( ）2.(2019·凉山改编)—Look,there is a cute bird,Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ______ the window just now,Alex.
A.across B.through C.above
A
B
( ）3.(2019·云南改编)My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud ________who you are.”
A.of B.with C.at
( ）4.（2019·安徽改编）On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A.by B.for C.with
( ）5.（2019·本溪改编）—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good.I think they will catch up ______a few minutes.
A.during B.after C.in
A
A
C
( ）6.（2019·滨州改编）—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much.It's bad _______ your eyes.
A.on B.in C.for
( ）7.（2019·广东改编）I think tea will taste better ________ some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from
( ）8.（2019·淮安改编）________ the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A.At B.In C.With
C
B
C
( ）9.(2019·龙东)Look!A boy is drawing ______ the bridge which is _____ the river.
A.over;on B.over;above C.on;over
( ）10.（2019·南京改编）Xinhua Zidian,or the New Chinese Dictionary,was first published ________ 1953.
A.on B.in C.at
( ）11.（2019·盘锦改编）John often takes a walk ________ his grandpa after dinner.
A.to B.for C.with
C
B
C
( ）12.（2019·黔东南改编)It's very important ______ us to make a plan before a new term begins．
A.of B.with C.for
( ）13.（2019·无锡改编）Let's take a walk ______ the river after dinner,shall we?
A.along B.through C.upon
( ）14.（2019·武汉改编）He wrote his phone number ______ a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in
C
A
A
( ）15.（2019·包头改编）He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.
A.off B.on C.along
( ）16.（2019·河池改编）My English teacher always comes into the classroom______ a smile．
A.by B.for C.with
( ）17.（2019·孝感改编）To my great joy,my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A.behind B.to C.from
C
A
A
( ）18.（2019·重庆B卷改编）I enjoy talking with my classmates______ our way to school.
A.on B.at C.in
( )19.(2019·东营改编)—The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes.In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.
A.instead of B.together with C.such as
A
A
( ）1.(2019·上海改编)Look!They ______ about the solution to the network problems again.
A.argue B.are arguing C.were arguing
( ）2.(2019·营口改编)—Hello,may I speak to Mr.Smith?
—Oh,sorry!He ______ a meeting now.
A.has B.had C.is having
( ）3.（2019·淮安改编）—What is your mother doing,Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cook
B
C
A
B现在进行时
( ）4.（2019·江西改编）—Hurry up!
—One moment.I _______ my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
( ）5.（2019·铁岭改编）Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it _____.
A.was raining B.is raining C.has rained
( ）6.（2019·德阳改编）Look!The students ______ clean up the city park.
A.help B.is helping C.are helping
B
B
C
( ）7.（2019·河北改编）It ______.Please take an umbrella with you,Annie.
A.rains B.is raining C.rained
( ）8.（2019·温州改编）—Linda,Dad has finished his work and we ______ to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you,Mum.
A.drive B.drove C.are driving
( ）9.（2019·重庆B卷改编）Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A.sing B.are singing C.sang
B
C
B
( ）10.(2019·包头改编)—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well,it's going to be sunny,so I ______ a picnic with my friend.
A.have B.had C.am having
( ）11.(2019·吉林)It's 9:00 in the morning now.The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.
A.have B.had C.are having
( ）12.(2019·长沙)—I can't find Sarah.Where is she?
—She ______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing
C
C
C
( ）13.(2019·成都)Be quiet!The students ______ an English exam.
A.take B.are taking C.will take
( )14.(2019·怀化)—May I speak to Mrs.Smith?
—Sorry,she the clothes.
A.is washing B.washes C.wash
（ ）15.(2019·株洲)The world is changing with every second;and China,too, ______ with every second.
A.is changing B.had changed C.changed
A
B
A
(共90张PPT)
七年级下册Units 9—12
核心知识盘点
1.straight adj.直的 2.thin adj.瘦的
3.heavy adj.重的 4.tonight adv.& n.(在）今晚；(在）今夜
5.later adv.以后 6.handsome adj.英俊的
7.nose n.鼻子 8.mouth n.嘴
9.round adj.圆形的 10.face n.脸
11.eye n.眼睛 12.each adj.& pron.每个；各自
重 点 单 词
Unit 9
13.describe v.描述 14.another adj.& pron.另一；又一
15.end n.结尾；尽头 16.real adj.真正的；真实的
Unit 10
17.noodle n.(常用复数形式）面条 18.potato n.土豆；马铃薯
19.special n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的
20.large adj.大号的；大的 21.order n.& v.点菜；命令
22.size n.大小；尺码 23.dumpling n.饺子
24.world n.世界 25.answer n.答案v.回答
26.different adj.不同的 27.candle n.蜡烛
28.lucky adj.幸运的 29.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的
30.idea n.想法；主意
Unit 11
31.quite adv.相当；完全
32.anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
33.grow v.种植；生长；发育 34.pick v.采；摘
35.excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 36.flower n.花
37.worry v.& n.担心；担忧 38.museum n.博物馆
39.fire n.火；火灾 40.expensive adj.昂贵的
41.cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的 42.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的
43.fast adv.& adj.快地(的） 44.robot n.机器人
45.guide n.导游；向导 46.gift n.礼物；赠品
47.everything pron.所有事物；一切 48.interested adj.感兴趣的
Unit 12
49.beach n.海滩；沙滩 50.natural adj.自然的
51.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 52.stay v.停留；待
53.shout v.呼叫；喊叫 54.language n.语言
55.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊 56.move v.移动
57.start v.开始；着手 58.jump v.跳；跃
59.wake v.弄醒；醒 60.forest n.森林
1.look like 看起来像
2.(be） of medium height 中等身高
3.a little 一点；少量
4.wear glasses 戴眼镜
5.in the end 最后
6.take one's order 点菜
7.one (large） bowl of ...一(大）碗……
8.around the world 世界各地
重 点 短 语
9.make a wish 许愿 10.blow out 吹灭
11.get popular 受欢迎；流行 12.cut up 切碎
13.bring good luck to ...给……带来好运 14.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
15.ride a horse 骑马 16.feed chickens 喂鸡
17. quite a lot (of ...） 许多
18. grow/pick strawberries 种植/摘草莓
19.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
20.come out 出来
21.fire station 消防站
22.along the way 沿途；一路上
23.all in all 总的说来
24.be interested in 对……感兴趣
25.play badminton 打羽毛球
26.living habits 生活习惯
27.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
28.run away 跑开
29.shout at ...冲……大声叫嚷
30.fly a kite 放风筝
31.high school 中学
32.put up 搭起；举起
33.make a fire 生火
34.each other 互相；彼此
35.get a surprise 吃惊
36.shout to ...对……大声喊叫
37.up and down 上上下下；起伏
38.wake ...up 把……弄醒
1.high adj.→ ________ n.身高；高度
2.glass n.→ ________ pl.眼镜
3.act v.→ ________ n.演员
→ ________ n.女演员
4.art n.→ ________ n.艺术家
词汇拓展
height
glasses
actor
actress
artist
5.different adj.→___________ adv.不同地
→ __________ n.差别；差异
6.potato n.→ ____________ pl.土豆；马铃薯
7.farm n.& v.→ ________ n.农民；农场主
8.grow v.→ ________ (过去式）种植；生长；发育
→ _________ (过去分词）
→ ________ n.成长；生长；增长
9.worry v.→ ________ adj.烦恼的；焦虑的
10.paint v.→ __________ n.油画；绘画
differently
difference
potatoes
farmer
grew
grown
growth
worried
painting
11.excite v.→___________ adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→ excited adj.激动的；兴奋的
12.love v.→ ___________ adj.可爱的
13.slow adj.→ ___________ adv.缓慢地
14. .hear v.→ __________(过去式/过去分词)听到;听见
15.sheep n.→ ___________ pl.羊;绵羊
16.nature n.→ ___________ adj.自然的
17.visit v.→ ___________ n.游客;访问者
18.mouse n.→ ___________ pl.老鼠;耗子
exciting
lovely
slowly
heard
sheep
natural
visitor
mice
19.India n.→ ___________ adj.印度的 n.印度人
20.surprise n.& v.→ ___________ adj.令人吃惊的
→ ___________ adj.惊奇的;感觉意外的
21.wake v.→ ___________ (过去式)弄醒;醒
→ ___________ (过去分词)
Indian
surprising
surprised
woke
woken
1.Many people don't always see things _____ _____ _____ so they may
describe the same person __________.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
2.__ he or she _____ ___all the candles in one go，the wish____ ______ ___.
如果他/她能一口气吹灭蜡烛，他/她的愿望就会实现。
3.In China，it is _______ _________ ____ have cake on your birthday.
在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行起来。
重 点 句 型
the
same
way
differently
If
out
come
will
blows
getting
popular
to
true
4.Then the guide taught us _____ ___ _____a model robot.
然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。
5.But I was ___ ______ _____I went to sleep early.
但是我是如此的累，以致于早早就去睡觉了。
6.He also told me ___was important ____ ____ ____near a snake.
他也告诉我不要靠近一条蛇很重要。
how
to
make
So
tired
that
it
go
not
to
谈论人物外貌
1.—What does he look like?
他长什么样？
—He has brown hair and wears glasses.
他长着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。
2.—Is he tall or short?
他是高还是矮？
—He isn't tall or short.He's of medium height.
他既不高也不矮，中等身高。
情 景 交 际
点餐
3.—May I take/have your order?
您现在点菜吗？
—We'd like one bowl of beef soup.
我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
4.—What kind of noodles would you like?
你想要哪种面？
—I'd like beef noodles，please.
我想要牛肉面。
5.—What size would you like?
你想要多大碗的？
—I'd like a large/medium/small bowl，please.
我想要一份大/中/小碗的。
6.—Would you like a large bowl?
你想要大碗的吗？
—Yes，please.
是的。
谈论过去的事
7.—How was your trip last week?
你上周的旅行怎么样？
—It was excellent.
棒极了。
8.—Did you go to the zoo?
你去动物园了吗？
—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.I went to a farm.
是的，我去了。/不，我没去。我去农场了。
9.—Were the strawberries good?
草莓好吗？
—Yes，they were./No，they weren't.
是的，很好。/不，不好。
10.—What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？
—I did my homework. 我做作业了。
11.—Who visited her grandma?谁去看望了她的(外）祖母？
—Becky did.贝姬去(看望）了。
语 法
话 题
1.选择疑问句 2.would like的用法
3.some与any的用法 4.一般过去时
Unit 9 外貌特征 Unit 10 食物
Unit 11 校园旅行 Unit 12 周末活动
教材考点解析
What does your friend look like?
你的朋友长什么样？(Unit 9 P49）
【点拨】look like意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词，意为“像”。What do/does sb.look like?用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“……长什么样?”。如：
—What does Cindy look like?
辛迪长什么样?
—She's tall，and she has black hair.
她个子很高，有一头黑发。
考点一
【拓展】What's sb.like?用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“……是个什么样的人?”。(其中like为介词） 如：
—What's Lucy like?
露西是个什么样的人呢？
—She's quiet and a little shy.
她很文静，有点害羞。
( ）—What does your new classmate look like?
—__________.
A.She is from Australia
B.She is tall and pretty
C.She is very nice to others
B
学以致用
Yeah，but I may be a little late.
是的，但是我可能会有一点儿晚。(Unit 9 P50）
考点二
【点拨】a little在句中用作程度副词，意为“稍微，有点”，修饰late。a little作程度副词时，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级，常与a bit互换。如：
Will you please turn down the radio a little/a bit?
请把收音机关小一点好吗?(修饰动词）
She's a little/a bit afraid of the teacher.
她有点害怕老师。(修饰形容词）
The patient feels a little/a bit better today.
这个病人今天觉得好点儿(修饰比较级)
【辨析】few，a few，little与a littlefew，a few，little与a little都可以修饰名词，但意义与用法不同，具体区别如下：
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿；少量 little几乎没有 不可数名词
【图解助记】
学以致用
( ）1.This passage is very difficult. ______ people can understand it.
A.Few B. A few C.Little
( ）2.—Is your friend Frank still in England?
—I don't know.I have ______ information about him because we haven't seen each other for ______ years.
A.few；a little B.a few；a little C.little；a few
A
C
What would you like?
你想要点什么？(Unit 10 P55)
【点拨】would like意为“愿意；喜欢”，可缩写为'd like,相当于want，但语气更委婉，且没有人称和数的变化。其常见用法如下：
考点三
【拓展】Would you like ...?句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，或委婉地提出请求、建议等。具体用法如下：
句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you like+名词/代词？ 意为“你想要……吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks. Would you like something to eat?
你想要吃点什么吗？
Would you like to do ...？ 意为“你想要做……吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,I'd love/like to.否定回答：Sorry,I'm afraid not./I'd love/like to,but ... Would you like to go with me?
你想和我一起去吗？
学以致用
( )1.—What would you like_______ ?
—Some bread,please.
?A.eat B.eating C.to eat
( )2.(2019·铁岭改编)—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?
—______.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Yes,I’d love to C.You’re welcome
C
B
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄?(Unit 10 P59)
【辨析】the number of与a number of
考点四
短语 含义 用法
the number of ……的数量/数目 中心词为number,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式?
a number of 许多 相当于many,修饰可数名词复数(中心词),当其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式?number前可用large,small等修饰,表示程度?
The number of the students in our class is 50.
我们班学生的数量是50?
A number of accidents always occur on rainy days.
雨天常常有许多事故发生?
( )1.—How many students are there in your school?
— the students in our school over 2,000.
?A.The number of;is B.A number of;is C.The number of;are
( )2.The number of people invited fifty,but a number of them absent for different reasons.
A.was;was B.was;were C.were;was
?
学以致用
A
B
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
但是我是如此的累，以至于早早就去睡觉了。
I was so scared that I couldn't move.
我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。(Unit 12 P71)
【辨析】so ...that ...,such ...that ...与so that
考点五
词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so ...that ... 如此……
以至于…… 结果状
语从句 so+形容词/副词+that从句
such ...
that ... ①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
so that 以便 目的状
语从句 从句中常有can,could,may等情态动词。
He got up so late that he missed the plane.
他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。
It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.
这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。
It's such fine weather that I'd like to go out for a walk.
天气如此好，以至于我想去散散步。
We have moved to a place close to my parents' home so that we can visit them every day.
我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方，以便每天都能去看望他们。
【拓展】(1)so ...that ...结构中的so为副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度；such ...that ...结构中的such为形容词，后接名词，名词前可有形容词作修饰语，若名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，不用such，而用so。如：
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher clearly.
外面有如此多的噪音，以至于我们没听清老师所讲的话。
(2)当that前是可数名词单数且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so ...that ...与such ...that ...引导的结果状语从句可以相互转换，即so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句=such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
=She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。
(3)引导目的状语从句时，so that+从句=in order that+从句=so as to do sth./in order to do sth.。如：
He spends more time learning English so that/in order that he can make greater progress.
=He spends more time learning English so as to/in order to make greater progress.
他花更多时间学习英语，以便能取得更大的进步。
（ ）1.The teacher changed my seat to the front ______ I could see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A.in order to B.in order C.so that
（ ）2.—I missed the film The Wandering Earth.
—What a pity!It is ______ a wonderful film ______it is really worth seeing.
A.so;that B.such;that C.as;as
（ ）3.(2019·湘西改编)—Xiao Lin,this desk is _____ heavy _____ I can't move it.
—Don't worry.I'll help you.
A.such;that B.too;toC.so;that
C
学以致用
B
C
语法精讲精练
考点一.形容词
功能 位置 例句
定语 名词前或不定代词后作定语 She is a beautiful girl.
她是一个漂亮的女孩。
I have something important to say.
我有重要的事情要说。
1.形容词的用法
表语 系动词后作表语 It's very cold today.
今天非常冷。
宾语补足语 keep，make，leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean.
你必须保持教室干净。
名词 构成方法 意义 例词
表示天气的名词 -y 充满……的
多……的 cloud-cloudy
sun-sunny
表示方位的名词 -ern …方位的
朝……方的 west-western
south-southern
2.名词变形容词
表示称谓的名词 -ly ……般的 friend-friendly
表示时间的名词 -ly 每……的 week-weekly
day-daily
表示物质的名词 -en/-y ……制成的
……般的 wood-wooden
sand-sandy
表示情感的名词 -ful ……的
有……的 care-careful
beauty-beautiful
-y ……的 luck-lucky
health-healthy
-less 不……的
无……的 home-homeless
hope-hopeless
表示大洲与
国家的名词 -n ……的
……人的 America-American
Russia-Russian
要点提醒1.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序
如：
a nice large square old brown wooden table
一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌
2.-ing与-ed形容词（考点讲解详见P14考点3【辨析】与【拓展】）
3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。这类形容词主要有：
①表示健康状况的形容词， 如 ill，well；
②以a开头的表状态的形容词，如：afraid，asleep，awake等。
4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生气勃勃的），daily（日常的）等。
5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。（考点讲解详见P53考点6）
学以致用
1.(2019·上海)The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to _________(home) people.
2.(2019·大庆)How __________(care) you are!You have left your book at home again!
3.(2019·绥化)Everyone thinks he is a __________ (luck) dog.
4.(2019·龙东)Using too many plastic products is __________(harm) to our environment.
5.(2019·宿迁)Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
careless
lucky
harmful
Asian
homeless
考点二.副词
分类 定义或用法 例词
时间副词 表示时间的副词 now，then，today，tomorrow，ago，lately，soon，recently，right now，before等
地点副词 表示地点的副词 here，there，home，in，out，inside，outside，down，up，upstairs，downstairs，above，back，over
1.副词的分类
方式副词 描绘动作发生方式的副词 carefully，easily，fast，happily，loudly，quickly，slowly，suddenly
程度副词 描绘行为、动作或状态的程度的副词 much，a little，very，enough，quite，rather，too，nearly，so，really
频度副词 描绘一定时间内动作发生次数的副词 usually，often，sometimes，never，always，hardly （ever），seldom
疑问副词（词组） 构成特殊疑问句 where，when，why，how，how long，how often，how far，how soon，how old，how much
关系副词 引导定语从句 where，when，why
句子副词 对句子进行说明，用逗号与主句隔开 fortunately，unfortunately，luckily，
unluckily
2.副词的构成
形容词 构成方法 例词
一般情况 -ly quick-quickly
slow-slowly
以y结尾的 双音节词变y为i，
再加-ly happy-happily
heavy-heavily
以y结尾的
单音节词 -ly shy-shyly
dry-dryly
形容词 构成方法 例词
以e结尾 开音节词 -ly wide-widely
polite-politely
元音字母
+e结尾 去e加-ly happy-happily
heavy-heavily
以le结尾 去e加-y possible-possibly
特殊变化 good-well
注意：有些副词与形容词同形。如：fast，late，early，hard等。
3.副词的用法
功能 位置 例句
状语 修饰形容词、副词 常位于被修饰词的前面 Bill is very tall.
比尔非常高。
修饰动词，一般位于被修饰动词之后 He jumps high.
他跳得高。
位于句首，修饰整个句子 Luckily，he won the game.
幸运的是，他赢得了比赛。
功能 位置 例句
表语 位于系动词之后 Class is over. 下课。
宾语补足语 位于动宾结构后 We found Li Hua out when we arrived.
当我们到的时候，发现李华出去了。
后置定语 一般位于被修饰词之后 Life here is rich and interesting.
这儿的生活富足且有趣。
学以致用
1.(2019·徐州)We should behave __________(polite) in public.
2.(2019·南京)TikTok,which is __________(sudden) everywhere on the Internet,is making its way into our lives.
3.(2019·北部湾)In summer,it often rains __________(heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.
4.(2019·盐城)We can't __________(simple) judge a book by its cover or its title.
5.(2019·安顺)It's noisy outside,and I can't hear you __________(clear).
politely
suddenly
heavily
simply
clearly
谓语动词形式 用法 例句
be（was/
were）；
动词的
过去式
（did） 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 I met him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上遇见他了。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，常和often，always等频度副词连用。 He often went to school by bus last term.上学期他经常乘公共汽车去上学。
1.一般过去时的用法
二?一般过去时
要点提醒
“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态。如：
Mum used to tell us stories.
妈妈过去常给我们讲故事。
时间标志 yesterday，the day before yesterday，last night/week/year，a moment ago，just now，then，in 2000，when he was very young ...
2.动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况加-ed 加-ed play-played
work-worked
以不发音的字
母e结尾的动词 加-d live-lived
use-used
以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母，
再加-ed stop-stopped
plan-planned
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed carry-carried
study-studied
学以致用
1.Lisa __________（see） the film Peter Rabbit two days ago.
2.—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you.I __________（buy） it when I was on a vacation.
3.As I was waiting in line with others，I __________（hear） a loud sound.
4.Mike __________（not go） to bed until 12 o'clock last night.
saw
bought
heard
didn't go
语法专练
A形容词与副词
（ ）1.(2019·常州)In the library,students are required to keep _____ and______ move .
A.quiet;quiet B.quiet;quietly C.quietly;quiet
( )2.(2019·营口改编)—I feel a little about the coming English exam.
—Take it easy.The better you prepare,the better grades you will get.
A.Nervous B.disappointed C.bored
B
A
（ ）3.(2019·抚顺)—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes,he has made _______ progress in Chinese learning.
A.common B.simple C.rapid
C
（ ）4.（2019·本溪）The Greens like the quietness in the countryside.The city is too _______ for them.
A.comfortable B.dangerous C.noisy
（ ）5.（2019·滨州）The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.careless C.creative
（ ）6.（2019·东营）To create a more ______ space,eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.
A.relaxing B.personal C.comfortable
C
C
C
（ ）7.(2019·贵港)—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
—Excellent.Many people are _______ about it.They never miss it.
A.nervous B.worried C.crazy
（ ）8.（2019·连云港）While watching the film yesterday,I couldn't stop laughing at some _______ moments.
A.humorous B.challenging C.surprising
( )9.(2019·无锡改编)—You haven’t said a word since last Friday.What’s wrong?
—Nothing.Just leave me alone.
A.simple B.single C.similar
C
A
B
（ ）10.(2019·南通)—I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
—Actually.It’s ______ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A.important B.impossible C.surprising
C
（ ）11.（2019·襄阳）—It's a good way to study English with a group.
—That's true.I find it ______ to improve our pronunciation.
A.thankful B.careful C.helpful
（ ）12.(2019·天津)—Diana，I forget new words quickly.How can I remember them?
—Don't worry.It’s______ to forget new words!
A.rude B.exciting C.natural
C
C
（ ）13.（2019·包头）—Thank you for your ______ invitation.See you tomorrow!
—See you!
A.rapid B.magic C.kind
( )14.(2019·镇江改编)A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.
A.modest B.humorous C.confident
C
C
（ ）15.(2019·泰州)—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy!It tastes very______ .By the way,who made it?
A.good B.bad C.well
（ ）16.(2019·铁岭)Nelson ______ exercises because he has too much work every day.
A.usually B.always C.seldom
（ ）17.(2019·鄂州)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet,you'd better call him ______ first to make sure of that.
A.recently B.finally C.directly
A
C
C
（ ）18.（2019·西宁）The final exam is very important.We must take it ______.
A.Careless B.serious C.seriously
（ ）19.（2019·安徽)I came to school ______ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly
（ ）20.（2019·包头）It is well worth the effort,and the sunrise is _____ beautiful.
A.truly B.mainly C.hardly
C
A
A
（ ）21.（2019·毕节）We should not go outside,______ in such a terrible storm.
A.probably B.especially C.immediately
（ ）22.（2019·东营）—Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ______ on January 3,2019.
—Wow! This day should be remembered.
A.completely B.suddenly C.successfully
（ ）23.（2019·甘肃）I could ______ control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A.really B.nearly C.hardly
B
C
C
（ ）24.（2019·河池）Tina,close the door ______.Your brother is studying for the exam.
A.clearly B.easily C.quietly
( )25.(2019·海南)As students,we should go over lessons and do our homework .
A.Carefully B.finally C.slowly
（ ）26.(2019·徐州)The path was covered with snow,so we walked very ______.We were afraid of falling.
A.quickly B.carefully C.excitedly
C
B
A
（ ）27.(2019·宜昌)—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot.He treats others ______ and is popular.
A.nicely B.carelessly C.rudely
（ ）28.（2019·辽阳）Although our plane met with a storm,it landed ______.
A.safely B.suddenly C.secretly
（ ）29.（2019·沈阳）You should walk ______ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.
A.Happily B.slowly C.quickly
A
A
B
( )30.(2019·常州改编)You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class.,your teacher won’t notice you.
A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.Instead
A
B一般过去时
（ ）1.（2019·昆明）—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I _______ to London with my family.
A.go B.have gone C.went
（ ）2.（2019·南京）—Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days.I ______it last week.
A.bought B.buy C.have bought
（ ）3.（2019·武汉）He___ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A.has met B.had met C.met
C
A
C
（ ）4.(2019·桂林改编)He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he _______ a mobile phone last year.
A.got B.get C.gets
（ ）5.（2019·黄石）In February,Chinese tech company Huawei ______ Mate X,a foldable（可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.
A.is introducing B.introduced C.was introduced
（ ）6.（2019·泰州）—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course.Actually,I ______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A.worked B.was working C.would work
A
B
A
（ ）7.（2019·扬州）—My feelings for you have not changed.
—But you have changed.You are not as you______ .
A.are B.were D.have been
（ ）8.（2019·云南）I _______ Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》) with my friends last month.It's amazing.
A.watch B.watched C.watches
（ ）9.(2019·广元改编)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I ______ for an English test.
A.Study B.studied C.studying
B
B
B
